The Black Aesthetic The Black Aesthetic edited by ADDISON GAYLE, JR. DOUBLEDAY & COMPANY, INC. GARDEN CITY, NEW YORK 1971 Library of Congiess Catalog Card Number 71-123692 Copyright © 1971 by Addison Gayle, Jr, All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America First Edition IN MEMORIAM; FOR MY FATHER “Le# the martial songs be written, let the dirges disappear. Let a race of men now rise and take control^ Margaret Walker Thanks are due to the following for permission to include copy righted selections: JAMES A. EMANUEL for his “Blacloiess Can: A Quest for Aesthetics/’ Copyright © 1971 by James A. Emanuel. SARAH WEBSTER FABio for her “Tripping with Black Writing,” Copy right © 1971 by Sarah Webster Fabio. HOYT w. FULLER for his “Towords a Black Aesthetic,” from The Critic, Copyright © 1968 by Thomas More Association, and “The New Black Literature: Protest or Affirmation,” Copyright © 1970 by Hoyt W. Fuller. Negro Digest for “The Black Writer and His Role” by Carolyn F. Gerald. Copyright © 1969 by Negro Digest. HAROLD OBER ASSOCIATES for “The Negro Artist and the Racial Moun tain” by Langston Hughes. Copyright © 1926 by Langston Hughes. LEROi JONES and the Sterling Lord Agency for his “The Changing Same (R&B and New Black Music)” from Black Music by LeRoi Jones. Copyright © 1968 by LeRoi Jones. RON KARENGA and Block World for his “Black Cultural Nationalism,” Copyright © January 1968 by Negro Digest. WILLIA^í KEORAPETSE KGOSiTSiLE and NegTO Digest for his “Paths to the Future,” Copyright © September 1968 by Negro Digest. INTERNATIONAL FAMOUS AGENCY, INC., for “The Black Writer Vis-à- Vis His Country” by John Oliver Killens, Copyright © 1965 by John Oliver KiUens. DON L. LEE for his “Toward a Definition: Black Poetry of the Sixties (After LeRoi Jones).” Copyright © 1971 by Don L. Lee. JULIAN MAYFIELD for his "You Touch My Black Aesthetic and I’ll Touch Yours,” Copyright © 1971 by Julian Mayfield.