T B B he ig ang and R i elaTive mmoRTaliTy T B B he ig ang R i and elaTive mmoRTaliTy S e eminal SSayS on C U The ReaTion of The niveRSe and a B i The dvenT of iologiCal mmoRTaliTy Sebastian Sisti Algora Publishing New York © 2008 by Algora Publishing. All Rights Reserved www.algora.com No portion of this book (beyond what is permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Act of 1976) may be reproduced by any process, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the express written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data — Sisti, Sebastian. The big bang and relative immortality : seminal essays on the creation of the universe and the advent of biological immortality / Sebastian Sisti. p. cm. ISBN 978-0-87586-606-2 (trade paper : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-87586-607-9 (hard cover: alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-87586-608-6 (ebook: alk. paper) 1. Cosmology, Ancient. 2. Immortality. 3. Immortalism. I. Title. BD495.S57 2008 113—dc22 2008017167 Front Cover: Big Bang Theory: Synthesized Image Taken By Satellite Cobe Image: © Jeffrey Markowitz/Sygma/Corbis Photographer: Jeffrey Markowitz Date Photographed: April 1, 1992 Printed in the United States T C aBleof onTenTS ChapTeR 1. Big BangiSm 1 The Ancient Greek Philosophers 1 Teetering on a Two-Legged Stool 2 The Second Law Denies the First Law 3 Running Down of Universe Implies a Perfect State of Beginning 3 Expansion and Contraction Does Not Deny First Law 4 What Nothing Means, Or Should Mean 4 The Folly of a Protogenesis 5 Conversion and Timing Factors 5 No Parts, Only Wholes 6 If It’s Finite, It Has an Edge 7 The Necessity of a Void 8 Protogenesis Within a Void 9 Plucking a Point from a Line 9 The Impenetrability of Fused Entities 10 Motion as the Fourth Dimension 11 The Alternatives to Motion as the Fourth Dimension 11 Newton’s Concept 12 The Alternative of Force Particles 13 Impenetrability Works Two Ways 14 vii The Big Bang and Relative Immortality Structuring the Folly of Protogenesis 15 Fusing the Conversion and the Timing Factors 16 Why Something Cannot Become Something Else 17 The Universe Always Was and Always Will Be 18 ChapTeR 2. Walking ThRoUgh infiniTy 21 Emergence Implies a Context within which to Emerge 22 An Infinitely Dormant Void? 22 The Problem Is the Presumption of a Beginning 23 The Void Must Be Infinite 24 Is the Void Chock Full of Energy? 25 Filling in the Spaces 26 Like a Flotilla of Eddington Balloons Popping All Over the Place 27 ChapTeR 3. falling TReeS 2 9 Absolute Idealism 29 Subjective Idealism 29 God as the Ever-Present Perceiver 30 The Presumption of a Self 30 A Self Is Not Revealed in Experience 31 Meditation Does Not Reveal a Self 32 God as a Mathematician 32 Buddha the Materialist 32 Plato’s Old Souls 33 The Probable Origin of Belief in Souls 33 God Would Have Known That Something Cannot Become Something Else 34 The Interaction of Soul and Cell 34 No Immortality in the Old Testament 35 Berkeley’s Folly 36 ChapTeR 4. The impRoBaBle Being of god 37 Jehovah as God 37 Jehovah’s Continuous Being 38 viii Table of Contents A Crazy Idea 38 No Beginnings 39 A Divine Existence? 39 Absolute Idealism 40 To Be Divine Is To Be Immortal 40 A Savagely Cruel God 42 Did Genesis Create Jehovah in Our Image? 43 Whom Can We Blame for Our Mortality? 44 The Redeemer 44 ChapTeR 5. pRogReSSive evolUTion 4 7 Natural Selection 47 Good Mutations 47 Lamarck’s Theory 48 The “Invisible Hand” 48 Modern Theory of Natural Selection 49 Best Genes 49 Progressive Evolution 49 Devolution 50 Static Evolution 50 Genetic Determinism 51 Biological Immortality 51 Extended Life Spans 52 Nature Does Not Leap 53 Lucy 53 This Cycle of Evolution Still Incomplete 54 Evidence of Evolutionary Immortality 55 ChapTeR 6. RelaTive immoRTaliTy 59 All Living Things Are Headed for Immortality 60 The Sound of Our Atoms 60 The Hayflick Limit 61 Henrietta’s Cells 62 The Discovery of Telomeres 62 ix
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