The BEQUILINQ SERPENT A Re-evaluation of Emotions and Values by Hunter Lewis Comment on earlier work by Hunter Lewis: "Helps students ... in actual human decision making." -HARVEY COX, professor of divinity, Harvard University, author of Many Mansions and The Secular City "Helps to make sense of. .. the diversity of values in our society." -PATRICIA H. WERHANE, Senior Fellow, Olsson Center for Applied Ethics, The Darden School, University of Virginia "Lucid writing lets the reader share. .. insights on an intimate, one-to-one basis." -SAMUEL L. HAYES III, Jacob Schiff Professor of Investment Banking, Harvard Business School "Enormously worthwhile ... provides a unique way of organizing our thinking about values." -ADELE SIMMONS, president, MacArthur Foundation "Brilliant work on what is by far the most important topic in modern politics, philosophy, economics, and psychology-namely, values." -KEN WILBUR, editor, New Science Library, and author of Transformation of Consciousness "Stimulating. .. an eye opener." -DOROTHY R. and HOMER A. THOMPSON, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey The Beguiling Serpent A Re-evaluation of Emotions and Values The Beguiling Serpent A Re-evaluation of Emotions and Values Hunter Lewis Axios Press Axios Press PO Box 118 Mount Jackson, VA 22842 888·542·9467 [email protected] THE BEGUILING SERPENT; A RE-EVALUATION OF EMOTIONS AND VALUES © 2000, 2002 by Axios Institute. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quota tions used in critical articles and reviews. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 00-101201 ISBN: 096619084X A word about this book's title: The emotional portion of the human brain has sometimes been described, not accurately but picturesquely, as the reptilian brain. On this level, the serpent of the title is simply a metaphor for our emotions. This serpent, however, is beguiling, which refers to the story of the Garden of Eden as told in the King James translation of the Bible. The encounter with the serpent in the first book of the Bible is portrayed as the first value judgment that human beings make, indeed a value judg ment that opens up the entire realm of "good and evil" for people to sort out. In the context of Genesis, of course, "good and evil" have specific religious connotations involving the concept of sin. By contrast, this book is concerned with the interplay of emotion with all our value judg ments, not only value judgments about good and evil, but also about good and bad, just and unjust, beautiful and ugly, and innumerable variations and gradations including all the smaller value judgments that each of us must make on a daily basis. Contents Introduction xxix Part One: Emotions 1 1. Basic Emotions 3 2. Shifting Emotions 12 3. The Fifth Emotion 22 Part Two: Emotions and Values 33 4. Conundrums of Choice 35 5. A Further Word on Emotional Values 46 6. Emotions, Values, and Actions 52 7. The Wheel of the Mind 58 Part Three: Emotions, Values, and Therapies 63 8. Indirect Emotional Therapies 65 9. Direct Therapies 91 10. Integrating the Two 108 Notes 123 Bibliography 131 Index 135