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The Atoning Priesthood of Jesus Christ PDF

264 Pages·1996·8.001 MB·English
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Atoning Priesthood The of Jesus Christ Frank B. Holbrook, M.Th. Adventist Theological Society Publications Berrien Springs, Michigan 49103 Acknowledgements Scriptures quoted from NASB are from the New American Standard Bible, ©The Lockman Foundation 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977. Scriptures quoted from NEB are from The New English Bible, copyright © The Delegates of the Oxford University Press and the Syndics of the Cambridge University Press 1961, 1970. Reprinted by permission. Scriptures quoted from NIV are from the Holy Bible, New International Version, copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Bible Publishers. Scriptures quoted from NKJV are from The New King James Version, copyright © 1979, 1980, 1982, Thomas Nelson, Inc., Publishers. Scriptures quoted from NRSV are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989, by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Scriptures quoted from RSV are from the Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1946,1952 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Used by permission. Notice: The italicizing of key words and phrases in citations from the above translations is for the purpose of emphasis by the author. The italics are not to be regarded as a part of the text as published in the above translations. Unless otherwise indicated, all scriptural quotations are from the Revised Stand­ ard Version, 1946, 1952 editions. -----------♦ ------------- The author assumes full responsibility for the accuracy of all quotations cited in this book. Copyright ©1996 by Frank B. Holbrook Ventura Desktop Typesetting and Design by Martha Lunt, using Times Roman, 11/13. Printed by Review & Herald Publishing Association Hagerstown, Maryland Printed in U.S.A. ISBN 0-925675-16-4 Dedicated to the memory of Edward Heppenstall under whose tutelage I began to grasp the centrality of the cross of Christ and to the memory of Gerhard F. Hasel my long-time friend and colleague who encouraged and arranged for the writing of this volume. TEaMe of Confenfs Acknowledgements ii Dedication Hi Abbreviations vii To the Reader xi 1. Christ’s Inauguration As King-Priest 1 2. Sanctuaries of Salvation 17 3. Principles of Interpretation 35 4. The Great Estrangement 55 5. The Altar and the Cross 73 6. Bridging the Chasm 95 7. Day of Atonement: Final Judgment 119 8. Priesthood and Prophecy: Part 1 139 9. Priesthood and Prophecy: Part 2 163 10. Questions About Christ’s Priesthood 185 Appendix A, The ABCs of Personal Salvation 201 Appendix B, The Year-Day Principle 219 Appendix C, Israel’s Sanctuaries 231 Appendix D, Prophetic Charts 243 Index 247 v VI ABBREVIATIONS Translations AB Anchor Bible ARV American Revised Version JB Jerusalem Bible KJV King James Version , MLB Modem Language Bible (Berkeley) NASB New American Standard Bible NEB The New English Bible NIV The New International Version NKJV The New King James Version NRSV New Revised Standard Version RSV Revised Standard Version TEV Today’s English Version (Good News Bible) Reference Works AG William F. Amdt and F. Wilbur Gingrich. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1957). AUSS Andrews University Seminary Studies. Nancy J. Vyhmeister, ed. (Berrien Springs, MI: Andrews University Press). BDB Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, Charles A. Briggs. A Hebrew and English Lexicon (Boston/New York: Houghton Mifflin Com­ pany, 1907). DARCOM Daniel & Revelation Committee Series. Frank B. Holbrook, ed. (Silver Spring, MD: Biblical Research Institute, General Con­ ference of Seventh-day Adventists, 1982-1992), 7 vols. Volume 1 Selected Studies on Prophetic Interpretation (Wil­ liam H. Shea). Volume 2 Symposium on Daniel. Volume 3 The Seventy Weeks, Leviticus, and the Nature of Prophecy. Volume 4 Issues in the Book of Hebrews. Volume 5 Doctrine of the Sanctuary: A Historical Survey (1845-1863). Volume 6 Symposium on Revelation, Book 1. Volume 7 Symposium on Revelation, Book 2. DB Dictionary of the Bible. James Hastings, ed., rev. ed. Frederick C. Grant and H.H. Rowley, eds. (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1963). ExpBC Expositor’s Bible Commentary, The. Frank E. Gaebelein, ed. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1976-1992), 12 vols. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House. EGT Expositor’s Greek Testament, The. W. Robertson Nicoll, ed. (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1961), 5 vols. IDB Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible. George A. Buttrick, ed. (New York/Nashville: Abington Press, 1962) 5 vols. ISBE International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Geoffrey W. Bromiley, ed., rev. ed. (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1979-1988), 4 vols . LXX Septuagint, Alfred Rahlfs, ed. (New York: American Bible Society, 1959). NICNT New International Commentary on theNT, The. Gordon Fee, ed. (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1964). NIDCC New International Dictionary of the Christian Church, The. J. D. Douglas, ed., rev. ed. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1974, 1978). NT New Testament QOD Seventh-day Adventists Answer Questions on Doctrine (Wash­ ington, DC: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1957). OT Old Testament PC Pulpit Commentary, The. H.D.M. Spence and Joseph S. Excell, eds. (Chicago: Wilcox & Follett Company, nd), 52 vols. PFF LeRoy E. Froom. Prophetic Faith of Our Fathers, The (Wash­ ington, D.C.: Review and Herald, 1946-1954), 4 vols. SA1 Sanctuary and the Atonement, The. Arnold V. Wallenkampf and W. Richard Lesher, eds. (Washington, D.C.: Biblical Research Committee, General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 1981). SA2 Sanctuary and the Atonement, The. Abridged. Frank B. Hol­ brook, ed. (Silver Spring, MD: Biblical Research Institute, 1989). viii SDABC Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, The. Pr&itis D Nichol (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald PublisRittg, At1 sociation, 1953-1957), 7 vols. SDABD Siegfried H. Horn, et al. Seventh-day Adventist Bible Dictionary (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1960). TDNT Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (Kittel) Geoffrey W. Bromiley, trans. and ed. (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1962), 10 vols. Ellen G, White Writings AA Acts of the Apostles, The. (Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1911). BE Bible Echo (Australia). CH Counsels on Health (Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press Publish­ ing Association, 1923). COL Christ’s Object Lessons (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1900). DA Desire of Ages, The. Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press Publish­ ing Association, 1898). Ed Education (Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press Publishing Asso­ ciation, 1903). Ev Evangelism (Washington, D.C: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1946). GC Great Controversy, The (Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1911). GW Gospel Workers (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Pub­ lishing Association, 1915, 1944). LS Life Sketches of Ellen G. White (Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1915). MB Thoughts from the Mount of Blessing (Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press Publishing Association (1900, 1928, 1943). ML My Life Today (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald, 1952). MYP Messages to Young People (Nashville, TN: Southern Publishing Association, 1930). PP Patriarchs and Prophets (Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1890, 1913). RH Review and Herald (SDA church paper). IX SC Steps to Christ (Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1908). SD Sons and Daughters of God (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald, 1955). SG Spiritual Gifts, Vols. 1-4, Facsimile Reproduction (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1944). SL The Sanctified Life (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1937). SM Selected Messages (Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Pub­ lishing Association, 1958, 1980), 3 books. T Testimonies for the Church (Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1948), 9 vols. Note: For those readers who may have an interest in key words in the original languages, it should be observed that they have been occasionally trans­ literated and inserted in parentheses in the cited passages. If the passage is in the OT, the word transliterated is Hebrew/Aramaic; if in the NT, it is Greek. x

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