The Assyrian dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago: 14 - R

472 Pages·1999·4.084 MB·English

by  University of Chicago. Oriental Institute

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THE
ASSY RIAN DICTIONARY
OF THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
EDITORIAL BOARD
ROBERT D. BIGGS, JOHN A. BRINKMAN, MIGUEL CIVIL, WALTER FARBER, IGNACE J. GELB†,
A. LEO OPPENHEIM†, ERICA REINER, MARTHA T. ROTH, MATTHEW W. STOLPER
1999
PUBLISHED BY THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, U.S.A.
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T O I , C
HE RIENTAL NSTITUTE HICAGO
C 1999 T U C , A R R
OPYRIGHT BY HE NIVERSITY OF HICAGO LL IGHTS ESERVED
The preparation of this volume of the Assyrian Dictionary was
made possible in part by a grant from the Division of Preserva-
tion and Access of the National Endowment for the Humanities,
an independent Federal agency.
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IBRARY OF ONGRESS ATALOG ARD UMBER
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THE ASSYRIAN DICTIONARY
VOLUME 14
R
ERICA REINER AND MARTHA T. ROTH, EDITORS-IN-CHARGE
WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF
JEREMY A. BLACK, HERMANN HUNGER, BURKHART KIENAST,
MAUREEN GALLERY KOVACS, JOHANNES M. RENGER,
KASPAR K. RIEMSCHNEIDER†, FRANCESCA ROCHBERG,
AND MATTHEW W. STOLPER
MANUSCRIPT EDITOR
LINDA MCLARNAN
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T A D
HIS VOLUME OF THE SSYRIAN ICTIONARY

IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF
KASPAR K. RIEMSCHNEIDER
A 3, 1934 –– J 5, 1976
PRIL UNE
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Foreword
The basic manuscript of this volume was prepared by Jeremy A. Black, Hermann
Hunger, Burkhart Kienast, Maureen Gallery Kovacs, Johannes M. Renger, Kaspar
K. Riemschneider, Francesca Rochberg, and Matthew W. Stolper. A preliminary
editing of a number of words was done in Chicago and Vienna by Hans Hirsch of the
University of Vienna.
Several colleagues have again contributed to the quality of the volume by providing
references from unpublished texts and making suggestions for improving the inter-
pretation of the citations, either at the manuscript stage (W. G. Lambert, University
of Birmingham) or in proofs (Simo Parpola, University of Helsinki, and Klaas R.
Veenhof, University of Leiden); we are grateful for their continued contributions
which have enhanced the quality of the Assyrian Dictionary for many years.
Thanks are also due to Gertrud Farber for help with the ˜nal checking of the ref-
erences, and to Erekle Astakhishvili, Remigius Jas, Brian Keck, and David Testen,
for help with checking references and adding references and words to the volume.
Chicago, Illinois E R
RICA EINER
August, 1999 M T. R
ARTHA OTH
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Provisional List of Bibliographical Abbreviations
The following compilation brings up to date the list of abbreviations given in volumes A, B, D, E, G,
{, I/J, K, L, M, N, Q, S, S, †, and Z and includes the titles previously cited according to the lists of ab-
breviations in Archiv für Orientforschung, W. von Soden, Grundriss der akkadischen Grammatik, and
Zeitschrift für Assyriologie. Complete bibliographical references will be given in a later volume. The list
also includes titles of lexical series; those that remain unpublished are quoted from manuscripts prepared
by or in collaboration with Benno Landsberger.
A lexical series á A = nâqu, pub. Civil, Ai. lexical series ki.KI.KAL.bi.ßè =
MSL 14 ana ittisu, pub. Landsberger,
A tablets in the collections of the MSL 1
Oriental Institute, University of AIPHOS Annuaire de l’Institut de Philo-
Chicago logie et d’Histoire Orientales et
A-tablet lexical text, see MSL 13 10ˆ. Slaves (Brussels)
AAA Annals of Archaeology and Anthro- Aistleitner J. Aistleitner, Wörterbuch der
pology Wörterbuch ugaritischen Sprache
AAAS Annales Archéologiques Arabes AJA American Journal of Archaeology
Syriennes AJSL American Journal of Semitic Lan-
AASF Annales Academiae Scientiarum guages and Literatures
Fennicae AKA E. A. W. Budge and L. W. King,
AASOR The Annual of the American Schools
The Annals of the Kings of
of Oriental Research
Assyria
AB Assyriologische Bibliothek
AKT 1, 2 = Ankara Kültepe Tabletleri; 3
ABAW Abhandlungen der Bayerischen
= Ankaraner Kültepe-Texte
Akademie der Wissenschaften
Ali Sumerian F. A. Ali, Sumerian Letters: Two
AbB Altbabylonische Briefe in Um-
Letters Collections from the Old Babylo-
schrift und Übersetzung
nian Schools (Ph.D. diss., Univ.
Abel-Winckler L. Abel and H. Winckler, Keil-
of Pennsylvania 1964)
schrifttexte zum Gebrauch bei
Alp AV Hittite and Other Anatolian and
Vorlesungen
Near Eastern Studies in Honour
ABIM A. al-Zeebari, Altbabylonische
of Sedat Alp
Briefe des Iraq-Museums
Alp Beamten- S. Alp, Untersuchungen zu den
ABL R. F. Harper, Assyrian and Baby-
namen Beamtennamen im hethitischen
lonian Letters
Festzeremoniell
ABoT Ankara Arkeoloji Müzesinde . . .
Altmann, ed., A. Altmann, ed., Biblical and Other
Bo‹azköy Tabletleri
Biblical and Studies (= Philip W. Lown Insti-
AbS-T ˜eld numbers of Pre-Sar. tablets
Other Studies tute of Advanced Judaic Studies,
excavated at Tell Abu Salabÿkh
Brandeis University, Studies and
ACh C. Virolleaud, L’Astrologie chal-
Texts: Vol. 1)
déenne
AMI Archäologische Mitteilungen aus
Acta Or. Acta Orientalia
Actes du 8e Actes du 8e Congrès International Iran
Congrès des Orientalistes, Section Sémi- AMSUH Abhandlungen aus dem mathema-
International tique (B) tischen Seminar der Universität
ADD C. H. W. Johns, Assyrian Deeds and Hamburg
Documents (ADD 1182–1281 pub. AMT R. C. Thompson, Assyrian Medical
in AJSL 42 170ˆ. and 228ˆ.) Texts . . .
AfK Archiv für Keilschriftforschung An lexical series An = Anum
AfO Archiv für Orientforschung An = Anum sa list of gods
AGM Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin ameli
AHDO Archives d’histoire du droit orien- Anatolian Anatolian Studies Presented to
tal Studies Hans Gustav Güterbock
AHw. W. von Soden, Akkadisches Hand- Güterbock
wörterbuch AnBi Analecta Biblica
ix
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Provisional List of Bibliographical Abbreviations
Andrae Fest- W. Andrae, Die Festungswerke von Assur ˜eld numbers of tablets excavated
ungswerke Assur (= WVDOG 23) at Assur
Andrae Stelen- W. Andrae, Die Stelenreihen in AUCT Andrews University Cuneiform
reihen Assur (= WVDOG 24) Texts
ANES Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Augapfel J. Augapfel, Babylonische Rechts-
Society of Columbia University urkunden aus der Regierungszeit
Angim epic Angim dimma, cited from Artaxerxes I. und Darius II.
MS. of A. Falkenstein (line nos. in Aynard Asb. J.-M. Aynard, Le Prisme du Louvre
parentheses according to Cooper AO 19.939
Angim) BA Beiträge zur Assyriologie . . .
AnOr Analecta Orientalia Bab. Babyloniaca
AnSt Anatolian Studies Bagh. Mitt. Baghdader Mitteilungen
Antagal lexical series antagal = saqû, pub. Balkan Kassit. K. Balkan, Kassitenstudien (= AOS
M. T. Roth, MSL 17 Stud. 37)
AO tablets in the collections of the Balkan Letter K. Balkan, Letter of King Anum-
Musée du Louvre Hirbi of Mama to King Warshama
AOAT Alter Orient und Altes Testament of Kanish
AÖAW Anzeiger der Österreichischen Balkan K. Balkan, Observations on the
Akademie der Wissenschaften Observations Chronological Problems of the
AOB Altorientalische Bibliothek Karum Kanis
AoF Altorientalische Forschungen Balkan K. Balkan, Eine Schenkungs-
AOS American Oriental Series Schenkungs- urkunde aus der althethitischen
AOTU Altorientalische Texte und Unter- urkunde Zeit, gefunden in Ënandik 1966
suchungen Barton G. A. Barton, Haverford Library
APAW Abhandlungen der Preussischen Haverford Collection of Cuneiform Tablets
Akademie der Wissenschaften or Documents from the Temple
Arkeologya Türk Tarih, Arkeologya ve Ethno- Archives of Telloh
Dergisi grafya Dergisi Barton MBI G. A. Barton, Miscellaneous Baby-
ARM Archives royales de Mari (1–10 = lonian Inscriptions
TCL 22–31; 14, 18, 19, 21 = Textes Barton RISA G. A. Barton, The Royal Inscrip-
cunéiformes de Mari 1–3, 5) tions of Sumer and Akkad
ARMT Archives royales de Mari (texts in BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of
transliteration and translation) Oriental Research
Arnaud D. Arnaud, Recherches au pays Bauer Asb. T. Bauer, Das Inschriftenwerk
Emar 6 d’Astata: Emar 6 Assurbanipals
Arnaud Louvre D. Arnaud, Altbabylonische Rechts- Bauer J. Bauer, Altsumerische Wirt-
und Verwaltungsurkunden aus Lagasch schaftstexte aus Lagasch (= Studia
dem Musée du Louvre Pohl 9)
Arnaud Textes D. Arnaud, Textes syriens de l’âge Baumgartner Hebräische Wortforschung, Fest-
syriens du bronze récent AV schrift zum 80. Geburtstag von
Aro Glossar J. Aro, Glossar zu den mittel- Walter Baumgartner (= VT Supp.
babylonischen Briefen (= StOr 22) 16)
Aro Gramm. J. Aro, Studien zur mittelbaby- BBK Berliner Beiträge zur Keilschrift-
lonischen Grammatik (= StOr 20) forschung
Aro In˜nitiv J. Aro, Die akkadischen In˜nitiv- BBR H. Zimmern, Beiträge zur Kennt-
konstruktionen (= StOr 26) nis der babylonischen Religion
Aro Kleider- J. Aro, Mittelbabylonische Kleider- BBSt. L. W. King, Babylonian Boundary
texte texte der Hilprecht-Sammlung Stones
Jena (= BSAW 115/2) BE Babylonian Expedition of the Uni-
ArOr Archiv Orientální versity of Pennsylvania, Series A:
ARU J. Kohler and A. Ungnad, As- Cuneiform Texts
syrische Rechtsurkunden Beckman Emar G. Beckman, Texts from the Vi-
AS Assyriological Studies (Chicago) cinity of Emar in the Collection
ASAW Abhandlungen der Sächsischen of Jonathan Rosen
Akademie der Wissenschaften Belleten Türk Tarih Kurumu, Belleten
ASGW Abhandlungen der Sächsischen Bergmann E. Bergmann, Lugale (in MS.)
Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften Lugale
Ashm. tablets in the collections of the Bezold Cat. C. Bezold, Catalogue of the Cunei-
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford form Tablets in the Kouyunjik
ASKT P. Haupt, Akkadische und sume- Collection of the British Museum
rische Keilschrifttexte . . . Bezold Cat. L. W. King, Catalogue of the
ASSF Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fenni- Supp. Cuneiform Tablets of the British
cae Museum. Supplement
x