ASHGATE RESEARCH COMPANION The AshgATe ReseARch comp Anion To gioRgio V AsARi The Ashgate Research Companion to Giorgio Vasari brings together the world’s foremost experts on Vasari as well as up-and-coming scholars to provide, at the 500th anniversary of his birth, a comprehensive assessment of the current state of scholarship on this important—and still controversial—artist and writer. The contributors examine the life and work of Vasari as an artist, architect, courtier, academician, and as a biographer of artists. They also explore his legacy, including an analysis of the reception of his work over the last five centuries. Among the topics specifically addressed here are an assessment of the current controversy as to how much of Vasari’s ‘Lives’ was actually written by Vasari; and explorations of Vasari’s relationships with, as well as reports about, contemporaries, including Cellini, Michelangelo and Giotto, among less familiar names. The geographic scope takes in not only Florence, the city traditionally privileged in italian Renaissance art history, but also less commonly studied geographical venues such as siena and Venice. ASHGATE RESEARCH COMPANION The Ashgate Research Companions are designed to offer scholars and graduate students a comprehensive and authoritative state-of-the-art review of current research in a particular area. The companions’ editors bring together a team of respected and experienced experts to write chapters on the key issues in their speciality, providing a comprehensive reference to the field. The Ashgate Research companion to giorgio Vasari Edited by DAVi D J. cA sT Bryn Mawr College, USA © The editor and contributors 2014 All rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. David J. cast has asserted his right under the copyright, Designs and patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editor of this work. published by Ashgate publishing Limited Ashgate publishing company Wey court east 110 cherry street Union Road suite 3-1 Farnham Burlington, VT 05401-3818 surrey, gU9 7pT UsA england www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Ashgate research companion to giorgio Vasari / by David J. cast. pages cm includes bibliographical references and index. isBn 978-1-4094-0847-5 (hardcover : alk. paper) -- isBn 978-1-4724-1391-8 (ebook) -- isBn 978-1-4724-1392-5 (epub) 1. Vasari, giorgio, 1511-1574--criticism and interpretation. 2. Art, Renaissance-- historiography. i. cast, David, 1942-, editor of compilation. n6923.V32A83 2014 709.2--dc23 2013005985 isBn 9781409408475 (hbk) isBn 9781472413918 (ebk) isBn 9781472413925 (epub) V printed in the United Kingdom by henry Ling Limited, at the Dorset press, Dorchester, DT1 1hD contents List of Illustrations vii Notes on Contributors xi Acknowledgements xv Introduction 1 David J. Cast 1 Vasari’sViteasaCollaborativeProject 11 Charles Hope 2 VasariandVincenzoBorghini 23 Robert Williams 3 GiorgioVasari:Artist,Designer,Collector 41 Liana de Girolami Cheney 4 Vasari’sVitaofGiotto 77 Norman E. Land 5 Vasari’s1568LifeofMasaccio 91 Perri Lee Roberts 6 WhoistheAuthorofMichelangelo’sLife? 107 William E. Wallace 7 Vasari’sLiteraryArtificeandtheTriumphofMichelangelo’sDavid 121 Paul Barolsky 8 BizarrePaintersandBohemianPoets:PoeticImitationandArtistic RivalryinVasari’sBiographyofPierodiCosimo 129 Karen Hope Goodchild 9 GiorgioVasariandtheArtofSiena 145 Ann C. Huppert 10 VeniceandthePerfectionoftheArts 169 Marjorie Och The Ashgate Research Companion to Giorgio Vasari 11 GiorgioVasariandFrancescoSalviati:FriendshipandArt 195 Melinda Schlitt 12 RivalswithaCommonCause:Vasari,Cellini,andtheLiterary FormulationoftheIdealRenaissanceArtist 215 Victoria C. Gardner Coates 13 VasarionImitation 223 Sharon Gregory 14 VasariandtheRhetoricofDecorum 245 Robert W. Gaston 15 RewritingVasari 261 Lisa Pon 16 Vasari’sLivesandtheVictorians 277 Hilary Fraser Bibliography 295 Index 325 vi illustrations 2 Vasari and Vincenzo Borghini 2.1 giorgio Vasari and collaborators, general view of the salone dei cinquecento, palazzo Vecchio, Florence. photo credit: scala / Art Resource, nY 28–29 2.2 giorgio Vasari and collaborators, studiolo of Francesco i, palazzo Vecchio, Florence. photo credit: scala / Art Resource, nY 31 2.3 giorgio Vasari, Federico Zuccaro, and collaborators, complete view of the fresco in the cupola of the Duomo (santa maria del Fiore), Florence. Photo credit: Nicolo Orsi Battaglini / Art Resource, NY 32 3 Giorgio Vasari: Artist, Designer, Collector 3.1 giorgio Vasari, Self-Portrait, 1567, woodcut, from Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architetti (Florence: giunti, 1568). photo credit: author 42 3.2 giorgio Vasari, Artist Drawing (Man in a Cloak Writing), ca. 1550, Gabinetto dei Disegni e delle Stampe, Uffizi, Florence, N.14274F. Photo credit: Scala / Ministero per i beni e le attività culturali / Art Resource, NY (ART345517) 43 3.3 giorgio Vasari, page from Il Libro dei Disegni, mounted after 1554. giorgio Vasari with drawings by Filippino Lippi, Botticelli, and Raffaellino del Garbo, pen and brown ink, and gray wash, on light buff paper. Photo credit: National gallery of Art, Woodner collection, patron’s permanent Fund 1991.190.1 44 3.4 cheney’s reconstruction of giorgio Vasari’s piano nobile, casa Vasari, 1542–54, Arezzo (1. chamber of Fame; 2. chamber of Apollo; 3. Kitchen; 4. corridor of ceres; 5. chapel; 6. chamber of Abraham; 7. chamber of Fortune). photo credit: author 45 3.5 giorgio Vasari, chamber of Fortune, 1548, casa Vasari, Arezzo. photo credit: author 46 3.6 cheney’s reconstruction of giorgio Vasari’s sala Fiorentina, 1559–62, casa Vasari, Florence. photo credit: author 47 The Ashgate Research Companion to Giorgio Vasari 3.7 Giorgio Vasari, Sala Fiorentina, 1559–62, Casa Vasari, Florence. Photo credit: author 47 3.8 Giorgio Vasari, Fine Arts (Endpiece), 1550, woodcut, from Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architetti (Florence: Torrentina, 1550). Photo credit: author 54 3.9 Giorgio Vasari, Fine Arts (Frontispiece), 1567, woodcut, from Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architetti (Florence: Giunti, 1568). Photo credit: author 56 5 Vasari’s 1568 Life of Masaccio 5.1 Masaccio, Tribute Money, 1424–26, Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence. Photo credit: Scala / Art Resource, NY 100–101 5.2 Masaccio, Saint Peter Baptizing the Neophytes, 1424–26, Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence. Photo credit: Alfredo Dagli Orti / The Art Archive at Art Resource, NY 102 8 Bizarre Painters and Bohemian Poets: Poetic Imitation and Artistic Rivalry in Vasari’s Biography of Piero di Cosimo 8.1 Piero di Cosimo, Venus, Mars and Cupid, ca. 1505, oil on poplar wood, 72 × 182 cm, Inv. 107. Photo credit: bpk, Berlin / Gemäldegallerie, Staatliche Museen / Jörg P. Anders / Art Resource, NY 136–137 8.2 Piero di Cosimo, The Discovery of Honey by Bacchus, ca. 1499, oil on panel, 79.2 × 128.5 cm, Worcester Art Museum, Worcester MA, Museum Purchase 138–139 9 Giorgio Vasari and the Art of Siena 9.1 Baldassarre Peruzzi, Villa Farnesina, Rome. Photo credit: David H. Friedman 147 9.2 Duccio di Buoninsegna, Rucellai Madonna, 1285. Photo credit: Alinari / Art Resource, NY 153 9.3 Ambrogio Lorenzetti, The Purification of the Virgin, 1342. Photo credit: Scala / Art Resource, NY 156 9.4 Palazzo Pubblico, Siena. Photo credit: Grant Hildebrand 161 viii Illustrations 9.5 Giorgio Vasari, Conquest of the Fortress near the Porta Camollia. Photo credit: Alinari / Art Resource, NY 164–165 10 Venice and the Perfection of the Arts 10.1 Giorgio Vasari, Justice, 1541–42, Accademia, Venice. Photo credit: Cameraphoto Arte, Venice / Art Resource, NY 174–175 10.2 Giorgio Vasari, Patience, 1541–42, Accademia, Venice. Photo credit: Cameraphoto Arte, Venice / Art Resource, NY 176–177 11 Giorgio Vasari and Francesco Salviati: Friendship and Art 11.1 Jacopo Pontormo, Two Men with a Passage from Cicero’s “On Friendship”, ca. 1524, oil on panel, Fondazione Giorgio Cini – Galleria di Palazzo Cini, Venice, no. 40025 203 11.2 Portrait of Francesco Salviati, woodcut, from Giorgio Vasari, Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architettori, 1568. Photo credit: author 211 11.3 Francesco Salviati, Triumph of Camillus (detail), Sala dell’Udienze, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, 1543–48. Photo credit: Scala / Art Resource, NY 213 11.4 Francesco Salviati, Triumph of Camillus (detail reversed), Sala dell’Udienze, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, 1543–48. Photo credit: Scala / Art Resource, NY 213 15 Rewriting Vasari 15.1 Title page of William Aglionby, Painting illustrated in three dialogues, containing some choice observations upon the art (London: J. Gain, 1685). Bridwell Library Special Collections, Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University 262 15.2 Marginal annotation in brown ink by Lázaro Díaz del Valle in Giorgio Vasari, Le vite de’ più eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architettori (Florence: Giunta, 1568), 2: 288. Bridwell Library Special Collections, Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University 266 15.3 Opening text of Giorgio Vasari, La vita del gran Michelagnolo (Florence: Giunta, 1568). Typ 525 68.865, Houghton Library, Harvard University 271 15.4 Title page of Vita di M. Iacopo Sansovino, Scultore, & Architetto eccellentißimo della Serenß. Rep. di Venetia (Venice: Jacopo Sansovino the Younger, 1571). Misc. 119,2. Courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana 272 ix