The Art of Studio Gainax ALSO BY DANI CAVALLARO AND FROM MCFARLAND Anime Intersections: Tradition and Innovation in Theme and Technique (2007) The Animé Art of Hayao Miyazaki (2006) The Cinema of Mamoru Oshii: Fantasy, Technology and Politics (2006) The Art of Studio Gainax Experimentation, Style and Innovation at the Leading Edge of Anime D C ANI AVALLARO McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London LIBRARYOFCONGRESSCATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATIONDATA Cavallaro, Dani. The art of Studio Gainax : experimentation, style and innovation at the leading edge of anime / Dani Cavallaro. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7864-3376-6 softcover : 50# alkaline paper 1. GAINAX (Firm) 2. Animated films—Japan—History and criticism. I. Title. NC1766.J32G353 2009 791.43'340952—dc22 2008038235 British Library cataloguing data are available ©2009 Dani Cavallaro. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. On the cover: Poster art for the ¡995-¡996 television series Neon Genesis Evangelion (ADV Films/Photofest) Manufactured in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com To Paddy, with platinum gratitude Table of Contents PREFACE 1 1. A Brief History of Studio Gainax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honneamise (1987) . . . . . . . . . 20 3. Gunbuster (1988) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4. Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water (1990–1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 5. Otaku no Video (1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 6. Neon Genesis Evangelion I—The TV Series (1995–1996) . . . . . . 59 7. Neon Genesis Evangelion II—The Movies (1997; 2007-2008) . . . 78 8. His and Her Circumstances (1998–1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 9. FLCL (2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 10. Mahoromatic—Automatic Maiden (2001–2002) . . . . . . . . . . 141 11. Magical Shopping Arcade Abenobashi (2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 12. This Ugly Yet Beautiful World (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 13. The Diebuster Saga (2004–2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 14. The Anime Magic of Studio Gainax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 FILMOGRAPHY 205 APPENDIX: ANIME PRODUCTIONS WITH STUDIO GAINAX MEMBERS 213 CHAPTER NOTES 217 BIBLIOGRAPHY 223 INDEX 227 vii We like to think we live in daylight, but half the world is always dark; and fantasy, like poetry, speaks the language of the night —Ursula K. Le Guin World Magazine 21November 1979
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