Romance Writing TEXT 28/5/04 11:32 AM Page i Romance Writing TEXT 28/5/04 11:32 AM Page ii This edition published in 2004 Copyright © Valerie Parv 1993, 1994, 1999, 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. TheAustralian Copyright Act1968(the Act) allows a maximum of one chapter or 10% of this book, whichever is the greater, to be photocopied by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that the educational institution (or body that administers it) has given a remuneration notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) under the Act. Allen & Unwin 83 Alexander Street Crows Nest NSW 2065 Australia Phone: (61 2) 8425 0100 Fax: (61 2) 9906 2218 Email: [email protected] Web: www.allenandunwin.com National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Parv, Valerie. The art of romance writing. 2nd ed. Bibliography. Includes index. ISBN 1 74114 374 8 1. Love stories – Authorship. 2. Fiction – Authorship. I. Title. 808.385 Typeset in 11.5/13.5 pt Granjon by Midland Typesetters, Maryborough Printed by Griffin Press, South Australia Illustration: Paul Parv; Plot chart p. 141. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Romance Writing TEXT 28/5/04 11:32 AM Page iii For my husband, Paul, with love, and for all the writers who tell me this is their favourite book on writing. I wish you every success. Romance Writing TEXT 28/5/04 11:32 AM Page iv Romance Writing TEXT 28/5/04 11:32 AM Page v Contents Preface ix 1 Why romance? 1 Who reads romance fiction? 3 Can men write romances? 5 Chick lit 8 Romantic comedy 10 Paranormal romances 11 Single-title romances 12 Erotica 14 Inspirational romances 15 Mastering the art 17 Submitting your manuscript 18 2 Sense and sensuality 21 People and places 22 The fantastic hero 24 Love and sex 27 Strictly inspirational 29 Sweet romances 29 From spicy to erotica 34 Sexual tension checkpoints 36 3 Characterisation 37 Naming the baby 43 Romance Writing TEXT 28/5/04 11:32 AM Page vi vi (cid:2) The Art of RomanceWriting Know your characters inside and out 46 External profile 50 Getting inside your characters 51 Bring on the hero 65 Internal profile 68 Character questionnaire 69 Memory reveals character 69 Flashbacks 72 Character checklist 77 4 Viewpoint 79 Omniscient 80 First person 81 Third person subjective 82 Multiple viewpoint 84 Viewpoint as a writing tool 86 Expressing viewpoint 88 Which viewpoint should you use? 90 How to switch viewpoints 93 Viewpoint checklist 96 5 Dialogue 98 Claim the reader’s attention 101 Allow characters to reveal themselves 102 Impart information 103 Add pace and tension, create mood 104 Move the story along 105 Variety in dialogue 107 Stated, averred or declared? 108 Avoid repeating information 108 ‘She said angrily’ 109 Dialogue presentation 110 Dialogue checklist 113 Romance Writing TEXT 28/5/04 11:32 AM Page vii Contents (cid:2) vii 6 Plot and conflict 115 Old ideas, new plots 118 Internal or external conflict? 121 Outline the romance 122 Some writing hints 124 Story structure 125 What happens next? 130 The importance of pace 133 Happy endings 136 Plot checklist 139 Plot chart 141 7 Setting 142 Professions 146 Getting the facts right 147 Art brief 148 8 Query and outline 150 How to present your synopsis 152 The proposal 153 The query letter 153 Sample synopsis 155 Sample query letter 159 9 A pitch in time 160 Keep it simple 162 Ten-point plan 164 Questions to ask 166 10 To market, to market 168 How to do a word count 169 The professional approach 171 Writers’ organisations in Australia and overseas 171 Romance Writing TEXT 28/5/04 11:32 AM Page viii viii (cid:2) The Art of RomanceWriting Magazines and websites of interest to romance writers 173 Critique services 174 International manuscript appraisals 176 Contests 177 Some frequent queries answered 180 Romance-friendly publishers 182 11 Questions and answers 197 Appendix I Sample writers’ guidelines 201 Appendix II How to submit a novel 206 Select bibliography 209 Index 216 Romance Writing TEXT 28/5/04 11:32 AM Page ix Preface Depression and squalor are for those under twenty-five, they can take it, they even like it, they still have enough time left. But real life is bad for you, hold it in your hand long enough, and you’ll get pimples and become feeble- minded. You’ll go blind. Margaret Atwood, ‘What is a woman’s novel’, Portfolio, December 1986 T his quote appeared in the first edition of The Art of Romance Writing and it remains one of the most eloquent defences of the romance novel I have read, even if Margaret Atwood didn’t have this purpose in mind when she wrote it. Too much real life is bad for you. Everyone needs an escape, a safety valve, where dreams and fantasies can be indulged before we return to the fray. Romance novels have been fulfilling this purpose since the time of Jane Austen and Samuel Richardson. As the world grows increasingly turbulent, we need an escape from reality more than ever. As well, romances can be the modern purveyors of our ancient myths and legends, making their role an important one indeed. The publishers of romances still provide the most accessible market for a new novelist. Not that this trans- lates as easy; far from it. Above all, your book must be a ix Romance Writing TEXT 28/5/04 11:32 AM Page x x (cid:2) The Art of RomanceWriting great read that keeps the editor turning pages. Every editor says they’re looking for a terrific book. Although different editors have different definitions of what this means, the book must first excite you, before it can appeal to anyone else. John Boon, grandson of the founder of Mills & Boon, says the London office alone receives between 4000 and 5000 manuscripts a year, and accepts perhaps ten or twelve. Thankfully, I didn’t know this when I started out and was fortunate to be accepted on my first submission. Even so, this acceptance took a year and launched me on a learning curve which continues today, after publishing around 60 romances and twenty non-fiction books. One of the fascinations of romance writing is that it has so many facets that one can never fully master them all. When I started writing romances, there was almost no practical information available to new writers. Most learning was of the ‘hands-on’ variety and, most painful ofall, trial and error. In an attempt to help other writers short-cut this stage, I wrote the first edition of The Art of Romance Writing. Since then, the popularity of romance novels has grown around the world, and the genre now encompasses a variety of sub-genres such as chick lit, inspirationals, romantic comedy and erotica. All of these sub-genres provide new and exciting markets for would-be romance writers, and each demands a careful study of their specialised requirements before submission. With a readership of millions around the world, romance writing is worthy of your best efforts. More than the much-vaunted financial gains to be made is the satis- faction of knowing that readers in countries as far apart as Iceland, Turkey, Japan, Korea, Russia and Brazil are