The Art of Chalk: Techniques and Inspiration for Creating Art with Chalk PDF
Preview The Art of Chalk: Techniques and Inspiration for Creating Art with Chalk
the ART of CHALK Techniques & inspiration for creating art with chalk TRACY LEE STUM CONTENTS PREFACE 1. THE ART OF CHALK: AN OVERVIEW Chalkboard Artists: The Designers Pastel Artists: The Observers Street Painters: The Performers 2. CHALKBOARD ART Inspired by Fonts Featured Imagery Gathering Inspiration Essential Materials and Tools It’s All About the Line Kicking It Up with Color Creating and Enhancing Dimension Removal Techniques Developing a Composition Location, Location, Location! Transferring Designs Presentation and Preservation 3. PASTEL FINE ART Inspired to Create Thinking in Images Essential Tools and Materials Working in the Studio Working en Plein Air Essential Pastel Techniques Fixing and Framing Pastel Artwork 4. STREET PAINTING A Multidimensional Art Form 2D or Not 2D? Evolution of an Art Form Where to Find It Choosing an Image Planning and Design Developing an Image Chalk Pastels for Street Painting Tools for Working On-site Constructing a 3D Street Painting Layout Preparing the Surface Transferring a Design Street Painting Techniques Viewing the Art Interactive Opportunities When All Is Said and Done MAKING YOUR OWN PASTELS LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS RESOURCES AND PHOTO CREDITS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ABOUT THE AUTHOR INDEX PREFACE The Art of Chalk is for those inquisitive artists who would like to venture into new and unfamiliar territories of creativity involving chalk, pastels, and other mediums used to create chalkboard art, pastel painting, and street painting. It’s also for those who have taken the plunge into these art practices and would like a clearer understanding of how the creative process works for accomplished artists in each of these areas. Many artists have a will and desire to explore these art forms but don’t know where or how to begin. My aim is to provide inspiration, guidance, and instruction, and to demystify these processes by offering the tools, methods, and tips that will assist and inspire you in your art-making exploration. The Art of Chalk is also intended to help you navigate some of the surprises that may come with working with these mediums. When I began street painting many years ago, I had to figure all of that out on my own, first by simply participating then, thankfully, through the generous sharing of information by my peers and colleagues. Street painting found me, as if by accident, so I wasn’t fully prepared for what was to come—the long hours sitting on hard pavement in the heat, the ephemeral reality of a lost drawing when the rain suddenly let loose, or the energy of the crowds of thousands who came to see our work. So here is one road map that takes you from idea to finished work, ideally with confidence and ease. And who knows? With practice, application, and concentration, perhaps a new masterpiece is waiting to be revealed. 1 THE ART OF CHALK: AN OVERVIEW Mini Zoo by Tracy Lee Stum. Even when given only a small area in which to work, a 3D chalk image can be very convincing when designed and shaded effectively. You’ve probably seen various types of chalk or pastel artwork in your journey through everyday life, either on a street, in a restaurant, on a sidewalk, or in a museum or gallery. Artists have been “playing” with chalk for centuries. And yes, I say “playing,” as this medium most certainly allows for some very free expressions of creativity. No longer thought of as just a schoolroom tool, chalk has come into its own with the advent of new and fascinating applications. These days one may see chalk art in a home, on the exterior of a building, or spanning a sidewalk as big as a football field. While pastelists continue to exhibit their works in galleries and museums, some chalk artists have moved their delicate art form outdoors, with street some chalk artists have moved their delicate art form outdoors, with street painters creating works on pavement that are subject to the conditions of an external and often unforgiving environment, and chalkboard artists creating works in public environments such as retail shops, restaurants, interior spaces, and even on the sides of buildings. What’s really fascinating about these artworks is that the ephemeral quality of the medium is not only embraced but also celebrated. Some may not last very long at all, but they do inspire, illuminate, and demonstrate the nature of creativity in all its temporal glory. “FINDING STREET PAINTING WAS LIKE FINDING MYSELF. IT IS THE MOST FREEING CREATIVE EXPRESSION THAT I HAVE EVER ENGAGED IN. NEVER MIND THAT IT’S CREATED ON PAVEMENT! IF SOMEONE HAD TOLD ME TWENTYYEARS AGO THAT I’D BE DRAWING ON SIDEWALKS FOR A LIVING I WOULD HAVE LAUGHED AT THEM. WHO WOULD HAVE THOUGHT THAT CHALK ON PAVEMENT WOULD HELP ME REALIZE MY POTENTIAL AS A VISUAL ARTIST?” —TRACY LEE STUM CHALKBOARD ARTISTS: THE DESIGNERS Who hasn’t written on a blackboard at some time in his or her life—to solve an equation, demonstrate a scientific formula, elaborate on a historical discussion, or repetitiously copy an “I will not” punishment statement over and over? We think of a blackboard as a teaching tool, which it most certainly has been, but today we see the evolution of a new art form that treats the chalkboard as a contemporary canvas. Once the domain of professional sign painters who created unique commercial displays with ornamental fonts, chalkboard art can now be seen in all sorts of locations, from restaurants and retail shops to corporate offices and marketing events. Chalkboard artists are also embellishing well-dressed home interiors and, in the case of Dana Tanamachi, a well-known graphic designer widely recognized for pioneering the current chalkboard art trend, creating their own home decorating product lines for retailers such as Target and West Elm. The popularity and appeal of chalkboard art have been rising worldwide, as is evident on various social media sites such as Pinterest and Instagram. New designs, new font interpretations, and new approaches are growing exponentially. Today’s chalkboard artists are, in many cases, designers first. They share a fascination with and an appreciation for typography and historic graphic styles. They turn to the chalkboard to create pleasing compositions that are also often pragmatic and functional. One may think their creative process is restricted, constrained by content and structure, yet the level of detail and inventiveness within these works make it clear that such limitations can actually be quite liberating. These stylistically adept designer-artists offer up delightful and pleasing ephemera to enhance our everyday lives. Catherine Owens used botanical motifs to transform an ordinary wall into this room’s focal point.
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