MM ARCHITEC RE of JAMES K.ERMAN S. lllf t Bs*.. BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY Square Copley JAMES ACKERMAN S. THE ARCHITECTURE OF MICHELANGELO WITH A CATALOGUE OF MICHELANGELO'S WORKS BY JAMES S. ACKERMAN AND JOHN NEWMAN THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS JamesS. AckermanistheArthurKingsleyPorterProfessorof FineArtsatHarvardUniversityandaFellowandTrusteeofthe American Academy in Rome. The University ofChicago Press, Chicago 60637 Penguin Books Ltd, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England © 1961, 1970, 1986 by A. Zwemmer All rights reserved. First edition published 1961 First Penguin Books edition 1970. Second edition 1986 02 01 00 99 98 97 96 10 9 8 7 6 5 Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ackerman,James S. The architecture ofMichelangelo. Bibliography: p. Includes index. — 1. Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564. Contribution in architecture. I. Newman,John, 1936- II. Title. NA1123.B9A83 1986 720'.92'4 85-8671 ISBN 0-226-00240-3 Designed by Gerald Cinamon Printed in the United States ofAmerica ^yThe paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements ofthe American National Standard for — Information Sciences Permanence ofPaper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984 IN MEMORY OF MY PARENTS CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 9 PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION 17 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION l8 INTRODUCTION 25 i. Michelangelo's 'theory' of architecture 37 2. THE FACADE OF SAN LORENZO IN FLORENCE 53 3. THE MEDICI CHAPEL 69 4. THE LIBRARY OF SAN LORENZO 95 5. THE FORTIFICATIONS OF FLORENCE 120 6. THE CAPITOLINE HILL 136 7. THE FARNESE PALACE 171 8. THE BASILICA OF ST PETER I93 9. SAN GIOVANNI DE' FIORENTINI AND THE SFORZA CHAPEL 221 10. THE PORTA PIA 243 11. SANTA MARIA DEGLI ANGELI 260 12. CONCLUSION 269 NOTES 283 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 289 CATALOGUE OF MICHELANGELO'S WORKS 29I BIBLIOGRAPHY 337 INDEX 357
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