THE OFFICIAL I N SI DE STORY THE RCHERS The Changing Face of Radio’s Longest Running Drama In 1996 ‘The Archers’ celebrates its 45th anniversary. When the first episode was broadcast in January 1951, ‘The Archers’ was a simple tale of country folk and farming life in and around the village of Ambridge. Nearly half a century later, Ambridge is still the setting, but other features of the show have changed. Complex and controversial issues are now integral to the stories which grip the nation. The unique charm of ‘The Archers’ is as captivating as ever, but the serial’s new style of drama and realism has revitalised it and won it an even greater audience. In demonstrating how the show has developed, Vanessa Whitburn explains how the world’s longest running drama serial is put together, with a host of stories, facts, fun, reminiscences and revelations from inside ‘The Archers’. THE RCHERS m*. t* ■*' THE OFFICIAL INSIDE STORY RCHERS VANES SA WHITBURN The Archers ^sror m y m um , E ileen Acknowledgements My thanks particularly to Fiona Martin, Joanna Toye, Sue Ward, Camilla Fisher, Hedli Niklaus, Norman Painting, Liz Rigbey, Keri Davies, Brendan Martin, Sally Wainwright, Owen Bentley, Donald Steele, Justin Kelly, the cast, writers and production team of The Archers for their invaluable help, in so many ways, with this book. I am also especially grateful to Mary Cutler, Louise Page, Graham Harvey, Mick Martin, Simon Frith, Caroline Harrington, Sam Boardman-Jacobs, Sally Wainwright and the estates of Edward J. Mason and Geoffrey Webb for giving me their kind permission to use extracts from their Archers’ scripts. First published in 1996 by Virgin Books an imprint of Virgin Publishing Ltd 332 Ladbroke Grove London W10 5AH Text copyright © Vanessa Whitburn 1996 The right of Vanessa Whitburn to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988. Picture Credits Photograph behind all “Who’s Who” © Romilly Lockyer c/o Image Bank pp2-3 © Romilly Lockyer c/o Image Bank p6 © Simon Wilkinson c/o Image Bank All other photographs copyright © BBC This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise be circulated without the publisher’s prior written consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition being imposed upon the subsequent purchaser. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 1 85227 660 6 Designed by Blackjacks Limited Reproduction by Scanners Printed in England by Jarrold, Thetford, Norfolk ontents (Chapter One: cCoohin^ (Sach 7 (Chapter Jwo: Jhe $3icj, Stories 18 Chapter Jhree: Comic Creations 72 Chapter Jour: Jarmincj, hpatters 115 Chapter Jive: jCife 144 a%e Chapter S ix: Sehind the Scenes 160 She ^4chers *¥Ylap 192 i l l t i l J t all started on the evening of Whit Monday 1950 when 50,000 BBC Midlands Home Service listeners tuned into the strains of the now famous ‘Barwick Green’, which was to be the enduring signature tune of the The Archers of Ambridge and the world’s Dan (Harry Oakes) and longest running radio drama serial was born - although to be strictly Doris Archer (Given accurate, it wasn’t The Archers of Ambridge, because the announcer at the Berryman) at the gate of time introduced the programme as ‘The Archers of Wimberton Farm, on Brookfield Farm. the fringe of the village of Ambridge’. Somewhere between the first five pilot episodes, which were transmitted only in the Midlands region, and the trial three- month run on the national network light programme the following year, Wimberton Farm became Brookfield Farm and the focus became not only the Archer Family, with Dan and Doris at the head, but the village of Ambridge itself. All part, of course, of the creation and refining of detail which goes on as soon as any programme idea is bought by the commissioning powers that be. From that moment onwards, Archers', continuing through 45 years to the present time, editors and production teams have striven, in their different ways, to guide the programme through the ups and downs of production fortunes, the highs and lows of audience appreciation, the vagaries of fashion and the pressures of real life events, to 7 provide a drama that is entertaining, enduring, informative, popular and, of course, thought provoking. Looking back on the history of how the programme started, there is no doubt that BBC bosses approached the project with considerable caution. The idea for The Archers had come two years before it was first transmitted at a meeting between farming representatives and the BBC in Birmingham’s Council Chamber. The War had just ended and to help get the country back on its feet, the representatives were talking about giving out essential, up-to-date, farming information in a popular way. A well-known Lincolnshire farmer, Henry Burtt of Dowsby, stood up and said ‘What we need is a farming Dick Barton.’ Dick Barton was, at the time, a hugely successful adventure serial based on an intrepid special agent who got Godfrey Baseley, The Archers’ first editor. himself in some exciting, if sometimes improbable, scrapes. It is now a part of radio history that Godfrey Baseley, then a producer of gardening and agricultural programmes and later to become The Archers first editor, laughed with the rest of the people there at the silliness of the idea. But, unlike the rest of them, he didn’t forget it. In fact, the idea kept popping into his head again and again until he felt impelled to follow it up. He knew, Dick Barton scriptwriters, Geoffrey Webb and Edward ]. from his own experience, of the gentle excitement and interest which could Mason, recruited by Godfrey be created around the everyday happenings on a farm or in a small country for The Archers. village, and he had a notion that a skilful blending of such goings on with the more adventurous side of life might provide the ingredients for a new hit. Realising that he would need some skilled help with the drama side of things, he contacted the two Dick Barton scriptwriters, Geoffrey Webb and Edward J. Mason. He persuaded them to come on board. He then went on to secure approval for the five trial episodes from the then head of Midlands programmes, Denis Morris. Next he recruited a splendid young sound engineer in Tony Shryane, who was later to produce the programme for 28 years, under three successive editors, and the small team set to work.