The Arab Spring and the Geopolitics of the Middle East: Emerging Security Threats and Revolutionary Change PDF
Preview The Arab Spring and the Geopolitics of the Middle East: Emerging Security Threats and Revolutionary Change
The Arab Spring and the Geopolitics of the Middle East DOI: 10.1057/9781137504081.0001 Other Palgrave Pivot titles Sandra L. Enos: Service-Learning and Social Entrepreneurship in Higher Education: A Pedagogy of Social Change Fiona M. Hollands and Devayani Tirthali: MOOCs in Higher Education: Institutional Goals and Paths Forward Geeta Nair:Gendered Impact of Globalization of Higher Education: Promoting Human Development in India Geoffrey Till (editor): The Changing Maritime Scene in Asia: Rising Tensions and Future Strategic Stability Simon Massey and Rino Coluccello (editors): Eurafrican Migration: Legal, Economic and Social Responses to Irregular Migration Duncan McDuie-Ra: Debating Race in Contemporary India Andrea Greenbaum:The Tropes of War: Visual Hyperbole and Spectacular Culture Kristoffer Kropp: A Historical Account of Danish Sociology: A Troubled Sociology Monika E. Reuter: Creativity – A Sociological Approach M. 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Cerami Senior Lecturer, Bush School of Government, Texas, USA DOI: 10.1057/9781137504081.0001 © Amr Yossef and Joseph R. Cerami 2015 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2015 978-1-137-50407-4 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saff ron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Th e authors have asserted their rights to be identifi ed as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2015 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fift h Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN: 978-1-137-50408-1 PDF ISBN: 978-1-349-70007-3 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. www.palgrave.com/pivot DOI: 10.1057/9781137504081 Contents Preface vi Acknowledgments viii About the Authors ix 1 The Original Sin: The Failure of the Arab State 1 2 Inward-Directed Security 26 3 Outward-Directed Security Threats 47 4 Redemption? The Geopolitics of MENA and Mediterranean Security 65 Conclusion 89 Index 92 DOI: 10.1057/9781137504081.0001 v Preface This monograph highlights a renewed emphasis in inter- national affairs on regional studies and geopolitics. The co-authors provide an assessment for academic and profes- sional audiences engaged in studying and policymaking in light of the revolutionary changes in the politics and security of the Middle East and North Africa. The mono- graph explores the Arab Spring revolutions – in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Syria – and the security implications that lay at the temporal and special intersection of internal and regional dimensions of each case study. The consequences of the Arab Spring affected security in the Mediterranean, Middle East and North Africa regions that led to direct outside military interventions, either directly or indirectly, in addition to the intensive political and security engage- ment with all four countries. We analyze how these threats emerged, their current status, and how best to deal with them. For example, how can current governments, facing “failed, failing and fragile” states, establish effective insti- tutions to restore state authority and push socio-economic development, all within the democratization process? How should the US, EU and NATO’s policies be updated to adjust for new socio-political phenomena and threats in Mediterranean security? Notwithstanding the entrenched lack of democracy and societal (ethnic, tribal, religious, etc.) in the region, we believe these were not the principal causes for the collapse the region is facing since the Arab Spring. Instead, we argue that it was the state failure/weakness that is the cause – the original sin – and consequently redemption should be vi DOI: 10.1057/9781137504081.0002 Preface vii state building. Unlike conventional, widespread wisdom on state build- ing in the recent literature, this book advances the argument that skilled leadership and independence bureaucracy are keys to the solution no less than the central role of the United States and the European Union. DOI: 10.1057/9781137504081.0002 Acknowledgments The authors gratefully acknowledge Palgrave Macmillan’s Palgrave Pivot publications for encouraging timely research on current events in international affairs. The efforts of Hannah Kašpar, Editorial Assistant, International Relations, have been essential in guiding this research project from its inception. The authors dedicate this Palgrave Pivot to all in the Middle East who have sacri- ficed so much and have committed themselves to end the ongoing wars of hatred to bring security, stability and peace to a very troubled region during a critical time in world history. viii DOI: 10.1057/9781137504081.0003 About the Authors Amr Yosseff is an independent scholar based in Cairo, Egypt. He holds a PhD in International Studies from the University of Trento, Italy in 2009. In the framework of his doctoral research, he has been a visiting scholar at the Bush School of Government, Texas A&M University, and the Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University. He was also a post-doctoral fellow at the Taub Center for Israel Studies, New York University (2011–2012). Yossef has previously taught at the American University in Cairo and at NYU. His publications have appeared in the European Political Science, Digest of Middle East Studies, and Journal of Strategic Studies. Joseph R. Cerami, joined the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University in August 2001. He teaches leadership and national security studies in the Master’s Program in International Affairs. He was appointed as the founding director of the Bush School’s Public Service Leadership Program in 2002. Cerami taught previously at the US Military Academy at West Point, and at the US Army War College, where he served as the chair of the Department of National Security and Strategy. His book, Leadership and Policy Innovations – From Clinton to Bush: Countering the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction was published in 2013. In January 2016, Cerami will join the University of St. Thomas in Houston, as the Burnett Family Distinguished Chair in Leadership, and a director of the new University Center for Ethical Leadership. DOI: 10.1057/9781137504081.0004 ix
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