The Apache Indians: in search of the missing tribe

243 Pages·2004·1.45 MB·English

by  Helge Ingstad

TheApacheIndians
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Copyright©1945byGyldendalNorskForlada/s.
Translationcopyright2004bytheBoardof
RegentsoftheUniversityofNebraska.Allrights
reserved.TypesetinFredSmeijers’Quadraatby
KimEssman.BookdesignedbyRichardEckersley.
PrintedbyThomson-Shore,Inc.Manufactured
intheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
(cid:1)(cid:1)
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Ingstad,Helge,1899–2001
[Apache-indianerne.English]
TheApacheIndians:insearchofthemissingtribe
/HelgeIngstad;translatedbyJanineK.Stenehjem;
withaprefacebyBenedicteIngstadandanintro-
[-4], (4)
ductionbyThomasJ.Nevins.
p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferences.
isbn0-8032-2504-0(cloth:alkalinepaper)–
isbn0-8032-0481-7(electronic) Lines: 40 to 95
1.ApacheIndians. I.Title.
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e99.a616132004 979.004'9725–dc22 20004011775
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Contents
ListofIllustrations vii
PrefacebyBenedicteIngstad ix
IntroductionbyThomasJ.Nevins xvii
1.TheLongMigration 1
2.SanCarlos 11
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3.WhiteMountain 21
4.GlimpseoftheOldandtheNew 35
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5.DanceandPrayer 45
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6.ApacheCowboyLifeontheWhite *
MountainReservation 59 ———
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7.AnExpeditionIsPlanned 77
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8.SouthintoMexico 91
9.ThroughtheWesternSierraMadre 103 [-5], (5)
10.NacoriChico 119
11.ThroughtheHeartoftheSierraMadre 129
12.DramaticChristmas 147
13.CaveCountry 155
14.PrisonersfromtheWilderness 171
Notes 183
Bibliography 187
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Illustrations
followingpage86
1.Thecentury,ormescal, 14.TheoldSpanishchurch
plant. bellsoutsidethechurch
ruins.
2.Drawingsonacavewall
inthewesternSierra 15.TheApachegirl,Bui,
Madre. shortlyafterbeingtaken.
3.OldAztecIndian. 16.TheApachegirl,Bui,after
[-7], (7)
adoptionbyanAmerican
4.SunrisedanceinDay
family.
Canyon.
17.TheSierraMadre. Lines: 153 to 223
5.Mountainsandmore
mountains. 18.Clearingshighinthe ———
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mountains. *
6.Cavedwellingsnearthe
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ChicoRiver. 19.Cavedwellingsalongthe
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ChicoRiver.
7.Mexicanmountainfarms * PgEnds: PageBreak
ofNortenia. 20.Oldcavedwellers’storage
chambers.
8.TheglisteningArosRiver [-7], (7)
atthebottomofthegorge. 21.Stonehomeruinsalong
theArosRiver.
9.TheoldApacheYahnozah
intheSierraMadre. 22.Oldcavedwellingsnear
theArosRiver.
10.Mulesdrivethegrainmill
inNacoriChico. 23.CrossingtheArosRiver.
11.RuinsofSpanishchurch 24.TheSierraMadre,home
inNacoriChico. ofthefreeApaches.
12.Spanishchurchtreasures.
13.ApacheYahnozah,Yaqui
IndianMora,andHelge
Ingstad.
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Preface
benedicte ingstad
Whenmyfather,HelgeIngstad,diedonMarch29,2001,hewas101
yearsold.BornonthedaybeforeNewYear’s,1899,hehadlivedin
threecenturies.Butthatwasonlyoneofhisachievements.
HegrewupintheNorwegiantownofBergen,fromtheMiddle [-9], (9)
AgesanoldHanseaticseaportlocatedbetweenhighmountains.His
father,OlavIngstad,wasanengineer,andhismother,Olga,wasthe
daughterofaschoolprincipalfromTromsø,innorthernNorway.To- Lines: 225 to 255
getherwithhiseldersister,Gunvor,andhisyoungerbrother,Kaare,
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hegrewupinahomewithplentyofloveandfewworriesinspite 0.0pt PgVar
ofaWorldWarbrewingfarthersouthinEurope.Outdooractivities, ———
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treeinthegardenandmakethemhimself.
AsateenagerHelgespenthissummerholidaysonthemountain
plateauHardangerviddatogetherwithafriend.Theywouldtakeoff [-9], (9)
forweekswithatentandafishingrodandliveonwhattheywere
abletofishfromthemanylakes,wheretroutwereplentiful.Herehe
wouldalsoencounterlargeherdsofwildreindeer.Thisiswherehis
dreamsaboutexploringthewildernesswereborn.
Afterfinishinghighschoolhetoldhisfatherthathewouldlike
totravel.Buthisfather,whomheheldinhighregard,managedto
convincehimtogetaneducationfirst,sohewentofftoOslotoenroll
intheuniversity,whichwasatthattimetheonlyoneinthecountry.
Hisgrandfatherwasaprofessoroflaw,andHelgedecidedtofollow
inhisfootsteps.Afterfinishinghislawdegreeheestablishedalaw
practiceinLevanger,atowninthemiddlepartofNorway.However,
afterafewyearshegotrestless.Hesoldhispractice,boughtaboat
ticket to Canada, and set off to explore what were then unknown
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