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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery January-June 2002: Vol 73 Table of Contents PDF

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Contents Number 1 January 2002 1 EDITORIAL BOARD, 2002 a7 Clinical Outcome in Patients With 19-mm and 21-mm St. Jude Aortic Prostheses: GUEST REVIEWERS FOR Comparison at Long-Term Follow-up THE ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY Aldo D. Milano, MD, Marco De Carlo, MD, Gianclaudio Mecozzi, MD, Alessandro D’Alfonso, MD, Giovanni Scioti, MD, Carmela Nardi, MD, and Uberto Bortolotti, MD PRESIDENT’S PAGE 44 Long-Term Results Implementation of the 2000-2001 With Triple Valve Surgery Strategic Plan Begins: New Bylaws and More Michel Carrier, MD, Michel Pellerin, MD, Denis Mark B. Orringer, MD Bouchard, MD, Louis P. Perrault, MD, PhD, Raymond Cartier, MD, Yves Hébert, MD, Arséne Basmadjian, MD, Pierre Pagé, MD, and Nancy C. Poirier, MD PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS 48 Apical Ventricular Septal 11 A Passion to Heal Defects: Follow-up Concerning William F. Sasser, MD Anatomic and Surgical Considerations Stella Van Praagh, MD, John E. Mayer, Jr, MD, Norman B. Berman, MD, Michael F. Flanagan, MD, Tal Geva, MD, and Richard Van Praagh, EDITORIAL MD Invited Commentary 15 Writing in a Borrowed Tongue Kirk R. Kanter, MD L. Henry Edmunds, Jr, MD 58 Surgical Repair of Supposedly Multiple Defects Within the Apical ORIGINAL ARTICLES: Part of the Muscular Ventricular Septum CARDIOVASCULAR Victor T. Tsang, FRCS, Tain-Yen Hsia, MD, Robert W. M. Yates, MRCP, and Robert H. 17 Yearly Rupture or Anderson, FRCPath Dissection Rates for Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms: Simple Prediction Based on Size Invited Commentary Tetsuya Kitagawa, MD Ryan R. Davies, BA, Lee J. Goldstein, MD, Michael A. Coady, MD, Shawn L. Tittle, MD, John A. Rizzo, PhD, Gary S. Kopf, MD, and John 64 Fontan’s Operation: Is Aspirin A. Elefteriades, MD Enough? Is Coumadin Too Much? Marshall L. Jacobs, MD, Kamal K. 29 Aortic Valve Reimplantation Pourmoghadam, MD, Elaine M. Geary, in Ascending Aortic Aneurysm: RNCRNP, Angelo T. Reyes, MD, Nandini Risk Factors for Early Valve Failure Madan, MD, Lynn B. McGrath, MD, and John W. Klaus Pethig, MD, Andrea Milz, Christian Hagl, Moore, MD MD, Wolfgang Harringer, MD, and Axel Haverich, MD 69 Surgical Results 34 Mitral Stenosis of Double-Orifice Left After Mitral Valve Repair for Atrioventricular Valve Associated Non-Rheumatic Mitral Regurgitation With Atrioventricular Septal Defects Mohamed F. Ibrahim, MD, and Tirone E. David, Toshihide Nakano, MD, Hideaki Kado, MD, Yu- MD ichi Shiokawa, MD, and Kouji Fukae, MD 76 Total Cavopulmonary 123 Inhibition of Neutrophil Connection With an Extracardiac Apoptosis After Coronary Bypass Conduit: Experience With 100 Patients Operation With Cardiopulmonary Bypass Shigehiko Tokunaga, MD, Hideaki Kado, MD, Massimo Chello, MD, Pasquale Mastroroberto, Yutaka Imoto, MD, Munetaka Masuda, MD, MD, Angela Quirino, PhD, Giovanni Cuda, MD, Yuichi Shiokawa, MD, Kouji Fukae, MD, Naoki Francesco Perticone, MD, Francesco Cirillo, MD, Fusazaki, MD, Shiro Ishikawa, MD, and Hisataka and Elvio Covino, MD Yasui, MD Invited Commentary Philippe Menasché, MD, PhD 81 Apico-Aortic Conduits in Children With Severe Left 131 Flow Dynamics in Internal Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction Thoracic Artery Grafts 10 Years Sohit K. Khanna, MD, Mark P. Anstadt, MD, After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Shabir Bhimji, MD, Mary M. Bannan, CRNFA, Yukio Ichikawa, MD, Hirokazu Kajiwara, MD, Kwabena Mawulawde, MD, G. Lionel Zumbro, Yasuharu Noishiki, MD, Ichiya Yamazaki, MD, MD, and H. Victor Moore, MD Kenji Yamamoto, MD, Takayuki Kosuge, MD, Sunao Sato, MD, and Yoshinori Takanashi, MD 88 Successful Late Reintervention Invited Commentary After the Arterial Switch Procedure Louis P. Perrault, MD, PhD, and Roland G. Sanjiv K. Gandhi, MD, Frank A. Pigula, MD, and Demaria, MD Ralph D. Siewers, MD Association of Bacterial Infection How to Diminish Reoperation Rates and Red Blood Cell Transfusion 96 After Initial Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot? After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Bernard Faidutti, MD, Jan T. Christenson, MD, Scott B. Chelemer, MD, B. Stephen Prato, MA, Maurice Beghetti, MD, Beat Friedli, MD, and Paul M. Cox, Jr, MD, Gerald T. O’Connor, DSc, Afksendiyos Kalangos, MD and Jeremy R. Morton, MD The Radial Artery in Coronary 102 Arrhythmia After Modified Surgery: A 5-Year Experience— Total Cavopulmonary Connection Clinical and Angiographic Results Without Use of Prosthetic Material James Tatoulis, FRACS, Alistair G. Royse, Takaaki Suzuki, MD, Takayasu Murai, MD, FRACS, Brian F. Buxton, FRACS, John A. Fuller, Masaaki Sato, MD, Tsutomu Ito, MD, and Toyoki FRACP, Peter D. Skillington, FRACS, John C. Fukuda, MD Goldblatt, FRACS, Robin P. Brown, FRACS, and Michael A. Rowland, FRACS 107 Atrial Size and Transport Function After the Maze III 149 Left Pleural Effusion After Procedure for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Coronary Artery Bypass Decreases Stefan L6nnerholm, MD, Per Blomstr6ém, MD, With a Supplemental Pleural Drain Leif Nilsson, MD, and Carina Blomstr6m- Maryann Payne, MD, George J. Magovern, Jr, Lundqvist, MD MD, Daniel H. Benckart, MD, Alexander Vasilakis, MD, Gary W. Szydlowski, MD, John C. Cardone, MD, Gary C. Marrone, MD, John A. Magnesium-Supplemented Burkholder, D, and James A. Magovern, MD Warm Blood Cardioplegia in Patients Undergoing Evaluating Routine Coronary Artery Revascularization Diuretics After Coronary Surgery: A Mark Yeatman, FRCS, Massimo Caputo, MD, Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial Pradeep Narayan, FRCS, Attilio A. Lotto, MD, Raimondo Ascione, MD, Alan J. Bryan, FRCS, Eric Lim, MRCS, Ziad A. Ali, MB, ChB (Hons), and Gianni D. Angelini, FRCS Robert Attaran, MB, ChB, and Graham Cooper, MD, FRCS(C/Th) 119 Injury of the Common Peroneal Myocardial Immediate 156 Nerve After Cardiothoracic Operations Early Gene Activation Jaime F. Vazquez-Jimenez, MD, Gabriele Krebs, After Cardiopulmonary Bypass MD, Johannes Schiefer, MD, Jorg S. Sachweh, With Cardiac Ischemia-Reperfusion MD, Oliver J. Liakopoulos, MD, Georg Wendt, David P. Nelson, MD, Stephanie Burns MD, and Bruno J. Messmer, MD Wechsler, MD, Takuya Miura, MD, Amy Stagg, Invited Commentary Jane W. Newburger, MD, John E. Mayer, Jr, MD, Norig Ellisn, MD and Elli J. Neufeld, MD — = 163 Lamotrigine Plus ORIGINAL ARTICLES: Leukocyte Filtration as GENERAL THORACIC a Neuroprotective Strategy in Lung Transplantation Experimental Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest for Pulmonary Vascular Disease Jussi Rimpilainen, MD, Pekka Romsi, MD, Matti Eric N. Mendeloff, MD, Bryan F. Meyers, MD, Pokela, MS, Jorma Hirvonen, MD, PhD, Vilho Thoralf M. Sundt, MD, Tracey J. Guthrie, BSN, Vainionpaa, MD, PhD, Kai T. Kiviluoma, MD, Stuart C. Sweet, MD, Maite de la Morena, MD, PhD, Fausto Biancari, MD, PhD, Pasi Ohtonen, Steve Shapiro, MD, David T. Balzer, MD, Elbert MS, Ville Jantti, MD, PhD, Vesa Anttila, MD, P. Trulock, MD, John P. Lynch, MD, Michael K. PhD, and Tatu Juvonen, MD, PhD Pasque, MD, Joel D. Cooper, MD, Charles B. Huddleston, MD, and G. Alexander Patterson, MD 173 Long-Term Treatment With Nipradilol, a Nitric Oxide—Releasing B-Adrenergic Blocker, Enhances 220 Melatonin Attenuates Postischemic Recovery and Limits Infarct Size Posttransplant Lung Yoshihiro Suematsu, MD, Toshiya Ohtsuka, MD, Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Hitoshi Horimoto, MD, Katsuhide Maeda, MD, Ilhan Inci, MD, Demet Inci, MD, André Dutly, Yasunari Nakai, MD, Shigetoshi Mieno, MD, and MD, Annette Boehler, MD, and Walter Weder, Shinichi Takamoto, MD MD Invited Commentary Invited Commentary Hikaru Matsuda, MD, PhD Karl S. Ulicny, Jr, MD 180 Combination of Alpha-Stat 226 Pulmonary Blood Flow Is Strategy and Hemodilution Inhomogeneously Reduced After Euro Exacerbates Neurologic Injury Collins-Preservation and Lung Transplantation in Survival Piglet Model With Matthias Brinkmann, MD, Jochen Boérgermann, Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest MD, Fred H. Splittgerber, MD, Jan Spillner, MD, Jurgen Christoph Reidemeister, MD, PhD, Oliver Takahiko Sakamoto, MD, David Zurakowski, Kuss, BS, and Ivar Friedrich, MD PhD, Lennart F. Duebener, MD, Shin’ichi Hatsuoka, MD, Hart G. W. Lidov, MD, PhD, Gregory L. Holmes, MD, Ulrich A. Stock, MD, Peter C. Laussen, MD, and Richard A. Jonas, MD 233 C1-Esterase Inhibitor Reduces Reperfusion Injury After Lung Transplantation Invited Commentary Mirela Scherer, MD, Stefanos Demertzis, MD, Ross M. Ungerleider, MD PhD, Frank Langer, MD, Anton Moritz, MD, PhD, and Hans-Joachim Schafers, MD, PhD Invited Commentary 191 Effect of Hypothermia on Cerebral Steven M. Fiser, MD, and Curtis G. Tribble, MD Blood Flow and Metabolism in the Pig Marek P. Ehrlich, MD, Jock N. McCullough, MD, Ning Zhang, MD, Donald J. Weisz, PhD, Tatu 240 Full Thoracoscopic Approach Juvonen, MD, Carol A. Bodian, DrPH, and for Surgical Management of Randall B. Griepp, MD Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis Invited Commentary Dominique Gossot, MD, Pierre Validire, MD, Thierry P. Carrel, MD, FECTS Rosaire Vaillancourt, MD, Gérard Socié, MD, Hélene Esperou, MD, Agnes Devergie, MD, Philippe Guardiola, MD, Dominique 198 Profound Reduction in Grunenwald, MD, Eliane Gluckman, MD, PhD, and Patricia Ribaud, MD Brain Embolization Using an Endoaortic Baffle During Bypass in Swine David J. Cook, MD, Kenton J. Zehr, MD, Thomas 245 Inter-Observer Variability in Systematic A. Orszulak, MD, and Jared M. Slater, BA Nodal Dissection: Comparison of European and Japanese Nodal Designation Shun-ichi Watanabe, MD, George Ladas, FRCS, 203 Comparing Dual-Stream and and Peter Goldstraw, FRCS Standard Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Pigs John A. Macoviak, MD, Jimmy Hwang, PhD, Invited Commentary Kelly L. Boerjan, BS, and Dwight D. Deal, BS Tsuguo Naruke, MD Extended Cervical Mediastinoscopy in the Aortoscopy: A Less Diagnosis of Anterior Mediastinal Masses Invasive Intraoperative Muzaffer Metin, MD, Adnan Sayar, MD, Akif Method to Assess the Aortic Valve Turna, MD, and Atilla Giirses, MD Eduardo A. Tovar, MD, Jon R. Sherman, MD, David M. Weinberg, MD, Yonghun C. Suh, MD, Ramesh H. Rathod, MD, and Alan Borsari, MD 253 Characteristics and Prognosis of Resected T3 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 286 Huge Left Atrial Thrombus With Mitral Marc Riquet, MD, PhD, Loic Lang-Lazdunski, Stenosis in Congenital Factor XII Deficiency MD, PhD, Francoise Le Pimpec-Barthes, MD, Tomomi Hasegawa, MD, Masahisa Uematsu, Antoine Dujon, MD, Redha Souilamas, MD, MD, Takuro Tsukube, MD, Yukihiro Takemura, Claire Danel, MD, and Dominique Manac’h, MD MD, and Yutaka Okita, MD 288 Endovascular Stent Grafting of 259 An Initial Experience With FDG-PET the Descending Thoracic Aorta After in the Imaging of Residual Disease Arch Repair in Acute Type A Dissection After Induction Therapy for Lung Cancer Hiromi Yano, MD, Shin Ishimaru, MD, Satoshi Tim Akhurst, MD, Robert J. Downey, MD, Kawaguchi, MD, and Yukio Obitsu, MD Michelle S. Ginsberg, MD, Mithat Gonen, PhD, Manjit Bains, MD, Robert Korst, MD, Robert J. 291 Aortic Arch Replacement for Ginsberg, MD, Valerie W. Rusch, MD, and Recurrent Cerebral Embolization Steven M. Larson, MD Gilead Lancaster, MD, Constantinos J. Lovoulos, MD, Michael Moussouttas, MD, Andrew H. 267 Esophageal Atresia: Historical Evolution Goldstein, MD, Dana Leifer, MD, Pierre B. of Management and Results in 371 Patients Fayad, MD, Drew Olsen, MD, and John A. Jacqueline A. Deurloo, MD, Seine Ekkelkamp, Elefteriades, MD MD, Mak Schoorl, MD, Hugo A. Heij, MD, PhD, and Daniel C. Aronson, MD, PhD 294 Delayed Surgical Management of a Traumatic Aortic Arch Injury Yvonne M. Carter, MD, Riyad Karmy-Jones, MD, and Gabriel S. Aldea, MD CASE REPORTS 296 Carbon Dioxide Embolism During Minimally Invasive Vein Harvesting 273 Pulmonary Venous Thomas A. Banks, RPA-C, Frank Manetta, MD, Obstruction After Total Mark Glick, MD, and L. Michael Graver, MD Cavopulmonary Connection in Heterotaxy Tetsuro Uchida, MD, Hideki Uemura, MD, 297 Coronary Artery Spasm Toshikatsu Yagihara, MD, Shinya Tsukano, MD, and Ventricular Fibrillation and Soichiro Kitamura, MD After Off-Pump Coronary Surgery Hartmuth B. Bittner, MD 274 Congenital Mitral-Aortic Discontinuity Domingo Liotta, MD, Armando Diluch, MD, 300 Ptosis Postcardiac Surgery: Adriano Malusardi, MD, and Miguel del Rio, A Case of Pituitary Apoplexy MD Aiman Alzetani, FRCS, Christopher Fisher, MB, Robert Costa, FRACS, and Sunil K. Ohri, FRCS 278 Antero-Axillary Access for 302 Perforating Barrett’s Ulcer Resulting in a Hypoplastic Aortic Arch Repair Life-Threatening Esophagobronchial Fistula Sandra Fraund, MD, Andreas Boning, MD, Jens John J. Nigro, MD, MS, Ross M. Bremner, MD, Scheewe, MD, and Jochen T. Cremer, MD PhD, Clark B. Fuller, MD, Jorg Theisen, MD, Yanling Ma, MD, and Vaughn A. Starnes, MD 280 Multidose Cardioplegia in a 304 Necrotizing Soft Tissue Complex Arterial Switch Procedure Infection of the Chest Wall Renee S. Hartz, MD, Serafin Y. DeLeon, MD, Julian E. Losanoff, MD, James W. Jones, MD, Jaime G. Dorotan, MD, and Elaine M. Urbina, MD PhD, and Bruce W. Richman, MA 306 Donor Transfer of Pulmonary 282 Absent Pulmonary Valve Syndrome With Coccidioidomycosis in Lung Transplantation Aortic Regurgitation in a 50-Year-Old Man Uttam Tripathy, MD, Gordon L. Yung, MBBS, Pankaj Goel, MCh, Sethurathinam Rajan, MCh, Jolene M. Kriett, MD, Patricia A. Thistlethwaite, V. M. Kurian, MCh, Raibhan Yadav, MD, and MD, David P. Kapelanski, MD, and Stuart W. Kotturathu Mammen Cherian, FRACS Jamieson, FRCS Bilateral Lung Transplantation Biologic Glue-Molded “Bio-Mini-Paddle” Using a Donor With a Electrode Used for Atrial Tracheal Right Upper Lobe Bronchus and Ventricular Pacing and Defibrillation Yasuo Sekine, MD, PhD, Stefan Fischer, MD, Hiroshi Kubota, MD, Shinichi Takamoto, MD, Marc de Perrot, MD, Andrew F. Pierre, MD, and Arata Murakami, MD, Yutaka Kotsuka, MD, and Shaf Kesavjee, MD Akira Furuse, MD 310 Tracheobronchoplasty for Resection of Lung Cancer Arising From a Tracheal Bronchus REVIEWS Masaaki Sato, MD, Seiki Hasegawa, MD, PhD, Tsuyoshi Shoji, MD, and Hiromi Wada, MD, 325 Intravenous Milrinone in Cardiac Surgery PhD Jerrold H. Levy, MD, James M. Bailey, MD, PhD, and G. Michael Deeb, MD 312 Dyspnea Lusoria: Compression of the Pulmonary 331 First-Stage Palliation Artery by a Kommerell’s Diverticulum for Hypoplastic Left Heart Mahmoud B. Malas, MD, Mark L. Barr, MD, Syndrome in the Twenty-First Century Vaughn A. Starnes, MD, Shelley Shapiro, MD, Jeffrey M. Pearl, MD, David P. Nelson, MD, PhD, PhD, Suzanne Palmer, MD, and Daniel S. Steven M. Schwartz, MD, and Peter B. Manning, Schwartz, MD MD Invited Commentary 314 Pneumomediastinum Marshall L. Jacobs, MD During Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery Fraser W. H. Sutherland, FRCS, Stephanie Y. G. Ho, MB, and Ciro Campanella, MD CORRESPONDENCE IMAGES IN CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY 341 “Hearts for All”: A Humanitarian Association for the Promotion of Cardiology 316 Complete Resorption and Cardiac Surgery in Developing Countries of a Thoracic Aortic Afksendiyos Kalangos, MD Aneurysm After Stent-Graft Placement Marc R. Moon, MD, Luis A. Sanchez, MD, Reply Thoralf M. Sundt II], MD, and Gregorio A. Amram J. Cohen, MD Sicard, MD 342 Induced Ventricular Fibrillation in 317 Left Internal Mammary Artery the Management of Aortic Arch Trauma Francis Robicsek, MD, PhD to Pulmonary Artery Fistula After Minimally Invasive Coronary Bypass Reply Luigi Maiello, MD, Giorgio Franciosi, MD, Inderjit S. Gill, MD, Roger Lim, MD, R. Thomas Patrizia Presbitero, MD, and Roberto Gallotti, Temes, MD, and Charles E. Smith, MD MD 342 Cellular Myoplasty: What HOW TO DO IT Are We Really Trying to Achieve? Robert C. Gorman, MD, and Joseph H. Gorman 318 Aortic Valve Exposure Ill, MD Through a Combined Right Atrial-Ascending Reply Bruno Pouzet, MD, and Philippe Menasché, MD, Aortic Approach in Redo Cases PhD Antonio M. Calafiore, MD, Gabriele Di Giammarco, MD, and Giuseppe Vitolla, MD 343 Right Ventricle to Pulmonary Artery Connection After the 320 Epicardial Ablation of Atrial Ross Procedure: Is it Really a Concern? Fibrillation on the Beating Zohair Al Halees, FRCS Heart Without Cardiopulmonary Bypass Reply Domenico Mazzitelli, MD, Chul-Hyun Park, MD, Kook-Yang Park, MD, Federico J. Benetti, MD, Ehud Raanani, MD, Terrence M. Yau, MD, MS, and Ruediger Lange, MD and Tirone E. David, MD Risk of Coronary Artery S355 Program Occlusion With Snares During OPCAB Roland G. Demaria, MD, Simon Fortier, MD, and Louis P. Perrault, MD, PhD S358 Assessing the Learning Curve Reply in Off-Pump Coronary Artery Fang-Yue Lin, MD, PhD, and Yih-Sharng Chen, Surgery via CUSUM Failure Analysis MD Richard J. Novick, MD, Stephanie A. Fox, RRCP, Larry W. Stitt, MS, Bob B. Kiaii, MD, Stuart A. 345 LIMA Use in the Swinamer, MD, Reiza Rayman, MD, Thomas R. STS Database: A Correction Wenske, MD, and W. Douglas Boyd, MD Lawrence I. Bonchek, MD Reply S363 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Registration Heinz R. Zurbriigg, MD, PhD and Quantitation of the Brain Before and 346 Assessing the Radial Artery After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery for a Coronary Bypass Conduit Alejandro Kohn, FRCS Frank A. Baciewicz, Jr, MD 346 Dynamic Cardiomyoplasty: “The S366 Scientific Abstracts Truth That Dare Not Speak Its Name” John M. Alvarez, FRACS Reply S378 Announcement: Outcomes 2002 David J. Barron, FRCS, and John R. Pepper, FRCS 347 Time to Remember P. K. Sen’s Legacy ANNOUNCEMENTS Ratna A. Magotra, MD A-54-56 Events of Interest 348 Postoperative Fluorescence Bronchoscopic Surveillance: A 57 Southern Thoracic Worthwhile Procedure in a Subset of Patients Surgical Association: Keyvan Moghissi, FRCS, J. Andrew C. Thorpe, Forty-ninth Annual Meeting FRCS, and Kate Dixon, BA (Hons) 95 Notice From the American Reply Board of Thoracic Surgery Tracey L. Weigel, MD, Valerie W. Rusch, MD, and James D. Luketich, MD 118 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons: Thirty-eighth Annual Meeting 349 Durability of the Intercostal Muscle Pedicle Nicholas J. Demos, MD 162 Internet Discussion Forum Reply Joseph B. Shrager, MD, Maher E. Deeb, MD, and 172 Requirements for Recertification/ Larry R. Kaiser, MD Maintenance of Certification in 2002 349 Is “Steal” Present in Hemodialysis Patients 239 The Thoracic Surgery With Ipsilateral Internal Mammary Graft? Foundation for Research and Education Frank A. Baciewicz, Jr, and Richard J. Harris, MD Reply 266 Notice From the American Yoshihiro Nakayama, MD, and Ryuzo Sakata, Board of Thoracic Surgery MD Regarding Trainees and Candidates for Certification Who Are Called to Military SUPPLEMENT: OUTCOMES Service Related to the War on Terrorism 2001—Conference on Cardiac and Vascular Surgery: A-57 Southern Thoracic Neurobehavioral Assessment, Surgical Association Physiological Monitoring, Rules for Submission of Abstracts and Cerebral Protective Strategies A-58, 59 Classified Advertisements $353 Introduction: Outcomes 2001 John M. Murkin, MD, and David A. Stump, PhD A-70 Index to Advertisers Number 2 February 2002 EDITORIAL 416 “True” Parahiatal Hernia: A Rare Entity Radiologic 379 Our Responsibility for Improving the Care Presentation and Clinical Management of Elderly Cardiothoracic Surgical Patients Michael G. Scheidler, MD, Robert J. Keenan, Joseph LoCicero III, MD MD, Richard H. Maley, Jr, MD, Robert J. Wiechmann, MD, Dennis Fowler, MD, and ORIGINAL ARTICLES: Rodney J. Landreneau, MD GENERAL THORACIC 420 Incidence of Major Pulmonary Morbidity 381 Effects of Antireflux After Pneumonectomy: Association Procedures on Respiratory Symptoms With Timing of Smoking Cessation Kevin L. Greason, CDR, MC, USNR, Daniel L. Ara A. Vaporciyan, MD, Kelly W. Merriman, Miller, MD, Claude Deschamps, MD, Mark S. MPH, Ferrah Ece, MD, Jack A. Roth, MD, W. Roy Allen, MD, Francis C. Nichols III, MD, Victor F. Smythe, MD, Stephen G. Swisher, MD, Garrett Trastek, MD, and Peter C. Pairolero, MD L. Walsh, MD, Jonathan C. Nesbitt, MD, and Joseph B. Putnam, Jr, MD 386 Natural History of Pure Ground-Glass Opacity After 427 Current Presentation and Long-Term Follow-up of More Than 2 Years Optimal Surgical Management Ken Kodama, MD, Masahiko Higashiyama, MD, of Sternoclavicular Joint Infections Hideoki Yokouchi, MD, Koji Takami, MD, Keiko Howard K. Song, MD, PhD, T. Sloane Guy, MD, Kuriyama, MD, Yoko Kusunoki, MD, Tomio Larry R. Kaiser, MD, and Joseph B. Shrager, MD Nakayama, MD, and Fumio Imamura, MD Invited Commentary 432 Non-Viral Gene Delivery to Harvey I. Pass, MD Atelectatic and Ventilated Lungs 394 Can FDG-PET Reduce the Need for Uz Stammberger, MD, Aima N. Uduehi, PhD, Mediastinoscopy in Potentially Bartosz Kubisa, MD, Thierry Roth, MD, and Resectable Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer? Ralph A. Schmid, MD Kemp H. Kernstine, MD, PhD, Kelley A. ORIGINAL ARTICLES: McLaughlin, RN, Yusuf Menda, MD, Nicholas P. CARDIOVASCULAR Rossi, MD, Daniel J. Kahn, MD, David L. Bushnell, MD, Michael M. Graham, MD, PhD, 438 Aortic Root Replacement in 271 Carl K. Brown, MS, and Mark T. Madsen, PhD Marfan Patients: A 24-Year Experience 403 Detection of Estrogen Receptor Vincent L. Gott, MD, Duke E. Cameron, MD, by Immunohistochemistry Diane E. Alejo, BA, Peter S. Greene, MD, in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma Jay G. Shake, MD, David J. Caparrelli, MD, and Harry C. Dietz, MD David J. Dabbs, MD, Rodney J. Landreneau, MD, Yulin Liu, MD, Stephen S. Raab, MD, Richard H. 444 Repair of the Thoracic Aorta by Maley, MD, Ming Y. Tung, and Jan F. Silverman, Transaortic Stent Grafting (Open Stenting) MD Naomichi Uchida, MD, Hiroshi Ishihara, MD, 407 Role of Fiberscopic Transbronchial Mitsuru Sakashita, MD, Mikihiro Kanou, MD, Needle Aspiration in the and Tatsuaki Sumiyoshi, MD Staging of N2 Disease Due Invited Commentary to Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Martin Grabenwéger, MD Marco Patelli, MD, Luigi Lazzari Agli, MD, Venerino Poletti, MD, Rocco Trisolini, MD, 450 Total Aortic Arch Grafting for Alessandra Cancellieri, MD, Nicola Lacava, MD, Acute Type A Dissection: Franco Falcone, MD, and Maurizio Boaron, MD Analysis of Residual False Lumen Yoshiharu Takahara, MD, Yoshio Sudo, MD, 412 Malignant Minor Pleural Effusion Kenzi Mogi, MD, Mituyuki Nakayama, MD, and Detected on Thoracotomy for Manabu Sakurai, MD Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Is Tumor 455 Prosthetic Replacement of the Resection Beneficial for Prognosis? Aorta Is a Risk Factor for Noriyoshi Sawabata, MD, Akihide Matsumura, Aortic Root Aneurysm Development MD, Akira Motohiro, MD, Yoshihiko Osaka, MD, Natascha Simon-Kupilik, MD, Heinz Schima, Keiichiro Gennga, MD, Shimao Fukai, MD, and PhD, Leopold Huber, ME, Reinhard Moidl, MD, Takashi Mori, MD, for The Japan National Chest Gerhard Wipplinger, Udo Losert, MD, Ernst Hospital Study Group for Lung Cancer Wolner, MD, and Paul Simon, MD 460 Does Ministernotomy Improve 505 Minimally Invasive Single-Vessel Postoperative Outcome in Coronary Artery Bypass With the Aortic Valve Operation? Internal Thoracic Artery and Early A Prospective Randomized Study Postoperative Angiography: Massimo Bonacchi, MD, Edvin Prifti, MD, Midterm Results of a Prospective Gabriele Giunti, MD, Giacomo Frati, MD, and Study in 120 Consecutive Patients Guido Sani, MD Sérgio A. Oliveira, MD, Luiz Augusto F. Lisboa, MD, Luis Alberto O. Dallan, MD, Salomon O. Invited Commentary Rojas, MD, and Luiz F. Poli de Figueiredo, MD, Alejandro Aris, MD, PhD PhD 511 Feasibility and Suitability of the Routine 467 Prosthetic Replacement of Tricuspid Use of Bilateral Internal Thoracic Arteries Valve: Bioprosthetic or Mechanical Takashi Hirotani, MD, Shogo Shirota, MD, Mehmet Kaplan, MD, Mustafa Sinan Kut, MD, Yasunori Cho, MD, and Shigeyuki Takeuchi, MD Mahmut Murat Demirtas, MD, Serdar Cimen, MD, and Azmi Ozler, MD 516 Interaction Between Vasodilators and Vasopressin in Internal Mammary Artery and Clinical Significance 474 Up to 8-Year Follow-up of Valve Replacement With CarboMedics Valve Wei Wei, MD, H. Storm Floten, MD, and Guo-Wei He, MD, PhD Yoshiharu Soga, MD, Hitoshi Okabayashi, MD, PhD, Takeshi Nishina, MD, Sakae Enomoto, MD, PhD, Ichiro Shimada, MD, Tadaomi-Alfonso 523 Endoscopic Versus Open Miyamoto, MD, and Toshihiko Ban, MD, PhD Saphenous Vein Harvest: A Comparison of Postoperative Wound Complications Invited Commentary Jerene M. Bitondo, PAC, Willard M. Daggett, Jan L. Svennevig, MD, PhD MD, David F. Torchiana, MD, Cary W. Akins, MD, Alan D. Hilgenberg, MD, Gus J. Vlahakes, 480 A Decade of Change—Risk Profiles and MD, Joren C. Madsen, MD, Thomas E. MacGillivray, MD, and Arvind K. Agnihotri, MD Outcomes for Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Procedures, 1990-1999: A Report From the STS National 529 Beneficial Effects of Inhaled Nitric Oxide in Adult Cardiac Surgical Patients Database Committee and the Thomas S. Maxey, MD, Christopher D. Smith, Duke Clinical Research Institute MBBS, FRACS, John A. Kern, MD, Curtis G. T. Bruce Ferguson, Jr, MD, Bradley G. Hammill, Tribble, MD, David R. Jones, MD, Irving L. Kron, MA, Eric D. Peterson, MD, MPH, Elizabeth R. MD, and Ivan K. Crosby, MBBS, FRCS DeLong, PhD, and Frederick L. Grover, MD, for the STS National Database Committee 534 Late Cardiac Reoperation Invited Commentary After Cardiac Transplantation Shahbudin H. Rahimtoola, MB V. Seenu Reddy, MD, Ho H. Phan, MD, Richard N. Pierson III, MD, Davis C. Drinkwater, Jr, MD, 491 Operative and 5-Year Outcomes of Paul A. Chang, BS, Stacy F. Davis, MD, and Combined Carotid and Coronary Walter H. Merrill, MD Revascularization: Review of a Large Contemporary Experience 538 Extracorporeal Membrane Anoar Zacharias, MD, Thomas A. Schwann, MD, Oxygenation Support for Adult Christopher J. Riordan, MD, Paul M. Clark, MD, Postcardiotomy Cardiogenic Shock Bernardo Martinez, MD, Samuel J. Durham, MD, Wen-Je Ko, MD, Ching-Yuang Lin, MD, Robert J. Milo Engoren, MD, and Robert H. Habib, PhD Chen, MD, Shoei-Shen Wang, MD, Fang-Yue Lin, MD, and Yih-Sharng Chen, MD Invited Commentary Cary W. Akins, MD Invited Commentary Joseph B. Zwischenberger, MD 499 Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting With Left Internal Mammary 546 And Hemolysis Goes On: Artery and Right Gastroepiploic Ventricular Assist Device Artery, With and Without Bypass in Combination With Olivier Chavanon, MD, Michel Durand, MD, Veno-Venous Hemofiltration Rachid Hacini, MD, Héléne Bouvaist, MD, Heyman Luckraz, FRCS, Michael Woods, RGN, Marianne Noirclerc, MD, Tarek Ayad, MD, and Stephen R. Large, FRCS, and The Papworth VAD Dominique Blin, MD Group 549 Hepatic Dysfunction After Left Ventricular 594 Intermediate Results of the Mechanical Assist in Patients With End- Anatomic Repair for Congenitally Stage Heart Failure: Role of Inflammatory Corrected Transposition Response and Hepatic Microcirculation Michel N. Ilbawi, MD, Catherine B. Ocampo, Takafumi Masai, MD, Yoshiki Sawa, MD, MD, Bradley S. Allen, MD, Mary Jane Barth, Shigeaki Ohtake, MD, Toshirou Nishida, MD, MD, David A. Roberson, MD, Pipit Motonobu Nishimura, MD, Norihide Fukushima, Chiemmongkoltip, MD, and Rene A. Arcilla, MD MD, Takashi Yamaguchi, MD, and Hikaru Matsuda, MD 601 Cytokine Balance in Infants Undergoing Cardiac Operation 556 Non-Blood Contacting Biventricular Hedwig H. Hévels-Giirich, MD, Kathrin Support for Severe Heart Failure Schumacher, MD, Jaime F. Vazquez-Jimenez, MD, Ma Qing, MD, Ulrike Hiiffmeier, Brigitte Mark P. Anstadt, MD, Sebastian A. Schulte- Buding, MD, Bruno J. Messmer, MD, Gotz von Eistrup, MD, Tadashi Motomura, MD, Ernesto R. Bernuth, MD, and Marie-Christine Seghaye, MD Soltero, MD, Tamaki Takano, MD, Issam A. Mikati, MD, Kenji Nonaka, MD, Fernando Joglar, Invited Commentary MD, and Yukihiko Nosé, MD, PhD John A. Hawkins, MD 563 A Biomechanical Comparison of 610 B-Receptor Downregulation in Congenital Three Sternotomy Closure Techniques Heart Disease: A Risk Factor for COL David J. Cohen, MD, USA, and Lanny V. Complications After Surgical Repair? Griffin, PhD Reiner Buchhorn, MD, Martin Hulpke-Wette, MD, Wolfgang Ruschewski, MD, Reinhard Pregla, MD, Jens Fielitz, MD, Roland Hetzer, 569 Ischemic Preconditioning and MD, PhD, and Vera Regitz-Zagrosek, MD, PhD Na*/H* Exchange Inhibition Improve Reperfusion Ion Homeostasis 614 Repair of Congenital Malformations of Steven P. Goldberg, MD, Stanley B. Digerness, the Mitral Valve: Early and Midterm Results PhD, Jonathan L. Skinner, MD, Cheryl R. Edvin Prifti, MD, PhD, Vittorio Vanini, MD, Killingsworth, DVM, PhD, Charles R. Katholi, PhD, and William L. Holman, MD Massimo Bonacchi, MD, Giacomo Frati, MD, Massimo Bernabei, MD, Gabriele Giunti, MD, Adrian Crucean, MD, Stefano Vincenzo Luisi, 575 Myocardial Protection by MD, and Bruno Murzi, MD PJ34, a Novel Potent Poly (ADP-Ribose) Synthetase Inhibitor 622 Impact of Preoperative Aortic Cusp Renato Faro, PhD, Yoshiya Toyoda, MD, James Prolapse on Long-Term Outcome D. McCully, PhD, Prakash Jagtap, PhD, Eva After Surgical Closure of Szabo, MD, Laszlo Virag, MD, PhD, Cesario Subarterial Ventricular Septal Defect Bianchi, MD, PhD, Sidney Levitsky, MD, Csaba Yiu-fai Cheung, MBBS, Clement S. W. Chiu, Szabo, MD, PhD, and Frank W. Sellke, MD MBBS, Tak-cheung Yung, MBBS, and Invited Commentary Adolphus K. T. Chau, MBBS Ari O. Halldorsson, MD CASE REPORTS 582 Glucose-Insulin-Potassium 628 Mediastinal Synovial Sarcoma: Solution Improves Left Report of Two Cases With Ventricular Mechanics in Diabetes Molecular Genetic Analysis Tharumenthiran Ramanathan, MBBS, Kazuaki Jacqueline K. Trupiano, MD, Thomas W. Rice, Shirota, MD, Shin Morita, MD, Takashi MD, Kevin Herzog, MD, Frederic G. Barr, MD, Nishimura, MD, PhD, Yifei Huang, MD, PhD, Janet Shipley, PhD, Cyril Fisher, MD, and and Stephen N. Hunyor, MD John R. Goldblum, MD Invited Commentary Clyde Saldanha, MB, MD 630 Bilateral Elastofibroma Dorsi Akif Turna, MD, Muhammet Ali Yilmaz, MD, 588 Skeletal Muscle Ventricle Aortic Nur Urer, MD, Mehmet Ali Bedirhan, MD, and Atilla Giirses, MD Counterpulsation: Function During Chronic Heart Failure Bhavik G. Patel, MD, Sachin H. Shah, MD, 632 Bronchial Artery Aneurysm Disguised Lou I. Astra, MD, Robert L. Hammond, PhD, as a Leiomyoma of the Esophagus Zulfikar A. Sharif, MD, Phillip J. McDonald, and Stéphane Tringali, MD, Olivier Tiffet, MD, Jean Larry W. Stephenson, MD L. Berger, MD, and Jacques Cuilleret, MD Preoperative Diagnosis of a Paraesophageal Reoperative Transmyocardial Laser Bronchogenic Cyst Using Endosonography Revascularization for Late Recurrent Angina Li Lin Lim, MRCP, Khek Yu Ho, MD, and Richard Lee, MD, Keith C. Fischer, MD, and Peter Min Goh, FRCS Marc R. Moon, MD Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum: 635 Transsternal Transpericardial Closure Is the Left Internal Mammary of a Postlobectomy Bronchopleural Fistula Artery a Suitable Conduit for Yael Refaely, MD, Michael Paley, MD, David A. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting? Simansky, MD, Yeudit Rozenman, MD, and Jim Iliopoulos, MBBS, Con Manganas, FRACS, Alon Yellin, MD Nigel Jepson, MD, and David C. Newman, FRACS 637 Successful Repair of an 653 Surgical Treatment of Coronary Aortoesophageal Fistula With Sinus Orifice Atresia With Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome After Aneurysm From Esophageal Diverticulum Fuyuhiko Yasuda, MD, Takatsugu Shimono, MD, Total Cavo-Pulmonary Connection Hitoshi Tonouchi, MD, Hideto Shimpo, MD, and Noritaka Ohta, MD, Kisaburo Sakamoto, MD, Isao Yada, MD Miwako Kado, MD, Masahiko Nishioka, MD, and Michio Yokota, MD 639 Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery 655 Repair of Transposition of the Lobectomy for Pulmonary Sequestration Great Arteries With Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return Innes Y. P. Wan, FRCS, Tak Wai Lee, FRCS, Alan D. L. Sihoe, MB, BChir, Calvin S. H. Ng, Gary W. Raff, MD, Dale M. Geiss, MD, Jitendra MBBS(Hons), and Anthony P. C. Yim, MD J. Shah, MD, Linda M. Bond, MA, and John A. Carroll, MD 657 Isolated Left Ventricular Ischemia 640 Combined Correction of an Adult Scimitar Syndrome and After the Norwood Procedure Joseph J. DeRose, Jr, MD, Rozelle Corda, NP, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting M. Renate Dische, MD, PhD, Jennifer Eleazar, Thorsten Walles, MD, Artur Lichtenberg, MD, MD, and Ralph S. Mosca, MD Kazuko Shiraga, MD, and Uwe Klima, MD, PhD 659 Aortopulmonary Window Due to Balloon Angioplasty 642 Aortic Wall Alterations After Use After Arterial Switch Operation of Gelatin-Resorcinol-Formalin Glue Hiroo Takayama, MD, Akihiko Sekiguchi, MD, Matthias Kirsch, MD, Maryvonne Ginat, MS, Masahide Chikada, MD, Mio Noma, MD, and Laure Lecerf, PhD, Rémi Houél, MD, and Ryoichi Ishida, MD Daniel Loisance, MD 661 Modification of the Radial Procedure in a Patient With 644 Composite Graft Replacement After Partial Atrioventricular Septal Defect Aortic Valvuloplasty in Takayasu Arteritis Takashi Nitta, MD, Hitoshi Yamauchi, MD, Hideyuki Harada, MD, Yukiko Honma, MD, Naoko Ohkubo, MD, Yosuke Ishii, MD, Shigeo Yoshikazu Hachiro, MD, Tohru Mawatari, MD, Tanaka, MD, Meiso Hayashi, MD, Yoshinori and Tomio Abe, MD Kobayashi, MD, and Teruo Takano, MD 663 Pathologic Findings in Atrial Musculature Seven Years 647 Aortic Root Replacement With After the Intraatrial Tunnel Fontan Anomalous Origin of the Coronary Arteries Yasushi Yoshikawa, MD, Hatsue Ishibashi-Ueda, Stacy B. O’Blenes, MD, MS, and Christopher M. MD, Hideki Uemura, MD, Youichi Kawahira, Feindel, MD MD, and Toshikatsu Yagihara, MD 649 Recurrence of Left Ventricular Outflow IMAGES IN CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY Tract Obstruction After Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery 665 Malignant Mesothelioma Revascularization in a Patient With With Osseous Differentiation Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Hon Chi Suen, MBBS, Barbara Sudholt, MD, Simon J. Abou Jaoudé, MD, Paul E. Achouh, MD, Wallace M. Anderson, MD, Mazhar H. Lakho, Ramzi A. Ashoush, MD, and Victor A. Jebara, MD MD, and Bill B. Daily, MD, PhD

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