The Anatomy of Self: The Individual Versus Society PDF
Preview The Anatomy of Self: The Individual Versus Society
Prcttletbeguccretereerteerst sites pfre r$e3Sia Se rrerreSPperhrveshhe telettrrsececep<eiee3ser ceebetreenctpceer t eeeaPs prtteiRs sSa eSetst iieeess hsahEiyss ts see! eeSntrrertheesreraore b etererersesets aten es pen3e SoTe ENe rRepeetepreeeEeetstetvs e reuteentececerer tce UeRsetErsiE treeeacreereeee n rs 3 A ia S : S ecS rrespsbctsS ei siS ue l gep leSE iRAn atiUnRg 3 bet tTieoesb ee ; SSHEERSHE ER EH ERaeE CaeSnEee: S aeHSeec eeeye:r ceegen nan gasntnasasaeeo ae a rSEEs e e ee aiSi S Se pertes s 33 ie SHG urtGetHeeEtEet ete’ cpesetetieeeest steentere THE ANATOMY OF SELF HU The characters on the half-title page and back jacket are those for omote # and ura 1 . THE ANAIOMY OF SELF The Individual Versus Society Takeo Doi, M.D. Translated by Mark A. Harbison Foreword by Edward Hall KODANSHA INTERNATIONAL LTD. Tokyo, New York, and San Francisco Acknowledgments and credits: citation on p. 19, Pensées by Blaise Pascal, tr. by A. J. Krailsheimer (Middlesex, Penguin Books, 1984), reprinted by permission of Penguin Books, Ltd.; p. 47, The Theory of Social and Economic Organization by Max Weber, tr. by A. M. Henderson and Talcott Parsons, and ed. by Talcott Parsons, copyright 1947, renewed 1975 by Talcott Parsons, reprinted by permission of the publisher, The Free Press, a division of Macmillan, Inc.; p. 53, Language, Thought and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf (Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1965), by permission; p. 83, Language and Silence by George Steiner (New York: Atheneum, 1967); p. 88, The Principles of Psychology by William James (New York: Dover Publications, 1950), by permission; p. 96, Ego Psychology and the Problem of Adaptation by Heinz Hartmann (New York: International Universities Press, 1961); p. 98, The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sig- mund Freud, tr. and ed. by Richard Strachey (London: The Hogarth Press, 1971), by permission of Sigmund Freud Copyrights Ltd., The Institute of Psycho-Analysis, and The Hogarth Press; p. 99, Hitler in Ourselves by Max Picard, tr. by Heinrich Hauser (Hinsdale, Illinois: Henry Regnery Co., 1947); pp. 101-102, Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell (Middlesex, Penguin Books, 1984), reprinted by permission of Penguin Books, Ltd.; p. 112, Beyond Good and Evil by Friedrich Nietzsche, tr. by R. J. Holl- ingdale (Middlesex, Penguin Books, 1984), reprinted by permission of Penguin Books, Ltd.; The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud by Ernest Jones (New York: Basic Books, 1953); p. 144, Faust by Johann Wolfgang Goethe, tr. by Philip Wayne (Middlesex, Penguin Books, 1985), reprinted by permission of Penguin Books, Ltd.; p. 149, Goethe: Poems and Epigrams by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, selected, translated and with an introduction by Michael Hamburger (London: The Anvil Press, 1983), by permission; pp. 157-163, Omote and Ura: Concepts Derived from the Japanese 2-Fold Structure of Consciousness by Takeo Doi (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1973). Biblical quotations are from The New English Bible New Testament, 2nd edition, (Cam- bridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970), by permission of Oxford and Cambridge University Presses. Citations of Shakespeare's plays are from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, ed. by Peter Alexander (London and Glasgow: William Collins, Sons and Company Limited, 1985), by permission. Originally published under the title Omote to ura by Kobundo, 1985. Distributed in the United States by Kodansha International/USA Ltd., through Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 10 East 53rd Street, New York, New York 10022. Published by Kodansha International Ltd., 12-21, Otowa 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112 and Kodansha International/USA Ltd., with offices at 10 East 53rd Street, New York, New York 10022 and The Hearst Building, 5 Third Street, Suite 400, San Francisco, Califor- nia 94103. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan. Copyright © 1985 by Takeo Doi. English-language copyright © 1986 by Kodansha In- ternational Ltd. First English edition, 1986. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Doi, Takeo, 1920- The anatomy of self. Translation of: Omote to ura. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Self. 2. Polarity (psychology) 3. Individuality. 4. Individuality-Social aspects. 5. National characteristics, Japanese. I. Title. BF697.D6413 1985 155.2 85-23931 ISBN 0-87011-761-0 ISBN 4-7700-1261-6 (in Japan) nial 647 DE413 CO oe Foreword by Edward T. Hall 7 Preface 11 Introduction LS PART ONE. Basic Concepts 1. Omote and Ura 23 2. Tatemae and Honne 35 3. Institutions and the Individual 48 PART TWO Human Beings in Society 4. Modes of Human Relations 61 5. Human Beings Stripped Naked 76 6. Human Beings Split Apart 87 PART THREE The Significance of Secrets 7, The Mind and Secrets 107 8. Secrets and Charm 118 9. Secrets and Love 131 Conclusion: Does the Story Go On? 141 Appendix One: The Psychological Background of the Japanese Experience of Nature: The Perspective of Omote and Ura 147 Appendix Two: Omote and Ura: Concepts Derived from the Japanese 2-Fold Structure of Consciousness 157. 5 ahr tes oe a ban. 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