Table Of Content

THE AMERICAN SURGEON December 1993 AUTHOR INDEX A Broadie, T. A., 509 D G Brolin, Robert E., 658 Browder, William, 656 Abouljoud, Marwan S., Brown, A. Craig, 265 Dalsing, Michael C., 692 Garber, Gary E., 598 Adams, David B., Brown, David L., 582 Dalton, Martin L., 619 Garberoglio, Carlos, 855 Adams, John G., Brown, J. Jeffrey, 115 Danish, Robert, 223 Gardner, Bernard, 125 Adolph, Michael D., Brown, Mark F,, 50 Danovich, Gabriel M., 606 Gassen, Gavin M., 78 Agarwal, Pasha, Buchmiller, Terry L., 838 Davey, Diane D., 395 Gaudino, Jean, 43 Aita, Daren J., Buerger, Peter M., 505 Davidson, B. Scott, 335 Gazzaniga, Alan B., 834 Aitken, Delmar R., Buerk, Charles A., 335 Davidson, Jeo W., 9 Gensler, Todd, 746 Alle, Kathryn M., Bulauitan, Manuel, 664 Davis, John Mihran, 304 Gill, Mark, 248 Allen, Robert C., Bunt, T. J., 470 Dawson, David L., 645 Gintautas, Jonas, 388 Alshak, Najeeb S., Burdiles, Patricio, 629 Daye, Suhail S., 459 Giordano, Joseph M., 555 AAnnaanr,a yaKneais,e i,S athy, Burns, R. Phillip, 13, 23, 85 DDeeL aJuornige,r ,S tGerveegn, A., 172, 178, 531535 GGiluedzeirc,i , JeMfafrrieoy, A., 615289 Anderson, Susan, Burrus, R. Grady, 23 Demeter, Joseph G., 172, 178 Goco, Ismael, 685 Andrus, Charles H., Busuttil, Ronald W., 243, 606, 806 Demos, Nicholas J., 137 Gogas, H., 733 Angus, L. D. George, Bynoe, Raymond P., 115 Dempsey, Daniel T., 479 Gogas, J., 730 Annas, Cheri, Byrd, Michael, 405 De Virgilio, Christian, 786 Goldhahn, Richard T., Jr., 160 Apostolidis, N. S., Diaz, Juan Carlos, 629 Goulet, Robert J., 692 Appleman, Maria D., Diebel, Lawrence N., 495 Graham, L. David, 23 Arnold, Thomas, Diorio, Alan Cesar, 312 Greaney, Edward M. Jr, 824 Arsdell, Glen Van, Cc Doberneck, Raymond C., 472 Green, Johnny B., 270 Ascer, Enrico, Donahue, Philip E., 500 Greenberg, Harvey, 55, 99 Atkinson, James B., Doyle, Michael D., 500 Greenlee, Herbert B., 533 Au, Francis, C., Calabria, Renato, 192 Draughn, David, 346 Griffin, Ana, 106 August, David A., Canal, David FE, 692 Drucker, David E. M., 90 Griswold, John A., 34, 60, 727 Ayoub, Macram M., Cappellazzo, Francesco, 740 Dulchavsky, Scott A., 495 Grode, Marshall, 764 Carp, Ned Z., 160 Dysarz, Francis A. III, 707 Gross, Michael L., 261 Carroll, Brendan J., 235, 783 Gruenberg, James C., 149 Carter, David L., 120 Gulmi, Frederick, 388 Carter, Preston L., 229 Gundry, Steven, 818 E Carter, W. Bradford, 120 Baekey, Paul, Catalini, Sandra, 740 BBaaiilredy,, DLoeuognlaarsd,, Cates, Joe A., 243 Eckhauser, Frederick E., H Baker, Frances J., Cavallo, Russell J., 754 Eckhauser, Mark L., Baker, Karen F., Cederna, Paul, 438 Edwards, William H., Haendiges, Micki, 197 Ballard, Jeffrey L., Ceraldi, Christopher M., 168 Eisenberg, Burton L., Hall, Richard A., 229 Bansal, Ramesh, Chamberlin, Karen, 192 El-Khoury, Georges F., Hallett, John W., 309 Barie, Philip S., Chambers, R., 297 Elliott, Bruce M., Halow, Kevin D., 443 Barone, James E., Chandler, Kenneth E., 13, 23, 85 Eloi, Lynne, Hamby, Leigh S., 4, 319 Bass, Steven N., Chandra, Mudjianto, 783 Engstrom, Paul, Hammond, Dennis C., 205 Basu, Samir, Chang, Alfred D., 519 Estes, M. A., Hans, S. S., 465 Battaglia, Steven A., Chang, Bernard, 168 Estes, N. C., Hansen, Nora, 219 Beggs, Dan, Chang, C. H. J., 490 Estes, Norman C., Hardin, Creighton A., 420 Bell, Richard M., Chapman, William C., 582 Harl, Michael J., 692 Bell, Robin, Cheadle, William G., 598 Harris, John P., 813 Bender, Jeffrey S., Chen, Miin-Fu, 709 F Haseltine, Peter N. R., 248 Bennett, James M., Cherry, Kenneth J., 309 Hassan, Abdul A., 615 Berman, Claudia, Chhieng, Norack, 797 Hawasili, A., 541 Berne, Thomas V., Chijiwa, Kazuo, 430 Fabian, Timothy C., Hawasli, Abdelkader, 285 Betcher, Edward, Chin, Alfred, 248 Fallahzadeh, Hossein, Haynes, James L., 115, 713 Biderman, Philip, Chung, Siu-Keung, 590 Fallas, Moses J., Healy, J. T., 297 Binderow, Sander R., Cibull, Michael L., 395 Farmer, Douglas G., Hebert, James C., 598 Bischoff, Robert J., Cikrit, Dolores F., 692 Fath, John J., 590, Hebra, Andre, 50 Bjerke, H. Scott, Cirocco, William C., 265 Fernandez, Miriam, Henderson, Vernon J., 365 Blabey, Robert C., Clancy, Thomas V., 353 Ferrara, J. J., Hendricks, John C., 110 Blank, Martin L., Clark, Lisa, 797 Ferrara, John J., Henriques, Horace F. Ill, 555 Bleacher, John C., Clark, Robert, 55, 99 Ferraro, Frank J., Henry, Stanley, 559 Bleiweis, Mark, Clifford, Edward J., 559 Ferzli, George S., Herrera, Lemuel, 400 Bloch, Jack, Close, Timothy P., 713 Fink, Mitchell P., Hestrin, Mark A., 578 Blum, James M., Finkelstein, Sydney D., Hewitt, Peter M., 669 Cohn, Herbert W., 120 Blumenson, Leslie, Fiorica, James, Heyner, Renate, 818 Boccaccio, J. E., Cole, C. William, 564 Fischer, Berhard, Hiatt, Jonathan R., 716, 764, 846 Boe, Brian, S., Colonna, John O., 806 Fish, J. M., Hicks, Randy D., 273 Boku, Tsunehide, Colquhoun, Steve, 806 Fleisher, David, Hioki, Koshiro, 423 Bonadimani, Bruno, Coltharp, William H., 582 Flickinger, Fred W., Hlivko, Thomas J., 315 Bongard, Fred, Conroy, Robert, 40 Flint, Lewis M., Hoekstra, Steven M., 359 Bongard, Frederic, Cook, Richard G., 13 Flint, L. M., Hoffman, John P., 772 Bornman, Philippus C., Coons, Matthew S., 211, 215 Folliguet, Thierry A., Holden, Charles, 278 Bowden, Talmadge A. Jr, Copes, Wayne S., 555 Fonkalsrud, Eric W., Hollier, Larry H., 78 Bowen, Diane G., Coughlin, John P., 90 Ford, Edward G., Holt, John B., 713 Bowers, J., Cox, Charles, 99 Franceschi, Dido, Hopkins, Judith A., 791 Boyd, Carl R., Cox, Charles E., 55 Francis, Kenneth R., Horowitz, Michael D., 200 Boyd, William C., Crawford, Fred A., 28, 338 Frazee, Richard C., 69, 106, Horst, H. Mathilda, 590, 676 Brandt, Christopher, Croce, Martin A., 129 Freed, Jeffrey, Hourani, Laurel, 850 Bretan, Peter N., Jr., Csendes, Attila, 629 Frost, D. B., Howard, Todd, 764 Brindley, G. Valter, Jr., Cullen, Marc L., 90 Fuhrman, George M., Howdieshell, Thomas R., 355 THE AMERICAN SURGEON December 1993 AUTHOR INDEX A Broadie, T. A., 509 D G Brolin, Robert E., 658 Browder, William, 656 Abouljoud, Marwan S., Brown, A. Craig, 265 Dalsing, Michael C., 692 Garber, Gary E., 598 Adams, David B., Brown, David L., 582 Dalton, Martin L., 619 Garberoglio, Carlos, 855 Adams, John G., Brown, J. Jeffrey, 115 Danish, Robert, 223 Gardner, Bernard, 125 Adolph, Michael D., Brown, Mark F,, 50 Danovich, Gabriel M., 606 Gassen, Gavin M., 78 Agarwal, Pasha, Buchmiller, Terry L., 838 Davey, Diane D., 395 Gaudino, Jean, 43 Aita, Daren J., Buerger, Peter M., 505 Davidson, B. Scott, 335 Gazzaniga, Alan B., 834 Aitken, Delmar R., Buerk, Charles A., 335 Davidson, Jeo W., 9 Gensler, Todd, 746 Alle, Kathryn M., Bulauitan, Manuel, 664 Davis, John Mihran, 304 Gill, Mark, 248 Allen, Robert C., Bunt, T. J., 470 Dawson, David L., 645 Gintautas, Jonas, 388 Alshak, Najeeb S., Burdiles, Patricio, 629 Daye, Suhail S., 459 Giordano, Joseph M., 555 AAnnaanr,a yaKneais,e i,S athy, Burns, R. Phillip, 13, 23, 85 DDeeL aJuornige,r ,S tGerveegn, A., 172, 178, 531535 GGiluedzeirc,i , JeMfafrrieoy, A., 615289 Anderson, Susan, Burrus, R. Grady, 23 Demeter, Joseph G., 172, 178 Goco, Ismael, 685 Andrus, Charles H., Busuttil, Ronald W., 243, 606, 806 Demos, Nicholas J., 137 Gogas, H., 733 Angus, L. D. George, Bynoe, Raymond P., 115 Dempsey, Daniel T., 479 Gogas, J., 730 Annas, Cheri, Byrd, Michael, 405 De Virgilio, Christian, 786 Goldhahn, Richard T., Jr., 160 Apostolidis, N. S., Diaz, Juan Carlos, 629 Goulet, Robert J., 692 Appleman, Maria D., Diebel, Lawrence N., 495 Graham, L. David, 23 Arnold, Thomas, Diorio, Alan Cesar, 312 Greaney, Edward M. Jr, 824 Arsdell, Glen Van, Cc Doberneck, Raymond C., 472 Green, Johnny B., 270 Ascer, Enrico, Donahue, Philip E., 500 Greenberg, Harvey, 55, 99 Atkinson, James B., Doyle, Michael D., 500 Greenlee, Herbert B., 533 Au, Francis, C., Calabria, Renato, 192 Draughn, David, 346 Griffin, Ana, 106 August, David A., Canal, David FE, 692 Drucker, David E. M., 90 Griswold, John A., 34, 60, 727 Ayoub, Macram M., Cappellazzo, Francesco, 740 Dulchavsky, Scott A., 495 Grode, Marshall, 764 Carp, Ned Z., 160 Dysarz, Francis A. III, 707 Gross, Michael L., 261 Carroll, Brendan J., 235, 783 Gruenberg, James C., 149 Carter, David L., 120 Gulmi, Frederick, 388 Carter, Preston L., 229 Gundry, Steven, 818 E Carter, W. Bradford, 120 Baekey, Paul, Catalini, Sandra, 740 BBaaiilredy,, DLoeuognlaarsd,, Cates, Joe A., 243 Eckhauser, Frederick E., H Baker, Frances J., Cavallo, Russell J., 754 Eckhauser, Mark L., Baker, Karen F., Cederna, Paul, 438 Edwards, William H., Haendiges, Micki, 197 Ballard, Jeffrey L., Ceraldi, Christopher M., 168 Eisenberg, Burton L., Hall, Richard A., 229 Bansal, Ramesh, Chamberlin, Karen, 192 El-Khoury, Georges F., Hallett, John W., 309 Barie, Philip S., Chambers, R., 297 Elliott, Bruce M., Halow, Kevin D., 443 Barone, James E., Chandler, Kenneth E., 13, 23, 85 Eloi, Lynne, Hamby, Leigh S., 4, 319 Bass, Steven N., Chandra, Mudjianto, 783 Engstrom, Paul, Hammond, Dennis C., 205 Basu, Samir, Chang, Alfred D., 519 Estes, M. A., Hans, S. S., 465 Battaglia, Steven A., Chang, Bernard, 168 Estes, N. C., Hansen, Nora, 219 Beggs, Dan, Chang, C. H. J., 490 Estes, Norman C., Hardin, Creighton A., 420 Bell, Richard M., Chapman, William C., 582 Harl, Michael J., 692 Bell, Robin, Cheadle, William G., 598 Harris, John P., 813 Bender, Jeffrey S., Chen, Miin-Fu, 709 F Haseltine, Peter N. R., 248 Bennett, James M., Cherry, Kenneth J., 309 Hassan, Abdul A., 615 Berman, Claudia, Chhieng, Norack, 797 Hawasili, A., 541 Berne, Thomas V., Chijiwa, Kazuo, 430 Fabian, Timothy C., Hawasli, Abdelkader, 285 Betcher, Edward, Chin, Alfred, 248 Fallahzadeh, Hossein, Haynes, James L., 115, 713 Biderman, Philip, Chung, Siu-Keung, 590 Fallas, Moses J., Healy, J. T., 297 Binderow, Sander R., Cibull, Michael L., 395 Farmer, Douglas G., Hebert, James C., 598 Bischoff, Robert J., Cikrit, Dolores F., 692 Fath, John J., 590, Hebra, Andre, 50 Bjerke, H. Scott, Cirocco, William C., 265 Fernandez, Miriam, Henderson, Vernon J., 365 Blabey, Robert C., Clancy, Thomas V., 353 Ferrara, J. J., Hendricks, John C., 110 Blank, Martin L., Clark, Lisa, 797 Ferrara, John J., Henriques, Horace F. Ill, 555 Bleacher, John C., Clark, Robert, 55, 99 Ferraro, Frank J., Henry, Stanley, 559 Bleiweis, Mark, Clifford, Edward J., 559 Ferzli, George S., Herrera, Lemuel, 400 Bloch, Jack, Close, Timothy P., 713 Fink, Mitchell P., Hestrin, Mark A., 578 Blum, James M., Finkelstein, Sydney D., Hewitt, Peter M., 669 Cohn, Herbert W., 120 Blumenson, Leslie, Fiorica, James, Heyner, Renate, 818 Boccaccio, J. E., Cole, C. William, 564 Fischer, Berhard, Hiatt, Jonathan R., 716, 764, 846 Boe, Brian, S., Colonna, John O., 806 Fish, J. M., Hicks, Randy D., 273 Boku, Tsunehide, Colquhoun, Steve, 806 Fleisher, David, Hioki, Koshiro, 423 Bonadimani, Bruno, Coltharp, William H., 582 Flickinger, Fred W., Hlivko, Thomas J., 315 Bongard, Fred, Conroy, Robert, 40 Flint, Lewis M., Hoekstra, Steven M., 359 Bongard, Frederic, Cook, Richard G., 13 Flint, L. M., Hoffman, John P., 772 Bornman, Philippus C., Coons, Matthew S., 211, 215 Folliguet, Thierry A., Holden, Charles, 278 Bowden, Talmadge A. Jr, Copes, Wayne S., 555 Fonkalsrud, Eric W., Hollier, Larry H., 78 Bowen, Diane G., Coughlin, John P., 90 Ford, Edward G., Holt, John B., 713 Bowers, J., Cox, Charles, 99 Franceschi, Dido, Hopkins, Judith A., 791 Boyd, Carl R., Cox, Charles E., 55 Francis, Kenneth R., Horowitz, Michael D., 200 Boyd, William C., Crawford, Fred A., 28, 338 Frazee, Richard C., 69, 106, Horst, H. Mathilda, 590, 676 Brandt, Christopher, Croce, Martin A., 129 Freed, Jeffrey, Hourani, Laurel, 850 Bretan, Peter N., Jr., Csendes, Attila, 629 Frost, D. B., Howard, Todd, 764 Brindley, G. Valter, Jr., Cullen, Marc L., 90 Fuhrman, George M., Howdieshell, Thomas R., 355 AUTHOR INDEX Howell, H. Slade, Lemus, Julio F., Muakkassa, Farid F., 34, 60, 727 Pozios, Vasilios, Hricak, Hedvig, Levison, Marc A., Mulder, Donald G., 801 Price, David C., Hsu, Chih-Hung, Levy, Pavel J., M;auuler, Joachim M., 596 Price, Phillip, Hudspeth, Dudley A., Ley, Phillip B., Murphy, Thomas, 223 Priebe, Paul, Hussein, Atta, Lincer, Robert M., Prinz, Richard A., Litwin, Samuel, Livingston, David H., N Lloyd, Larry, Q Lloyd, L. R., Lo, Andrew Y., Nagel, Steven, 400 Ihde, Janet K., Lordon, Robert E., Nakane, Yasushi, 423 Quilici, Jean, Ivatury, Rao R., Lott, Thomas M. Jr, Nakayama, Fumio, 430 Quilici, Philippe J., Louie, Henry W., nallathambi, Monahar N., 43 J Lucas, Charles E., Needell, Gary S., 658 Lumsden, Alan B., Nemiroff, Paul, 188 Luo, Jian-An, Neto, Anntonio Capone, 312 Jackson, Mark W., Lyman, Gary, Nichols, R., 297 Jacobowitz, Israel J., Nicosia, Santo, 55, 99 Ralls, Phil, 375 Jalovec, Lynne M., Norcross, E. Douglas, 28, 338 Rantis, Peter C., Jr., 533, James, Thomas L., Nosher, John L., 658 Rassouk, Anees, 818 Jaques, Paul F,, Nottingham, James M., 115 Reed, Donald N., Jr., 273 Jarosz, Harriet, Nuesse, Barbara, 606 Reintgen, Douglas, 55, 99 JJJJJJJJeueoueoowwrnsrhheegiegnnll,mpessll ,hnoo,, ,sLnn e,,oOWWn nAd.i,genAS l -dttlnRB,Pehi.dia va,orun emnl en y, w B R eF..L,n,S. j .,,a min, MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaaccklcdhckkhhuuKoeeioerennieunai,zgdld,g ioa,a ae,nD ,nJ, a, ,a Rv GmFiaJDeeeJdyoosoro mhu rhnngoEgnaA. ln ne.,a,dM dM s.o. W, ,,. G,J.. ,, OONNb’yyeCrhioeudnes,nn, ,o rFL,aMl raooTryuikdcm ko MRt..ONh,,.o y, P., 590, 252090 RRRRRRRRRiiiioeoiizcctbnbcmoeecezehl,,hmr,rai i,t ,treJWs s,dBa,i osSna ElnoaeWrrl,Jntniari o, cdlya h lr CJmn.aBoo JM ,.c .h. ,e TWn ,D.B . ,aa, lvPM .ei.,od, tJ ,tr i.,, 329, 437663511186737741266969490 Manouras, A. J., Odom, John, Robillard, Renee J., 666 K MMaarngtoolviann,i , DAMvairdi,o , OO'kNaemilulr,a ,J amSehisg eAo.,, Jr., RRoobdienns,o nD,a vSitde veMn. , L., 479550 Margulies, Daniel R., Okusa, Tokio, Rodriguez, Clemente, 215 Kahn, Scott, Marini, Corrado P., Oliva, Helena, Rodriguez-Bigas, Miguel, 400, 632 Kallman, Cindy, Markopoulos, Ch., Olthoff, Kim M., Rogers, John J., 619 Kaplan, Adam J., Martin, Stephen M., Opie, H., Rosen, Irving B., 415 Karabinis, Vasilios, Martin A. Luchtefeld, Organ, Claude H., Jr., Rosenthal, J. Thomas, 606 Karmy-Jones, Riyad, Marty, Jerry J., Orozco, Hector, Roslyn, Joel J., 243 Katirtzoglou, A. N., Massaad, Aziz, Ott, Richard A., Ross, Arthur J., III, 50 Katz, Alfred D., Matsumoto, Teruo, Ozmen, V., Rothwell, J. Michael, 451 Kaufmann, Christoph, Mattice, Connie R., Rudolph, Raymond, 384 Kazigo, Zirabamazaale J., Mauro, Matthew A., Rush, Benjamin F,, Jr., 65, 350 Kealey, G. Patrick, Maxwell, J. Gary, P Rush, Daniel S., 713 Kelley, Helen, May, James, Russell, William L., 13, 85 Kelley, Joseph E., Mazier, W. Patrick, Rutherford, Edmund J., 353 Kenady, Daniel E., McCann, Richard L., Pairolero, Peter C., Ryan, Marianne, 371, 831 Kerstein, Morris, McCarthy, Mary C., Paloyan, Edward, Rypins, Eric B., 168 Kerstein, Morris D., McCormack, Maureen, Parker, L. Alden, Khaneja, Satish C., McDowell, Donald E., Parkes, Brian M., Klein, Michael D., McGeehin, Kathleen, Pasquali, Claudio, S Klein, Stanley, McGeehin, William H., Passinault, William J., Knoll, Stanley M., McGrath, Patrick C., Patterson, Mark, Koger, Kim E., McHenry, Christopher R., 223, Paul, Anthony R., 772 Sailors, David M., Kohr, Roland M., McKenney, John F., Pedrazzoli, Sergio, Salam, Atef, Kopatsis, Anthony, McLaughlin, Jonathan G., Pemberton, L. Beaty, 164 Samuels, Louis, Krige, Jake, McLean, Thomas R., Pennell, Timothy, Sano, Chiaki, Ku, Ni Ni, McNabney, W. Kendall, Pennell, Timothy, C., 40 Sarfeh, I. James, Kudsk, Kenneth A., Melvin, w. Scott, Pennell, Timothy C., 1 Sariego, Joaquin, Kulber, David A., Mercaod, Miguel Angel, Peoples, James B., 505 Sathyanarayana, Kulkarni, Vijaykumar A., Mercer, David W., Petrelli, Nicholas J., 400, 632 Sawchuk, Alan P., Kuster, Gustavo, G. R., Merritt, Robert M., Petros, James G., 666 Saxe, Andrew, Kvamme, Peter, Micale, Joseph, Phillips, Eduardo, 639 Saxe, Jonathan M., Militello, Carmelo, Phillips, Edward H., 235, 783, 860 Sayegh, Raoulf, Miller, Bruce, Pianim, Nana, 831 Scannell, Gianna, L Milliken, Jeffrey C., Pichlmaier, Heinz, 596 Schell, Michael J., Millis, J. Michael, Pickleman, Jack, 513, 533 Scher, Richard, Minard, Gayle, Pidala, Mark J., 315 Schiebler, Mark L., Lalka Stephen G., 692 Mitchell, William T., Jr., Piedmonte, Marion, 400 Schmutzler, Robert C., IIL, Lamaute, Henry R., 304 Mok, King-Tong, Pillai, Lakshmikumar, 569 Scholten, Donald J., Lane, Carl, 451 Mollitt, Daniel L., Pizzi, Walter F., 664 Schreiber, Helmut, Lane, Frederick R., 205 Monahan, Margaret, Pleatman, Mark A., 639 Schroder, D. M., Lathrop, James C., 149 Mooney, Michael J., Podolsky, Robert S., 479 Schuman, Bernard M., Lathrop, J. C., 541 Moore, William M., Jr., Polk, Hiram C. Jr, 598 Schwartz, Michael, Laverdiere, Michel, 598 Moreira, Marco Antonio Pomerantz, Richard A., 750 Schwartz, Richard W., Lawrence, A. M., 172, 178 de Campos, Ponsky, Jeffrey, 525 Schwedler, Margaret, Layman, Thomas S., 13, 85 Morgenstern, Leon, 256, Poole, Galen V., 34, 60, 624, 727 Sciolaro, Charles, Lee, John C. H., 791 Morris, Don M., Port, Alan, 137 Scoma, Robert S., Lee, S. Kwon, 679 Morris Kerstein, R. R. A., Poulos, Ernest, 559 Scott-Conner, Carol, Leighton, Thomas, 831 Moss, Alvin H., Poulos, Nicholas D., 9 Senagore, Anthony J., Lemmon, Gary W., 505 Moundokalakis, Th. D., Powell, Richard J., 65 Sessions, Scott C., THE AMERICAN SURGEON December 1993 Shabot, M. Michael, 578, 716 Stone, James M., Tracy, Tom, Jr., Waxman, Kenneth, Shaftan, Gerald W., 388 Stone, William M., Traverso, L. William, Weaver, Fred, Shaked, Abraham, 606, 806 Stoney, William S., Treiman, Richard L., Weber, Thomas R., Sheikh, Feroz A., 74 Strodel, William E., Tuchek, J. Michael, Weese, James L., Sheppard, Barry B., 786 Stulc, Jaroslav P., Tuchler, Robert E., Wei, John P., Sherman, Roger, 329, 379 Svensson, Lars G., Tyburski, James G., Weinstein, Irwin, Shinya, Hiromi, 626 Swan, Kenneth G., White, Geoffrey H., Simmons, Gregory T., 335 Symmonds, Richard E., Jr., White, Kenneth S., Simon, Ronald J., 43 Szopa, Bernard, U Wile, Alan G., Singer, John A., 435 Wilkins, Edwin G., Siporin, Kenneth, 846 Wilkinson, Alan H., Skandalakis, P., 733 T Ugaeri, Hidehiro, Wilkinson, Malcolm G., Slezak, Frederick A., 315 Wilson, Robert F., Sloan, David A., 4 Wilson, Samuel E., Smego, Douglas R., 459 Tabuenca, Arnold D., V Woloszyn, Thomas T., Smink, Robert D., Jr., 74 Tacchi, E., Wood, J. S., Smith, David J., Jr., 519 Tachmes, Leonard, Vargish, Thomas, Woods, Michael S., Smith, James, 855 Takahashi, Takeshi, Vasilakis, Chris, Wyffels, Patrick L., Smith, Randall W., 110 Tan, Larissa R., Velanovich, Vic, Smith, Rick J., 484 Tanagho, Emil A., Veneri, Robert, Y Smith, R. Stephen, 365 Tanaka, Kanji, Verham, Ronald, Snider, John M., 164 Tanaka, Masao, Vigneron, Daniel B., Snyder, Samuel K., 110 Tate, Peter S., Vyhmeister, Edwin, Yang, Harold C., Solin, Lawrence J., 772 Taube, Robert R., Yellin, Albert, Solis, Maurice M., 619 Thomas, Gregory A., Yellin, Albert E., Sorensen, Victor J., 676 Thomas, J. A., WwW Yen, T. S. Benedict, Sosa, Jesus, 125 Thomas, James H., Young, Alice, Spears, Robert P., 133 Thomas, w. O., Young, Jeffrey S., Sperti, Cosimo, 740 Thompson, C. T., Wade, Terence P., Sreeram, Suha, 722 Thompson, Michele, Waldrep, Donald, Srikanth, Myur S., 192 Thompson, William R., Waldrep, Donald J., Z Stahl, William M., 43 Thornby, John, Walfish, Paul G., Steinberg, Steven M., 78 Thorne, Mark T., Walters, David, Stellato, Thomas, 525 Timmcke, Alan E., Wang, Chih-Chi, Zieren, Hans U., Stelling, Carol B., 4 Todd, James C., II, Wang, Nan, Zieren, J;auurgen, Stephens, Bryon J., 149 Tominaga, Gail T., Wang, Su, Zinner, Michael J., St. Laurent, Matthew, 69 Tompkins, Ronald K., Watts, Perry, Zuckerbraun, Lionel, Zweng, Thomas N., SUBJECT INDEX SUBJECT INDEX A Abdomen Balloon pump duodenal trauma, battered children, 342 intra-aortic infection, piperacillin/tazobactam therapy, 598 iatrogenic vascular trauma with, 813 intra-abdominal adhesions, 786 vascular complications, 564 intra-abdominal isolates, susceptibility at operation, 791 Bifurcations, anastomoses and, laryngeal nerve, 188 irrigation, experimentally induced microbial peritonitis, 297 Bile acid, gastric mucosal injury induced by, topical isoproterenol lower right quadrant mass, hepatic adenoma presenting as , 229 effects, 479 major surgery, AIDS- and HIV-infected patients, 754 Bile duct operation, after percutaneous catheter drainage of pyogenic liver common abscess, 658 injuries, in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 533 penetrating trauma, individualized antibiotic therapy, 34 stones, in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 525 pseudo-surgical, peritonitis with CAPD, 448 hepatic, transection, during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 664 shotgun wounds, 129 Biliary strictures, benign, results of Heineke-Mikulicz type choledo- trauma, negative celiotomy, 365 choplasty, 629 Abdominal aorta Biopsy non-aneurysmal atherosclerotic, spontaneous rupture, 451 fine needle aspiration, non-diagnostic, nodular thyroid disease, selective monitoring in surgery, 559 415 surgery, small bowel obstruction after, 846 nonpalpable breast lesions, 490 Abdominoperineal resection, rectal adenocarcinoma, morbidity, 400 Blastoma, pulmonary, children, 192 Abscess Bowel see also specific type obstruction pyogenic hepatic, open drainage of, 219 after abdominal aortic surgery, 846 Absorbable sutures, sternotomy closure with, 596 postoperative, after laparoscopy, 656 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome viability, acute mesenteric ischemia, 309 see also Human immunodeficiency virus Bradycardia, after carotid endarterectomy, 578 Brain, fatal gunshot wounds, organ donation with, 764 cytomegaloviral acalculous cholecystitis in, 679 Breast major abdominal surgery in, 754 cancer pneumothorax in, 200 bilateral, 733 Adenocarcinoma residual, distance from primary tumor, 435 cardia, prognostic differences, 423 indeterminate lesions, mammography in, 4 gallbladder, anomaious pancreaticobiliary ductal junction and, infiltrating lobular carcinoma, 405 430 intraductal cancer, noncomedo type, treatment, 106 pancreatic, preoperative chemoradiotherapy for, 772 mass, mammographic, medical legal implications, 99 rectal, abdominoperineal resection for, morbidity, 400 nonpalpable lesions, biopsy for, 490 Adenoma, parathyroid, asymptomatic and normocalcemic, 232 Burns, scald, abusive, infants and children, 329, 379 Adhesions Buttock intestinal, acute obstruction secondary to, 125 burn wounds, exposure to stool, scald-abused infants and chil- intra-abdominal, inhibition of, 786 dren, 379 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, bronchial carcinoid secretion of, gunshot wounds, sigmoidoscopy in, 350 Cushing’s syndrome secondary to, 438 Albumin, replacement, postoperative ileus, 758 Allopurinol, survival of hemorrhagic shock and, 797 Cc Amputation, thru-knee, 619 Anal fissure, chronic, clinical presentation of, 666 CAPD, see Dialysis, continuous ambulatory peritoneal Anastomoses Cardia, adenocarcinoma arising from, 423 bifurcations and, laryngeal nerve, 188 Carotid endarterectomy, bradycardia after, 578 colon, biofragmentable anastomotic ring for, 642 Catheter false aneurysm, iliac artery, 713 central venous microvascular, laser-assisted, 211 delayed pneumothorax after, 587 single layer polypropylene, compared with double layer and selective monitoring in abdominal aortic surgery, 559 stapled, colon resection, 168 dual-lumen silicone, long-term hemodialysis, 569 small intestinal, sutured and stapled, 645 Hickman and Port-A-Cath, proper positioning technique, 453 Anesthetics, impact on sickle cell disease patients, 261 indwelling venous, avoiding complications, 555 Aneurysm, formation, laser-assisted microvascular anastomoses, percutaneous drainage, pyogenic liver abscess, abdominal opera- 211 tions after, 658 Angiodyspiasia, gastrointestinal bleeding caused by, 636 Catheterization, femoral arterial, retroperitoneal hematoma after, 94 Anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal junction, adenocarcinoma of Celiac nerves, afferent and efferent, acute gastric lesions and (rat), the gallbladder with, 430 500 Antibiotics, individualized therapy, penetrating abdominal trauma, Celiotomy, negative, 365 34 Cesarean section, Pfannenstiel syndrome and, 459 Aorta, pseudoaneurysms, cardiac surgery or chest trauma, 818 Chemoradiotherapy, preoperative, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, 772 Appendectomy, laparoscopic, acute appendicitis, benefits of, 541 Child abuse Appendiceal stump, difficult, management of, 624 duodenal trauma, avulsion and transection, 342 Appendicitis scald burns, infants and children, 329, 379 acute, laparoscopic appendectomy, 541 Cholangiography, balloon, laparoscopic, 290 perforated, clindamycin admixed with gentamicin, 248 Cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic retrograde, 78 Arterioportal fistula, hepatic, 722 role in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 285 THE AMERICAN SURGEON December 1993 Cholecystectomy E laparoscopic, 235 aided with nasal speculum, 712 Ectopic tissue, nonmalignant, thyroid, 133 bile duct injuries in, 533 Elective procedures common bile duct stones in, 525 colon resection, anastomoses in, 168 critically ill cardiac patients, 783 peptic ulcer disease, 20 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in, 285 Endoscopy hepatic bile duct transection during, 664 acute gastric volvulus, laparoscopic reduction of, 325 two-handed technique for, 639 laparoscopic herniorrhaphy, extraperitoneal, 707 long intestinal tube placement, 626 laparoscopy versus, 23 resection, primary rectal teratoma, 270 symptom relief with, kinevac-assisted cholescintigraphy as pre- retrograde cholangiopancreatography, 78 dictor of, 273 role in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 285 topical epinephrine in, 281 tattooing, colon, 205 Cholecystic blood supply, anatomic variance in, 278 thoracic surgery, 615 Cholecystitis Endotoxemia, red cell membrane changes and, leukocyte role in, 9 acute acalculous, after open heart surgery, 74 Epinephrine, topical, cholecystectomy, 281 cytomegalovirual acalculous, AIDS patients, 679 Esophagogastrostomy, transthoracic, reflux subsequent to, 137 Choledocholithiasis, common bile duct exploration, versus sphinc- Esophagostomy, cervical, staged Zenker’s diverticulectomy with, terotomy, 78 massive diverticulum, 842 Choledochoplasty, Heineke-Mikulicz type, results in benign biliary Esophagus strictures, 629 epiphrenic diverticula, management, 40 Cholescintigraphy, kinevac-assisted, predictor in gallbladder dis- - transection, Sugiura-Futagawa procedure, 461 ease, 273 Extremities Clindamycin, admixed with gentamicin, perforated appendicitis, penetrating arterial, color flow Doppler examination of, 375 248 shotgun injury, 359 Cocaine, platelet-activating factor and, vascular effects, swine model, 50 F Colectomy, open versus laparoscopic, 549 Colon Fasciotomy, four-compartment, 574 anastomosis, biofragmentable anastomotic ring for, 642 Femoral artery, catheterization, retroperitoneal hematoma after, 94 endoscopic tattooing, 205 Fibrin glue, intra-abdominal adhesion inhibition, 786 injuries, definitive treatment, 43 Fibrous cyst, formation, after Marlex Mesh ventral herniorrhaphy, obstruction, hepatic torsion and dislocation with, 455 716 resection, comparison of anastomoses in, 168 Foregut tumors, liver transplantation, radical resection combined sigmoid, injury from seat belt trauma, 355 with, 806 Color flow Doppler examination, penetrating extremity arterial Fournier’s gangrene, etiology and clinical importance, 149 trauma, 375 Common bile duct exploration, versus sphincterotomy, manage- G ment of choledocholithiasis, 78 Gallbladder Computed tomography adenocarcinoma, anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal junction abdominal, surgical intensive care unit, 610 and, 430 spleen and its vasculature, pancreatitis, 155 chronic acalculous disease, kinevac-assisted cholescintigraphy, Cushing’s syndrome, bronchial carcinoid secretion of ACTH and, 273 438 laparoscopy versus open cholecystectomy, safety, efficacy, cost, Cystography, blunt trauma, 335 and morbidity, 23 Cytomegalovirus, acalculous cholecystitis, AIDS patients, 679 Gangrene, Fournier’s, etiology and clinical importance, 149 Gang violence, medical and economic consequences, 831 Gastric cancer survival factors, 855 D tumor biology of, 850 Diabetes, revascularized limbs, 746 Gastric lesions, acute, celiac nerve effects (rat), 500 Gastric mucosa, bile acid-induced injury, topical isoproterenol ef- Dialysis, continuous ambulatory peritoneal, peritonitis associated fects, 479 with, 448 Gastric volvulus, acute, laparoscopic reduction of, 325 Diaphragm, congenital hernia, delayed repair of, 90 Gastroesophageal reflux, postresection, control of, 137 Diverticulectomy, staged Zenker’s, cervical esophagostomy with, Gastrointestinal bleeding massive diverticulum, 842 angiodysplasia and, 636 Diverticulum massive lower, 676 epiphrenic esophageal, management, 40 Gastrointestinal stapling, neovascularization of, 645 massive, staged Zenker’s diverticulectomy with cervical esopha- Gastrointestinal tract, schwannoma in, 290 gostomy, 842 Gastrostomy, Stamm, 674 Drunk driving, prosecution for, injury and hospitalization effects on, Gaucher's disease, subtotal splenectomy, 860 484 Gentamicin, admixed with clindamycin, perforated appendicitis, Ductal carcinoma in situ, cutaneous end of surgical drainage, after 248 total mastectomy, 410 Greater omentum, primary leiomyosarcoma of, 160 Duodenum ulcer H perforated, complications in, 312 perforated, prognostic factors, 319 Heart Dysphagia lusoria, aberrant right subclavian artery, 582 critically ill patients, laparoscopic cholecystectomy for, 783 SUBJECT INDEX penetrating injury, mortality in, 338 Heart surgery chest trauma and, pseudoaneurysms of aorta after, 818 Laparoscopy open, acute acalculous cholecystitis after, 74 acute gastric volvulus, 325 Hemodialysis appendectomy, acute appendicitis, benefits of, 541 angiodysplasia in, GI bleeding from, 636 balloon cholangiography, pitfalls of, 290 long-term, dual-lumen silicone catheters, 569 cholecystectomy guided by, 235 Hemorrhagic shock aided with nasal speculum, 712 hypotonic versus isotonic resuscitation (pig), 495 bile duct injuries in, 533 survival, superoxide dismutase and allopurinol effects, 797 common bile duct stones in, 525 Hemostasis, pharmacologic, in laparoscopy, 281 critically ill cardiac patients, 783 Hepatic artery, replaced common, sparing of during pancreatico- endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreaticrogram in, 285 duodenectomy, 719 hepatic bile duct transection during, 664 Hepato-renal disease, end-stage, combined liver/kidney transplant two-handed technique for, 639 in, 606 colectomy, 549 Hernia endoscopic herniorrhaphy, extraperitoneal, 707 diaphragmatic, congenital, delayed repair of, 90 inguinal hernia repair, 824 inguinal swine model, 13 laparoscopic repair, 824 pharmacologic hemostasis in, 281 swine model, 13 postoperative bowel obstruction after, 656 obturator, 709 preperitoneal herniorrhaphy, 85 preperitoneal, laparoscopy, 85 versus open cholecystectomy, safety, efficacy, cost, and morbidity, Herniorrhaphy 23 laparoscopic, extraperitoneal endoscopic, 707 laparotomy, cardiorespiratory effects, spinal cord injury patients, laparoscopic inguinal, swine model, 13 689 preperitoneal, laparoscopy, 85 Laryngeal nerve, anastomoses and bifurcations of, 188 ventral, Marlex Mesh, fibrous cyst formation and, 716 Laryngospasm, post-operative, pulmonary edema after, 443 Human immunodeficiency virus Laser, microvascular anastomoses, 211 see also Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Leiomyoblastoma, enigma of, 256 major abdominal surgery in, 754 Leiomyosarcoma, primary, greater omentum, 160 seroprevalence, admitted trauma patients, 384 Leukocytes, role in red cell membrane changes, sepsis and endotox- Hurricane, impact on surgical services, university hospital, 28 emia, 9 Hyperparathyroidism Liver parathyroid lesions in, localization of, 509 adenoma, presenting as right lower quadrant mass, 229 primary, bilateral neck exploration for, 115 arterioportal fistula, 722 recurrent, parathyroid autografts and, 178 dysfunction, total parenteral nutrition-induced, 650 reoperative, cause and current management, 120 pyogenic abscess Hypertension, pulmonary, sustained, surgical patients, 346 open drainage of, 219 Hypotension, colonic obstruction and, hepatic torsion and disloca- percutaneous catheter drainage, abdominal operations after, tion with, 455 658 torsion and dislocation, hypotension and colonic obstruction with, 455 transplantation, radical resection and, foregut tumors, 806 Liver/kidney transplantation, combined, 606 Ileus, oncotic pressure albumin and, 758 Lobular carcinoma, infiltrating, breast, 405 Iliac artery, anastomotic false aneurysm, 713 Lumpectomy, scar, clinical evaluation, 55 Infection Lung abdominal, piperacillin/tazobactam therapy, 598 blastoma, children, 192 multiple organ failure and, 727 resection, thoracotomy with, after chest trauma, 834 sepsis and, intensive care unit, 60 Lupus erythematosus, discoid, necrotizing fasciitis secondary to, wound, high-risk patients, 838 164 Intensive care unit Lymphadenopathy, cervical, thyroid carcinoma presenting as, 172 abdominal CT scans in, 610 Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, 395 sepsis and infection in, 60 Lymphoma, pancreatic, primary, 513 Intestinal tubes, long, endoscopic placement of, 626 Intestine acute obstruction, secondary to adhesions, 125 small, sutured and stapled anastomoses, 645 Ischemia Magnetic resonance spectroscopy, phosphorus-31, renal transplant colonic, inflammatory polyp after, 315 viability, 182 mesenteric, bowel viability in, 309 Mammography Isoproterenol, topical, bile acid-induced gastric muccsal injury, 479 breast masses, medical legal implications of following, 99 indeterminate lesions, 4 nonpalpable breast lesions, biopsy for, 490 K Marlex Mesh, ventral herniorrhaphy, fibrous cyst formation after, 716 Kidney Mastectomy transplant, viability assessment by phosphorus-31 magnetic reso- total, ductal carcinoma in situ recurrence along drainage path, 410 nance spectroscopy, 182 transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap reconstruc- trauma, pediatric, surgical management, 388 tion, immediate, 519 Kidney /liver transplantation, combined, 606 Megaduodenum, congenital, duodenectomy and reimplantation of Kommerell’s diverticulum, aberrant right subclavian artery with, ampulla for, 685 582 Multiple organ failure, infection role in, 727 THE AMERICAN SURGEON December 1993 Musculocutaneous flaps, dissection of, seroma formation after, 213 Rectal teratoma, primary, endoscopic resection of, 270 Myocardial dysfunction Red blood cells, deformity, impaired oxygen utilization and, sepsis, intra-aortic balloon pump in 65 iatrogenic vascular trauma with, 813 Red cell membrane, endotoxin-induced alterations, leukocytes in, 9 vascular complications, 564 Resuscitation, hypertonic versus isotonic, hemorrhagic shock (pig), 95 Retroperitoneal hematoma, after femoral arterial catheterization, 94 Revascularized limbs, diabetic, 746 Nasal speculum, laparoscopic gallbladder delivery with, 712 Neck, penetrating injuries, 750 Neck exploration, bilateral, primary hyperparathyroidism, 115 Ss Necrotizing fasciitis Saphenous vein, exposed in situ, regional coverage by muscle flaps, implications to risk factors, 304 465 secondary to discoid lupus erythematosus, 164 Scar, lumpectomy, clinical evaluation, 55 Schwannoma, gastric, 290 Oo Scintigraphy, thallium-technetium subtraction, localization of para- thyroid lesions , hyperparathyroid patients, 509 Organ donation, fatal gunshot wounds, 764 Sepsis Oxygen, impaired utilization, decreased red cell deformity and, sep- infection and, intensive care unit, 60 sis, 65 red blood cell deformity, impaired oxygen utilization and, 65 red cell membrane changes and, leukocyte role in, 9 P Seroma, formation, after dissection of musculocutaneous flaps, 213 Sickle cell disease, anesthetic agents and, 261 Pancreas _ Sigmoidoscopy, gunshot wounds to buttock, 350 adenocarcinoma, preoperative chemoradiotherapy for, 772 Sphincterotomy, versus common bile duct exploration, management benign and malignant disease, radical resection for, 69 of choledocholithiasis, 78 cystic neoplasms of, 740 Spinal cord penetrating trauma, peripheral fat necrosis after, 769 injury, laparotomy in, cardiorespiratory effects, 689 primary lymphoma, 513 trauma, missed injuries with, 371 pseudocyst, total parenteral nutrition role in, 736 Spleen Pancreaticoduodenectomy, sparing replaced common hepatic artery peliosis, spontaneous splenic rupture and, 197 during, 719 preservation, after blunt trauma, 698 Pancreatitis, spleen and vasculature in, CT findings, 155 vasculature of, in pancreatitis, CT findings, 155 Pancreatobiliary surgery, vascular injuries during, 692 Splenectomy, subtotal, Gaucher’s disease, 860 Parathyroid Splenorrhaphy, versus nonoperative management, after blunt adenoma, asymptomatic and normocalcemic, 232 trauma, 698 autografts, recurrent hyperparathyroidism due to, 178 Stamm gastrostomy, review, 674 lesions, hyperparathyroid patients, 509 Sternotomy, partial media, closure with absorbable sutures, 596 Pediatrics Stomach, upper third, adenocarcinoma arising from, 423 abusive scald burns, infants and children, 329, 379 Subclavian artery, right, aberrant, Kommerell’s diverticulum with, atypical thyroglossal duct cyst, 223 582 duodenal trauma, battered children, 342 Sugiura-Futagawa procedure, esophageal transection in, 461 pulmonary blastoma, 192 Superoxide dismutase, survival of hemorrhagic shock and, 797 renal trauma, surgical management, 388 Surgical services, university hospital, major hurricane impact on, 28 Peliosis, spontaneous splenic rupture and, 197 Pelvic exenteration, failed rectal cancer surgery, 420 Pelvic fracture, pulmonary emboli risk in, 505 T Peritonitis associated with CAPD, 448 Tazobactam, piperacillin and, surgically treated intra-abdominal in- intra-abdominal isolates, susceptibility at operation, 791 fection, 598 microbial, experimentally induced, irrigation of abdominal cavity, Teratoma, rectal, endoscopic resection of, 270 297 Thoracic outlet, arterial injuries, 590 Pfannenstiel syndrome, 459 Thoracoscopic surgery, video-assisted, 615 Piperacillin, tazobactam and, surgically treated intra-abdominal in- Thoracotomy, emergency, lung resection and, after chest trauma, 834 fection, 598 Thyroglossal duct cyst, atypical, childhood, 223 Platelet-activating factor, cocaine and, vascular effects, swine model, Thyroid 50 cancer, total thyroidectomy for, 110 Pneumothorax carcinoma, as cervical lymphadenopathy, 172 AIDS patient, 200 nodular disease, non-diagnostic fine needle aspiration, 415 delayed, after central venous access, 587 nonmalignant ectopic tissue, 133 Polyp, inflammatory, colonic ischemia, 315 solitary cold nodule, atypical thyroglossal duct cyst, children, 223 Presidential address, 1, 475 Thyroidectomy, total, differentiated thyroid carcinoma, 110 Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure minus pulmonary artery wedge Total parenteral nutrition pressure, critically ill surgical patients, 346 hepatic dysfunction and, 650 Pulmonary edema, after post-operative laryngospasm, 443 pancreatic pseudocyst and, 736 Pulmonary emboli, risk, pelvic fracture patients, 505 Transverse rectus abdominis musculocotuaneous flap, immediate, Pulmonary sequestration, 801 bilateral reconstruction, after mastectomy, 519 Trauma abdominal, penetrating, individualized antibiotic therapy, 34 admitted patients, seroprevalence of HIV, 384 Rectal cancer, failed surgery, pelvic exenteration, 420 arterial injuries, thoracic outlet, 590 Rectal prolapse, anterior resection in, 265 blunt, cystography in, 335 SUBJECT INDEX blunt splenic, splenorrhaphy versus nonoperative management, vascular injuries, during pancreatobiliary surgery, 692 698 Tumor biology, gastric cancer, 850 cardiac injury, penetrating, mortality in, 338 celiotomy, negative, 365 U chest emergency thoracotomy with lung resection, 834 Ulcer pseudoaneurysms of aorta after, 818 duodenal colon injuries, definitive treatment, 43 perforated, complications in, 312 duodenal, battered children, 342 perforated, prognostic factors, 319 gunshot wounds gastric buttock, sigmoidoscopy in, 350 bleeding or perforated, high-risk patient, 472 cerebral, organ donation with, 764 perforated, prognostic factors, 319 iatrogenic vascular, intra-aortic balloon pumping and, 806 perforated, resection and simple closure, 669 injury and hospitalization effects, prosecution of drunk drivers, peptic, elective procedures for, 20 484 Ultrasound, preoperative, localization of parathyroid lesions, hyper- nonpenetrating thoracic, interventricular septal defect from, parathyroid patients, 509 353 penetrating extremity arterial, color flow Doppler examination of, Vv 375 penetrating neck injuries, 750 Vascular anastomotic techniques, strength of, 470 penetrating pancreatic, peripheral fat necrosis after, 769 Vein bypass, in situ, regional coverage by muscle flaps, 465 renal, pediatric, surgical management, 388 Venous access, long-term, complications, 555 seat belt, sigmoid colon injury, 355 Venous insufficiency, four-compartment fasciotomy, 574 shootings, gang-related, medical and economic consequences, 831 Ventricular septal defect, nonpenetrating thoracic trauma, 353 shotgun wounds abdomen, 129 WwW extremity, improving outcome, 359 spinal cord, missed injuries with, 371 Wound infection, reduction of, high-risk patients, 838

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The American Surgeon 1993: Vol 59 Index PDF

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THE AMERICAN SURGEON December 1993 AUTHOR INDEX A Broadie, T. A., 509 D G Brolin, Robert E., 658 Browder, William, 656 Abouljoud, Marwan S., Brown, A. Craig, 265 Dalsing, Michael C., 692 Garber, Gary E., 598 Adams, David B., Brown, David L., 582 Dalton, Martin L., 619 Garberoglio, Carlos, 855 Adams, John G., Brown, J. Jeffrey, 115 Danish, Robert, 223 Gardner, Bernard, 125 Adolph, Michael D., Brown, Mark F,, 50 Danovich, Gabriel M., 606 Gassen, Gavin M., 78 Agarwal, Pasha, Buchmiller, Terry L., 838 Davey, Diane D., 395 Gaudino, Jean, 43 Aita, Daren J., Buerger, Peter M., 505 Davidson, B. Scott, 335 Gazzaniga, Alan B., 834 Aitken, Delmar R., Buerk, Charles A., 335 Davidson, Jeo W., 9 Gensler, Todd, 746 Alle, Kathryn M., Bulauitan, Manuel, 664 Davis, John Mihran, 304 Gill, Mark, 248 Allen, Robert C., Bunt, T. J., 470 Dawson, David L., 645 Gintautas, Jonas, 388 Alshak, Najeeb S., Burdiles, Patricio, 629 Daye, Suhail S., 459 Giordano, Joseph M., 555 AAnnaanr,a yaKneais,e i,S athy, Burns, R. Phillip, 13, 23, 85 DDeeL aJuornige,r ,S tGerveegn, A., 172, 178, 531535 GGiluedzeirc,i , JeMfafrrieoy, A., 615289 Anderson, Susan, Burrus, R. Grady, 23 Demeter, Joseph G., 172, 178 Goco, Ismael, 685 Andrus, Charles H., Busuttil, Ronald W., 243, 606, 806 Demos, Nicholas J., 137 Gogas, H., 733 Angus, L. D. George, Bynoe, Raymond P., 115 Dempsey, Daniel T., 479 Gogas, J., 730 Annas, Cheri, Byrd, Michael, 405 De Virgilio, Christian, 786 Goldhahn, Richard T., Jr., 160 Apostolidis, N. S., Diaz, Juan Carlos, 629 Goulet, Robert J., 692 Appleman, Maria D., Diebel, Lawrence N., 495 Graham, L. David, 23 Arnold, Thomas, Diorio, Alan Cesar, 312 Greaney, Edward M. Jr, 824 Arsdell, Glen Van, Cc Doberneck, Raymond C., 472 Green, Johnny B., 270 Ascer, Enrico, Donahue, Philip E., 500 Greenberg, Harvey, 55, 99 Atkinson, James B., Doyle, Michael D., 500 Greenlee, Herbert B., 533 Au, Francis, C., Calabria, Renato, 192 Draughn, David, 346 Griffin, Ana, 106 August, David A., Canal, David FE, 692 Drucker, David E. M., 90 Griswold, John A., 34, 60, 727 Ayoub, Macram M., Cappellazzo, Francesco, 740 Dulchavsky, Scott A., 495 Grode, Marshall, 764 Carp, Ned Z., 160 Dysarz, Francis A. III, 707 Gross, Michael L., 261 Carroll, Brendan J., 235, 783 Gruenberg, James C., 149 Carter, David L., 120 Gulmi, Frederick, 388 Carter, Preston L., 229 Gundry, Steven, 818 E Carter, W. Bradford, 120 Baekey, Paul, Catalini, Sandra, 740 BBaaiilredy,, DLoeuognlaarsd,, Cates, Joe A., 243 Eckhauser, Frederick E., H Baker, Frances J., Cavallo, Russell J., 754 Eckhauser, Mark L., Baker, Karen F., Cederna, Paul, 438 Edwards, William H., Haendiges, Micki, 197 Ballard, Jeffrey L., Ceraldi, Christopher M., 168 Eisenberg, Burton L., Hall, Richard A., 229 Bansal, Ramesh, Chamberlin, Karen, 192 El-Khoury, Georges F., Hallett, John W., 309 Barie, Philip S., Chambers, R., 297 Elliott, Bruce M., Halow, Kevin D., 443 Barone, James E., Chandler, Kenneth E., 13, 23, 85 Eloi, Lynne, Hamby, Leigh S., 4, 319 Bass, Steven N., Chandra, Mudjianto, 783 Engstrom, Paul, Hammond, Dennis C., 205 Basu, Samir, Chang, Alfred D., 519 Estes, M. A., Hans, S. S., 465 Battaglia, Steven A., Chang, Bernard, 168 Estes, N. C., Hansen, Nora, 219 Beggs, Dan, Chang, C. H. J., 490 Estes, Norman C., Hardin, Creighton A., 420 Bell, Richard M., Chapman, William C., 582 Harl, Michael J., 692 Bell, Robin, Cheadle, William G., 598 Harris, John P., 813 Bender, Jeffrey S., Chen, Miin-Fu, 709 F Haseltine, Peter N. R., 248 Bennett, James M., Cherry, Kenneth J., 309 Hassan, Abdul A., 615 Berman, Claudia, Chhieng, Norack, 797 Hawasili, A., 541 Berne, Thomas V., Chijiwa, Kazuo, 430 Fabian, Timothy C., Hawasli, Abdelkader, 285 Betcher, Edward, Chin, Alfred, 248 Fallahzadeh, Hossein, Haynes, James L., 115, 713 Biderman, Philip, Chung, Siu-Keung, 590 Fallas, Moses J., Healy, J. T., 297 Binderow, Sander R., Cibull, Michael L., 395 Farmer, Douglas G., Hebert, James C., 598 Bischoff, Robert J., Cikrit, Dolores F., 692 Fath, John J., 590, Hebra, Andre, 50 Bjerke, H. Scott, Cirocco, William C., 265 Fernandez, Miriam, Henderson, Vernon J., 365 Blabey, Robert C., Clancy, Thomas V., 353 Ferrara, J. J., Hendricks, John C., 110 Blank, Martin L., Clark, Lisa, 797 Ferrara, John J., Henriques, Horace F. Ill, 555 Bleacher, John C., Clark, Robert, 55, 99 Ferraro, Frank J., Henry, Stanley, 559 Bleiweis, Mark, Clifford, Edward J., 559 Ferzli, George S., Herrera, Lemuel, 400 Bloch, Jack, Close, Timothy P., 713 Fink, Mitchell P., Hestrin, Mark A., 578 Blum, James M., Finkelstein, Sydney D., Hewitt, Peter M., 669 Cohn, Herbert W., 120 Blumenson, Leslie, Fiorica, James, Heyner, Renate, 818 Boccaccio, J. E., Cole, C. William, 564 Fischer, Berhard, Hiatt, Jonathan R., 716, 764, 846 Boe, Brian, S., Colonna, John O., 806 Fish, J. M., Hicks, Randy D., 273 Boku, Tsunehide, Colquhoun, Steve, 806 Fleisher, David, Hioki, Koshiro, 423 Bonadimani, Bruno, Coltharp, William H., 582 Flickinger, Fred W., Hlivko, Thomas J., 315 Bongard, Fred, Conroy, Robert, 40 Flint, Lewis M., Hoekstra, Steven M., 359 Bongard, Frederic, Cook, Richard G., 13 Flint, L. M., Hoffman, John P., 772 Bornman, Philippus C., Coons, Matthew S., 211, 215 Folliguet, Thierry A., Holden, Charles, 278 Bowden, Talmadge A. Jr, Copes, Wayne S., 555 Fonkalsrud, Eric W., Hollier, Larry H., 78 Bowen, Diane G., Coughlin, John P., 90 Ford, Edward G., Holt, John B., 713 Bowers, J., Cox, Charles, 99 Franceschi, Dido, Hopkins, Judith A., 791 Boyd, Carl R., Cox, Charles E., 55 Francis, Kenneth R., Horowitz, Michael D., 200 Boyd, William C., Crawford, Fred A., 28, 338 Frazee, Richard C., 69, 106, Horst, H. Mathilda, 590, 676 Brandt, Christopher, Croce, Martin A., 129 Freed, Jeffrey, Hourani, Laurel, 850 Bretan, Peter N., Jr., Csendes, Attila, 629 Frost, D. B., Howard, Todd, 764 Brindley, G. Valter, Jr., Cullen, Marc L., 90 Fuhrman, George M., Howdieshell, Thomas R., 355 THE AMERICAN SURGEON December 1993 AUTHOR INDEX A Broadie, T. A., 509 D G Brolin, Robert E., 658 Browder, William, 656 Abouljoud, Marwan S., Brown, A. Craig, 265 Dalsing, Michael C., 692 Garber, Gary E., 598 Adams, David B., Brown, David L., 582 Dalton, Martin L., 619 Garberoglio, Carlos, 855 Adams, John G., Brown, J. Jeffrey, 115 Danish, Robert, 223 Gardner, Bernard, 125 Adolph, Michael D., Brown, Mark F,, 50 Danovich, Gabriel M., 606 Gassen, Gavin M., 78 Agarwal, Pasha, Buchmiller, Terry L., 838 Davey, Diane D., 395 Gaudino, Jean, 43 Aita, Daren J., Buerger, Peter M., 505 Davidson, B. Scott, 335 Gazzaniga, Alan B., 834 Aitken, Delmar R., Buerk, Charles A., 335 Davidson, Jeo W., 9 Gensler, Todd, 746 Alle, Kathryn M., Bulauitan, Manuel, 664 Davis, John Mihran, 304 Gill, Mark, 248 Allen, Robert C., Bunt, T. J., 470 Dawson, David L., 645 Gintautas, Jonas, 388 Alshak, Najeeb S., Burdiles, Patricio, 629 Daye, Suhail S., 459 Giordano, Joseph M., 555 AAnnaanr,a yaKneais,e i,S athy, Burns, R. Phillip, 13, 23, 85 DDeeL aJuornige,r ,S tGerveegn, A., 172, 178, 531535 GGiluedzeirc,i , JeMfafrrieoy, A., 615289 Anderson, Susan, Burrus, R. Grady, 23 Demeter, Joseph G., 172, 178 Goco, Ismael, 685 Andrus, Charles H., Busuttil, Ronald W., 243, 606, 806 Demos, Nicholas J., 137 Gogas, H., 733 Angus, L. D. George, Bynoe, Raymond P., 115 Dempsey, Daniel T., 479 Gogas, J., 730 Annas, Cheri, Byrd, Michael, 405 De Virgilio, Christian, 786 Goldhahn, Richard T., Jr., 160 Apostolidis, N. S., Diaz, Juan Carlos, 629 Goulet, Robert J., 692 Appleman, Maria D., Diebel, Lawrence N., 495 Graham, L. David, 23 Arnold, Thomas, Diorio, Alan Cesar, 312 Greaney, Edward M. Jr, 824 Arsdell, Glen Van, Cc Doberneck, Raymond C., 472 Green, Johnny B., 270 Ascer, Enrico, Donahue, Philip E., 500 Greenberg, Harvey, 55, 99 Atkinson, James B., Doyle, Michael D., 500 Greenlee, Herbert B., 533 Au, Francis, C., Calabria, Renato, 192 Draughn, David, 346 Griffin, Ana, 106 August, David A., Canal, David FE, 692 Drucker, David E. M., 90 Griswold, John A., 34, 60, 727 Ayoub, Macram M., Cappellazzo, Francesco, 740 Dulchavsky, Scott A., 495 Grode, Marshall, 764 Carp, Ned Z., 160 Dysarz, Francis A. III, 707 Gross, Michael L., 261 Carroll, Brendan J., 235, 783 Gruenberg, James C., 149 Carter, David L., 120 Gulmi, Frederick, 388 Carter, Preston L., 229 Gundry, Steven, 818 E Carter, W. Bradford, 120 Baekey, Paul, Catalini, Sandra, 740 BBaaiilredy,, DLoeuognlaarsd,, Cates, Joe A., 243 Eckhauser, Frederick E., H Baker, Frances J., Cavallo, Russell J., 754 Eckhauser, Mark L., Baker, Karen F., Cederna, Paul, 438 Edwards, William H., Haendiges, Micki, 197 Ballard, Jeffrey L., Ceraldi, Christopher M., 168 Eisenberg, Burton L., Hall, Richard A., 229 Bansal, Ramesh, Chamberlin, Karen, 192 El-Khoury, Georges F., Hallett, John W., 309 Barie, Philip S., Chambers, R., 297 Elliott, Bruce M., Halow, Kevin D., 443 Barone, James E., Chandler, Kenneth E., 13, 23, 85 Eloi, Lynne, Hamby, Leigh S., 4, 319 Bass, Steven N., Chandra, Mudjianto, 783 Engstrom, Paul, Hammond, Dennis C., 205 Basu, Samir, Chang, Alfred D., 519 Estes, M. A., Hans, S. S., 465 Battaglia, Steven A., Chang, Bernard, 168 Estes, N. C., Hansen, Nora, 219 Beggs, Dan, Chang, C. H. J., 490 Estes, Norman C., Hardin, Creighton A., 420 Bell, Richard M., Chapman, William C., 582 Harl, Michael J., 692 Bell, Robin, Cheadle, William G., 598 Harris, John P., 813 Bender, Jeffrey S., Chen, Miin-Fu, 709 F Haseltine, Peter N. R., 248 Bennett, James M., Cherry, Kenneth J., 309 Hassan, Abdul A., 615 Berman, Claudia, Chhieng, Norack, 797 Hawasili, A., 541 Berne, Thomas V., Chijiwa, Kazuo, 430 Fabian, Timothy C., Hawasli, Abdelkader, 285 Betcher, Edward, Chin, Alfred, 248 Fallahzadeh, Hossein, Haynes, James L., 115, 713 Biderman, Philip, Chung, Siu-Keung, 590 Fallas, Moses J., Healy, J. T., 297 Binderow, Sander R., Cibull, Michael L., 395 Farmer, Douglas G., Hebert, James C., 598 Bischoff, Robert J., Cikrit, Dolores F., 692 Fath, John J., 590, Hebra, Andre, 50 Bjerke, H. Scott, Cirocco, William C., 265 Fernandez, Miriam, Henderson, Vernon J., 365 Blabey, Robert C., Clancy, Thomas V., 353 Ferrara, J. J., Hendricks, John C., 110 Blank, Martin L., Clark, Lisa, 797 Ferrara, John J., Henriques, Horace F. Ill, 555 Bleacher, John C., Clark, Robert, 55, 99 Ferraro, Frank J., Henry, Stanley, 559 Bleiweis, Mark, Clifford, Edward J., 559 Ferzli, George S., Herrera, Lemuel, 400 Bloch, Jack, Close, Timothy P., 713 Fink, Mitchell P., Hestrin, Mark A., 578 Blum, James M., Finkelstein, Sydney D., Hewitt, Peter M., 669 Cohn, Herbert W., 120 Blumenson, Leslie, Fiorica, James, Heyner, Renate, 818 Boccaccio, J. E., Cole, C. William, 564 Fischer, Berhard, Hiatt, Jonathan R., 716, 764, 846 Boe, Brian, S., Colonna, John O., 806 Fish, J. M., Hicks, Randy D., 273 Boku, Tsunehide, Colquhoun, Steve, 806 Fleisher, David, Hioki, Koshiro, 423 Bonadimani, Bruno, Coltharp, William H., 582 Flickinger, Fred W., Hlivko, Thomas J., 315 Bongard, Fred, Conroy, Robert, 40 Flint, Lewis M., Hoekstra, Steven M., 359 Bongard, Frederic, Cook, Richard G., 13 Flint, L. M., Hoffman, John P., 772 Bornman, Philippus C., Coons, Matthew S., 211, 215 Folliguet, Thierry A., Holden, Charles, 278 Bowden, Talmadge A. Jr, Copes, Wayne S., 555 Fonkalsrud, Eric W., Hollier, Larry H., 78 Bowen, Diane G., Coughlin, John P., 90 Ford, Edward G., Holt, John B., 713 Bowers, J., Cox, Charles, 99 Franceschi, Dido, Hopkins, Judith A., 791 Boyd, Carl R., Cox, Charles E., 55 Francis, Kenneth R., Horowitz, Michael D., 200 Boyd, William C., Crawford, Fred A., 28, 338 Frazee, Richard C., 69, 106, Horst, H. Mathilda, 590, 676 Brandt, Christopher, Croce, Martin A., 129 Freed, Jeffrey, Hourani, Laurel, 850 Bretan, Peter N., Jr., Csendes, Attila, 629 Frost, D. B., Howard, Todd, 764 Brindley, G. Valter, Jr., Cullen, Marc L., 90 Fuhrman, George M., Howdieshell, Thomas R., 355 AUTHOR INDEX Howell, H. Slade, Lemus, Julio F., Muakkassa, Farid F., 34, 60, 727 Pozios, Vasilios, Hricak, Hedvig, Levison, Marc A., Mulder, Donald G., 801 Price, David C., Hsu, Chih-Hung, Levy, Pavel J., M;auuler, Joachim M., 596 Price, Phillip, Hudspeth, Dudley A., Ley, Phillip B., Murphy, Thomas, 223 Priebe, Paul, Hussein, Atta, Lincer, Robert M., Prinz, Richard A., Litwin, Samuel, Livingston, David H., N Lloyd, Larry, Q Lloyd, L. R., Lo, Andrew Y., Nagel, Steven, 400 Ihde, Janet K., Lordon, Robert E., Nakane, Yasushi, 423 Quilici, Jean, Ivatury, Rao R., Lott, Thomas M. Jr, Nakayama, Fumio, 430 Quilici, Philippe J., Louie, Henry W., nallathambi, Monahar N., 43 J Lucas, Charles E., Needell, Gary S., 658 Lumsden, Alan B., Nemiroff, Paul, 188 Luo, Jian-An, Neto, Anntonio Capone, 312 Jackson, Mark W., Lyman, Gary, Nichols, R., 297 Jacobowitz, Israel J., Nicosia, Santo, 55, 99 Ralls, Phil, 375 Jalovec, Lynne M., Norcross, E. Douglas, 28, 338 Rantis, Peter C., Jr., 533, James, Thomas L., Nosher, John L., 658 Rassouk, Anees, 818 Jaques, Paul F,, Nottingham, James M., 115 Reed, Donald N., Jr., 273 Jarosz, Harriet, Nuesse, Barbara, 606 Reintgen, Douglas, 55, 99 JJJJJJJJeueoueoowwrnsrhheegiegnnll,mpessll ,hnoo,, ,sLnn e,,oOWWn nAd.i,genAS l -dttlnRB,Pehi.dia va,orun emnl en y, w B R eF..L,n,S. j .,,a min, MMMMMMMMaaaaaaaaccklcdhckkhhuuKoeeioerennieunai,zgdld,g ioa,a ae,nD ,nJ, a, ,a Rv GmFiaJDeeeJdyoosoro mhu rhnngoEgnaA. ln ne.,a,dM dM s.o. W, ,,. G,J.. ,, OONNb’yyeCrhioeudnes,nn, ,o rFL,aMl raooTryuikdcm ko MRt..ONh,,.o y, P., 590, 252090 RRRRRRRRRiiiioeoiizcctbnbcmoeecezehl,,hmr,rai i,t ,treJWs s,dBa,i osSna ElnoaeWrrl,Jntniari o, cdlya h lr CJmn.aBoo JM ,.c .h. ,e TWn ,D.B . ,aa, lvPM .ei.,od, tJ ,tr i.,, 329, 437663511186737741266969490 Manouras, A. J., Odom, John, Robillard, Renee J., 666 K MMaarngtoolviann,i , DAMvairdi,o , OO'kNaemilulr,a ,J amSehisg eAo.,, Jr., RRoobdienns,o nD,a vSitde veMn. , L., 479550 Margulies, Daniel R., Okusa, Tokio, Rodriguez, Clemente, 215 Kahn, Scott, Marini, Corrado P., Oliva, Helena, Rodriguez-Bigas, Miguel, 400, 632 Kallman, Cindy, Markopoulos, Ch., Olthoff, Kim M., Rogers, John J., 619 Kaplan, Adam J., Martin, Stephen M., Opie, H., Rosen, Irving B., 415 Karabinis, Vasilios, Martin A. Luchtefeld, Organ, Claude H., Jr., Rosenthal, J. Thomas, 606 Karmy-Jones, Riyad, Marty, Jerry J., Orozco, Hector, Roslyn, Joel J., 243 Katirtzoglou, A. N., Massaad, Aziz, Ott, Richard A., Ross, Arthur J., III, 50 Katz, Alfred D., Matsumoto, Teruo, Ozmen, V., Rothwell, J. Michael, 451 Kaufmann, Christoph, Mattice, Connie R., Rudolph, Raymond, 384 Kazigo, Zirabamazaale J., Mauro, Matthew A., Rush, Benjamin F,, Jr., 65, 350 Kealey, G. Patrick, Maxwell, J. Gary, P Rush, Daniel S., 713 Kelley, Helen, May, James, Russell, William L., 13, 85 Kelley, Joseph E., Mazier, W. Patrick, Rutherford, Edmund J., 353 Kenady, Daniel E., McCann, Richard L., Pairolero, Peter C., Ryan, Marianne, 371, 831 Kerstein, Morris, McCarthy, Mary C., Paloyan, Edward, Rypins, Eric B., 168 Kerstein, Morris D., McCormack, Maureen, Parker, L. Alden, Khaneja, Satish C., McDowell, Donald E., Parkes, Brian M., Klein, Michael D., McGeehin, Kathleen, Pasquali, Claudio, S Klein, Stanley, McGeehin, William H., Passinault, William J., Knoll, Stanley M., McGrath, Patrick C., Patterson, Mark, Koger, Kim E., McHenry, Christopher R., 223, Paul, Anthony R., 772 Sailors, David M., Kohr, Roland M., McKenney, John F., Pedrazzoli, Sergio, Salam, Atef, Kopatsis, Anthony, McLaughlin, Jonathan G., Pemberton, L. Beaty, 164 Samuels, Louis, Krige, Jake, McLean, Thomas R., Pennell, Timothy, Sano, Chiaki, Ku, Ni Ni, McNabney, W. Kendall, Pennell, Timothy, C., 40 Sarfeh, I. James, Kudsk, Kenneth A., Melvin, w. Scott, Pennell, Timothy C., 1 Sariego, Joaquin, Kulber, David A., Mercaod, Miguel Angel, Peoples, James B., 505 Sathyanarayana, Kulkarni, Vijaykumar A., Mercer, David W., Petrelli, Nicholas J., 400, 632 Sawchuk, Alan P., Kuster, Gustavo, G. R., Merritt, Robert M., Petros, James G., 666 Saxe, Andrew, Kvamme, Peter, Micale, Joseph, Phillips, Eduardo, 639 Saxe, Jonathan M., Militello, Carmelo, Phillips, Edward H., 235, 783, 860 Sayegh, Raoulf, Miller, Bruce, Pianim, Nana, 831 Scannell, Gianna, L Milliken, Jeffrey C., Pichlmaier, Heinz, 596 Schell, Michael J., Millis, J. Michael, Pickleman, Jack, 513, 533 Scher, Richard, Minard, Gayle, Pidala, Mark J., 315 Schiebler, Mark L., Lalka Stephen G., 692 Mitchell, William T., Jr., Piedmonte, Marion, 400 Schmutzler, Robert C., IIL, Lamaute, Henry R., 304 Mok, King-Tong, Pillai, Lakshmikumar, 569 Scholten, Donald J., Lane, Carl, 451 Mollitt, Daniel L., Pizzi, Walter F., 664 Schreiber, Helmut, Lane, Frederick R., 205 Monahan, Margaret, Pleatman, Mark A., 639 Schroder, D. M., Lathrop, James C., 149 Mooney, Michael J., Podolsky, Robert S., 479 Schuman, Bernard M., Lathrop, J. C., 541 Moore, William M., Jr., Polk, Hiram C. Jr, 598 Schwartz, Michael, Laverdiere, Michel, 598 Moreira, Marco Antonio Pomerantz, Richard A., 750 Schwartz, Richard W., Lawrence, A. M., 172, 178 de Campos, Ponsky, Jeffrey, 525 Schwedler, Margaret, Layman, Thomas S., 13, 85 Morgenstern, Leon, 256, Poole, Galen V., 34, 60, 624, 727 Sciolaro, Charles, Lee, John C. H., 791 Morris, Don M., Port, Alan, 137 Scoma, Robert S., Lee, S. Kwon, 679 Morris Kerstein, R. R. A., Poulos, Ernest, 559 Scott-Conner, Carol, Leighton, Thomas, 831 Moss, Alvin H., Poulos, Nicholas D., 9 Senagore, Anthony J., Lemmon, Gary W., 505 Moundokalakis, Th. D., Powell, Richard J., 65 Sessions, Scott C., THE AMERICAN SURGEON December 1993 Shabot, M. Michael, 578, 716 Stone, James M., Tracy, Tom, Jr., Waxman, Kenneth, Shaftan, Gerald W., 388 Stone, William M., Traverso, L. William, Weaver, Fred, Shaked, Abraham, 606, 806 Stoney, William S., Treiman, Richard L., Weber, Thomas R., Sheikh, Feroz A., 74 Strodel, William E., Tuchek, J. Michael, Weese, James L., Sheppard, Barry B., 786 Stulc, Jaroslav P., Tuchler, Robert E., Wei, John P., Sherman, Roger, 329, 379 Svensson, Lars G., Tyburski, James G., Weinstein, Irwin, Shinya, Hiromi, 626 Swan, Kenneth G., White, Geoffrey H., Simmons, Gregory T., 335 Symmonds, Richard E., Jr., White, Kenneth S., Simon, Ronald J., 43 Szopa, Bernard, U Wile, Alan G., Singer, John A., 435 Wilkins, Edwin G., Siporin, Kenneth, 846 Wilkinson, Alan H., Skandalakis, P., 733 T Ugaeri, Hidehiro, Wilkinson, Malcolm G., Slezak, Frederick A., 315 Wilson, Robert F., Sloan, David A., 4 Wilson, Samuel E., Smego, Douglas R., 459 Tabuenca, Arnold D., V Woloszyn, Thomas T., Smink, Robert D., Jr., 74 Tacchi, E., Wood, J. S., Smith, David J., Jr., 519 Tachmes, Leonard, Vargish, Thomas, Woods, Michael S., Smith, James, 855 Takahashi, Takeshi, Vasilakis, Chris, Wyffels, Patrick L., Smith, Randall W., 110 Tan, Larissa R., Velanovich, Vic, Smith, Rick J., 484 Tanagho, Emil A., Veneri, Robert, Y Smith, R. Stephen, 365 Tanaka, Kanji, Verham, Ronald, Snider, John M., 164 Tanaka, Masao, Vigneron, Daniel B., Snyder, Samuel K., 110 Tate, Peter S., Vyhmeister, Edwin, Yang, Harold C., Solin, Lawrence J., 772 Taube, Robert R., Yellin, Albert, Solis, Maurice M., 619 Thomas, Gregory A., Yellin, Albert E., Sorensen, Victor J., 676 Thomas, J. A., WwW Yen, T. S. Benedict, Sosa, Jesus, 125 Thomas, James H., Young, Alice, Spears, Robert P., 133 Thomas, w. O., Young, Jeffrey S., Sperti, Cosimo, 740 Thompson, C. T., Wade, Terence P., Sreeram, Suha, 722 Thompson, Michele, Waldrep, Donald, Srikanth, Myur S., 192 Thompson, William R., Waldrep, Donald J., Z Stahl, William M., 43 Thornby, John, Walfish, Paul G., Steinberg, Steven M., 78 Thorne, Mark T., Walters, David, Stellato, Thomas, 525 Timmcke, Alan E., Wang, Chih-Chi, Zieren, Hans U., Stelling, Carol B., 4 Todd, James C., II, Wang, Nan, Zieren, J;auurgen, Stephens, Bryon J., 149 Tominaga, Gail T., Wang, Su, Zinner, Michael J., St. Laurent, Matthew, 69 Tompkins, Ronald K., Watts, Perry, Zuckerbraun, Lionel, Zweng, Thomas N., SUBJECT INDEX SUBJECT INDEX A Abdomen Balloon pump duodenal trauma, battered children, 342 intra-aortic infection, piperacillin/tazobactam therapy, 598 iatrogenic vascular trauma with, 813 intra-abdominal adhesions, 786 vascular complications, 564 intra-abdominal isolates, susceptibility at operation, 791 Bifurcations, anastomoses and, laryngeal nerve, 188 irrigation, experimentally induced microbial peritonitis, 297 Bile acid, gastric mucosal injury induced by, topical isoproterenol lower right quadrant mass, hepatic adenoma presenting as , 229 effects, 479 major surgery, AIDS- and HIV-infected patients, 754 Bile duct operation, after percutaneous catheter drainage of pyogenic liver common abscess, 658 injuries, in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 533 penetrating trauma, individualized antibiotic therapy, 34 stones, in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 525 pseudo-surgical, peritonitis with CAPD, 448 hepatic, transection, during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 664 shotgun wounds, 129 Biliary strictures, benign, results of Heineke-Mikulicz type choledo- trauma, negative celiotomy, 365 choplasty, 629 Abdominal aorta Biopsy non-aneurysmal atherosclerotic, spontaneous rupture, 451 fine needle aspiration, non-diagnostic, nodular thyroid disease, selective monitoring in surgery, 559 415 surgery, small bowel obstruction after, 846 nonpalpable breast lesions, 490 Abdominoperineal resection, rectal adenocarcinoma, morbidity, 400 Blastoma, pulmonary, children, 192 Abscess Bowel see also specific type obstruction pyogenic hepatic, open drainage of, 219 after abdominal aortic surgery, 846 Absorbable sutures, sternotomy closure with, 596 postoperative, after laparoscopy, 656 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome viability, acute mesenteric ischemia, 309 see also Human immunodeficiency virus Bradycardia, after carotid endarterectomy, 578 Brain, fatal gunshot wounds, organ donation with, 764 cytomegaloviral acalculous cholecystitis in, 679 Breast major abdominal surgery in, 754 cancer pneumothorax in, 200 bilateral, 733 Adenocarcinoma residual, distance from primary tumor, 435 cardia, prognostic differences, 423 indeterminate lesions, mammography in, 4 gallbladder, anomaious pancreaticobiliary ductal junction and, infiltrating lobular carcinoma, 405 430 intraductal cancer, noncomedo type, treatment, 106 pancreatic, preoperative chemoradiotherapy for, 772 mass, mammographic, medical legal implications, 99 rectal, abdominoperineal resection for, morbidity, 400 nonpalpable lesions, biopsy for, 490 Adenoma, parathyroid, asymptomatic and normocalcemic, 232 Burns, scald, abusive, infants and children, 329, 379 Adhesions Buttock intestinal, acute obstruction secondary to, 125 burn wounds, exposure to stool, scald-abused infants and chil- intra-abdominal, inhibition of, 786 dren, 379 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, bronchial carcinoid secretion of, gunshot wounds, sigmoidoscopy in, 350 Cushing’s syndrome secondary to, 438 Albumin, replacement, postoperative ileus, 758 Allopurinol, survival of hemorrhagic shock and, 797 Cc Amputation, thru-knee, 619 Anal fissure, chronic, clinical presentation of, 666 CAPD, see Dialysis, continuous ambulatory peritoneal Anastomoses Cardia, adenocarcinoma arising from, 423 bifurcations and, laryngeal nerve, 188 Carotid endarterectomy, bradycardia after, 578 colon, biofragmentable anastomotic ring for, 642 Catheter false aneurysm, iliac artery, 713 central venous microvascular, laser-assisted, 211 delayed pneumothorax after, 587 single layer polypropylene, compared with double layer and selective monitoring in abdominal aortic surgery, 559 stapled, colon resection, 168 dual-lumen silicone, long-term hemodialysis, 569 small intestinal, sutured and stapled, 645 Hickman and Port-A-Cath, proper positioning technique, 453 Anesthetics, impact on sickle cell disease patients, 261 indwelling venous, avoiding complications, 555 Aneurysm, formation, laser-assisted microvascular anastomoses, percutaneous drainage, pyogenic liver abscess, abdominal opera- 211 tions after, 658 Angiodyspiasia, gastrointestinal bleeding caused by, 636 Catheterization, femoral arterial, retroperitoneal hematoma after, 94 Anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal junction, adenocarcinoma of Celiac nerves, afferent and efferent, acute gastric lesions and (rat), the gallbladder with, 430 500 Antibiotics, individualized therapy, penetrating abdominal trauma, Celiotomy, negative, 365 34 Cesarean section, Pfannenstiel syndrome and, 459 Aorta, pseudoaneurysms, cardiac surgery or chest trauma, 818 Chemoradiotherapy, preoperative, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, 772 Appendectomy, laparoscopic, acute appendicitis, benefits of, 541 Child abuse Appendiceal stump, difficult, management of, 624 duodenal trauma, avulsion and transection, 342 Appendicitis scald burns, infants and children, 329, 379 acute, laparoscopic appendectomy, 541 Cholangiography, balloon, laparoscopic, 290 perforated, clindamycin admixed with gentamicin, 248 Cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic retrograde, 78 Arterioportal fistula, hepatic, 722 role in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 285 THE AMERICAN SURGEON December 1993 Cholecystectomy E laparoscopic, 235 aided with nasal speculum, 712 Ectopic tissue, nonmalignant, thyroid, 133 bile duct injuries in, 533 Elective procedures common bile duct stones in, 525 colon resection, anastomoses in, 168 critically ill cardiac patients, 783 peptic ulcer disease, 20 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in, 285 Endoscopy hepatic bile duct transection during, 664 acute gastric volvulus, laparoscopic reduction of, 325 two-handed technique for, 639 laparoscopic herniorrhaphy, extraperitoneal, 707 long intestinal tube placement, 626 laparoscopy versus, 23 resection, primary rectal teratoma, 270 symptom relief with, kinevac-assisted cholescintigraphy as pre- retrograde cholangiopancreatography, 78 dictor of, 273 role in laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 285 topical epinephrine in, 281 tattooing, colon, 205 Cholecystic blood supply, anatomic variance in, 278 thoracic surgery, 615 Cholecystitis Endotoxemia, red cell membrane changes and, leukocyte role in, 9 acute acalculous, after open heart surgery, 74 Epinephrine, topical, cholecystectomy, 281 cytomegalovirual acalculous, AIDS patients, 679 Esophagogastrostomy, transthoracic, reflux subsequent to, 137 Choledocholithiasis, common bile duct exploration, versus sphinc- Esophagostomy, cervical, staged Zenker’s diverticulectomy with, terotomy, 78 massive diverticulum, 842 Choledochoplasty, Heineke-Mikulicz type, results in benign biliary Esophagus strictures, 629 epiphrenic diverticula, management, 40 Cholescintigraphy, kinevac-assisted, predictor in gallbladder dis- - transection, Sugiura-Futagawa procedure, 461 ease, 273 Extremities Clindamycin, admixed with gentamicin, perforated appendicitis, penetrating arterial, color flow Doppler examination of, 375 248 shotgun injury, 359 Cocaine, platelet-activating factor and, vascular effects, swine model, 50 F Colectomy, open versus laparoscopic, 549 Colon Fasciotomy, four-compartment, 574 anastomosis, biofragmentable anastomotic ring for, 642 Femoral artery, catheterization, retroperitoneal hematoma after, 94 endoscopic tattooing, 205 Fibrin glue, intra-abdominal adhesion inhibition, 786 injuries, definitive treatment, 43 Fibrous cyst, formation, after Marlex Mesh ventral herniorrhaphy, obstruction, hepatic torsion and dislocation with, 455 716 resection, comparison of anastomoses in, 168 Foregut tumors, liver transplantation, radical resection combined sigmoid, injury from seat belt trauma, 355 with, 806 Color flow Doppler examination, penetrating extremity arterial Fournier’s gangrene, etiology and clinical importance, 149 trauma, 375 Common bile duct exploration, versus sphincterotomy, manage- G ment of choledocholithiasis, 78 Gallbladder Computed tomography adenocarcinoma, anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal junction abdominal, surgical intensive care unit, 610 and, 430 spleen and its vasculature, pancreatitis, 155 chronic acalculous disease, kinevac-assisted cholescintigraphy, Cushing’s syndrome, bronchial carcinoid secretion of ACTH and, 273 438 laparoscopy versus open cholecystectomy, safety, efficacy, cost, Cystography, blunt trauma, 335 and morbidity, 23 Cytomegalovirus, acalculous cholecystitis, AIDS patients, 679 Gangrene, Fournier’s, etiology and clinical importance, 149 Gang violence, medical and economic consequences, 831 Gastric cancer survival factors, 855 D tumor biology of, 850 Diabetes, revascularized limbs, 746 Gastric lesions, acute, celiac nerve effects (rat), 500 Gastric mucosa, bile acid-induced injury, topical isoproterenol ef- Dialysis, continuous ambulatory peritoneal, peritonitis associated fects, 479 with, 448 Gastric volvulus, acute, laparoscopic reduction of, 325 Diaphragm, congenital hernia, delayed repair of, 90 Gastroesophageal reflux, postresection, control of, 137 Diverticulectomy, staged Zenker’s, cervical esophagostomy with, Gastrointestinal bleeding massive diverticulum, 842 angiodysplasia and, 636 Diverticulum massive lower, 676 epiphrenic esophageal, management, 40 Gastrointestinal stapling, neovascularization of, 645 massive, staged Zenker’s diverticulectomy with cervical esopha- Gastrointestinal tract, schwannoma in, 290 gostomy, 842 Gastrostomy, Stamm, 674 Drunk driving, prosecution for, injury and hospitalization effects on, Gaucher's disease, subtotal splenectomy, 860 484 Gentamicin, admixed with clindamycin, perforated appendicitis, Ductal carcinoma in situ, cutaneous end of surgical drainage, after 248 total mastectomy, 410 Greater omentum, primary leiomyosarcoma of, 160 Duodenum ulcer H perforated, complications in, 312 perforated, prognostic factors, 319 Heart Dysphagia lusoria, aberrant right subclavian artery, 582 critically ill patients, laparoscopic cholecystectomy for, 783 SUBJECT INDEX penetrating injury, mortality in, 338 Heart surgery chest trauma and, pseudoaneurysms of aorta after, 818 Laparoscopy open, acute acalculous cholecystitis after, 74 acute gastric volvulus, 325 Hemodialysis appendectomy, acute appendicitis, benefits of, 541 angiodysplasia in, GI bleeding from, 636 balloon cholangiography, pitfalls of, 290 long-term, dual-lumen silicone catheters, 569 cholecystectomy guided by, 235 Hemorrhagic shock aided with nasal speculum, 712 hypotonic versus isotonic resuscitation (pig), 495 bile duct injuries in, 533 survival, superoxide dismutase and allopurinol effects, 797 common bile duct stones in, 525 Hemostasis, pharmacologic, in laparoscopy, 281 critically ill cardiac patients, 783 Hepatic artery, replaced common, sparing of during pancreatico- endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreaticrogram in, 285 duodenectomy, 719 hepatic bile duct transection during, 664 Hepato-renal disease, end-stage, combined liver/kidney transplant two-handed technique for, 639 in, 606 colectomy, 549 Hernia endoscopic herniorrhaphy, extraperitoneal, 707 diaphragmatic, congenital, delayed repair of, 90 inguinal hernia repair, 824 inguinal swine model, 13 laparoscopic repair, 824 pharmacologic hemostasis in, 281 swine model, 13 postoperative bowel obstruction after, 656 obturator, 709 preperitoneal herniorrhaphy, 85 preperitoneal, laparoscopy, 85 versus open cholecystectomy, safety, efficacy, cost, and morbidity, Herniorrhaphy 23 laparoscopic, extraperitoneal endoscopic, 707 laparotomy, cardiorespiratory effects, spinal cord injury patients, laparoscopic inguinal, swine model, 13 689 preperitoneal, laparoscopy, 85 Laryngeal nerve, anastomoses and bifurcations of, 188 ventral, Marlex Mesh, fibrous cyst formation and, 716 Laryngospasm, post-operative, pulmonary edema after, 443 Human immunodeficiency virus Laser, microvascular anastomoses, 211 see also Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Leiomyoblastoma, enigma of, 256 major abdominal surgery in, 754 Leiomyosarcoma, primary, greater omentum, 160 seroprevalence, admitted trauma patients, 384 Leukocytes, role in red cell membrane changes, sepsis and endotox- Hurricane, impact on surgical services, university hospital, 28 emia, 9 Hyperparathyroidism Liver parathyroid lesions in, localization of, 509 adenoma, presenting as right lower quadrant mass, 229 primary, bilateral neck exploration for, 115 arterioportal fistula, 722 recurrent, parathyroid autografts and, 178 dysfunction, total parenteral nutrition-induced, 650 reoperative, cause and current management, 120 pyogenic abscess Hypertension, pulmonary, sustained, surgical patients, 346 open drainage of, 219 Hypotension, colonic obstruction and, hepatic torsion and disloca- percutaneous catheter drainage, abdominal operations after, tion with, 455 658 torsion and dislocation, hypotension and colonic obstruction with, 455 transplantation, radical resection and, foregut tumors, 806 Liver/kidney transplantation, combined, 606 Ileus, oncotic pressure albumin and, 758 Lobular carcinoma, infiltrating, breast, 405 Iliac artery, anastomotic false aneurysm, 713 Lumpectomy, scar, clinical evaluation, 55 Infection Lung abdominal, piperacillin/tazobactam therapy, 598 blastoma, children, 192 multiple organ failure and, 727 resection, thoracotomy with, after chest trauma, 834 sepsis and, intensive care unit, 60 Lupus erythematosus, discoid, necrotizing fasciitis secondary to, wound, high-risk patients, 838 164 Intensive care unit Lymphadenopathy, cervical, thyroid carcinoma presenting as, 172 abdominal CT scans in, 610 Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, 395 sepsis and infection in, 60 Lymphoma, pancreatic, primary, 513 Intestinal tubes, long, endoscopic placement of, 626 Intestine acute obstruction, secondary to adhesions, 125 small, sutured and stapled anastomoses, 645 Ischemia Magnetic resonance spectroscopy, phosphorus-31, renal transplant colonic, inflammatory polyp after, 315 viability, 182 mesenteric, bowel viability in, 309 Mammography Isoproterenol, topical, bile acid-induced gastric muccsal injury, 479 breast masses, medical legal implications of following, 99 indeterminate lesions, 4 nonpalpable breast lesions, biopsy for, 490 K Marlex Mesh, ventral herniorrhaphy, fibrous cyst formation after, 716 Kidney Mastectomy transplant, viability assessment by phosphorus-31 magnetic reso- total, ductal carcinoma in situ recurrence along drainage path, 410 nance spectroscopy, 182 transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap reconstruc- trauma, pediatric, surgical management, 388 tion, immediate, 519 Kidney /liver transplantation, combined, 606 Megaduodenum, congenital, duodenectomy and reimplantation of Kommerell’s diverticulum, aberrant right subclavian artery with, ampulla for, 685 582 Multiple organ failure, infection role in, 727 THE AMERICAN SURGEON December 1993 Musculocutaneous flaps, dissection of, seroma formation after, 213 Rectal teratoma, primary, endoscopic resection of, 270 Myocardial dysfunction Red blood cells, deformity, impaired oxygen utilization and, sepsis, intra-aortic balloon pump in 65 iatrogenic vascular trauma with, 813 Red cell membrane, endotoxin-induced alterations, leukocytes in, 9 vascular complications, 564 Resuscitation, hypertonic versus isotonic, hemorrhagic shock (pig), 95 Retroperitoneal hematoma, after femoral arterial catheterization, 94 Revascularized limbs, diabetic, 746 Nasal speculum, laparoscopic gallbladder delivery with, 712 Neck, penetrating injuries, 750 Neck exploration, bilateral, primary hyperparathyroidism, 115 Ss Necrotizing fasciitis Saphenous vein, exposed in situ, regional coverage by muscle flaps, implications to risk factors, 304 465 secondary to discoid lupus erythematosus, 164 Scar, lumpectomy, clinical evaluation, 55 Schwannoma, gastric, 290 Oo Scintigraphy, thallium-technetium subtraction, localization of para- thyroid lesions , hyperparathyroid patients, 509 Organ donation, fatal gunshot wounds, 764 Sepsis Oxygen, impaired utilization, decreased red cell deformity and, sep- infection and, intensive care unit, 60 sis, 65 red blood cell deformity, impaired oxygen utilization and, 65 red cell membrane changes and, leukocyte role in, 9 P Seroma, formation, after dissection of musculocutaneous flaps, 213 Sickle cell disease, anesthetic agents and, 261 Pancreas _ Sigmoidoscopy, gunshot wounds to buttock, 350 adenocarcinoma, preoperative chemoradiotherapy for, 772 Sphincterotomy, versus common bile duct exploration, management benign and malignant disease, radical resection for, 69 of choledocholithiasis, 78 cystic neoplasms of, 740 Spinal cord penetrating trauma, peripheral fat necrosis after, 769 injury, laparotomy in, cardiorespiratory effects, 689 primary lymphoma, 513 trauma, missed injuries with, 371 pseudocyst, total parenteral nutrition role in, 736 Spleen Pancreaticoduodenectomy, sparing replaced common hepatic artery peliosis, spontaneous splenic rupture and, 197 during, 719 preservation, after blunt trauma, 698 Pancreatitis, spleen and vasculature in, CT findings, 155 vasculature of, in pancreatitis, CT findings, 155 Pancreatobiliary surgery, vascular injuries during, 692 Splenectomy, subtotal, Gaucher’s disease, 860 Parathyroid Splenorrhaphy, versus nonoperative management, after blunt adenoma, asymptomatic and normocalcemic, 232 trauma, 698 autografts, recurrent hyperparathyroidism due to, 178 Stamm gastrostomy, review, 674 lesions, hyperparathyroid patients, 509 Sternotomy, partial media, closure with absorbable sutures, 596 Pediatrics Stomach, upper third, adenocarcinoma arising from, 423 abusive scald burns, infants and children, 329, 379 Subclavian artery, right, aberrant, Kommerell’s diverticulum with, atypical thyroglossal duct cyst, 223 582 duodenal trauma, battered children, 342 Sugiura-Futagawa procedure, esophageal transection in, 461 pulmonary blastoma, 192 Superoxide dismutase, survival of hemorrhagic shock and, 797 renal trauma, surgical management, 388 Surgical services, university hospital, major hurricane impact on, 28 Peliosis, spontaneous splenic rupture and, 197 Pelvic exenteration, failed rectal cancer surgery, 420 Pelvic fracture, pulmonary emboli risk in, 505 T Peritonitis associated with CAPD, 448 Tazobactam, piperacillin and, surgically treated intra-abdominal in- intra-abdominal isolates, susceptibility at operation, 791 fection, 598 microbial, experimentally induced, irrigation of abdominal cavity, Teratoma, rectal, endoscopic resection of, 270 297 Thoracic outlet, arterial injuries, 590 Pfannenstiel syndrome, 459 Thoracoscopic surgery, video-assisted, 615 Piperacillin, tazobactam and, surgically treated intra-abdominal in- Thoracotomy, emergency, lung resection and, after chest trauma, 834 fection, 598 Thyroglossal duct cyst, atypical, childhood, 223 Platelet-activating factor, cocaine and, vascular effects, swine model, Thyroid 50 cancer, total thyroidectomy for, 110 Pneumothorax carcinoma, as cervical lymphadenopathy, 172 AIDS patient, 200 nodular disease, non-diagnostic fine needle aspiration, 415 delayed, after central venous access, 587 nonmalignant ectopic tissue, 133 Polyp, inflammatory, colonic ischemia, 315 solitary cold nodule, atypical thyroglossal duct cyst, children, 223 Presidential address, 1, 475 Thyroidectomy, total, differentiated thyroid carcinoma, 110 Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure minus pulmonary artery wedge Total parenteral nutrition pressure, critically ill surgical patients, 346 hepatic dysfunction and, 650 Pulmonary edema, after post-operative laryngospasm, 443 pancreatic pseudocyst and, 736 Pulmonary emboli, risk, pelvic fracture patients, 505 Transverse rectus abdominis musculocotuaneous flap, immediate, Pulmonary sequestration, 801 bilateral reconstruction, after mastectomy, 519 Trauma abdominal, penetrating, individualized antibiotic therapy, 34 admitted patients, seroprevalence of HIV, 384 Rectal cancer, failed surgery, pelvic exenteration, 420 arterial injuries, thoracic outlet, 590 Rectal prolapse, anterior resection in, 265 blunt, cystography in, 335 SUBJECT INDEX blunt splenic, splenorrhaphy versus nonoperative management, vascular injuries, during pancreatobiliary surgery, 692 698 Tumor biology, gastric cancer, 850 cardiac injury, penetrating, mortality in, 338 celiotomy, negative, 365 U chest emergency thoracotomy with lung resection, 834 Ulcer pseudoaneurysms of aorta after, 818 duodenal colon injuries, definitive treatment, 43 perforated, complications in, 312 duodenal, battered children, 342 perforated, prognostic factors, 319 gunshot wounds gastric buttock, sigmoidoscopy in, 350 bleeding or perforated, high-risk patient, 472 cerebral, organ donation with, 764 perforated, prognostic factors, 319 iatrogenic vascular, intra-aortic balloon pumping and, 806 perforated, resection and simple closure, 669 injury and hospitalization effects, prosecution of drunk drivers, peptic, elective procedures for, 20 484 Ultrasound, preoperative, localization of parathyroid lesions, hyper- nonpenetrating thoracic, interventricular septal defect from, parathyroid patients, 509 353 penetrating extremity arterial, color flow Doppler examination of, Vv 375 penetrating neck injuries, 750 Vascular anastomotic techniques, strength of, 470 penetrating pancreatic, peripheral fat necrosis after, 769 Vein bypass, in situ, regional coverage by muscle flaps, 465 renal, pediatric, surgical management, 388 Venous access, long-term, complications, 555 seat belt, sigmoid colon injury, 355 Venous insufficiency, four-compartment fasciotomy, 574 shootings, gang-related, medical and economic consequences, 831 Ventricular septal defect, nonpenetrating thoracic trauma, 353 shotgun wounds abdomen, 129 WwW extremity, improving outcome, 359 spinal cord, missed injuries with, 371 Wound infection, reduction of, high-risk patients, 838

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