The American Naturalist 1992: Vol 140 Index

9 Pages·1992·2 MB·English

Vol. 140, No. 6 The American Naturalist December 1992
INDEX TO VOLUME 140
Alphabetical Table of Contents of Authors
ABRAMS, PETER A. Predators that benefit GUGLIELMC Marin. Inference of pair
prey and prey that harm predators: un- bonds from capture data based on low
usual effects of interacting foraging variation of the sex ratio among
adaptations, 573 catches, 492
Apams, W. T., A. R. GriFFin, and G. F. Burp, Martin, and GRAHAM Heap. Pheno-
Moran. Using paternity analysis to logical aspects of male and female
measure effective pollen dispersal in function in hermaphroditic plants, 305
plant populations, 762 Burcer, ALAN E. See Rory P. WILson
ADLER, FREDERICK R., and DEBORAH M.
Gorpon. Information collection and CARPENTER, STEPHEN R., CLIFFORD E.
spread by networks of patrolling ants, KraFT, RussELL WriGHT, X1 He, Pa-
373 TRIcIA A. SORANNO, and JaMEs R.
Arp, CHarLEs S. See Cart E. Bock Hopscson. Resilience and resistance of
ALERSTAM, THomas. See AkE LINDSTROM a lake phosphorus cycle before and
ANDERSEN, ALAN N. Regulation of ‘‘mo- after food web manipulation, 781
mentary”’ diversity by dominant spe- CHARLESWORTH, BRIAN. Evolutionary rates
cies in exceptionally rich ant commu- in partially self-fertilizing species, 126
nities of the Australian seasonal Ciutton-Brock, T. H. See J. M. Ayres
tropics, 401 ConpIT, RICHARD, STEPHEN P. HUBBELL,
ANDERSSON, GUNNAR. See LENNART and Rosin B. Foster. Recruitment
PERSSON near conspecific adults and the mainte-
ARNOLD, STEVAN J. Constraints on pheno- nance of tree and shrub diversity in a
typic evolution, S85 Neotropical forest, 261
Ayres, J. M., and T. H. CLutron-Brock. Coppock, D. Layne. See ELISABETH A.
River boundaries and species range HOLLAND
size in Amazonian primates, 531 Coyne, Jerry A. See H. ALLEN Orr
Craw.ey, M. J. See S. W. PacaLa
Bazzaz, F. A. See E. D. Faser Cruz, ALEXANDER, Jr. See Cart E. Bock
BERTIN, RosBertT I., and Paut J. Peters. Pa-
ternal effects on offspring quality in DETLING, JAMES K. See ELISABETH A.
Campsis radicans, 166 HOLLAND
Bock, Cart E., ALEXANDER CruzZ, Jr., MI- DIEHL, SEBASTIAN. See LENNART PERSSON
CHAEL C. GRANT, CHARLES S. AID, and Dosson, F. STEPHEN. Body mass, struc-
Tuomas R. Strona. Field experimen- tural size, and life-history patterns of
tal evidence for diffuse competition the Columbian ground squirrel, 109
among southwestern riparian birds,
815 EapiE, JOHN M., and JOHN M. FrRYXELL.
BoLLinGER, Eric K. See J. Timotuy Density dependence, frequency depen-
WooTToN dence, and alternative nesting strate-
Boonstra, Rupy. See XUHUA XIA gies in goldeneyes, 621
Bowers, M. D. See E. D. FAsEr
Briccs, CHERYL J. See WILLIAM W. Faser, E. D., M. D. Bowers, and F. A.
MurDOcH Bazzaz. The effect of nutrients and
BROcCHIERI, LUCIANO, CARLO MatEss!, and enriched CO, environments on produc-
1066 THE AMERICAN NATURALIST
tion of carbon-based allelochemicals Hosss, N. THompson. See DonaLD E.
in Plantago: a test of the carbon/nutri- SPALINGER
ent balance hypothesis, 707 Hockey, Puitip A. R., RENE A. NAVARRO,
ForsGREN, ELIsaBET. Predation risk affects Bozena KaL.gstTA, and CLaupio R.
mate choice in a gobiid fish, 1041 VELASQUEZ. The riddle of the sands:
Foster, Rosin B. See RiIcHARD CONDIT why are shorebird densities so high in
FRYXELL, JoHN M. See JoHN M. Eapie southern estuaries? 961
Hopscson, James R. See STEPHEN R. Car-
PENTER
GaNESHAIAH, K. N. See R. LOKESHA
HOoLLanD, ELIsABETH A., WILLIAM J.
GARLAND, THEODORE, Jr. Rate tests for
PARTON, JAMES K. DETLING, and
phenotypic evolution using phylogenet-
D. Layne Coppock. Physiological re-
ically independent contrasts, 509
sponses of plant populations to her-
Gass, CLIFTON LEE, and W. MarK Ros-
bivory and their consequences for
ERTS. The problem of temporal scale
ecosystem nutrient flow, 685
in optimization: three contrasting
Hott, Rosert D. See Mark A. McPEEK
views of hummingbird visits to flow-
HuBBELL, STEPHEN P. See RICHARD CONDIT
ers, 829
HuaGues, Co.in R. See Joan E. Strass-
GASTREICH, Karin R. See Joan E. Strass-
MANN
MANN
HuntTLey, Mark E., and Mar D. G. Lo-
Goprray, H. C. J., and S. W. Pacata. Ag-
PEZ. Temperature-dependent produc-
gregation and the population dynam-
tion of marine copepods: a global syn-
ics of parasitoids and predators, 30
thesis, 201
GOoDNIGHT, CHARLES J., JaMEs M.
Hust er, Kit. See Rory P. WILSON
ScHWARTZ, and Lori STEVENS. Contex-
tual analysis of models of group selec-
INMAN, ALasTaIR J. See JOHN R. KREBS
tion, soft selection, hard selection,
Ives, ANTHONY R. Continuous-time models
and the evolution of altruism, 743
of host-parasitoid interactions, 1
GoopNIGHT, KEITH F. The effect of sto-
. Density-dependent and density-
chastic variation on kin selection in a
independent parasitoid aggregation in
budding-viscous population, 1028
model host-parasitoid systems, 912
GorDon, DEBoRAH M. See FREDERICK R.
ADLER
JOHANSSON, Lars. See LENNART PERSSON
GranT, MICHAEL C. See Cart E. Bock
JorDAN, NicHotas. Path analysis of local
GriFFIN, A. R. See W. T. Apams
adaptation in two ecotypes of the
GurevItcu, Jessica, Laura L. Morrow,
annual plant Diodia teres Walt.
ALISON WALLACE, and JosePH S.
(Rubiaceae), 149
Wa su. A meta-analysis of competi-
tion in field experiments, 539
Ka.gesTA, Bozena. See Puiir A. R.
Gurney, WILLIAM S. C. See WILLIAM W.
HocKkEY
MurRbDOcH
KETTERSON, ELLEN D., and Vat NoLan Jr.
GusTaFsson, Lars. See Tomas PART
Hormones and life histories: an inte-
grative approach, S33
Hamrin, STELLAN F. See LENNART KETTERSON, ELLEN D., VAL NOLAN Jr.,
PERSSON Licta Wo LF, and CHARLES ZIEGENFUS.
He, X1. See STEPHEN R. CARPENTER Testosterone and avian life histories:
Heap, GRAHAM. See MarTIN Burp effects of experimentally elevated tes-
Hecpe, S. G. See R. LOKESHA tosterone on behavior and correlates
HerrerA, Car_os M. Historical effects and of fitness in the dark-eyed junco
sorting processes as explanations for (Junco hyemalis), 980
contemporary ecological patterns: KLINGENBERG, CHRISTIAN PETER, and Man-
character syndromes in Mediterranean FRED ZIMMERMANN. Static, ontoge-
woody plants, 421 netic, and evolutionary allometry: a
Hessen, Dac O. Nutrient element limita- multivariate comparison in nine spe-
tion of zooplankton production, 799 cies of water striders, 601
INDEX 1067
KrarFt, CLIFFORD E. See STEPHEN R. Car- OKSANEN, Lauri, JON MoEN, and Peter A.
PENTER LunpbsERG. The time-scale problem in
Kress, JOHN R., and ALASTAIR J. INMAN. exploiter-victim models: does the solu-
Learning and foraging: individuals, tion lie in ratio-dependent exploita-
groups, and populations, S63 tion? 938
Orr, H. ALLEN, and Jerry A. Coyne. The
LaFFERTY, KEviN D. Foraging on prey that genetics of adaptation: a reassess-
are modified by parasites, 854 ment, 725
Levey, Douctas J., and F. Gary STILEs.
Evolutionary precursors of long- PacaLa, S. W. See H. C. J. GopFray
distance migration: resource availabil- Pacata, S. W., and M. J. Craw.ey. Herbi-
ity and movement patterns in Neotrop- vores and plant diversity, 243
ical landbirds, 447 PART, Tomas, Lars GusTAFSssON, and JUAN
LinpstrOm, AKE, and THOMAS ALERSTAM. Moreno. ‘‘Terminal investment’’ and
Optimal fat loads in migrating birds: a a sexual conflict in the collared fly-
test of the time-minimization hypothe- catcher (Ficedula albicollis), 868
sis, 477 ParTON, WILLIAM J. See ELISABETH A.
LoxesHa, R., S. G. HEGpE, R. UMa HOLLAND
SHAANKER, and K. N. GANESHAIAH. PERSSON, LENNART, SEBASTIAN DIEHL, Lars
Dispersal mode as a selective force in JOHANSSON, GUNNAR ANDERSSON, and
shaping the chemical composition of STELLAN F. Hamrin. Trophic interac-
seeds, 520 tions in temperate lake ecosystems: a
Lopez, Mar D. G. See Mark E. HuNTLEY test of food chain theory, 59
LUNDBERG, PETER A. See Lauri OKSANEN Peters, Paut J. See Rosert I. BERTIN
PRUETT-JONES, STEPHEN. Independent ver-
Marin, GUGLIELMO. See LucIANO Broc- sus nonindependent mate choice: do
CHIERI females copy each other? 1000
Matessi, CARLO. See LUCIANO BROCCHIERI
McPEEK, Mark A., and Rospert D. HO rt. QUELLER, Davin C. See Joan E. Strass-
The evolution of dispersal in spatially MANN
and temporally varying environments,
1010 Rea, Leste A. Information processing
McPualiL, JOHN DoNnALbD. See DoLPH and the evolutionary ecology of cogni-
SCHLUTER tive architecture, S108
Moen, Jon. See Lauri OKSANEN . Introduction to the symposium, S1
Moran, G. F. See W. T. ADams RiEssEN, Howarp P. Cost-benefit model
Moreno, Juan. See Tomas PART for the induction of an antipredator de-
Morrow, Laura L. See Jessica GUREVITCH fense, 349
Murpocu, WILLIAM W., CHERYL J. BriGGs, Roperts, W. Mark. See CLIFTON LEE Gass
RocGer M. NisBet, WILLIAM S. C. Gur- Ryan, Peter G. See Rory P. WILSON
NEY, and ALLAN STEWART-OATEN. Ag-
gregation and stability in metapopula- ScHLUTER, DoLpH, and JoHN DONALD
tion models, 41 McPualt. Ecological character dis-
placement and speciation in stickle-
NAVARRO, RENE A. See Puiuip A. R. backs, 85
HockEY Scuupp, EuGENE W. The Janzen-Connell
NisBET, RoGER M. See WILLIAM W. model for tropical tree diversity: popu-
MurDOcH lation implications and the importance
No.an, VAL, Jr. See ELLEN D. KETTERSON of spatial scale, 526
NOLbDEKE, E. CurisTIAN. See Rory P. ScHwartz, James M. See Cuar-es J.
WILSON GOoDNIGHT
Sincer, M. C., and C. D. THomas. The dif-
Oakes, E. J. Lekking and the evolution of ficulty of deducing behavior from re-
sexual dimorphism in birds: compara- source use: an example from hill-
tive approaches, 665 topping in checkerspot butterflies, 654
1068 THE AMERICAN NATURALIST
SoraNno, Patricia A. See STEPHEN R. VENABLE, D. LAWRENCE. Size-number
CARPENTER trade-offs and the variation of seed
SPALINGER, DONALD E., and N. THOMPSON size with plant resource status, 287
Hosss. Mechanisms of foraging in
mammalian herbivores: new models
of functional response, 325 WaLLace, ALISON. See Jessica GUREVITCH
Stevens, GeorcE C. The elevational gradi- Wa sn, JosepH S. See Jessica GUREVITCH
ent in altitudinal range: an extension WERNER, Ear E. Individual behavior and
of Rapoport’s latitudinal rule to alti- higher-order species interactions, S5
tude, 893 WickLow, Dona.Lp T. See Lori STEVENS
Stevens, Lori. See CHARLES J. GOODNIGHT Witson, Rory P., Kit HustLer, PETER G.
Stevens, Lori, and DonaLp T. WicKLow. Ryan, ALAN E. Burcer, and E. Curis-
Multispecies interactions affect cyto- TIAN NOLDEKE. Diving birds in cold
plasmic incompatibility in Tribolium water: do Archimedes and Boyle de-
flour beetles, 642 termine energetic costs? 179
STEWART-OATEN, ALLAN. See WILLIAM W. Wo tr, Licta. See ELLEN D. KETTERSON
MurDOcH Wootton, J. Timotuy, and Eric K. Bo.-
Stites, F. Gary. See Doucias J. Levey LINGER. Bobolink polygyny in a homo-
STRASSMANN, JOAN E., Karin R. Gast- geneous habitat: a test of the asyn-
REICH, Davip C. QUELLER, and COLIN chronous settlement model, 1050
R. HuGues. Demographic and genetic WRIGHT, RussELL. See STEPHEN R. Car-
evidence for cyclical changes in queen PENTER
number in a Neotropical wasp, Po-
lybia emaciata, 363
Xia, XunuaA, and Rupy Boonstra. Measur-
StronG, THomas R. See Cart E. Bock
ing temporal variability of population
density: a critique, 883
iHomas, C. D. See M. C. SINGER
Uma SHAANKER, R. See R. LOKESHA ZIEGENFUS, CHARLES. See ELLEN D. KET-
TERSON :
VELASQUEZ, CLAupIO R. See Puiuirp A. R. ZIMMERMANN, MANFRED. See CHRISTIAN
Hockey PETER KLINGENBERG
Alphabetical Table of Contents of Titles
Aggregation and stability in metapopula- Constraints on phenotypic evolution.
tion models. William W. Murdoch, Stevan J. Arnold, S85
Cheryl J. Briggs, Roger M. Nisbet, Contextual analysis of models of group se-
William S. C. Gurney, and Allan lection, soft selection, hard selection,
Stewart-Oaten, 41 and the evolution of altruism. Charles
Aggregation and the population dynamics J. Goodnight, James M. Schwartz,
of parasitoids and predators. H. C. J. and Lori Stevens, 743
Godfray and S. W. Pacala, 30 Continuous-time models of host-parasitoid
interactions. Anthony R. Ives, 1
Cost-benefit model for the induction of an
antipredator defense. Howard P. Ries-
Bobolink polygyny in a homogeneous habi- sen, 349
tat: a test of the asynchronous settle-
ment model. J. Timothy Wootton and Demographic and genetic evidence for cy-
Eric K. Bollinger, 1050 clical changes in queen number in a
Body mass, structural size, and life- Neotropical wasp, Polybia emaciata.
history patterns of the Columbian Joan E. Strassmann, Karin R. Gast-
ground squirrel. F. Stephen Dobson, reich, David C. Queller, and Colin R.
109 Hughes, 363
INDEX 1069
Density dependence, frequency depen- Cruz, Jr., Michael C. Grant, Charles
dence, and alternative nesting strate- S. Aid, and Thomas R. Strong, 815
gies in goldeneyes. John M. Eadie Foraging on prey that are modified by par-
and John M. Fryxell, 621 asites. Kevin D. Lafferty, 854
Density-dependent and density-indepen-
dent parasitoid aggregation in model The genetics of adaptation: a reassess-
host-parasitoid systems. Anthony ment. H. Allen Orr and Jerry A.
R. Ives, 912 Coyne, 725
The difficulty of deducing behavior from
resource use: an example from hill- Herbivores and plant diversity. S. W. Pa-
topping in checkerspot butterflies. cala and M. J. Crawley, 243
M. C. Singer and C. D. Thomas, 654 Historical effects and sorting processes as
Dispersal mode as a selective force in explanations for contemporary ecologi-
shaping the chemical composition of cal patterns: character syndromes in
seeds. R. Lokesha, S. G. Hegde, Mediterranean woody plants. Carlos
R. Uma Schaanker, and K. N. Gane- M. Herrera, 421
shaiah, 520 Hormones and life histories: an integrative
Diving birds in cold water: do Archimedes approach. Ellen D. Ketterson and Val
and Boyle determine energetic costs? Nolan Jr., $33
Rory P. Wilson, Kit Hustler, Peter G.
Ryan, Alan E. Burger, and E. Chris- Independent versus nonindependent mate
tian Néldeke, 179 choice: do females copy each other?
Stephen Pruett-Jones, 1000
Ecological character displacement and Individual behavior and higher-order spe-
speciation in sticklebacks. Dolph cies interactions. Earl E. Werner, S5
Schluter and John Donald McPhail, 85 Inference of pair bonds from capture data
The effect of nutrients and enriched CO, based on low variation of the sex ra-
environments on production of car- tio among catches. Luciano Broc-
bon-based allelochemicals in Plan- chieri, Carlo Matessi, and Guglielmo
tago: a test of the carbon/nutrient bal- Marin, 492
ance hypothesis. E. D. Fajer, M. D. Information collection and spread by net-
Bowers, and F. A. Bazzaz, 707 works of patrolling ants. Frederick R.
The effect of stochastic variation on kin Adler and Deborah M. Gordon, 373
selection in a budding-viscous popula- Information processing and the evolution-
tion. Keith F. Goodnight, 1028 ary ecology of cognitive architecture.
The elevational gradient in altitudinal Leslie A. Real, $108
range: an extension of Rapoport’s lati- Introduction to the symposium. Leslie A.
tudinal rule to altitude. George C. Ste- Real, S1
vens, 893
The evolution of dispersal in spatially and The Janzen-Connell model for tropical tree
temporally varying environments. diversity: population implications and
Mark A. McPeek and Robert D. Holt, the importance of spatial scale. Eu-
1010 gene W. Schupp, 526
Evolutionary precursors of long-distance
migration: resource availability and Learning and foraging: individuals,
movement patterns in Neotropical groups, and populations. John R.
landbirds. Douglas J. Levey and Krebs and Alastair J. Inman, S63
F. Gary Stiles, 447 Lekking and the evolution of sexual dimor-
Evolutionary rates in partially self- phism in birds: comparative ap-
fertilizing species. Brian Charles- proaches. E. J. Oakes, 665
worth, 126
Measuring temporal variability of popula-
Field experimental evidence for diffuse tion density: a critique. Xuhua Xia
competition among southwestern ripar- and Rudy Boonstra, 883
ian birds. Carl E. Bock, Alexander Mechanisms of foraging in mammalian her-
1070 THE AMERICAN NATURALIST
bivores: new models of functional re- Regulation of ‘‘momentary”’ diversity by
sponse. Donald E. Spalinger and dominant species in exceptionally rich
N. Thompson Hobbs, 325 ant communities of the Australian sea-
A meta-analysis of competition in field ex- sonal tropics. Alan N. Andersen, 401
periments. Jessica Gurevitch, Laura Resilience and resistance of a lake phos-
L. Morrow, Alison Wallace, and Jo- phorus cycle before and after food
seph S. Walsh, 539 web manipulation. Stephen R. Carpen-
Multispecies interactions affect cyto- ter, Clifford E. Kraft, Russell Wright,
plasmic incompatibility in Tribolium Xi He, Patricia A. Soranno, and
flour beetles. Lori Stevens and Don- James R. Hodgson, 781
ald T. Wicklow, 642 The riddle of the sands: why are shorebird
densities so high in southern estuar-
Nutrient element limitation of zooplankton ies? Philip A. R. Hockey, Rene A. Na-
production. Dag O. Hessen, 799 varro, Bozena Kalejta, and Claudio
R. Velasquez, 961
Optimal fat loads in migrating birds: a test River boundaries and species range size in
of the time-minimization hypothesis. Amazonian primates. J. M. Ayres and
Ake Lindstrém and Thomas Aler- T. H. Clutton-Brock, 531
stam, 477
Paternal effects on offspring quality in Size-number trade-offs and the variation
Campsis radicans. Robert I. Bertin of seed size with plant resource sta-
and Paul J. Peters, 166 tus. D. Lawrence Venable, 287
Path analysis of local adaptation in two Static, ontogenetic, and evolutionary al-
ecotypes of the annual plant Diodia lometry: a multivariate comparison in
teres Walt. (Rubiaceae). Nicholas Jor- nine species of water striders. Chris-
dan, 149 tian Peter Klingenberg and Manfred
Phenological aspects of male and female Zimmermann, 601
function in hermaphroditic plants.
Martin Burd and Graham Head, 305
Physiological responses of plant popula- Temperature-dependent production of ma-
tions to herbivory and their conse- rine copepods: a global synthesis.
quences for ecosystem nutrient flow. Mark E. Huntley and Mai D. G. Lo-
Elisabeth A. Holland, William J. Par- pez, 201
ton, James K. Detling, and D. Layne ‘*Terminal investment’’ and a sexual con-
Coppock, 685 flict in the collared flycatcher (Ficed-
Predation risk affects mate choice in a ula albicollis). Tomas Part, Lars Gus-
gobiid fish. Elisabet Forsgren, 1041 tafsson, and Juan Moreno, 868
Predators that benefit prey and prey that Testosterone and avian life histories: ef-
harm predators: unusual effects of in- fects of experimentally elevated testos-
teracting foraging adaptations. Peter terone on behavior and correlates of
A. Abrams, 573 fitness in the dark-eyed junco (Junco
The problem of temporal scale in optimiza- hyemalis). Ellen D. Ketterson, Val
tion: three contrasting views of hum- Nolan Jr., Licia Wolf, and Charles
mingbird visits to flowers. Clifton Lee Ziegenfus, 980
Gass and W. Mark Roberts, 829 The time-scale problem in exploiter-victim
models: does the solution lie in ratio-
Rate tests for phenotypic evolution using dependent exploitation? Lauri Oksa-
phylogenetically independent con- nen, Jon Moen, and Peter A. Lund-
trasts. Theodore Garland, Jr., 509 berg, 938
Recruitment near conspecific adults and Trophic interactions in temperate lake eco-
the maintenance of tree and shrub di- systems: a test of food chain theory.
versity in a Neotropical forest. Rich- Lennart Persson, Sebastian Diehl,
ard Condit, Stephen P. Hubbell, and Lars Johansson, Gunnar Andersson,
Robin B. Foster, 261 and Stellan F. Hamrin, 59
INDEX
Using paternity analysis to measure effec-
tive pollen dispersal in plant popula-
tions. W. T. Adams, A. R. Griffin,
and G. F. Moran, 762
Alphabetical Table of Keywords
actinomycetes, 642 competition, 243, 401, 539
activity level, S5 computer simulation, 762
adaptation, 573, 725 contextual analysis, 743
adaptive radiation, 85 copepods2,0 1
aerobic dive limit, 179 copying behavior, 1000
age effects, 868 cost-benefit model, 349
aggregation, 30, 41 covariance structure, 601
Alberta, 109 cycle, 883
allelochemical variation, 707 cytoplasmic incompatibility, 642
allozymes, 762
alternative hypothesis, 1050 Daphnia pulex, 349
altitude, 893 decision making, S108
altruism, 743 density, 883
animal behavior, S1 density-dependent selection, 621
ant communities, 373, 401 developmental constraints, S85
Arizona, 815 disc equation, 325
dispersal, 1010
bearded tit, 492 dispersal modes, 520
behavior, S5, 854 distribution, 531, 961
behavioral ecology, S1 diversity, 243
behavioral mechanisms, S1 diving birds, 179
biodiversity, 893 Dolichonyx oryzivorus, 1050
biomass patterns, 938 dominance, 126
birds, 815 dominant species, 401
body mass, 109
bootstrap estimation, 762 ecological genetics, 149
boundaries, 531 ecology, 539
breeding systems, 1050 ecotypes, 149
brood parasitism, 621 elevational gradients, 893
buoyancy, 179 encounter rate, 325
butterfly, 654 energy, 179
environmental favorability, 401
Campsis radicans, 166 environmental tracking, S63
capture data, 492 Eucalyptus regnans, 762
carbon, 799 evolution of migration, 447
carbon allocation, 685 evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS), 621
carbon/nutrient balance hypothesis, 707 evolutionary constraints, S85
Chaoborus, 349 evolutionary ecology, S1
character displacement, 85
character syndromes, 421 fat deposition, 477
choice behavior, $108 fat storage, 520
chromosomal rearrangements, 126 feathers, 179
cognitive architecture, S1 female choice, 1000, 1050
collared flycatcher, 868 female copying, 1000
common principal components, 601 field experiments, 539
comparative method, 509, 665 food, 201
1072 THE AMERICAN NATURALIST
food chain, 59, 573 Mediterranean plants, 421
food web, 781 meta-analysis, 539
foraging behavior, 325, 373, 573, S63, metapopulation, 41
$108, 854 micromutation, 725
frequency-dependent selection, 621 migrant birds, 447, 477
frugivorous birds, 447 migration patterns, 447
fruit abortion, 166 migration speed, 477
functional constraints, S85 mist nets, 492
functional morphology, 509 model, 854
functional response, 325 molecular evolution, 126
fungi, 642 morphometrics, 601
multispecies interactions, 642
genetic constraints, S85 multivariate allometry, 601
Gerridae, 601
group selection, 743 natural selection, 126, 149
growth, 201 nectar intake, 829
nectarivorous birds, 447
habitat choice, S5 Neotropics, 261
habitat heterogeneity, 59 nest boxes, 815
handling time, 325 nitrogen allocation, 685
hard selection, 743 nitrogen cycling, 685
herbivory, 243, 685, 938 nutrient cycle, 781
heterogeneity, 243
hilltopping, 654 offspring size, 287
historical effects, 421 ontogeny, S5
host-parasitoid models, 1, 912 opportunity cost, 305
hummingbirds, 829 optimal foraging, 573
optimality models, S63
indirect effects, 573 optimization, 477, 829
induction, 349
information processing, $108 pair bond, 492
interference, 401 parasites, 854
interspecific competition, 815 parasitism, 912
iridoid glycosides, 707 parasitoid, 30, 41
parasitoid aggregation, 1, 912
Janzen-Connell hypothesis, 261, 526 parental behavior, 980
Junco hyemalis, $33, 980 paternal effects, 166
juvenile pairing, 492 path analysis, 149
patrolling, 373
kin selection, 1028 phenology, 305
phenotypic engineering, S33, 980
lake, 781 phenotypic plasticity, 1010
latitude, 893, 961 phosphorus, 799
learning, S63 phylogeny, 509
lekking birds, 665 physiological condition, 109
life history, 109, 421, S85 Plantago lanceolata, 707
life tables, 349 polymorphism, 1010
likelihood, 762 Pomatoschistus minutus, 1041
limitation, 799 population, 883
locomotion, 509 population dynamics, 1, 30, 41
population ecology, 685
macromutation, 725 population regulation, 526
mate choice, 980, 1041 predation, 349, 573, SS, 854, 938, 961
maternal choice, 166 predation risk, 1041
mating systems, $33 predator, 30, 41
INDEX
predator-prey models, 938 sociobiology, 363
preference, 654 soft selection, 743
prey, 41 South America, 531
primates, 531 spatial models, 373
production, 201, 961 speciation, 85
productivity, 59 species diversity, 261, 401, 526
species range, 531
quantitative genetics, S85 species richness, 893
queen number, 363 Spermophilus, 109
stability, 30, 912
random settlement, 1050 stabilizing forces, 526
Rapoport’s rule, 893 sticklebacks, 85
rate tests, 509 stoichiometry, 799
recessivity, 126 stopover, 477
reciprocal transplant, 149 storage costs, 520
recruitment, 261 structural size, 109
relatedness, 363, 1028 systematics, 509
reproductive ecology, 305
reproductive effort, 868 temperate lakes, 59
reproductive strategy, 621 temperature, 201
resilience, 781 terminal investment, 868
resistance, 781 testosterone, S33, 980
resource status, 287 time scale, 829, 938
resource use, 654 trade-offs, 287, SS, S33
riparian, 815 Tribolium confusum, 642
risk-sensitive foraging, S108 trophic cascade, 781
trophic interactions, 59
searching time, 325 trophic level, 539
seed chemical composition, 520 tropical trees, 526
seed predation, 526
seedling performance, 166 upthrust, 179
selection, 743, 1010
self-fertilization, 126 variability, 883
sexual allocation, 305 variable environments, 1010
sexual conflict, 868 verbascoside, 707
sexual selection, 980, 1000 Vespidae, 363
sib interactions, 287 viscosity, 1028
size dimorphism, 665
size-number models, 287 waders, 961
size structure, 59 waterfowl, 621
social organization, $33 wetlands, 961
social wasps, 363
sociality, 363 zooplankton, 799