Table Of Content

Volume 184 Author Index / The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 662-664 Hourihane A, 471 Kuzu I, 70 Mullenix PS, 580 Popkin CA, 20 Howard M, 142 Kuzu MA, 70 Murayama KM, 246 Porten L, 132 Hui TT, 457 Murphy K, 213 Porter C, 533 Hummel RP, 329 Prahl SA, 584 : Hungness E, 372 Laghi A, 124 N Priebat DA, 218 Hunter JA, 558 Lam T, 179 Nakabayashi T, 317 Pritts T, 353, 372 Hurley S, 132 Lang NP, 106 Nakamoto M, 199 Proposito D, 603 Hurst JM, 325 Langdale LA, 499 Nakaya Y, 168 Lange JF, 96 Nason KS, 499 R I Larsson S, 509 Neale HW, 325 Rabkin JM, 595 lannaccone R, 124 Lo SH, 42 Negro P, 603 Raeburn CD, 268 Ikeda A, 56 Longnecker DS, 441 Nehoda H, 99 Rafferty J, 353 Ince A, 67 Lopez PP, 20 Nelson J, 562 Ragué JM, 256 Losanoff JE, 601 Nelson LA, 435 Ray EC, 361 J Ludwig DJ, 554 Neumayer L, 146 Regehr G, 242 Jacobs D, 146 Lynch T, 146 Niederhuber JE, 384 Richards ML, 300 Jaffer S, 213 Lynge DC, 499 Nishida T, 80 Richman BW, 601 James JH, 424 Lynn M, 20 Nissan A, 62, 413 Rikkers LF, 384 James L, 353 Nissman SA, 305 Robb B, 353, 372 Jamieson WRE, 571 M Nogler M, 75 Robertson S, 305 Janusz MT, 571 Ma R, 509 Noguchi S, 282 Rogers DA, 242 Jardines L, 305 Nussbaum M, 353 Romagnoli R, 156 MacDonald J, 242 Jaurrieta E, 256 Rombeau JL, 464 MacFarlane J, 509 Jobe BA, 539 MacFarlane JK, 504 O Rosen HR, 595 Johnson JL, 280 Machi J, 56 O’Brien DP, 435 Rosenthal E, 539 Johnson N, 562 Machida H, 168 Offner PJ, 280 Ross MI, 160 Jones JW, 601 Madan AK, 232 Ogon M, 75 Rossi CR, 28 Joshi MA, 197 Mahvi DM, 384 O’Hanlon DM, 191 Rozga J, 457 Juvonen J, 53 Mann BD, 305 Ohshima A, 282 Rusnak C, 519 Juvonen T, 53 Martin L, 353 Olney C, 300 Rusnak CH, 493 Masaki T, 168 Olsen SB, 580 Russo F, 28 K Matsuo K, 199 Olyaei AJ, 595 Kagarise MJ, 338 Matsuo S, 199 Ong C, 588 S Kaiser S, 146 Matthews BD, 192 O’Rourke A, 15 Sachdev U, 213 Kajikawa S, 89 Matthews JB, 491 Orrom W, 519 Salizzoni M, 156 Kamolz T, 110 Maurer H, 75 Otero SE, 218 Salzman N, 464 Kaplan S, 292 May PE, 471 Ozen H, 292 Santinami M, 28 Kasirajan K, 600 McDonald JM, 441 Satta J, 53 Katayama S-i, 80 McDonough JJ, 325 Pp Sax HC, 361 Kato H, 317 McEntee GP, 191 Pahlman L, 7 Scarpignato C, 226 Kavanagh M, 547 McGregor G, 504 Palumbo G, 28 Schillaci A, 124 Kehagias D, 58 McGregor GI, 529 Panton ONM, 529 Schlosser W, 37 Keller MS, 95 McGuckin M, 132 Pape H-C, 261 Schweiger UM, 110 Kelly J, 519 McKenna GJ, 588 Parés D, 256 Scondras C, 58 Kemo C435J McKevitt EC, 566 Parviz M, 162 Scott M, 179 Kemp LC, 23 McMaster R, 588 Pasaoglu I, 292 Scudamore CH, 588 Kercher KW, 192 McVay LD, 464 Pasiut M, 110 See C, 533 Kerstein MD, 132 Meakins JL, 399 Passariello R, 124 Seeskin C, 353 Kirkpatrick AW, 566 Mendoza-Sagaon M, 419 Paukert JL, 300 Shaw C, 191 Klaasen DJ, 529 Meneghetti A, 588 Paull DL, 576 Sheldon GF, 338 Koide N, 89 Mihara M, 89 Peck JJ, 98 Sheppard B, 539 Koike E, 282 Miki N, 56 Peng C, 283 Sheppard F, 268 Kokoska ER, 95 Miotto D, 28 Peng S, 283 Sherman HB, 246 Kéksoy C, 70 Mizuguchi T, 457 Perry DJ, 218 Shimada K, 89 Kostopanagiotou G, 58 Mochiki E, 317 Petty J, 584 Shimozawa N, 89 Kostopanagiotou GG, 173 Mock CN, 499 Petty JK, 512 Shuck JM, 345 Kotsis T, 58 Moonka R, 558 Phang PT, 504 Simons RK, 566 Krettek C, 261 Moore EE, 280 Pilati PL, 28 Sing RF, 192 Kudsk KA, 390 Mori T, 168 Pitts J, 504 Singh L, 138 Kuerer HM, 160 Morris KT, 547 Poch B, 37 Singhal GG, 138 Kuroki S, 282 Mosorin M, 53 Pointer R, 110 Smith MR, 261 Kutka M, 419 Mou Y, 283 Polk HC Jr, 1, 489 Smith RM, 588 Kuwano H, 317 Mullenix P, 533 Poon RTP, 42 Smyrniotis V, 58 664 Volume 184 Author Index | The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 662-664 Smyrniotis VE, 173 Taylor RH, 504 Veysi VT, 261 Wimmer C, 75 Soeters PB, 480 Teach JS, 584 Voros DC, 173 Witte MB, 406 Spaniol S, 551 Tesi D, 232 Wolf RF, 584 W Speers C, 504 Thérn M, 7 Wong J, 42 Spira RM, 62 Toda H, 168 Waldorf K, 562 Wong LL, 309 Standage B, 547 Tollefson DFJ, 580 Walsh RW, 192 Wykypiel H Jr, 110 Stefaansson T, 7 Toral D, 256 Walts D, 562 Steichen FM, 103 Toung T, 419 Wang Q, 372 Steinberg SM, 232 Toy E, 509 Wang S-H, 151 X Steingruber IE, 75 Traverso LW, 554 Warden GD, 325, 445 Xie H, 584 Stelzner M, 499 Tritapepe R, 209 Warner B, 353 Stoops M, 353 Tsantoulas D, 58 Warner BW, 435 y Sturm R, 222 Tsujimoto M, 80 Watanabe S, 282 Yahara T, 56 Sugiyama M, 168, 205 Tsunoda T, 87 Watanabe T, 168 Yamashita H, 282 Sugiyama N, 457 Waterman R, 132 Yamashita K, 87 Sullivan BJ, 504 U Watts D, 533 Yanagida T, 199 Suzuki K, 168 Uchino S, 282 Weber TR, 95 Yarofalir J, 56 Suzuki T, 317 Urschel JD, 274 Wechter DG, 558 Yasunaga C, 199 Swain GP, 464 Wei T-S, 151 Yol S, 96 Swanson MS, 251 Vv Weinberg AD, 512 Young DC, 23 Swisher SG, 160 Valenti M, 28 Weyant MJ, 97 van Eijk HMH, 480 Whiteford MH, 547 T Varkey-Zell TT, 15 Wiesberg TT, 539 Z Talamini M, 419 Vasan H, 274 Williams J, 142 Zamboni F, 156 Tanaka M, 282 Vassiliou JG, 173 Williams JL, 435 Zamir O, 62 Tankel K, 509 Vertesi L, 566 Williams NN, 464 Zell JA, 15 Tarhan O, 67 Vetto JT, 512 Willis PM, 12 Zervos EE, 23 Excerpta Medica The American Journal of Surgery” ® The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 Subject Index ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS AGE Increased Laparoscopic Experience Does The Prognostic Significance of Gail Model Not Lead to Improved Results with Acute Risk Factors for Women with Breast Can- ABDOMEN Cholecystitis, 591 cer, 1] Combined Ventral and _ Retroperitoneal Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 ACUTE RENAL THERAPY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION Development of a Continence Renal Re- Aortic Suspension (Aortopexy) for Severe placement Program in Critically Ill Pa- Tracheomalacia in Infants and Children, ABDOMINAL ABSCESSES tients, 526 573 Reoperation on the Abdomen Encased in Adhesions, 499 ALLODERM ADAPTATION A Novel Approach to the Problem of Intes- Adverse Effects of Liver Dysfunction and ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM tinal Fistulization Arising in Patients Portal Hypertension on Intestinal Adapta- Mid-Term Results of Patients Undergoing En- Managed with Open Peritoneal Cavities, tion in Short Bowel Syndrome in Chil- dovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair, 561 dren, 582 166 ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN ABDOMINAL COMPARTMENT ADENOMA Increased Expression of Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, SYNDROME Clostridium Septicum Mycotic Aortic An- Glutathione s-Transferase and Vascular En- Secondary Abdominal Compartment Syn- eurysm, 54 dothelial Growth Factor in Human Pancre- drome is an Elusive Early Complication atic Adenocarcinoma, 642 of Traumatic Shock Resuscitation, 538 ADHESION BARRIER A New Nonabsorbable Adhesion Barrier for ALTERNATIVE REPAIR ABDOMINAL DEHISCENCE Myomectomy, 428 Is Laparoscopic Umbilical Hernia Repair TREATMENT With Mesh a Reasonable Alternative to The Management of the Postoperative Dis- ADHESIONS Conventional Repair?, 505 rupted Abdominal Wall, 263 Combined Ventral and _ Retroperitoneal Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the AMBULATORY SURGERY ABDOMINAL INJURIES Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 Ambulatory Mastectomy, 545 Diagnosis and Management of Bladder In- A New Nonabsorbable Adhesion Barrier for jury by Trauma Surgeons, 143 Myomectomy, 428 ANASTOMOSIS Reoperation on the Abdomen Encased in An Alternative Linear Stapling Technique Adhesions, 499 for Performing Roux-en-Y Anastomosis, ABLATION 449 Office-Based Ultrasound-Guided Cryoabla- tion of Breast Fibroadenoma, 394 ADRENAL GLAND NEOPLASMS Continuous Mattress Suture for All Hand- Contemporary Surgical Management of Sewn Anastomoses of the Gastrointesti- Pheochromocytoma, 621 nal Tract, 446 ABSCESS Acute Surgical Emergencies in Inflamma- ANEURX tory Bowel Disease, 45 ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY Mid-Term Results of Patients Undergoing Can Failure of Percutaneous Drainage of The Adrenal Response After Severe Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair, Postoperative Abdominal Abscesses be Trauma, 649 561 Predicted?, 148 ADRENALECTOMY ANEURYSM ACCREDITATION COUNCIL FOR Contemporary Surgical Management of Clostridium Septicum Mycotic Aortic An- GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION Pheochromocytoma, 621 eurysm, 54 Panel Discussion, 204 Clostridium septicum Mycotic Aortic Aneu- A Positive Approach to Core Competencies AFRICAN-AMERICAN rysm, 54 and Benchmarks for Graduate Medical Impacting Cultural Attitudes in African- Mid-Term Results of Patients Undergoing En- Education, 196 American Women to Decrease Breast dovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair, 561 Symposium Introduction, 185 Cancer Mortality, 418 Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hematoma 0002-9610/02/$ — see front matter © 2002 Excerpta Medica, Inc. All rights reserved. Pll: S0002-9610(02)01197-2 666 Volume 184 Subject Index | The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 Caused by Aneurysm of the Inferior Pan- AXILLARY LYMPH NODE cious Palpable Breast Masses with Histo- creaticoduodenal Artery, 174 RETRIEVAL logic Correlation, 410 Decreased Axillary Lymph Node Retrieval Frequency of Sentinel Lymph Node Metas- in Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemo- tases in Patients With Favorable Breast ANGIOGRAPHY therapy, 299 Cancer Histologic Subtypes, 492 Solitary Jejunal Diverticulum, 179 Implementation of Sentinel Lymph Node Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hematoma Caused by Aneurysm of the Inferior Pan- AXILLARY ULTRASOUND Biopsy for Breast Cancer by Surgeons in creaticoduodenal Artery, 174 Axillary Staging Using Ultrasound-Guided the Department of Defense, 94 Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Locally Percutaneous Excisional Breast Biopsy, 550 Advanced Breast Cancer, 307 Percutaneous Removal of Benign Breast ANGIOSARCOMA Masses Using a Vacuum-Assisted Hand- Radiation-Induced Breast Sarcoma, 356 B held Device with Ultrasound Guidance, 332 ANTITHROMBIN BALLISTIC TRAUMA A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Antithrombin III Prevents Deleterious Ef- Combined Ventral and _ Retroperitoneal Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and fects Of Remote Ischemia-Reperfusion Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the Effectiveness of a New Lesion Localiza- Injury, 160 Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 tion Device, 318 A Prospective Review of the Decline of Excisional Breast Biopsy, 353 AORTIC ANEURYSM BARIATRIC SURGERY Sentinel Node Biopsy After Neoadjuvant Clostridium Septicum Mycotic Aortic An- Open Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for the Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer, 315 eurysm, 54 Morbidly Obese in the Era of Laparos- Sentinel Node Biopsy Site Used as Full Clostridium septicum Mycotic Aortic Aneu- copy, 611 Thickness Skin Graft Donor for Cutane- rysm, 54 ous Melanoma, 176 Mid-Term Results of Patients Undergoing BEHAVIOR Tumor Characteristics Predictive of Sentinel Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair, The Structure of a Biomaterial Rather Than Node Metastases in 105 Consecutive Pa- 561 Its Chemical Composition Modulates the tients with Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, Repair Process at the Peritoneal Level, are AORTOPEXY 154 Aortic Suspension (Aortopexy) for Severe BLADDER INJURY Tracheomalacia in Infants and Children, BENIGN BREAST LESIONS Diagnosis and Management of Bladder In- 573 Percutaneous Removal of Benign Breast jury by Trauma Surgeons, 143 Masses Using a Vacuum-Assisted Hand- held Device with Ultrasound Guidance, APPENDICITIS 332 BOOST DOSE The Use of Abdominal Computed Tomog- Breast-Conserving Therapy for Ductal Carci- raphy Scan Decreases the Frequency of noma In Situ: A 20-Year Experience with BILE REFLUX GASTRITIS Misdiagnosis in Cases of Suspected Ap- Excision Plus Radiation Therapy, 403 Gastric Emptying Time, Not Enterogastric pendicitis, 587 Reflux, Is Related to Symptoms After Up- per Gastrointestingal/Biliary Surgery, 596 BOWEL AREA HEALTH EDUCATION Adverse Effects of Liver Dysfunction and CENTERS BILIPANCREATIC DIVERSION Portal Hypertension on Intestinal Adapta- Valid Peer Review for Surgeons Working in Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 tion in Short Bowel Syndrome in Chil- Small Hospitals, 16 dren, 582 BIOPSY ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA Adverse Skin Lesions After Methylene Blue BREAST Vascular Ultrasonography Prior to Dialysis Injections for Sentinel Lymph Node Lo- An Ultrasensitive Tumor Enriched Flow- Access Surgery, 568 calization, 350 Cytometric Assay for Detection of Iso- Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia of the Breast lated Tumor Cells in Bone Marrow of ATYPICAL DUCTAL HYPERPLASIA Diagnosed by | 1-Gauge Directional Vac- Patients with Breast Cancer, 414 Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia of the Breast uum-Assisted Biopsy, 534 Diagnosed by | 1-Gauge Directional Vac- Axillary Staging Using Ultrasound-Guided BREAST BIOPSY uum-Assisted Biopsy, 534 Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Locally A Comparison of Prognostic Tumor Mark- Advanced Breast Cancer, 307 ers Obtained on Image-Guided Breast Bi- Clinical Axillary Recurrence in Breast Can- opsies and Final Surgical Specimens, 322 AXILLARY DISSECTION cer Patients After a Negative Sentinel Percutaneous Excisional Breast Biopsy, 550 Do Not Contemplate Invasive Surgery for Node Biopsy, 310 Percutaneous Removal of Benign Breast Ductal Carcinoma In Situ, 348 Clip Migration in Stereotactic Biopsy, 325 Masses Using a Vacuum-Assisted Hand- A Comparison of Prognostic Tumor Mark- held Device With Ultrasound Guidance, AXILLARY LYMPH NODE ers Obtained on Image-Guided Breast Bi- 332 DISSECTION opsies and Final Surgical Specimens, 322 A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Frequency of Sentinel Lymph Node Metas- An Evaluation of Resident Training in Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and tases in Patients With Favorable Breast Breast Procedures, 369 Effectiveness of a New Lesion Localiza- Cancer Histologic Subtypes, 492 Fine-Needle Aspiration of Clinically Suspi- tion Device, 318 Volume 184 Subject Index |T he American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 667 BREAST CANCER Surgical Margins in Patients With Early- Strategic Planning in Healthcare Organi- Ambulatory Mastectomy, 545 Stage Breast Cancer Treated With Breast zations, 269 Axillary Staging Using Ultrasound-Guided Conservation Therapy, 383 Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Locally Treatment and Outcome of Patients with BUSINESS PLANNING Advanced Breast Cancer, 307 Intracystic Papillary Carcinoma of the Business Plan Writing for Physicians, 114 Breast Cancer Treatment for the Future Breast, 364 Based on Lessons From the Past, 477 Treatment of the Axilla by Tangential 2 Breast-Conserving Therapy for Ductal Car- Breast Radiotherapy in Women with In- cinoma In Situ: A 20-Year Experience vasive Breast Cancer, 401 CANCER With Excision Plus Radiation Therapy, Tumor Characteristics Predictive of Sentinel Ambulatory Mastectomy, 545 403 Node Metastases in 105 Consecutive Pa- Axillary Staging Using Ultrasound-Guided Clinical Axillary Recurrence in Breast Can- tients with Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Locally cer Patients After a Negative Sentinel 372 Advanced Breast Cancer, 307 Node Biopsy, 310 Breast Cancer Treatment for the Future Clip Migration in Stereotactic Biopsy, 325 BREAST CONSERVATION Based on Lessons From the Past, 477 A Comparison of Methylene Blue and Lym- THERAPY Breast-Conserving Therapy for Ductal Car- phazurin in Breast Cancer Sentinel Node Surgical Margins in Patients with Early- cinoma In Situ: A 20-Year Experience Mapping, 341 Stage Breast Cancer Treated With Breast with Excision Plus Radiation Therapy, A Comparison of Prognostic Tumor Mark- Conservation Therapy, 383 403 ers Obtained on Image-Guided Breast Bi- Clinical Axillary Recurrence in Breast Can- opsies and Final Surgical Specimens, 322 BREAST EXAMINATION cer Patients After a Negative Sentinel Completion Axillary Lymph Node Dissec- Education of Medical Students in Clinical Node Biopsy, 310 tion Minimizes the Likelihood of False Breast Examination During Surgical Clip Migration in Stereotactic Biopsy, 325 Negatives for Patients With Invasive Clerkship, 637 Combination of Transcatheter Arterial Che- moembolization Using Cisplatin-lipiodol Breast Carcinoma and Cytokeratin Posi- tive Only Sentinel Lymph Nodes, 302 BREAST FIBROADENOMA Suspension and Percutaneous Ethanol In- Decreased Axillary Lymph Node Retrieval Office-Based Ultrasound-Guided Cryoabla- jection for Treatment of Advanced Small in Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemo- tion of Breast Fibroadenoma, 394 Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 284 A Comparison of Methylene Blue and Lym- therapy, 299 phazurin in Breast Cancer Sentinel Node Education of Medical Students in Clinical BREAST IRRADIATION Mapping, 341 Breast Examination During Surgical Breast-Conserving Therapy for Ductal Car- A Comparison of Prognostic Tumor Mark- Clerkship, 637 cinoma In Situ: A 20-Year Experience ers Obtained on Image-Guided Breast Bi- Frequency of Sentinel Lymph Node Metas- with Excision Plus Radiation Therapy, opsies and Final Surgical Specimens, 322 tases in Patients With Favorable Breast 403 Completion Axillary Lymph Node Dissec- Cancer Histologic Subtypes, 492 tion Minimizes the Likelihood of False Impacting Cultural Attitudes in African- BREAST LESIONS Negatives for Patients with Invasive American Women to Decrease Breast Clip Migration in Stereotactic Biopsy, 325 Breast Carcinoma and Cytokeratin Posi- Cancer Mortality, 418 Percutaneous Removal of Benign Breast tive Only Sentinel Lymph Nodes, 302 Implementation of Sentinel Lymph Node Masses Using a Vacuum-Assisted Hand- Decreased Axillary Lymph Node Retrieval Biopsy for Breast Cancer by Surgeons in held Device with Ultrasound Guidance, in Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemo- the Department of Defense, 94 332 therapy, 299 Intraoperative Analysis of Sentinel Lymph Education of Medical Students in Clinical Nodes by Imprint Cytology for Cancer of BREAST MASS Breast Examination During Surgical the Breast, 424 Fine-Needle Aspiration of Clinically Suspi- Clerkship, 637 Laser Therapy for Small Breast Cancers, cious Palpable Breast Masses with Histo- Extent of Resection for Hepatocellular Car- 359 logic Correlation, 410 cinoma 2 cm or Less in Greatest Diame- Lymph Node Status Combined With Lym- ter, 437 phovascular Invasion Creates a More BREAST PROCEDURES Flexible Endorectal Ultrasound for Predict- Powerful Tool for Predicting Outcome in An Evaluation of Resident Training in ing Pathologic Stage of Rectal Cancers, Patients With Invasive Breast Cancer, Breast Procedures, 369 126 337 Frequency of Sentinel Lymph Node Metas- A New Score for the Evaluation of Palpable BREAST SURGERY tases in Patients with Favorable Breast Breast Masses in Women Under Age 40, Understanding Breast Surgery Economics, Cancer Histologic Subtypes, 492 346 297 Giant Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma, 56 The Pancake Phenomenon Contributes to Glypican-3 Expression is Markedly De- the Inaccuracy of Margin Assessment in BURSTING PRESSURE creased in Human Gastric Cancer But Not Patients With Breast Cancer, 89 Antithrombin III Prevents Deleterious Ef- in Esophageal Cancer, 78 The Prognostic Significance of Gail Model fects Of Remote Ischemia-Reperfusion Impacting Cultural Attitudes in African- Risk Factors for Women With Breast Injury, 160 American Women to Decrease Breast Cancer, 11 Cancer Mortality, 418 A Prospective Review of the Decline of BUSINESS Implementation of Sentinel Lymph Node Excisional Breast Biopsy, 353 Business Plan Writing for Physicians, 114 Biopsy for Breast Cancer by Surgeons in Radiation-Induced Breast Sarcoma, 356 The Necessity for Physician Involvement in the Department of Defense, 94 668 Volume 184 Subject Index | The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 Increased Expression of Alpha-1-Antitryp- CECAL TUBULOVILLOUS Misdiagnosis in Cases of Suspected Ap- sin, Glutathione s-Transferase and Vascu- ADENOMA pendicitis, 587 lar Endothelial Growth Factor in Human Clostridium Septicum Mycotic Aortic An- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, 642 eurysm, 54 CLIP PLACEMENT Intraoperative Analysis of Sentinel Lymph Clip Migration in Stereotactic Biopsy, 325 Nodes by Imprint Cytology for Cancer of CHEMOTHERAPY the Breast, 424 Axillary Staging Using Ultrasound-Guided CLOSTRIDIUM Laser Therapy for Small Breast Cancers, Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Locally Clostridium Septicum Mycotic Aortic An- 359 Advanced Breast Cancer, 307 eurysm, 54 Linear Stapling Forms Improved Anastomo- Decreased Axillary Lymph Node Retrieval ses During Esophagojejunostomy After a in Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemo- COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Total Gastrectomy, 58 therapy, 299 Imagery Practice and the Development of Sentinel Node Biopsy After Neoadjuvant Surgical Skills, 465 Lymph Node Status Combined with Lym- Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer, 315 phovascular Invasion Creates a More COLITIS Powerful Tool for Predicting Outcome in Patients With Invasive Breast Cancer, CHILDREN Acute Surgical Emergencies in Inflamma- Advances in the Surgical Management of tory Bowel Disease, 45 337 Sarcomas in Children, 484 A New Score for the Evaluation of Palpable COLON Breast Masses in Women Under Age 40, 346 CHOLECYSTECTOMY Continuous Mattress Suture for All Hand- The Pancake Phenomenon Contributes to Cholecystectomy in Patients with Previous Sewn Anastomoses of the Gastrointesti- Spinal Cord Injury, 452 nal Tract, 446 the Inaccuracy of Margin Assessment in Gastric Emptying Time, Not Enterogastric Patients with Breast Cancer, 89 Reflux, Is Related to Symptoms After Up- COLONIC ANASTOMOSIS Preoperative Evaluation of Hepatic Lesions per Gastrointestingal/Biliary Surgery, 596 Antithrombin II Prevents Deleterious Ef- for the Staging of Hepatocellular and Increased Laparoscopic Experience Does fects Of Remote Ischemia-Reperfusion Metastatic Liver Carcinoma Using Endo- Not Lead to Improved Results with Acute Injury, 160 scopic Ultrasonography, 601 Cholecystitis, 591 Preoperative Staging by Multidetector-row Predicting Failure of Outpatient Laparo- COLORECTAL CANCER Computed Tomography in Patients with scopic Cholecystectomy, 515 Usefulness of FDG-Positron Emission To- Rectal Carcinoma, 131 Predictive Factors for Conversion of Lapa- mography in Diagnosing Peritoneal Re- The Prognostic Significance of Gail Model roscopic Cholecystectomy, 254 currence of Colorectal Cancer, 433 Risk Factors for Women with Breast Can- cer, 11 CISPLATIN COLORECTAL OBSTRUCTION A Prospective Review of the Decline of Combination of Transcatheter Arterial Che- Management of Neoplastic Colorectal Ob- Excisional Breast Biopsy, 353 moembolization Using Cisplatin-lipiodol struction with Colonic Endolumenal Radiation-Induced Breast Sarcoma, 356 Suspension and Percutaneous Ethanol In- Stenting Devices (Letter), 183 Surgical Margins in Patients with Early- jection for Treatment of Advanced Small Stage Breast Cancer Treated with Breast Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 284 COMPARATIVE STUDIES Conservation Therapy, 383 The Use of Abdominal Computed Tomog- Transhiatal Esophagectomy for Benign and CLERKSHIP raphy Scan Decreases the Frequency of Malignant Conditions, 136 The In-House Education of Clinical Clerks Misdiagnosis in Cases of Suspected Ap- Treatment and Outcome of Patients with in Surgery and the Role of Housestaff, pendicitis, 587 Intracystic Papillary Carcinoma of the 471 Breast, 364 COMPARISON Treatment of the Axilla by Tangential CLINICAL BREAST EXAMINATION Is Laparoscopic Umbilical Hernia Repair with Mesh a Reasonable Alternative to Breast Radiotherapy in Women with In- Education of Medical Students in Clinical Conventional Repair?, 505 vasive Breast Cancer, 401 Breast Examination During Surgical Tumor Characteristics Predictive of Sentinel Clerkship, 637 COMPETENCY Node Metastases in 105 Consecutive Pa- Visual Spatial Perception and Surgical tients with Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, CLINICAL CLERKSHIP Competence, 291 372 The In-House Education of Clinical Clerks Use of Positron Emission Tomography for in Surgery and the Role of Housestaff, COMPLICATIONS Assessing the Response of Neoadjuvant 471 Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding Chemotherapy in Patients with Esopha- for the Treatment of Morbid Obesity, 97 geal Cancer, 279 CLINICAL COMPETENCE Mild Hyopthermia Does Not Increase Bac- Usefulness of FDG-Positron Emission To- The Relationship Between Motion Analysis terial Proliferation on Implanted Vascular mography in Diagnosing Peritoneal Re- and Surgical Technical Assessments, 70 Grafts, 37 currence of Colorectal Cancer, 433 A Modified Surgical Technique for the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor as an CLINICAL GUIDELINES Emergent Treatment of Giant Ulcers Con- Age-dependent Prognostic Factor in Gas- The Use of Abdominal Computed Tomog- comitant with Hemorrhage in the Poste- tric Cancer Patients, 460 raphy Scan Decreases the Frequency of rior Wall of the Duodenal Bulb, 41 Volume 184 Subject Index / The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 COMPOSITES CORTICOSTEROID CREAM D Combined Ventral and _ Retroperitoneal Topical Application of Halcinonide Cream Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the Reduces the Severity and Incidence of DECOMPRESSION Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 Intraperitoneal Adhesions in a Rat Model, Secondary Abdominal Compartment Syn- 74 drome is an Elusive Early Complication COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY of Traumatic Shock Resuscitation, 538 Clostridium septicum Mycotic Aortic Aneu- CORTICOSTEROIDS rysm, 54 The Adrenal Response After Severe DEHISCENCE TREATMENT Extrapelvic Retroperitoneal Endometrioma, Trauma, 649 The Management of the Postoperative Dis- 52 rupted Abdominal Wall, 263 Giant Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma, 56 COSTS Leiomyoma of the Esophagus, 168 Conference Workgroups and Summation, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Preoperative Staging by Multidetector-row 225 Implementation of Sentinel Lymph Node Computed Tomography in Patients with Financing Graduate Medical Education and Biopsy for Breast Cancer by Surgeons in Rectal Carcinoma, 131 Limiting Resident Work Hours: A Politi- the Department of Defense, 94 Solitary Jejunal Diverticulum, 179 cal Assessment, 187 Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hematoma Understanding Breast Surgery Economics, DIABETES Caused by Aneurysm of the Inferior Pan- 297 Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 creaticoduodenal Artery, 174 The Use of Abdominal Computed Tomog- CRITICAL CARE DIALYSIS raphy Scan Decreases the Frequency of The Adrenal Response After Severe Vascular Ultrasonography Prior to Dialysis Misdiagnosis in Cases of Suspected Ap- Trauma, 649 Access Surgery, 568 pendicitis, 587 CROHN’S DISEASE DIALYSIS GRAFT Acute Surgical Emergencies in Inflamma- COMPUTER-AIDED DIAGNOSIS Management of Infected Hemodialysis Ac- tory Bowel Disease, 45 Emerging Technologies in Surgical Plan- cess Grafts Using Cryopreserved Human Persistent Perineal Sinus After Proctotec- ning for Breast Cancer, 377 Vein Allografts, 31 tomy for Crohn’s Disease; Simplified Re- pair Using Skin Flap (Letter), 85 CONTINUOUS RENAL DIGITAL TISSUE RECOGNITION REPLACEMENT THERAPY Emerging Technologies in Surgical Plan- CRRT 881 REVENUE Development of a Continence Renal Re- Development of a Continence Renal Re- ning for Breast Cancer, 377 placement Program in Critically Ill Pa- placement Program in Critically Il] Pa- tients, 526 tients, 526 DIVERTICULUM Solitary Jejunal Diverticulum, 179 CONVERSION CRYOABLATION Predictive Factors for Conversion of Lapa- Office-Based Ultrasound-Guided Cryoabla- CDNA ARRAY roscopic Cholecystectomy, 254 tion of Breast Fibroadenoma, 394 Increased Expression of Alpha-1-Antitryp- sin, Glutathione s-Transferase and Vascu- CORE BREAST BIOPSY CRYOPRESERVED ALLOGRAFT lar Endothelial Growth Factor in Human A Prospective Review of the Decline of Management of Infected Hemodialysis Ac- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, 642 Excisional Breast Biopsy, 353 cess Grafts Using Cryopreserved Human Vein Allografts, 31 DRAINAGE Can Failure of Percutaneous Drainage of CORE COMPETENCIES CULTURAL ATTITUDES Postoperative Abdominal Abscesses be Conference Workgroups and Summation, Impacting Cultural Attitudes in African- Predicted?, 148 225 American Women to Decrease Breast A Positive Approach to Core Competencies Cancer Mortality, 418 DUCTAL CARCINOMA IN SITU and Benchmarks for Graduate Medical Breast-Conserving Therapy for Ductal Car- Education, 196 CURRICULUM cinoma In Situ: A 20-Year Experience Symposium Introduction, 185 Pane! Discussion, 204 with Excision Plus Radiation Therapy, 403 CORE NEEDLE BIOPSY CYTOKERATIN Do Not Contemplate Invasive Surgery for Clip Migration in Stereotactic Biopsy, 325 Completion Axillary Lymph Node Dissec- Ductal Carcinoma In Situ, 348 A Comparison of Prognostic Tumor Mark- tion Minimizes the Likelihood of False ers Obtained on Image-Guided Breast Bi- Negatives for Patients with Invasive DUODENAL SWITCH opsies and Final Surgical Specimens, 322 Breast Carcinoma and Cytokeratin Posi- Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 An Evaluation of Resident Training in tive Only Sentinel Lymph Nodes, 302 Breast Procedures, 369 DUODENAL ULCER CYTOLOGY A Modified Surgical Technique for the CORROSIVE STRICTURES Intraoperative Analysis of Sentinel Lymph Emergent Treatment of Giant Ulcers Con- Transhiatal Esophagectomy for Benign and Nodes by Imprint Cytology for Cancer of comitant with Hemorrhage in the Poste- Malignant Conditions, 136 the Breast, 424 rior Wall of the Duodenal Bulb, 41 670 Volume 184 Subject Index |T he American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 DUODENOSTOMY ENDOMETRIOSIS EXTRAPELVIC ENDOMETRIOSIS A Modified Surgical Technique for the Extrapelvic Retroperitoneal Endometrioma, Extrapelvic Retroperitoneal Endometrioma, Emergent Treatment of Giant Ulcers Con- 52 52 comitant with Hemorrhage in the Poste- FE rior Wall of the Duodenal Bulb, 41 ENDORECTAL Flexible Endorectal Ultrasound for Predict- E ing Pathologic Stage of Rectal Cancers, FDG-PET 126 Usefulness of FDG-Positron Emission To- mography in Diagnosing Peritoneal Re- ECHINOCOCCOSIS ENDOSCOPIC currence of Colorectal Cancer, 433 Surgical Treatment of Hydatid Cysts of the ULTRASONOGRAPHY Liver in the Era of Percutaneous Treat- Preoperative Evaluation of Hepatic Lesions FIBRIN GLUE ment, 63 for the Staging of Hepatocellular and A Novel Approach to the Problem of Intes- Metastatic Liver Carcinoma Using Endo- tinal Fistulization Arising in Patients ECONOMICS scopic Ultrasonography, 601 Managed with Open Peritoneal Cavities, Understanding Breast Surgery Economics, 166 297 ENDOVASCULAR Mid-Term Results of Patients Undergoing FIBROADENOMA EDUCATION Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair, Office-Based Ultrasound-Guided Cryoabla- Conference Workgroups and Summation, 561 tion of Breast Fibroadenoma, 394 225 Percutaneous Removal of Benign Breast Education of Medical Students in Clinical ENTEROGASTRIC REFLUX Masses Using a Vacuum-Assisted Hand- Breast Examination During Surgical Gastric Emptying Time, Not Enterogastric held Device with Ultrasound Guidance, Clerkship, 637 Reflux, Is Related to Symptoms After Up- 332 Financing Graduate Medical Education and per Gastrointestingal/Biliary Surgery, 596 Limiting Resident Work Hours: A Politi- ePTFE FIBROBLASTIC SARCOMA cal Assessment, 187 Combined Ventral and _ Retroperitoneal Radiation-Induced Breast Sarcoma, 356 Housestaff Performance is Improved by Par- Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the ticipation in a Laparoscopic Skills Curric- Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 FINANCIAL PLANNING ulum, 626 Tax Planning Strategies for Physicians, 19 Imagery Practice and the Development of ESOPHAGEAL CANCER Surgical Skills, 465 FINANCIAL REINVESTMENT Glypican-3 Expression is Markedly De- The In-House Education of Clinical Clerks Tax Planning Strategies for Physicians, 19 creased in Human Gastric Cancer But Not in Surgery and the Role of Housestaff, in Esophageal Cancer, 78 471 FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION Transhiatal Esophagectomy for Benign and Let’s Give Nurses a Fair Shake (Editorial), An Evaluation of Resident Training in Malignant Conditions, 136 87 Breast Procedures, 369 Use of Positron Emission Tomography for Panel Discussion, 204 Fine-Needle Aspiration of Clinically Suspi- Assessing the Response of Neoadjuvant A Positive Approach to Core Competencies cious Palpable Breast Masses with Histo- Chemotherapy in Patients with Esopha- and Benchmarks for Graduate Medical logic Correlation, 410 geal Cancer, 279 Education, 196 Is Thyroid Frozen Section Too Much for The Practice of General Surgery (Book Re- Too Little?, 510 ESOPHAGUS view), 181 A New Score for the Evaluation of Palpable Leiomyoma of the Esophagus, 168 Resolutions of the Conflict Between Breast Masses in Women Under Age 40, Broader and Deeper Training in Surgical 346 Specialties and Limited Work Periods, ETHANOL INJECTION Preoperative Evaluation of Hepatic Lesions 215 Combination of Transcatheter Arterial Che- for the Staging of Hepatocellular and Symposium Introduction, 185 moembolization Using Cisplatin-lipiodol Metastatic Liver Carcinoma Using Endo- Visual Spatial Perception and Surgical Suspension and Percutaneous Ethanol In- scopic Ultrasonography, 601 jection for Treatment of Advanced Small Competence, 291 Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 284 FISTULA A Novel Approach to the Problem of Intes- EDUCATION CENTERS EXCISIONAL BIOPSY tinal Fistulization Arising in Patients Valid Peer Review for Surgeons Working in Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia of the Breast Managed with Open Peritoneal Cavities, Small Hospitals, 16 Diagnosed by 1 1-Gauge Directional Vac- 166 uum-Assisted Biopsy, 534 Reoperation on the Abdomen Encased in ELDERLY Adhesions, 499 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor as an EXCISIONAL BREAST BIOPSY Vascular Ultrasonography Prior to Dialysis Age-dependent Prognostic Factor in Gas- A Prospective Review of the Decline of Access Surgery, 568 tric Cancer Patients, 460 Excisional Breast Biopsy, 353 FLEXIBLE ENDOMETRIOMA EXTERNAL TISSUE EXPANSION Flexible Endorectal Ultrasound for Predict- Extrapelvic Retroperitoneal Endometrioma, The Management of the Postoperative Dis- ing Pathologic Stage of Rectal Cancers, 52 rupted Abdominal Wall, 263 126 Volume 184 Subject Index / The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 FLOW-CYTOMETRY GASTRITIS HEAD INJURY An Ultrasensitive Tumor Enriched Flow- Gastric Emptying Time, Not Enterogastric Is Hypotension a Reliable Indicator of Cytometric Assay for Detection of Iso- Reflux, Is Related to Symptoms After Up- Blood Loss from Traumatic Injury in lated Tumor Cells in Bone Marrow of per Gastrointestingal/Biliary Surgery, 596 Children?, 555 Patients with Breast Cancer, 414 11-GAUGE NEEDLE BIOPSY HEALTH CARE QUALITY 18-F-FLUQORODEOXYGLUCOSE Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia of the Breast IMPROVEMENT ACT Use of Positron Emission Tomography for Diagnosed by 1 1-Gauge Directional Vac- The Medicolegal Aspects of Proctoring, 26 Assessing the Response of Neoadjuvant uum-Assisted Biopsy, 534 Chemotherapy in Patients with Esopha- HEALTH EDUCATION CENTERS geal Cancer, 279 GENERAL SURGERY Valid Peer Review for Surgeons Working in The Practice of General Surgery (Book Re- Small Hospitals, 16 FROZEN SECTION view), 181 Is Thyroid Frozen Section Too Much for HEMATOMA Too Little?, 510 GIANT DUODENAL ULCER Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hematoma A Modified Surgical Technique for the Caused by Aneurysm of the Inferior Pan- FUNDING Emergent Treatment of Giant Ulcers Con- creaticoduodenal Artery, 174 Conference Workgroups and Summation, comitant with Hemorrhage in the Poste- 225 rior Wall of the Duodenal Bulb, 41 HEMODIALYSIS Financing Graduate Medical Education and Vascular Ultrasonography Prior to Dialysis Limiting Resident Work Hours: A Politi- GIANT RETROPERITONEAL Access Surgery, 568 cal Assessment, 187 LIPOSARCOMA Giant Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma, 56 HEMODIALYSIS GRAFT G Management of Infected Hemodialysis Ac- cess Grafts Using Cryopreserved Human GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE GAMBEE Vein Allografts, 31 Increased Expression of Alpha-1-Antitryp- Continuous Mattress Suture for All Hand- sin, Glutathione s-Transferase and Vascu- Sewn Anastomoses of the Gastrointesti- lar Endothelial Growth Factor in Human HEMORRHAGE nal Tract, 446 Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, 642 Acute Surgical Emergencies in Inflamma- tory Bowel Disease, 45 GASTRECTOMY Extrapelvic Retroperitoneal Endometrioma, GLYPICAN-3 Gastric Emptying Time, Not Enterogastric 52 Glypican-3 Expression is Markedly De- Reflux, Is Related to Symptoms After Up- Is Hypotension a Reliable Indicator of creased in Human Gastric Cancer But Not per Gastrointestingal/Biliary Surgery, 596 Blood Loss from Traumatic Injury in in Esophageal Cancer, 78 A Modified Surgical Technique for the Children?, 555 Emergent Treatment of Giant Ulcers Con- A Modified Surgical Technique for the comitant with Hemorrhage in the Poste- GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION Emergent Treatment of Giant Ulcers Con- rior Wall of the Duodenal Bulb, 41 How Competitive is My Surgical Special- comitant with Hemorrhage in the Poste- ty?, 1 rior Wall of the Duodenal Bulb, 41 GASTRIC BANDING Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding GRAFT HEPARAN SULFATE for the Treatment of Morbid Obesity, 97 Management of Infected Hemodialysis Ac- PROTEOGLYCAN cess Grafts Using Cryopreserved Human Glypican-3 Expression is Markedly De- GASTRIC BYPASS Vein Allografts, 31 creased in Human Gastric Cancer But Not Establishing a Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass Mild Hyopthermia Does Not Increase Bac- in Esophageal Cancer, 78 terial Proliferation on Implanted Vascular Program, 617 Laparoscopic Approach to Open Gastric By- Grafts, 37 HEPATECTOMY pass, 61 Sentinel Node Biopsy Site Used as Full An Audit of Results of a No-Drainage Prac- Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 Thickness Skin Graft Donor for Cutane- tice Policy After Hepatectomy, 441 Open Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for the ous Melanoma, 176 The “half-Pringle” Maneuver (Letter), 182 Morbidly Obese in the Era of Laparos- copy, 611 GUNSHOT WOUNDS HEPATIC ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION Combined Ventral and Retroperitoneal INJURY GASTRIC CANCER Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (Let- Glypican-3 Expression is Markedly De- Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 ter), 84 creased in Human Gastric Cancer But Not in Esophageal Cancer, 78 H HEPATOCELLULAR CANCER Linear Stapling Forms Improved Anastomo- Combination of Transcatheter Arterial Che- ses During Esophagojejunostomy After a HALCINONIDE CREAM moembolization Using Cisplatin-lipiodol Total Gastrectomy, 58 Topical Application of Halcinonide Cream Suspension and Percutaneous Ethanol In- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor as an Reduces the Severity and Incidence of jection for Treatment of Advanced Small Age-dependent Prognostic Factor in Gas- Intraperitoneal Adhesions in a Rat Model, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 284 tric Cancer Patients, 460 74 Preoperative Evaluation of Hepatic Lesions 672 Volume 184 Subject Index | The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 for the Staging of Hepatocellular and HYPOTHERMIA Reoperation on the Abdomen Encased in Metastatic Liver Carcinoma Using Endo- Mild Hyopthermia Does Not Increase Bac- Adhesions, 499 scopic Ultrasonography, 601 terial Proliferation on Implanted Vascular Grafts, 37 INTESTINE HERNIA Continuous Mattress Suture for All Hand- Combined Ventral and _ Retroperitoneal Sewn Anastomoses of the Gastrointesti- Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the nal Tract, 446 Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 IDIOPATHIC Meta-Analysis of Laparoscopic Inguinal THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA INTRA-ABDOMINAL ABSCESS Hernia Trials Favors Open Hernia Repair Splenectomy versus Medical Treatment for Acute Surgical Emergencies in Inflamma- with Preperitoneal Mesh Prosthesis, 6 Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, tory Bowel Disease, 45 606 Can Failure of Percutaneous Drainage of Postoperative Abdominal Abscesses be HERNIA REPAIR IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL Predicted?, 148 Is Laparoscopic Umbilical Hernia Repair STAINING with Mesh a Reasonable Alternative to Completion Axillary Lymph Node Dissec- INTRACYSTIC PAPILLARY Conventional Repair?, 505 tion Minimizes the Likelihood of False CARCINOMA Negatives for Patients with Invasive Treatment and Outcome of Patients with HERNIOPLASTY Breast Carcinoma and Cytokeratin Posi- Intracystic Papillary Carcinoma of the How to Avoid Recurrence in Lichtenstein tive Only Sentinel Lymph Nodes, 302 Breast, 364 Tension-free Hernioplasty, 259 IMMUNOMAGNETIC ENRICHMENT INTRAOPERATIVE PARATHYROID HISTOPATHOLOGIC An Ultrasensitive Tumor Enriched Flow- ASSAY CORRELATION Cytometric Assay for Detection of Iso- Comparison of Quick Parathyroid Assay for Fine-Needle Aspiration of Clinically Suspi- lated Tumor Cells in Bone Marrow of Uniglandular and Multiglandular Parathy- cious Palpable Breast Masses with Histo- Patients with Breast Cancer, 414 roid Disease, 578 logic Correlation, 410 INCIDENCE INTUITION Topical Application of Halcinonide Cream Visual Spatial Perception and Surgical HISTORY OF SURGERY Reduces the Severity and Incidence of Competence, 291 Where Have All the Surgeons Gone? (Edi- torial), 381 Intraperitoneal Adhesions in a Rat Model, 74 INVASIVE LOBULAR CARCINOMA Tumor Characteristics Predictive of Sentinel HORIZONTAL GASTROPLASTY INFECTED DIALYSIS GRAFT Node Metastases in 105 Consecutive Pa- Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 Management of Infected Hemodialysis Ac- tients with Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, cess Grafts Using Cryopreserved Human 372 HYDROXYPROLINE Vein Allografts, 31 Antithrombin III Prevents Deleterious Ef- ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURY fects Of Remote Ischemia-Reperfusion INFECTION Antithrombin III Prevents Deleterious Ef- Injury, 160 Mild Hyopthermia Does Not Increase Bac- fects Of Remote Ischemia-Reperfusion terial Proliferation on Implanted Vascular Injury, 160 HYPERPARATHYROIDISM Grafts, 37 Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (Let- ter), 84 Comparison of Quick Parathyroid Assay for Uniglandular and Multiglandular Parathy- INGUINAL HERNIA roid Disease, 578 Meta-Analysis of Laparoscopic Inguinal ISOLATED TUMOR CELLS Hernia Trials Favors Open Hernia Repair An Ultrasensitive Tumor Enriched Flow- with Preperitoneal Mesh Prosthesis, 6 Cytometric Assay for Detection of Iso- HYPERPLASIA lated Tumor Cells in Bone Marrow of Comparison of Quick Parathyroid Assay for INTESTINAL ADHESIONS Patients with Breast Cancer, 414 Uniglandular and Multiglandular Parathy- Reoperation on the Abdomen Encased in roid Disease, 578 Adhesions, 499 J HYPERTENSION INTESTINAL FISTULA JEJUNAL DIVERTICULUM Adverse Effects of Liver Dysfunction and A Novel Approach to the Problem of Intes- Solitary Jejunal Diverticulum, 179 Portal Hypertension on Intestinal Adapta- tinal Fistulization Arising in Patients tion in Short Bowel Syndrome in Chil- Managed with Open Peritoneal Cavities, JEJUNOILEAL BYPASS dren, 582 166 Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 Reoperation on the Abdomen Encased in Adhesions, 499 L HYPOTENSION Is Hypotension a Reliable Indicator of INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION LAMINAR PROSTHESIS Blood Loss from Traumatic Injury in Acute Surgical Emergencies in Inflamma- The Structure of a Biomaterial Rather Than Children?, 555 tory Bowel Disease, 45 Its Chemical Composition Modulates the

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Volume 184 Author Index / The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 662-664 Hourihane A, 471 Kuzu I, 70 Mullenix PS, 580 Popkin CA, 20 Howard M, 142 Kuzu MA, 70 Murayama KM, 246 Porten L, 132 Hui TT, 457 Murphy K, 213 Porter C, 533 Hummel RP, 329 Prahl SA, 584 : Hungness E, 372 Laghi A, 124 N Priebat DA, 218 Hunter JA, 558 Lam T, 179 Nakabayashi T, 317 Pritts T, 353, 372 Hurley S, 132 Lang NP, 106 Nakamoto M, 199 Proposito D, 603 Hurst JM, 325 Langdale LA, 499 Nakaya Y, 168 Lange JF, 96 Nason KS, 499 R I Larsson S, 509 Neale HW, 325 Rabkin JM, 595 lannaccone R, 124 Lo SH, 42 Negro P, 603 Raeburn CD, 268 Ikeda A, 56 Longnecker DS, 441 Nehoda H, 99 Rafferty J, 353 Ince A, 67 Lopez PP, 20 Nelson J, 562 Ragué JM, 256 Losanoff JE, 601 Nelson LA, 435 Ray EC, 361 J Ludwig DJ, 554 Neumayer L, 146 Regehr G, 242 Jacobs D, 146 Lynch T, 146 Niederhuber JE, 384 Richards ML, 300 Jaffer S, 213 Lynge DC, 499 Nishida T, 80 Richman BW, 601 James JH, 424 Lynn M, 20 Nissan A, 62, 413 Rikkers LF, 384 James L, 353 Nissman SA, 305 Robb B, 353, 372 Jamieson WRE, 571 M Nogler M, 75 Robertson S, 305 Janusz MT, 571 Ma R, 509 Noguchi S, 282 Rogers DA, 242 Jardines L, 305 Nussbaum M, 353 Romagnoli R, 156 MacDonald J, 242 Jaurrieta E, 256 Rombeau JL, 464 MacFarlane J, 509 Jobe BA, 539 MacFarlane JK, 504 O Rosen HR, 595 Johnson JL, 280 Machi J, 56 O’Brien DP, 435 Rosenthal E, 539 Johnson N, 562 Machida H, 168 Offner PJ, 280 Ross MI, 160 Jones JW, 601 Madan AK, 232 Ogon M, 75 Rossi CR, 28 Joshi MA, 197 Mahvi DM, 384 O’Hanlon DM, 191 Rozga J, 457 Juvonen J, 53 Mann BD, 305 Ohshima A, 282 Rusnak C, 519 Juvonen T, 53 Martin L, 353 Olney C, 300 Rusnak CH, 493 Masaki T, 168 Olsen SB, 580 Russo F, 28 K Matsuo K, 199 Olyaei AJ, 595 Kagarise MJ, 338 Matsuo S, 199 Ong C, 588 S Kaiser S, 146 Matthews BD, 192 O’Rourke A, 15 Sachdev U, 213 Kajikawa S, 89 Matthews JB, 491 Orrom W, 519 Salizzoni M, 156 Kamolz T, 110 Maurer H, 75 Otero SE, 218 Salzman N, 464 Kaplan S, 292 May PE, 471 Ozen H, 292 Santinami M, 28 Kasirajan K, 600 McDonald JM, 441 Satta J, 53 Katayama S-i, 80 McDonough JJ, 325 Pp Sax HC, 361 Kato H, 317 McEntee GP, 191 Pahlman L, 7 Scarpignato C, 226 Kavanagh M, 547 McGregor G, 504 Palumbo G, 28 Schillaci A, 124 Kehagias D, 58 McGregor GI, 529 Panton ONM, 529 Schlosser W, 37 Keller MS, 95 McGuckin M, 132 Pape H-C, 261 Schweiger UM, 110 Kelly J, 519 McKenna GJ, 588 Parés D, 256 Scondras C, 58 Kemo C435J McKevitt EC, 566 Parviz M, 162 Scott M, 179 Kemp LC, 23 McMaster R, 588 Pasaoglu I, 292 Scudamore CH, 588 Kercher KW, 192 McVay LD, 464 Pasiut M, 110 See C, 533 Kerstein MD, 132 Meakins JL, 399 Passariello R, 124 Seeskin C, 353 Kirkpatrick AW, 566 Mendoza-Sagaon M, 419 Paukert JL, 300 Shaw C, 191 Klaasen DJ, 529 Meneghetti A, 588 Paull DL, 576 Sheldon GF, 338 Koide N, 89 Mihara M, 89 Peck JJ, 98 Sheppard B, 539 Koike E, 282 Miki N, 56 Peng C, 283 Sheppard F, 268 Kokoska ER, 95 Miotto D, 28 Peng S, 283 Sherman HB, 246 Kéksoy C, 70 Mizuguchi T, 457 Perry DJ, 218 Shimada K, 89 Kostopanagiotou G, 58 Mochiki E, 317 Petty J, 584 Shimozawa N, 89 Kostopanagiotou GG, 173 Mock CN, 499 Petty JK, 512 Shuck JM, 345 Kotsis T, 58 Moonka R, 558 Phang PT, 504 Simons RK, 566 Krettek C, 261 Moore EE, 280 Pilati PL, 28 Sing RF, 192 Kudsk KA, 390 Mori T, 168 Pitts J, 504 Singh L, 138 Kuerer HM, 160 Morris KT, 547 Poch B, 37 Singhal GG, 138 Kuroki S, 282 Mosorin M, 53 Pointer R, 110 Smith MR, 261 Kutka M, 419 Mou Y, 283 Polk HC Jr, 1, 489 Smith RM, 588 Kuwano H, 317 Mullenix P, 533 Poon RTP, 42 Smyrniotis V, 58 664 Volume 184 Author Index | The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 662-664 Smyrniotis VE, 173 Taylor RH, 504 Veysi VT, 261 Wimmer C, 75 Soeters PB, 480 Teach JS, 584 Voros DC, 173 Witte MB, 406 Spaniol S, 551 Tesi D, 232 Wolf RF, 584 W Speers C, 504 Thérn M, 7 Wong J, 42 Spira RM, 62 Toda H, 168 Waldorf K, 562 Wong LL, 309 Standage B, 547 Tollefson DFJ, 580 Walsh RW, 192 Wykypiel H Jr, 110 Stefaansson T, 7 Toral D, 256 Walts D, 562 Steichen FM, 103 Toung T, 419 Wang Q, 372 Steinberg SM, 232 Toy E, 509 Wang S-H, 151 X Steingruber IE, 75 Traverso LW, 554 Warden GD, 325, 445 Xie H, 584 Stelzner M, 499 Tritapepe R, 209 Warner B, 353 Stoops M, 353 Tsantoulas D, 58 Warner BW, 435 y Sturm R, 222 Tsujimoto M, 80 Watanabe S, 282 Yahara T, 56 Sugiyama M, 168, 205 Tsunoda T, 87 Watanabe T, 168 Yamashita H, 282 Sugiyama N, 457 Waterman R, 132 Yamashita K, 87 Sullivan BJ, 504 U Watts D, 533 Yanagida T, 199 Suzuki K, 168 Uchino S, 282 Weber TR, 95 Yarofalir J, 56 Suzuki T, 317 Urschel JD, 274 Wechter DG, 558 Yasunaga C, 199 Swain GP, 464 Wei T-S, 151 Yol S, 96 Swanson MS, 251 Vv Weinberg AD, 512 Young DC, 23 Swisher SG, 160 Valenti M, 28 Weyant MJ, 97 van Eijk HMH, 480 Whiteford MH, 547 T Varkey-Zell TT, 15 Wiesberg TT, 539 Z Talamini M, 419 Vasan H, 274 Williams J, 142 Zamboni F, 156 Tanaka M, 282 Vassiliou JG, 173 Williams JL, 435 Zamir O, 62 Tankel K, 509 Vertesi L, 566 Williams NN, 464 Zell JA, 15 Tarhan O, 67 Vetto JT, 512 Willis PM, 12 Zervos EE, 23 Excerpta Medica The American Journal of Surgery” ® The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 Subject Index ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS AGE Increased Laparoscopic Experience Does The Prognostic Significance of Gail Model Not Lead to Improved Results with Acute Risk Factors for Women with Breast Can- ABDOMEN Cholecystitis, 591 cer, 1] Combined Ventral and _ Retroperitoneal Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 ACUTE RENAL THERAPY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION Development of a Continence Renal Re- Aortic Suspension (Aortopexy) for Severe placement Program in Critically Ill Pa- Tracheomalacia in Infants and Children, ABDOMINAL ABSCESSES tients, 526 573 Reoperation on the Abdomen Encased in Adhesions, 499 ALLODERM ADAPTATION A Novel Approach to the Problem of Intes- Adverse Effects of Liver Dysfunction and ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM tinal Fistulization Arising in Patients Portal Hypertension on Intestinal Adapta- Mid-Term Results of Patients Undergoing En- Managed with Open Peritoneal Cavities, tion in Short Bowel Syndrome in Chil- dovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair, 561 dren, 582 166 ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN ABDOMINAL COMPARTMENT ADENOMA Increased Expression of Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, SYNDROME Clostridium Septicum Mycotic Aortic An- Glutathione s-Transferase and Vascular En- Secondary Abdominal Compartment Syn- eurysm, 54 dothelial Growth Factor in Human Pancre- drome is an Elusive Early Complication atic Adenocarcinoma, 642 of Traumatic Shock Resuscitation, 538 ADHESION BARRIER A New Nonabsorbable Adhesion Barrier for ALTERNATIVE REPAIR ABDOMINAL DEHISCENCE Myomectomy, 428 Is Laparoscopic Umbilical Hernia Repair TREATMENT With Mesh a Reasonable Alternative to The Management of the Postoperative Dis- ADHESIONS Conventional Repair?, 505 rupted Abdominal Wall, 263 Combined Ventral and _ Retroperitoneal Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the AMBULATORY SURGERY ABDOMINAL INJURIES Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 Ambulatory Mastectomy, 545 Diagnosis and Management of Bladder In- A New Nonabsorbable Adhesion Barrier for jury by Trauma Surgeons, 143 Myomectomy, 428 ANASTOMOSIS Reoperation on the Abdomen Encased in An Alternative Linear Stapling Technique Adhesions, 499 for Performing Roux-en-Y Anastomosis, ABLATION 449 Office-Based Ultrasound-Guided Cryoabla- tion of Breast Fibroadenoma, 394 ADRENAL GLAND NEOPLASMS Continuous Mattress Suture for All Hand- Contemporary Surgical Management of Sewn Anastomoses of the Gastrointesti- Pheochromocytoma, 621 nal Tract, 446 ABSCESS Acute Surgical Emergencies in Inflamma- ANEURX tory Bowel Disease, 45 ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY Mid-Term Results of Patients Undergoing Can Failure of Percutaneous Drainage of The Adrenal Response After Severe Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair, Postoperative Abdominal Abscesses be Trauma, 649 561 Predicted?, 148 ADRENALECTOMY ANEURYSM ACCREDITATION COUNCIL FOR Contemporary Surgical Management of Clostridium Septicum Mycotic Aortic An- GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION Pheochromocytoma, 621 eurysm, 54 Panel Discussion, 204 Clostridium septicum Mycotic Aortic Aneu- A Positive Approach to Core Competencies AFRICAN-AMERICAN rysm, 54 and Benchmarks for Graduate Medical Impacting Cultural Attitudes in African- Mid-Term Results of Patients Undergoing En- Education, 196 American Women to Decrease Breast dovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair, 561 Symposium Introduction, 185 Cancer Mortality, 418 Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hematoma 0002-9610/02/$ — see front matter © 2002 Excerpta Medica, Inc. All rights reserved. Pll: S0002-9610(02)01197-2 666 Volume 184 Subject Index | The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 Caused by Aneurysm of the Inferior Pan- AXILLARY LYMPH NODE cious Palpable Breast Masses with Histo- creaticoduodenal Artery, 174 RETRIEVAL logic Correlation, 410 Decreased Axillary Lymph Node Retrieval Frequency of Sentinel Lymph Node Metas- in Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemo- tases in Patients With Favorable Breast ANGIOGRAPHY therapy, 299 Cancer Histologic Subtypes, 492 Solitary Jejunal Diverticulum, 179 Implementation of Sentinel Lymph Node Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hematoma Caused by Aneurysm of the Inferior Pan- AXILLARY ULTRASOUND Biopsy for Breast Cancer by Surgeons in creaticoduodenal Artery, 174 Axillary Staging Using Ultrasound-Guided the Department of Defense, 94 Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Locally Percutaneous Excisional Breast Biopsy, 550 Advanced Breast Cancer, 307 Percutaneous Removal of Benign Breast ANGIOSARCOMA Masses Using a Vacuum-Assisted Hand- Radiation-Induced Breast Sarcoma, 356 B held Device with Ultrasound Guidance, 332 ANTITHROMBIN BALLISTIC TRAUMA A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Antithrombin III Prevents Deleterious Ef- Combined Ventral and _ Retroperitoneal Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and fects Of Remote Ischemia-Reperfusion Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the Effectiveness of a New Lesion Localiza- Injury, 160 Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 tion Device, 318 A Prospective Review of the Decline of Excisional Breast Biopsy, 353 AORTIC ANEURYSM BARIATRIC SURGERY Sentinel Node Biopsy After Neoadjuvant Clostridium Septicum Mycotic Aortic An- Open Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for the Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer, 315 eurysm, 54 Morbidly Obese in the Era of Laparos- Sentinel Node Biopsy Site Used as Full Clostridium septicum Mycotic Aortic Aneu- copy, 611 Thickness Skin Graft Donor for Cutane- rysm, 54 ous Melanoma, 176 Mid-Term Results of Patients Undergoing BEHAVIOR Tumor Characteristics Predictive of Sentinel Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair, The Structure of a Biomaterial Rather Than Node Metastases in 105 Consecutive Pa- 561 Its Chemical Composition Modulates the tients with Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, Repair Process at the Peritoneal Level, are AORTOPEXY 154 Aortic Suspension (Aortopexy) for Severe BLADDER INJURY Tracheomalacia in Infants and Children, BENIGN BREAST LESIONS Diagnosis and Management of Bladder In- 573 Percutaneous Removal of Benign Breast jury by Trauma Surgeons, 143 Masses Using a Vacuum-Assisted Hand- held Device with Ultrasound Guidance, APPENDICITIS 332 BOOST DOSE The Use of Abdominal Computed Tomog- Breast-Conserving Therapy for Ductal Carci- raphy Scan Decreases the Frequency of noma In Situ: A 20-Year Experience with BILE REFLUX GASTRITIS Misdiagnosis in Cases of Suspected Ap- Excision Plus Radiation Therapy, 403 Gastric Emptying Time, Not Enterogastric pendicitis, 587 Reflux, Is Related to Symptoms After Up- per Gastrointestingal/Biliary Surgery, 596 BOWEL AREA HEALTH EDUCATION Adverse Effects of Liver Dysfunction and CENTERS BILIPANCREATIC DIVERSION Portal Hypertension on Intestinal Adapta- Valid Peer Review for Surgeons Working in Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 tion in Short Bowel Syndrome in Chil- Small Hospitals, 16 dren, 582 BIOPSY ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA Adverse Skin Lesions After Methylene Blue BREAST Vascular Ultrasonography Prior to Dialysis Injections for Sentinel Lymph Node Lo- An Ultrasensitive Tumor Enriched Flow- Access Surgery, 568 calization, 350 Cytometric Assay for Detection of Iso- Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia of the Breast lated Tumor Cells in Bone Marrow of ATYPICAL DUCTAL HYPERPLASIA Diagnosed by | 1-Gauge Directional Vac- Patients with Breast Cancer, 414 Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia of the Breast uum-Assisted Biopsy, 534 Diagnosed by | 1-Gauge Directional Vac- Axillary Staging Using Ultrasound-Guided BREAST BIOPSY uum-Assisted Biopsy, 534 Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Locally A Comparison of Prognostic Tumor Mark- Advanced Breast Cancer, 307 ers Obtained on Image-Guided Breast Bi- Clinical Axillary Recurrence in Breast Can- opsies and Final Surgical Specimens, 322 AXILLARY DISSECTION cer Patients After a Negative Sentinel Percutaneous Excisional Breast Biopsy, 550 Do Not Contemplate Invasive Surgery for Node Biopsy, 310 Percutaneous Removal of Benign Breast Ductal Carcinoma In Situ, 348 Clip Migration in Stereotactic Biopsy, 325 Masses Using a Vacuum-Assisted Hand- A Comparison of Prognostic Tumor Mark- held Device With Ultrasound Guidance, AXILLARY LYMPH NODE ers Obtained on Image-Guided Breast Bi- 332 DISSECTION opsies and Final Surgical Specimens, 322 A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Frequency of Sentinel Lymph Node Metas- An Evaluation of Resident Training in Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and tases in Patients With Favorable Breast Breast Procedures, 369 Effectiveness of a New Lesion Localiza- Cancer Histologic Subtypes, 492 Fine-Needle Aspiration of Clinically Suspi- tion Device, 318 Volume 184 Subject Index |T he American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 667 BREAST CANCER Surgical Margins in Patients With Early- Strategic Planning in Healthcare Organi- Ambulatory Mastectomy, 545 Stage Breast Cancer Treated With Breast zations, 269 Axillary Staging Using Ultrasound-Guided Conservation Therapy, 383 Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Locally Treatment and Outcome of Patients with BUSINESS PLANNING Advanced Breast Cancer, 307 Intracystic Papillary Carcinoma of the Business Plan Writing for Physicians, 114 Breast Cancer Treatment for the Future Breast, 364 Based on Lessons From the Past, 477 Treatment of the Axilla by Tangential 2 Breast-Conserving Therapy for Ductal Car- Breast Radiotherapy in Women with In- cinoma In Situ: A 20-Year Experience vasive Breast Cancer, 401 CANCER With Excision Plus Radiation Therapy, Tumor Characteristics Predictive of Sentinel Ambulatory Mastectomy, 545 403 Node Metastases in 105 Consecutive Pa- Axillary Staging Using Ultrasound-Guided Clinical Axillary Recurrence in Breast Can- tients with Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Locally cer Patients After a Negative Sentinel 372 Advanced Breast Cancer, 307 Node Biopsy, 310 Breast Cancer Treatment for the Future Clip Migration in Stereotactic Biopsy, 325 BREAST CONSERVATION Based on Lessons From the Past, 477 A Comparison of Methylene Blue and Lym- THERAPY Breast-Conserving Therapy for Ductal Car- phazurin in Breast Cancer Sentinel Node Surgical Margins in Patients with Early- cinoma In Situ: A 20-Year Experience Mapping, 341 Stage Breast Cancer Treated With Breast with Excision Plus Radiation Therapy, A Comparison of Prognostic Tumor Mark- Conservation Therapy, 383 403 ers Obtained on Image-Guided Breast Bi- Clinical Axillary Recurrence in Breast Can- opsies and Final Surgical Specimens, 322 BREAST EXAMINATION cer Patients After a Negative Sentinel Completion Axillary Lymph Node Dissec- Education of Medical Students in Clinical Node Biopsy, 310 tion Minimizes the Likelihood of False Breast Examination During Surgical Clip Migration in Stereotactic Biopsy, 325 Negatives for Patients With Invasive Clerkship, 637 Combination of Transcatheter Arterial Che- moembolization Using Cisplatin-lipiodol Breast Carcinoma and Cytokeratin Posi- tive Only Sentinel Lymph Nodes, 302 BREAST FIBROADENOMA Suspension and Percutaneous Ethanol In- Decreased Axillary Lymph Node Retrieval Office-Based Ultrasound-Guided Cryoabla- jection for Treatment of Advanced Small in Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemo- tion of Breast Fibroadenoma, 394 Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 284 A Comparison of Methylene Blue and Lym- therapy, 299 phazurin in Breast Cancer Sentinel Node Education of Medical Students in Clinical BREAST IRRADIATION Mapping, 341 Breast Examination During Surgical Breast-Conserving Therapy for Ductal Car- A Comparison of Prognostic Tumor Mark- Clerkship, 637 cinoma In Situ: A 20-Year Experience ers Obtained on Image-Guided Breast Bi- Frequency of Sentinel Lymph Node Metas- with Excision Plus Radiation Therapy, opsies and Final Surgical Specimens, 322 tases in Patients With Favorable Breast 403 Completion Axillary Lymph Node Dissec- Cancer Histologic Subtypes, 492 tion Minimizes the Likelihood of False Impacting Cultural Attitudes in African- BREAST LESIONS Negatives for Patients with Invasive American Women to Decrease Breast Clip Migration in Stereotactic Biopsy, 325 Breast Carcinoma and Cytokeratin Posi- Cancer Mortality, 418 Percutaneous Removal of Benign Breast tive Only Sentinel Lymph Nodes, 302 Implementation of Sentinel Lymph Node Masses Using a Vacuum-Assisted Hand- Decreased Axillary Lymph Node Retrieval Biopsy for Breast Cancer by Surgeons in held Device with Ultrasound Guidance, in Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemo- the Department of Defense, 94 332 therapy, 299 Intraoperative Analysis of Sentinel Lymph Education of Medical Students in Clinical Nodes by Imprint Cytology for Cancer of BREAST MASS Breast Examination During Surgical the Breast, 424 Fine-Needle Aspiration of Clinically Suspi- Clerkship, 637 Laser Therapy for Small Breast Cancers, cious Palpable Breast Masses with Histo- Extent of Resection for Hepatocellular Car- 359 logic Correlation, 410 cinoma 2 cm or Less in Greatest Diame- Lymph Node Status Combined With Lym- ter, 437 phovascular Invasion Creates a More BREAST PROCEDURES Flexible Endorectal Ultrasound for Predict- Powerful Tool for Predicting Outcome in An Evaluation of Resident Training in ing Pathologic Stage of Rectal Cancers, Patients With Invasive Breast Cancer, Breast Procedures, 369 126 337 Frequency of Sentinel Lymph Node Metas- A New Score for the Evaluation of Palpable BREAST SURGERY tases in Patients with Favorable Breast Breast Masses in Women Under Age 40, Understanding Breast Surgery Economics, Cancer Histologic Subtypes, 492 346 297 Giant Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma, 56 The Pancake Phenomenon Contributes to Glypican-3 Expression is Markedly De- the Inaccuracy of Margin Assessment in BURSTING PRESSURE creased in Human Gastric Cancer But Not Patients With Breast Cancer, 89 Antithrombin III Prevents Deleterious Ef- in Esophageal Cancer, 78 The Prognostic Significance of Gail Model fects Of Remote Ischemia-Reperfusion Impacting Cultural Attitudes in African- Risk Factors for Women With Breast Injury, 160 American Women to Decrease Breast Cancer, 11 Cancer Mortality, 418 A Prospective Review of the Decline of BUSINESS Implementation of Sentinel Lymph Node Excisional Breast Biopsy, 353 Business Plan Writing for Physicians, 114 Biopsy for Breast Cancer by Surgeons in Radiation-Induced Breast Sarcoma, 356 The Necessity for Physician Involvement in the Department of Defense, 94 668 Volume 184 Subject Index | The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 Increased Expression of Alpha-1-Antitryp- CECAL TUBULOVILLOUS Misdiagnosis in Cases of Suspected Ap- sin, Glutathione s-Transferase and Vascu- ADENOMA pendicitis, 587 lar Endothelial Growth Factor in Human Clostridium Septicum Mycotic Aortic An- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, 642 eurysm, 54 CLIP PLACEMENT Intraoperative Analysis of Sentinel Lymph Clip Migration in Stereotactic Biopsy, 325 Nodes by Imprint Cytology for Cancer of CHEMOTHERAPY the Breast, 424 Axillary Staging Using Ultrasound-Guided CLOSTRIDIUM Laser Therapy for Small Breast Cancers, Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Locally Clostridium Septicum Mycotic Aortic An- 359 Advanced Breast Cancer, 307 eurysm, 54 Linear Stapling Forms Improved Anastomo- Decreased Axillary Lymph Node Retrieval ses During Esophagojejunostomy After a in Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemo- COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY Total Gastrectomy, 58 therapy, 299 Imagery Practice and the Development of Sentinel Node Biopsy After Neoadjuvant Surgical Skills, 465 Lymph Node Status Combined with Lym- Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer, 315 phovascular Invasion Creates a More COLITIS Powerful Tool for Predicting Outcome in Patients With Invasive Breast Cancer, CHILDREN Acute Surgical Emergencies in Inflamma- Advances in the Surgical Management of tory Bowel Disease, 45 337 Sarcomas in Children, 484 A New Score for the Evaluation of Palpable COLON Breast Masses in Women Under Age 40, 346 CHOLECYSTECTOMY Continuous Mattress Suture for All Hand- The Pancake Phenomenon Contributes to Cholecystectomy in Patients with Previous Sewn Anastomoses of the Gastrointesti- Spinal Cord Injury, 452 nal Tract, 446 the Inaccuracy of Margin Assessment in Gastric Emptying Time, Not Enterogastric Patients with Breast Cancer, 89 Reflux, Is Related to Symptoms After Up- COLONIC ANASTOMOSIS Preoperative Evaluation of Hepatic Lesions per Gastrointestingal/Biliary Surgery, 596 Antithrombin II Prevents Deleterious Ef- for the Staging of Hepatocellular and Increased Laparoscopic Experience Does fects Of Remote Ischemia-Reperfusion Metastatic Liver Carcinoma Using Endo- Not Lead to Improved Results with Acute Injury, 160 scopic Ultrasonography, 601 Cholecystitis, 591 Preoperative Staging by Multidetector-row Predicting Failure of Outpatient Laparo- COLORECTAL CANCER Computed Tomography in Patients with scopic Cholecystectomy, 515 Usefulness of FDG-Positron Emission To- Rectal Carcinoma, 131 Predictive Factors for Conversion of Lapa- mography in Diagnosing Peritoneal Re- The Prognostic Significance of Gail Model roscopic Cholecystectomy, 254 currence of Colorectal Cancer, 433 Risk Factors for Women with Breast Can- cer, 11 CISPLATIN COLORECTAL OBSTRUCTION A Prospective Review of the Decline of Combination of Transcatheter Arterial Che- Management of Neoplastic Colorectal Ob- Excisional Breast Biopsy, 353 moembolization Using Cisplatin-lipiodol struction with Colonic Endolumenal Radiation-Induced Breast Sarcoma, 356 Suspension and Percutaneous Ethanol In- Stenting Devices (Letter), 183 Surgical Margins in Patients with Early- jection for Treatment of Advanced Small Stage Breast Cancer Treated with Breast Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 284 COMPARATIVE STUDIES Conservation Therapy, 383 The Use of Abdominal Computed Tomog- Transhiatal Esophagectomy for Benign and CLERKSHIP raphy Scan Decreases the Frequency of Malignant Conditions, 136 The In-House Education of Clinical Clerks Misdiagnosis in Cases of Suspected Ap- Treatment and Outcome of Patients with in Surgery and the Role of Housestaff, pendicitis, 587 Intracystic Papillary Carcinoma of the 471 Breast, 364 COMPARISON Treatment of the Axilla by Tangential CLINICAL BREAST EXAMINATION Is Laparoscopic Umbilical Hernia Repair with Mesh a Reasonable Alternative to Breast Radiotherapy in Women with In- Education of Medical Students in Clinical Conventional Repair?, 505 vasive Breast Cancer, 401 Breast Examination During Surgical Tumor Characteristics Predictive of Sentinel Clerkship, 637 COMPETENCY Node Metastases in 105 Consecutive Pa- Visual Spatial Perception and Surgical tients with Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, CLINICAL CLERKSHIP Competence, 291 372 The In-House Education of Clinical Clerks Use of Positron Emission Tomography for in Surgery and the Role of Housestaff, COMPLICATIONS Assessing the Response of Neoadjuvant 471 Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding Chemotherapy in Patients with Esopha- for the Treatment of Morbid Obesity, 97 geal Cancer, 279 CLINICAL COMPETENCE Mild Hyopthermia Does Not Increase Bac- Usefulness of FDG-Positron Emission To- The Relationship Between Motion Analysis terial Proliferation on Implanted Vascular mography in Diagnosing Peritoneal Re- and Surgical Technical Assessments, 70 Grafts, 37 currence of Colorectal Cancer, 433 A Modified Surgical Technique for the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor as an CLINICAL GUIDELINES Emergent Treatment of Giant Ulcers Con- Age-dependent Prognostic Factor in Gas- The Use of Abdominal Computed Tomog- comitant with Hemorrhage in the Poste- tric Cancer Patients, 460 raphy Scan Decreases the Frequency of rior Wall of the Duodenal Bulb, 41 Volume 184 Subject Index / The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 COMPOSITES CORTICOSTEROID CREAM D Combined Ventral and _ Retroperitoneal Topical Application of Halcinonide Cream Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the Reduces the Severity and Incidence of DECOMPRESSION Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 Intraperitoneal Adhesions in a Rat Model, Secondary Abdominal Compartment Syn- 74 drome is an Elusive Early Complication COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY of Traumatic Shock Resuscitation, 538 Clostridium septicum Mycotic Aortic Aneu- CORTICOSTEROIDS rysm, 54 The Adrenal Response After Severe DEHISCENCE TREATMENT Extrapelvic Retroperitoneal Endometrioma, Trauma, 649 The Management of the Postoperative Dis- 52 rupted Abdominal Wall, 263 Giant Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma, 56 COSTS Leiomyoma of the Esophagus, 168 Conference Workgroups and Summation, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Preoperative Staging by Multidetector-row 225 Implementation of Sentinel Lymph Node Computed Tomography in Patients with Financing Graduate Medical Education and Biopsy for Breast Cancer by Surgeons in Rectal Carcinoma, 131 Limiting Resident Work Hours: A Politi- the Department of Defense, 94 Solitary Jejunal Diverticulum, 179 cal Assessment, 187 Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hematoma Understanding Breast Surgery Economics, DIABETES Caused by Aneurysm of the Inferior Pan- 297 Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 creaticoduodenal Artery, 174 The Use of Abdominal Computed Tomog- CRITICAL CARE DIALYSIS raphy Scan Decreases the Frequency of The Adrenal Response After Severe Vascular Ultrasonography Prior to Dialysis Misdiagnosis in Cases of Suspected Ap- Trauma, 649 Access Surgery, 568 pendicitis, 587 CROHN’S DISEASE DIALYSIS GRAFT Acute Surgical Emergencies in Inflamma- COMPUTER-AIDED DIAGNOSIS Management of Infected Hemodialysis Ac- tory Bowel Disease, 45 Emerging Technologies in Surgical Plan- cess Grafts Using Cryopreserved Human Persistent Perineal Sinus After Proctotec- ning for Breast Cancer, 377 Vein Allografts, 31 tomy for Crohn’s Disease; Simplified Re- pair Using Skin Flap (Letter), 85 CONTINUOUS RENAL DIGITAL TISSUE RECOGNITION REPLACEMENT THERAPY Emerging Technologies in Surgical Plan- CRRT 881 REVENUE Development of a Continence Renal Re- Development of a Continence Renal Re- ning for Breast Cancer, 377 placement Program in Critically Ill Pa- placement Program in Critically Il] Pa- tients, 526 tients, 526 DIVERTICULUM Solitary Jejunal Diverticulum, 179 CONVERSION CRYOABLATION Predictive Factors for Conversion of Lapa- Office-Based Ultrasound-Guided Cryoabla- CDNA ARRAY roscopic Cholecystectomy, 254 tion of Breast Fibroadenoma, 394 Increased Expression of Alpha-1-Antitryp- sin, Glutathione s-Transferase and Vascu- CORE BREAST BIOPSY CRYOPRESERVED ALLOGRAFT lar Endothelial Growth Factor in Human A Prospective Review of the Decline of Management of Infected Hemodialysis Ac- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, 642 Excisional Breast Biopsy, 353 cess Grafts Using Cryopreserved Human Vein Allografts, 31 DRAINAGE Can Failure of Percutaneous Drainage of CORE COMPETENCIES CULTURAL ATTITUDES Postoperative Abdominal Abscesses be Conference Workgroups and Summation, Impacting Cultural Attitudes in African- Predicted?, 148 225 American Women to Decrease Breast A Positive Approach to Core Competencies Cancer Mortality, 418 DUCTAL CARCINOMA IN SITU and Benchmarks for Graduate Medical Breast-Conserving Therapy for Ductal Car- Education, 196 CURRICULUM cinoma In Situ: A 20-Year Experience Symposium Introduction, 185 Pane! Discussion, 204 with Excision Plus Radiation Therapy, 403 CORE NEEDLE BIOPSY CYTOKERATIN Do Not Contemplate Invasive Surgery for Clip Migration in Stereotactic Biopsy, 325 Completion Axillary Lymph Node Dissec- Ductal Carcinoma In Situ, 348 A Comparison of Prognostic Tumor Mark- tion Minimizes the Likelihood of False ers Obtained on Image-Guided Breast Bi- Negatives for Patients with Invasive DUODENAL SWITCH opsies and Final Surgical Specimens, 322 Breast Carcinoma and Cytokeratin Posi- Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 An Evaluation of Resident Training in tive Only Sentinel Lymph Nodes, 302 Breast Procedures, 369 DUODENAL ULCER CYTOLOGY A Modified Surgical Technique for the CORROSIVE STRICTURES Intraoperative Analysis of Sentinel Lymph Emergent Treatment of Giant Ulcers Con- Transhiatal Esophagectomy for Benign and Nodes by Imprint Cytology for Cancer of comitant with Hemorrhage in the Poste- Malignant Conditions, 136 the Breast, 424 rior Wall of the Duodenal Bulb, 41 670 Volume 184 Subject Index |T he American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 DUODENOSTOMY ENDOMETRIOSIS EXTRAPELVIC ENDOMETRIOSIS A Modified Surgical Technique for the Extrapelvic Retroperitoneal Endometrioma, Extrapelvic Retroperitoneal Endometrioma, Emergent Treatment of Giant Ulcers Con- 52 52 comitant with Hemorrhage in the Poste- FE rior Wall of the Duodenal Bulb, 41 ENDORECTAL Flexible Endorectal Ultrasound for Predict- E ing Pathologic Stage of Rectal Cancers, FDG-PET 126 Usefulness of FDG-Positron Emission To- mography in Diagnosing Peritoneal Re- ECHINOCOCCOSIS ENDOSCOPIC currence of Colorectal Cancer, 433 Surgical Treatment of Hydatid Cysts of the ULTRASONOGRAPHY Liver in the Era of Percutaneous Treat- Preoperative Evaluation of Hepatic Lesions FIBRIN GLUE ment, 63 for the Staging of Hepatocellular and A Novel Approach to the Problem of Intes- Metastatic Liver Carcinoma Using Endo- tinal Fistulization Arising in Patients ECONOMICS scopic Ultrasonography, 601 Managed with Open Peritoneal Cavities, Understanding Breast Surgery Economics, 166 297 ENDOVASCULAR Mid-Term Results of Patients Undergoing FIBROADENOMA EDUCATION Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair, Office-Based Ultrasound-Guided Cryoabla- Conference Workgroups and Summation, 561 tion of Breast Fibroadenoma, 394 225 Percutaneous Removal of Benign Breast Education of Medical Students in Clinical ENTEROGASTRIC REFLUX Masses Using a Vacuum-Assisted Hand- Breast Examination During Surgical Gastric Emptying Time, Not Enterogastric held Device with Ultrasound Guidance, Clerkship, 637 Reflux, Is Related to Symptoms After Up- 332 Financing Graduate Medical Education and per Gastrointestingal/Biliary Surgery, 596 Limiting Resident Work Hours: A Politi- ePTFE FIBROBLASTIC SARCOMA cal Assessment, 187 Combined Ventral and _ Retroperitoneal Radiation-Induced Breast Sarcoma, 356 Housestaff Performance is Improved by Par- Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the ticipation in a Laparoscopic Skills Curric- Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 FINANCIAL PLANNING ulum, 626 Tax Planning Strategies for Physicians, 19 Imagery Practice and the Development of ESOPHAGEAL CANCER Surgical Skills, 465 FINANCIAL REINVESTMENT Glypican-3 Expression is Markedly De- The In-House Education of Clinical Clerks Tax Planning Strategies for Physicians, 19 creased in Human Gastric Cancer But Not in Surgery and the Role of Housestaff, in Esophageal Cancer, 78 471 FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION Transhiatal Esophagectomy for Benign and Let’s Give Nurses a Fair Shake (Editorial), An Evaluation of Resident Training in Malignant Conditions, 136 87 Breast Procedures, 369 Use of Positron Emission Tomography for Panel Discussion, 204 Fine-Needle Aspiration of Clinically Suspi- Assessing the Response of Neoadjuvant A Positive Approach to Core Competencies cious Palpable Breast Masses with Histo- Chemotherapy in Patients with Esopha- and Benchmarks for Graduate Medical logic Correlation, 410 geal Cancer, 279 Education, 196 Is Thyroid Frozen Section Too Much for The Practice of General Surgery (Book Re- Too Little?, 510 ESOPHAGUS view), 181 A New Score for the Evaluation of Palpable Leiomyoma of the Esophagus, 168 Resolutions of the Conflict Between Breast Masses in Women Under Age 40, Broader and Deeper Training in Surgical 346 Specialties and Limited Work Periods, ETHANOL INJECTION Preoperative Evaluation of Hepatic Lesions 215 Combination of Transcatheter Arterial Che- for the Staging of Hepatocellular and Symposium Introduction, 185 moembolization Using Cisplatin-lipiodol Metastatic Liver Carcinoma Using Endo- Visual Spatial Perception and Surgical Suspension and Percutaneous Ethanol In- scopic Ultrasonography, 601 jection for Treatment of Advanced Small Competence, 291 Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 284 FISTULA A Novel Approach to the Problem of Intes- EDUCATION CENTERS EXCISIONAL BIOPSY tinal Fistulization Arising in Patients Valid Peer Review for Surgeons Working in Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia of the Breast Managed with Open Peritoneal Cavities, Small Hospitals, 16 Diagnosed by 1 1-Gauge Directional Vac- 166 uum-Assisted Biopsy, 534 Reoperation on the Abdomen Encased in ELDERLY Adhesions, 499 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor as an EXCISIONAL BREAST BIOPSY Vascular Ultrasonography Prior to Dialysis Age-dependent Prognostic Factor in Gas- A Prospective Review of the Decline of Access Surgery, 568 tric Cancer Patients, 460 Excisional Breast Biopsy, 353 FLEXIBLE ENDOMETRIOMA EXTERNAL TISSUE EXPANSION Flexible Endorectal Ultrasound for Predict- Extrapelvic Retroperitoneal Endometrioma, The Management of the Postoperative Dis- ing Pathologic Stage of Rectal Cancers, 52 rupted Abdominal Wall, 263 126 Volume 184 Subject Index / The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 FLOW-CYTOMETRY GASTRITIS HEAD INJURY An Ultrasensitive Tumor Enriched Flow- Gastric Emptying Time, Not Enterogastric Is Hypotension a Reliable Indicator of Cytometric Assay for Detection of Iso- Reflux, Is Related to Symptoms After Up- Blood Loss from Traumatic Injury in lated Tumor Cells in Bone Marrow of per Gastrointestingal/Biliary Surgery, 596 Children?, 555 Patients with Breast Cancer, 414 11-GAUGE NEEDLE BIOPSY HEALTH CARE QUALITY 18-F-FLUQORODEOXYGLUCOSE Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia of the Breast IMPROVEMENT ACT Use of Positron Emission Tomography for Diagnosed by 1 1-Gauge Directional Vac- The Medicolegal Aspects of Proctoring, 26 Assessing the Response of Neoadjuvant uum-Assisted Biopsy, 534 Chemotherapy in Patients with Esopha- HEALTH EDUCATION CENTERS geal Cancer, 279 GENERAL SURGERY Valid Peer Review for Surgeons Working in The Practice of General Surgery (Book Re- Small Hospitals, 16 FROZEN SECTION view), 181 Is Thyroid Frozen Section Too Much for HEMATOMA Too Little?, 510 GIANT DUODENAL ULCER Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hematoma A Modified Surgical Technique for the Caused by Aneurysm of the Inferior Pan- FUNDING Emergent Treatment of Giant Ulcers Con- creaticoduodenal Artery, 174 Conference Workgroups and Summation, comitant with Hemorrhage in the Poste- 225 rior Wall of the Duodenal Bulb, 41 HEMODIALYSIS Financing Graduate Medical Education and Vascular Ultrasonography Prior to Dialysis Limiting Resident Work Hours: A Politi- GIANT RETROPERITONEAL Access Surgery, 568 cal Assessment, 187 LIPOSARCOMA Giant Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma, 56 HEMODIALYSIS GRAFT G Management of Infected Hemodialysis Ac- cess Grafts Using Cryopreserved Human GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE GAMBEE Vein Allografts, 31 Increased Expression of Alpha-1-Antitryp- Continuous Mattress Suture for All Hand- sin, Glutathione s-Transferase and Vascu- Sewn Anastomoses of the Gastrointesti- lar Endothelial Growth Factor in Human HEMORRHAGE nal Tract, 446 Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, 642 Acute Surgical Emergencies in Inflamma- tory Bowel Disease, 45 GASTRECTOMY Extrapelvic Retroperitoneal Endometrioma, GLYPICAN-3 Gastric Emptying Time, Not Enterogastric 52 Glypican-3 Expression is Markedly De- Reflux, Is Related to Symptoms After Up- Is Hypotension a Reliable Indicator of creased in Human Gastric Cancer But Not per Gastrointestingal/Biliary Surgery, 596 Blood Loss from Traumatic Injury in in Esophageal Cancer, 78 A Modified Surgical Technique for the Children?, 555 Emergent Treatment of Giant Ulcers Con- A Modified Surgical Technique for the comitant with Hemorrhage in the Poste- GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION Emergent Treatment of Giant Ulcers Con- rior Wall of the Duodenal Bulb, 41 How Competitive is My Surgical Special- comitant with Hemorrhage in the Poste- ty?, 1 rior Wall of the Duodenal Bulb, 41 GASTRIC BANDING Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banding GRAFT HEPARAN SULFATE for the Treatment of Morbid Obesity, 97 Management of Infected Hemodialysis Ac- PROTEOGLYCAN cess Grafts Using Cryopreserved Human Glypican-3 Expression is Markedly De- GASTRIC BYPASS Vein Allografts, 31 creased in Human Gastric Cancer But Not Establishing a Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass Mild Hyopthermia Does Not Increase Bac- in Esophageal Cancer, 78 terial Proliferation on Implanted Vascular Program, 617 Laparoscopic Approach to Open Gastric By- Grafts, 37 HEPATECTOMY pass, 61 Sentinel Node Biopsy Site Used as Full An Audit of Results of a No-Drainage Prac- Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 Thickness Skin Graft Donor for Cutane- tice Policy After Hepatectomy, 441 Open Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for the ous Melanoma, 176 The “half-Pringle” Maneuver (Letter), 182 Morbidly Obese in the Era of Laparos- copy, 611 GUNSHOT WOUNDS HEPATIC ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION Combined Ventral and Retroperitoneal INJURY GASTRIC CANCER Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (Let- Glypican-3 Expression is Markedly De- Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 ter), 84 creased in Human Gastric Cancer But Not in Esophageal Cancer, 78 H HEPATOCELLULAR CANCER Linear Stapling Forms Improved Anastomo- Combination of Transcatheter Arterial Che- ses During Esophagojejunostomy After a HALCINONIDE CREAM moembolization Using Cisplatin-lipiodol Total Gastrectomy, 58 Topical Application of Halcinonide Cream Suspension and Percutaneous Ethanol In- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor as an Reduces the Severity and Incidence of jection for Treatment of Advanced Small Age-dependent Prognostic Factor in Gas- Intraperitoneal Adhesions in a Rat Model, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 284 tric Cancer Patients, 460 74 Preoperative Evaluation of Hepatic Lesions 672 Volume 184 Subject Index | The American Journal of Surgery 184 (2002) 665-679 for the Staging of Hepatocellular and HYPOTHERMIA Reoperation on the Abdomen Encased in Metastatic Liver Carcinoma Using Endo- Mild Hyopthermia Does Not Increase Bac- Adhesions, 499 scopic Ultrasonography, 601 terial Proliferation on Implanted Vascular Grafts, 37 INTESTINE HERNIA Continuous Mattress Suture for All Hand- Combined Ventral and _ Retroperitoneal Sewn Anastomoses of the Gastrointesti- Laparostomy in Ballistic Trauma to the nal Tract, 446 Colon and Retroperitoneum, 170 IDIOPATHIC Meta-Analysis of Laparoscopic Inguinal THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA INTRA-ABDOMINAL ABSCESS Hernia Trials Favors Open Hernia Repair Splenectomy versus Medical Treatment for Acute Surgical Emergencies in Inflamma- with Preperitoneal Mesh Prosthesis, 6 Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, tory Bowel Disease, 45 606 Can Failure of Percutaneous Drainage of Postoperative Abdominal Abscesses be HERNIA REPAIR IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL Predicted?, 148 Is Laparoscopic Umbilical Hernia Repair STAINING with Mesh a Reasonable Alternative to Completion Axillary Lymph Node Dissec- INTRACYSTIC PAPILLARY Conventional Repair?, 505 tion Minimizes the Likelihood of False CARCINOMA Negatives for Patients with Invasive Treatment and Outcome of Patients with HERNIOPLASTY Breast Carcinoma and Cytokeratin Posi- Intracystic Papillary Carcinoma of the How to Avoid Recurrence in Lichtenstein tive Only Sentinel Lymph Nodes, 302 Breast, 364 Tension-free Hernioplasty, 259 IMMUNOMAGNETIC ENRICHMENT INTRAOPERATIVE PARATHYROID HISTOPATHOLOGIC An Ultrasensitive Tumor Enriched Flow- ASSAY CORRELATION Cytometric Assay for Detection of Iso- Comparison of Quick Parathyroid Assay for Fine-Needle Aspiration of Clinically Suspi- lated Tumor Cells in Bone Marrow of Uniglandular and Multiglandular Parathy- cious Palpable Breast Masses with Histo- Patients with Breast Cancer, 414 roid Disease, 578 logic Correlation, 410 INCIDENCE INTUITION Topical Application of Halcinonide Cream Visual Spatial Perception and Surgical HISTORY OF SURGERY Reduces the Severity and Incidence of Competence, 291 Where Have All the Surgeons Gone? (Edi- torial), 381 Intraperitoneal Adhesions in a Rat Model, 74 INVASIVE LOBULAR CARCINOMA Tumor Characteristics Predictive of Sentinel HORIZONTAL GASTROPLASTY INFECTED DIALYSIS GRAFT Node Metastases in 105 Consecutive Pa- Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 Management of Infected Hemodialysis Ac- tients with Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, cess Grafts Using Cryopreserved Human 372 HYDROXYPROLINE Vein Allografts, 31 Antithrombin III Prevents Deleterious Ef- ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURY fects Of Remote Ischemia-Reperfusion INFECTION Antithrombin III Prevents Deleterious Ef- Injury, 160 Mild Hyopthermia Does Not Increase Bac- fects Of Remote Ischemia-Reperfusion terial Proliferation on Implanted Vascular Injury, 160 HYPERPARATHYROIDISM Grafts, 37 Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (Let- ter), 84 Comparison of Quick Parathyroid Assay for Uniglandular and Multiglandular Parathy- INGUINAL HERNIA roid Disease, 578 Meta-Analysis of Laparoscopic Inguinal ISOLATED TUMOR CELLS Hernia Trials Favors Open Hernia Repair An Ultrasensitive Tumor Enriched Flow- with Preperitoneal Mesh Prosthesis, 6 Cytometric Assay for Detection of Iso- HYPERPLASIA lated Tumor Cells in Bone Marrow of Comparison of Quick Parathyroid Assay for INTESTINAL ADHESIONS Patients with Breast Cancer, 414 Uniglandular and Multiglandular Parathy- Reoperation on the Abdomen Encased in roid Disease, 578 Adhesions, 499 J HYPERTENSION INTESTINAL FISTULA JEJUNAL DIVERTICULUM Adverse Effects of Liver Dysfunction and A Novel Approach to the Problem of Intes- Solitary Jejunal Diverticulum, 179 Portal Hypertension on Intestinal Adapta- tinal Fistulization Arising in Patients tion in Short Bowel Syndrome in Chil- Managed with Open Peritoneal Cavities, JEJUNOILEAL BYPASS dren, 582 166 Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 Obesity and Its Surgical Management, 103 Reoperation on the Abdomen Encased in Adhesions, 499 L HYPOTENSION Is Hypotension a Reliable Indicator of INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION LAMINAR PROSTHESIS Blood Loss from Traumatic Injury in Acute Surgical Emergencies in Inflamma- The Structure of a Biomaterial Rather Than Children?, 555 tory Bowel Disease, 45 Its Chemical Composition Modulates the

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