Table Of Content

"|V OLUME 174 AUTHOR INDEX Greisler HP, 188 Jacobs L, 406 Leach SD, 605 McMasters KM, 605 Griffin SM, 316 Jaksic T, 741 Leather RP, 169 McRae R, 518 Gross JL, 499 James KV, 157 Leers SA, 149 Meier GH, 126 Grossman JP, 149 James MA, 20 Leffall LD Jr, 589 Mekori Y, 425 Guerra JP, 61 Jerius JT, 759 Leiva JI, 414 Melartin R, 414 Gusberg RJ, 126 Johnson LB, 610, 745 Lemon M, 258 Meldrum DR, 667 Gutin PH, 565 Jones CE, 572 Lentsch EJ, 370 Merchant N, 393 Joseph HL, 347 Leone L, 518 Meyers SI, 569 Hachiya T, 331 Josloff R, 709 Leong SS, 87 Miller EV, 164 Haering R, 39 Joy N, 694 Lezoche E, 33 Miller FB, 469 Halverson A, 406 Lieber C, 63 Mills JL, 218, 644 Hamlin JA, 401 Kaiser GW, 431 Lieberman Z, 600 Milne RL, 709 Hammel P, 355 Kamijima T, 76 Liebich H, 431 Miltenburg DM, 741 Hanack U, 353 Kamiyama Y, 396 Liechty RD, 750 Mingoli A, 662 Hanna GB, 410 Karat D, 316 Lim JW, 745 Miyashita M, 442 Hanson J, 214 Katada N, 634 Lima RA, 490 Moatamed F, 251 Harrison LB, 565 Kateiva JE, 650 Linder S, 303 Modesto VL, 439 Harrison LE, 325, 393 Kauffman GL Jr, 271 Lindquist RL, 507 Mohamed MS, 1 Harting PS, 193 Kaufman Z, 425 Litian Z, 422 Monden N, 49 Harward RS, 205 Kaups KL, 733 Livingston EH, 251 Money SR, 650 Hashimoto N, 49 Kawasaki S, 76 Lohr JM, 157 Monosky AD, 291 Haun W, 694 Kerlan RK Jr., 24 Lomanto D, 33 Montali MA, 291 Hearn AT, 157 Kinugasa S, 49 Longmire-Cook S, 570 Moore EE, 667, 678 Henderson VJ, 629 Kitamura H, 76 Loree TR, 474 Moore FA, 667 Henizelmann M, 445 Kligerman J, 490 Lorenson E, 214 Morehouse DL, 136 Henke P, 572 Klingler A, 639 Lorf T, 353 Morris A, 258 Hermans B-P, 307 Klingler P, 639 Lorimer JW, 68 Mouzas I, 45 Hertz SM, 210 Klotz HP, 448 Lowe JB, 624 Miiller JM, 359 Heslin MJ, 325 Kokoska ER, 688 Lowell JA, 759 Mullins D, 185 Hiatt JR, 280 Kokoska MS, 688 Lum S, 258 Munakata Y, 76 Hiatt N, 280 Koness RJ, 518 Lund RJ, 634 Murray J, 54 Lynn M, 523 Murray JD, 523 Hidalgo DA, 503 Konno H, 331 Muto T, 83 Hill J, 6 Kopecky KK, 237 MacFayden BV Jr, 619 Hinder PR, 634 Kore M, 242 Madera FA, 152 Hinder RA, 634, 639 Kotwall CA, 223 Nagasue N, 49 Maier GW, 431 Hingorani A, 214 Kowalski LP, 499 Nakamura S, 331 Makhoul RG, 177 Hirvela ER, 629 Kozinetz CA, 741 Napoli F, 662 Malaise J, 307 Hoballah JJ, 131, 164 Kraus DH, 565 Naude G, 72 Manicone JA, 210 Hochwald SN, 325 Krebs TL, 610 Nazzal MM, 131 Mannick JA, 198 Hodgson KJ, 202 Kreienberg PB, 169 Nazzal MMS, 164 Manning L, 737 Holcroft JW, 143 Kresowik TF, 131, 164 Neumayer L, 368 Manord JD, 650 Hood DB, 202 Kreutzer DL, 507, 513 Neville RF, 173 Manousos O, 45 Horattas MC, 334 Kuhn J, 600 Newman LA, 561 Mansfield PF, 619 Horiuchi K, 694 Kuhn JA, 614 Nigri P, 518 Mansour MA, 202 Horwtiz JR, 223 Kumar D, 49 Nissan A, 339 Marak J, 210 Houry S, J 1 Kumar P, 561 Njoku M, 610 Marecos C, 16 Howard TJ, 237 Kuo PC, 610, 745 Nuchtern JG, 741 Marsan A, 662 Hoyo §S, 63 Kwon A-H, 396 Martin LF, 294, 452 Hoyt DB, 683 Kyono S, 442 Martin R II, 570 O’Brien-Irr M, 181 Hsiang D, 242 Martin RR, 719 O’Brien J, 600 Huang P, 188 Labastida S, 477 Masclee AAM, 387 Ochiai H, 331 Huber TS, 205 LaBerge JM, 24 Mathews JA, 699 O'Donnell SD, 115 Hughes JD, 218 Ladowski JS, 118 Matinasevic M, 131 Offner PJ, 678 Huguier M, 11 Laghi A, 33 Matsutani T, 442 Ogiwara M, 76 Hunt KK, 619 Lalka SG, 193 Matsuura J, 177 Ogura T, 396 Hunter G, 755 Lally KP, 223 Mattos MA, 202 O'Hanlon DM, 316 Hunter GC, 218, 583, 644 Lamers CBHW, 387 Maxwell JG, 223, 655 O'Hara VS, 6 Husak V, 188 Lang NP, 578 Mazzocchi P, 33 Okawa K, 442 Lanspa SJ, 634 McCarty TM, 614 O'Leary JP, 294 Imdahl A, 39 Largiadet F, 448 McDonald GO, 291 Olson CJ, 674 Larsen KP, 728 McGinn TR, 634 Ombrellaro MP, 29 Jackson MR, 115 Lauve RM, 452 McHenry CR, 481 Onda M, 442 Jacobi CA, 359 Lauzon J, 68 McIntyre RC Jr, 750 Ooi LLP], 87 Jacobovicz C, 131 Law SYK, 320 McLaughlin K, 523 Ordemann J, 359 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 | VOLUME 174 AUTHOR INDEX Orecchia PM, 152 Rubin M, 694 Spain DA, 469 Wade TP, 688 Organ CH Jr, 629 Rutledge R, 655 Specht B-U v, 39 Wagner-Mann CC, 20 Ryan SM, 131 Speranza V, 33 Wagner MB, 1 Page CP, 624 Spicer D, 705 Walls JT, 20 Paiva FP, 490 Sa GM, 490 Spira RM, 339 Wanebo HJ, 518 Panebianco V, 33 Sabat R, 359 Spiro JD, 507, 513 Wang Y, 406 Parsonnet V, 210 Sackier JM, 406 Spiro RH, 485, 495 Way DP, 364 Passariello R, 33 Safran H, 518 Spratt JA, 177 Weatherford DA, 160 Passaro E Jr, 38 Salles-Cunha S, 214 Srivatsan E, 251 Webber B, 518 Paty PSK, 169 Sandhu JS, 24 Stabile BE, 232 Weiland DE, 592 Pavone P, 33 Santos JG dos, 61 Stanley JC, 102 Weinberg A, 258 Pearlman NW, 750 Sapienza P, 662 Stapleton DR, 688 Weiner LJ, 347 Pennington M, 523 Sasajima K, 442 Staren ED, 386 Weiton ML, 24 Perdikis G, 634, 639 Sataloff DM, 63 Starlinger M, 431 Welling RE, 157 Peters J, 251 Sauaia A, 667 Stauffer JS, 624 Wellons E, 111 Peterson AC, 118 Saunders JR Jr, 459 Steele JT, 683 Welton ML, 247 Peterson D, 118 Sauvanet A, 355 Steinbrook RA, 222 Westerband A, 218, 644 Pevec WC, 143 Sawchuk P, 193 Steiner P, 448 Westhpal KF, 6 Pitcher D, 709 Sawicki MP, 266 Stenger DB, 481 Westmoreland M, 715 Plotkin JS, 610, 745 Schaeffer D, 29 Stephens J, 600 Wetscher GJ, 639 Pointner R, 639 Scheinman M, 214 Sternbergh WC III, 650 Whittemore AD, 198 Pollack JA, 185 Schmaltz RA, 20 Stevens SL, 29, 160 Wiebke EA, 237 Ponsot P, 355 Schmieg RE, 469 Stewart RD, 6 Wieschemeyer T, 639 Powell RJ, 126 Schmieg RE Jr, 571 Stratta RJ, 759 Wilkinson JE, 6 Preskitt J, 600 Schoeffel U, 39 Streib EW, 237 Williams JK, 523 Preskitt JT, 614 Schwab G, 639 Strong EW, 565 Williams RA, 225, 276 Pursani K, 63 Schwesinger WH, 624 Sudan D, 759 Wilson MW, 24 Sciarrotta J, 29 Sumida MP, 699 Wilson S, 745 Raber W, 223 Scott-Conner C, 571 Sumner DS, 202 Wilson SE, 225, 276, 284 Rachmilewitz D, 339 Scott-Conner CEH, 222 Sumpio BE, 126 Winchell RJ, 683 Ramsey D, 202 Seeger JM, 205 Sundelin P, 303 Winters RM, 503 Rappaport W, 755 Sees DW, 719 Sung JP, 6 Wolfe BG, 15 Ratzer E, 694 Seror D, 339 Suzuki S, 331 Wong Fs, 561 Razzino J, 152 Serrell PF, 160 Wong J, 320 Razzino RA, 152 Shafritz R, 121 Tachibana M, 49 Wong JJ, 610 Read R, 694 Shah DM, 169 Tatevossian R, 342 Wooters C, 406 Ready N, 518 Shah JP, 474, 565 Teitelbaum DH, 351 Woratyla SP, 169 Regester RF, 160 Shaha AR, 474 Thibodeaux LC, 157 Rehse DH, 678 Sharma R, 629 Thomas JH, 573 Xynos E, 45 Reifsnyder T, 149 Sharp WJ, 131, 164 Tiao G, 403 Reinke KR, 644 Shigematsu H, 83 Tobin GR, 347 Ricardo AE, 619 Shinabery LM, 118 Topham N, 334 Yager DR, 177 Rich T, 605 Shindler DM, 121 Trentz O, 445 Yamashita K, 442 Richards BL, 507 Shoemaker W, 54 Tuttle TM, 605 Yang S, 140 Richardson JD, 469 Shpitz B, 425 Tzovaras G, 45 Yasuhara H, 83 Ricotta JJ, 181 Shubing W, 422 Yelle J-D, 68 Yokoyama T, 76 Ridgeway CE, 750 Shun’ichi A, 49 Uecker D, 406 Ring EJ, 24 Sicotte M, 258 Uetsuji S, 396 Yorkovich W, 214 Ringe B, 353 Sidawy AN, 173 Uhlschmid G, 448 Yoshimura H, 49 Ritter DW, 715 Silberman H, 705 Yoshiyuki T, 442 Robbins KT, 561 Silva JF, 499 Van Echo D, 610 Youkey JR, 136 Younes RN, 499 Roberts WH, 157 Silva MH, 61 Vanderpool D, 715 Robinson PA, 185 Sima AM, 11 Vassilakis JS, 45 Young C, 417 Roddy SP, 126 Simmen HP, 445 Velmahos G, 54 Rodriguez-Cuevas S, 477 Simons RK, 683 Velmahos GC, 342 Zamir O, 339 Roe SM, 699 Singh H, 596 Vetto JT, 258 Zarge JI, 188 Roesler J, 251 Sinha R, 755 Vierhapper H, 223 Zayas F, 63 Roisen FJ, 347 Sinow RM, 276 Villanueva A, 210 Zeeb B, 431 Romagnoli R, 307 Skinner KA, 705, 723 VillaReal K, 755 Zieren HU, 359 Rose DA, 210 Smith CD, 403 Vogt D, 709 Zittel TT, 431 Rosemurgy AS, 297, 369 Soares JR, 490 von Rosen A, 303 Zucker K, 709 Rossley N, 131 Solooki B, 193 Voyles CR, 569 Zwirner M, 431 766 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 Subject Index ABDOMINAL ANEURYSMS Surgical Therapy for 101 Patients with ANAL ULCERATIONS Physician Work Effort and Reimburse- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Surgical Debridement and Intralesional ment for Ruptured Abdominal Aortic and Symptomatic Cholecystitis, 414 Steroid Injection in the Treatment of Aneurysms, 136 Idiopathic AIDS-related Anal Ulcera- ADDISON’S DISEASE tions, 439 ABDOMINAL COMPARTMENT The Conquest of Addison’s Disease, 280 SYNDROME ANASTOMOTIC STRICTURE Prospective Characterization and Selec- ADENOCARCINOMA Endoscopic Dexamethasone Injection fol- tive Management of the Abdominal A Study of Forty-Nine Consecutive lowing Balloon Dilatation of Anasto- Compartment Syndrome, 667 Whipple Resections for Periampullary motic Stricture after Esophagogastros- Adenocarcinoma, 6 tomy, 442 ABDOMINAL SURGERY Risk Factors for Bleeding in Major Ab- ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA ANESTHESIA dominal Surgery Using Heparin Distant Metastasis in Adenoid Cystic Car- Local Anesthesia for Infrainguinal Arte- Thromboprophylaxis, 1 cinoma of Salivary Origin, 495 rial Reconstruction, 202 ABDOMINAL TRAUMA ANEURYSMS ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY Inflammatory Response after Abdominal Physician Work Effort and Reimburse- The Conquest of Addison’s Disease, 280 Trauma, Infection, or Intestinal Ob- ment for Ruptured Abdominal Aortic struction Measured by Oxygen Radial Aneurysms, 136 ADVANCED BREAST BIOPSY Production in Peritoneal Fluid, 445 INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM ANGIOGENESIS Stereotactic Excisional Breast Biopsies ABDOMINOPERINEAL Tumor Angiogenesis as a Prognostic Fac- Utilizing the Advanced Breast Biopsy RESECTION tor in Laryngeal Cancer, 523 Instrumentation System, 297 Sphincter-saving resection, or Not, for Cancer of the Midrectum, 11 ANGIOGRAPHY AGE Completion Angiography, Is It Really The Clinical and Pathologic Spectrum of ABERRANT CRYPT FOCI Necessary’, 181 Recurrent Carotid Stenosis, 583 Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen as a Cost Savings Associated with the Non- Factors Contributing to Recurrent Ca- Marker of Cell Kinetics in Aberrant routine Use of Carotid Angiography, rotid Disease following Carotid Endar- Crypt Foci, Hyperplastic Polyps, Ade- 650 terectomy, 118 nomas, and Adenocarcinomas of the The Reliability of Color Duplex Ultra- Medical versus Surgical Management of Human Colon, 425 sound in Diagnosing Total Carotid Ar- Diverticulitis in Patients under Age 40, tery Occlusion, 185 733 ABSCESSES Value of Helical Computed Tomography, Splenic Abscesses from 1987-1995, 87 Angiography, and Endoscopic Ultra- AIRWAY CONTROL sound in Determining Resectability of Percutaneous Dilational Tracheostomy for ACETAZOLAMIDE SINGLE Periampullary Carcinoma, 237 Airway Control, 469 PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY SCANS ANGIOPLASTY Cerebral Vascular Reactivity Assessed ALCOHOL Balloon Angioplasty by Vascular Sur- with Acetazolamide Single Photon The Genetic Basis of Head and Neck Car- geons, 152 Emission Computer Tomography Scans cinoma, 459 Saphenous Vein versus Polytetrafluoro- before and after Carotid Endarterec- ethylene Carotid Patch Angioplasty, tomy, 193 ALLOGRAFT 115 Retransplantation in the Diabetic Patient ACHALASIA with a Pancreas Allograft, 759 ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY Successful Treatment of Esophageal Ach- Optimal Methods for Autogenous Bypass alasia with Laparoscopic Heller My- BETA-AMINOPROPIONITRILE to the Anterior Tibial Artery, 198 otomy and Toupet Fundoplication, 709 Inhibition of Wound Contraction with Locally Injected Lathyrogenic Drugs, ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY 347 WALL HERNIA SYNDROME (AIDS) Expanded __ Polytetrafluoroethylene Surgical Debridement and Intralesional AMPULLARY TUMORS Patches Used in the Intraperitoneal or Steroid Injection in the Treatment of Are Endoscopic Procedures Able to Pre- Extraperitoneal Position for Repair of Idiopathic AIDS-related Anal Ulcera- dict the Benignity of Ampullary Tu- Incisional Hernias of the Anterolateral tions, 439 mors?, 355 Abdominal Wall, 16 © 1997 by Excerpta Medica, Inc. 0002-9610/97/$17.00 767 All rights reserved. Pil S0002-9610(97)00085-8 VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX | ANTICOAGULATION AUTOGENOUS BYPASS BIOPSY Mobile Atheroma of the Aortic Arch Is Identification of Predictors for Lower Ex- Aspects of Percutaneous Fine-Needle As- an Underestimated Source of Emboli- tremity Vein Graft Stenosis, 218 piration Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Pan- zation, 737 Optimal Methods for Autogenous Bypass creatic Carcinoma, 303 to the Anterior Tibial Artery, 198 Consensus Statement on Fine-Needle As- ANTIMICROBIALS piration, 386 Meta-Analysis of the Clinical Outcome of AUTOGENOUS VEIN Cytologic Determination of Well-Differ- Carbapenem Monotherapy in the Ad- The Performance of Femoropopliteal By- entiated Thyroid Cancer, 545 junctive Treatment of Intra-abdominal passes Using Polytetrafluoroethylene Stereotactic and Ultrasound Core Needle Infections, 284 Above the Knee versus Autogenous Breast Biopsy Performed by Surgeons, Vein Below the Knee, 169 699 Stereotactic Excisional Breast Biopsies ANTIREFLUX SURGERY An Objective Assessment of Laparoscopic AUTOGRAFTS Utilizing the Advanced Breast Biopsy Antireflux Surgery, 63 The Effect of Cryopreservation on Para- Instrumentation System, 297 thyroid Cell Viability and Function, The Uniform Approach to Breast Fine- 481 Needle Aspiration Biopsy, 371 AORTIC SURGERY Use of Fine Needle Aspiration for Solid Effect of Renal Insufficiency on Outcome following Infrarenal Aortic Surgery, BACTERIA Breast Lesions Is Accurate and Cost-Ef- 126 The Influence of Ischemic Bowel Wall fective, 694 The Utility of Dobutamine Echocardiog- Damage on Translocation, Inflamma- raphy in Preoperative Evaluation for tory Response, and Clinical Course, 39 BLEEDING Elective Aortic Surgery, 121 Risk Factors for Bleeding in Major Ab- BACTERIAL CHALLENGE dominal Surgery Using Heparin AORTOCORONARY VEIN Endovascular Stent Infection with De- Thromboprophylaxis, 1 GRAFTS layed Bacterial Challenge, 157 Selective Arterial Embolization for the Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expres- Control of Lower Gastrointestinal sion in Human Vein Grafts, 177 BALLOON DILATATION Bleeding, 24 Endoscopic Dexamethasone Injection fol- APPENDECTOMY lowing Balloon Dilatation of Anasto- BONE DISORDERS High Negative Appendectomy Rates Are motic Stricture after Esophagogastros- High Prevalence of Bone Disorders after No Longer Acceptable, 723 tomy, 442 Gastrectomy, 431 Preventing Infection of the Incision after BARRETT’S ADENOCARCINOMA Appendectomy by Using Metronida- BONE MASS Radical Esophageal Resection for Ade- zole Preoperatively to Infiltrate Tissues Long-Term Evaluation of Bone Mass in at the Incision, 423 nocarcinoma Arising in Barrett’s Free Fibula Flap Mandible Reconstruc- Esophagus, 307 tion, 503 ARTERIAL EMBOLIZATION BASEMENT MEMBRANE Selective Arterial Embolization for the ORGANIZATION BOWEL DECONTAMINATION Control of Lower Gastrointestinal Effect of Intra-arterial Environment on Selective Bowel Decontamination in Hos- Bleeding, 24 Endothelialization and Basement pitalized Patients Awaiting Liver Membrane Organization in Polytetra- Transplantation, 745 ARTERIAL RECONSTRUCTION fluoroethylene Grafts, 29 A Prospective, Randomized Trial Limit- BOWEL OBSTRUCTION ing Perioperative Red Blood Cell BILE DUCT CANCER Preoperative Diagnosis of Strangulated Transfusions in Vascular Patients, 143 Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for Extra- Obturator Hernia Using Ultrasonogra- hepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, 605 phy, 76 ARTERIOGRAPHY Portal Vein Replacement by Hepatic Vein Intraoperative Prebypass Arteriography Transposition, 353 for Infrageniculate Revascularization, BOWEL WALL NECROSIS 205 The Influence of Ischemic Bowel Wall BILIARY BYPASS Damage on Translocation, Inflamma- Roux-Y Choledochojejunostomy and tory Response, and Clinical Course, 39 ARTERIOSCLEROSIS Duodenojejunostomy for the Compli- Results of Arteriovenous Fistula Revision cated Duodenal Diverticulum, 45 in the Forearm, 83 BRAIN BILIARY DUCT ANOMALIES Stress, the Brain, and the Gastric Mucosa, ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA Spiral Computed Tomography Scanning 271 Results of Arteriovenous Fistula Revision after Intravenous Infusion Cholangiog- in the Forearm, 83 raphy for Biliary Duct Anomalies, 396 BREAST BIOPSY Consensus Statement on Fine-Needle As- ATHEROSCLEROSIS BILIARY TRACT DISEASES piration, 386 Mobile Atheroma of the Aortic Arch Is Magnetic Resonance-Cholangiopancrea- Stereotactic and Ultrasound Core Needle an Underestimated Source of Emboli- tography in the Diagnosis of Biliopan- Breast Biopsy Performed by Surgeons, zation, 737 creatic Diseases, 33 699 768 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 ——s VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX Stereotactic Excisional Breast Biopsies Distant Metastasis in Adenoid Cystic Car- Presence of the T-Cell Activation Marker Utilizing the Advanced Breast Biopsy cinoma of Salivary Origin, 495 OX-40 on Tumor Infiltrating Lympho- Instrumentation System, 297 Early Aggressive Treatment for Merkel cytes and Draining Lymph Node Cells The Uniform Approach to Breast Fine- Cell Carcinoma Improves Outcome, trom Patients with Melanoma and Needle Aspiration Biopsy, 371 688 Head and Neck Cancers, 258 Use of Fine Needle Aspiration for Solid Early Postoperative Enteral Feeding Im- Prognostic Significance of Lymph Node Breast Lesions Is Accurate and Cost-Ef- proves Whole Body Protein Kinetics in Reactivity in the Control of Pathologic fective, 694 Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Pa- Negative Node Squamous Cell Carci- tients, 325 nomas of the Oral Cavity, 548 BREAST CANCER Endoscopic Ultrasound for Peripancreatic Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen as a Preoperative 5-Fluororacil and Radiation Masses, 596 Marker of Cell Kinetics in Aberrant Therapy for Locally Advanced Breast Expression of Basic Fibroblast Growth Crypt Foci, Hyperplastic Polyps, Ade- Cancer, 705 Factor and Its Receptors by Head and nomas, and Adenocarcinomas of the Stereotactic Excisional Breast Biopsies Neck Squamous Carcinoma Tumor and Human Colon, 425 Utilizing the Advanced Breast Biopsy Vascular Endothelial Cells, 540 A Prospective Randomized Comparison Instrumentation System, 297 Extended Anterior Craniofacial Resection of Transhiatal and Transthoracic Re- for Intracranial Extension of Malignant section for Lower-third Esophageal Car- BYPASS CONDUITS Tumors, 565 cinoma, 320 Identification of Predictors for Lower Ex- Extended Neck Dissection, 485 Quality Control in Planning and Tech- tremity Vein Graft Stenosis, 218 Gallbladder Cancer and Trocar Site Re- nique of Radiotherapy with Cobalt-60 currences, 619 for T1 Glottic Cancer Increase Local The Genetic Basis of Head and Neck Car- Control and Organ Preservation, 477 BYPASS THROMBOSIS cinoma, 459 Recurrence Patterns with Concurrent Limb Loss after Lower Extremity Bypass, 149 Green Tea and Leukoplakia, 552 Platinum-based Chemotherapy and Inhibition of Peritoneal Tumor Cell Accelerated Hyperfractionated Radio- Growth and Implantation in Laparo- therapy in Stage II] and IV Head and CALCIUM METABOLISM scopic Surgery in a Rat Model, 359 Neck Cancer Patients, 532 High Prevalence of Bone Disorders after Interactions between Outcomes and Tu- Sphincter-saving resection, or Not, for Gastrectomy, 431 mor Response to Preoperative Cispla- Cancer of the Midrectum, 11 tin-sensitized Radiotherapy in Ad- Stereotactic Excisional Breast Biopsies CANCER vanced Head and Neck Cancer, 527 Utilizing the Advanced Breast Biopsy Absence of K-ras Mutations in the Pan- Intraoperative Lymphatic Mapping for Instrumentation System, 297 creatic Parenchyma of Patients with Early-Stage Melanoma of the Head and Surgical Morbidity, Mortality, and Long- Chronic Pancreatitis, 242 Neck, 536 Term Survival in Patients with Peri- Are Endoscopic Procedures Able to Pre- Near-Total Laryngectomy for Treatment pancreatic Cancer following Pancrea- dict the Benignity of Ampullary Tu- of Advanced Laryngeal Cancer, 490 ticoduodenectomy, 600 mors?, 355 Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for Extra Surgical Treatment of Lung Metastases of Aspects of Percutaneous Fine-Needle As- hepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, 605 Head and Neck Tumors, 499 piration Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Pan- Our AMES is True: How an Old Concept The Timing and Sequence of Multiple creatic Carcinoma, 303 Device-related Complications in Pa- Still Hits the Mark: or, Risk Group As- ‘linicopathological Features of Superfi- tients with Indwelling Subcutaneous signment Points the Arrow to Rational cial Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Ports, 417 Therapy Selection in Differentiated Esophagus, 49 Tumor Angiogenesis as a Prognostic Fac Thyroid Cancer, 462 Soexpression of Interleukin-8 Receptors tor in Laryngeal Cancer, 523 Outcome, Survival, and Costs in Patients in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Car- Tumor Suppressor Activity of Neural Cell Undergoing Intubation for Carcinoma cinoma, 507 Adhesion Molecule in Colon Carci- of the Esophagus, 316 ‘olon Cancer from Etiology to Preven- noma, 251 Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Nonperi tion, 578 The Uniform Approach to Breast Fine- ‘olorectal Carcinoma and the Relation- ampullary Primary Tumors, 393 Needle Aspiration Biopsy, 371 Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Head ship of Peritoneal Cytology, 334 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Ex- ‘onsensus Statement on Fine-Needle As- and Neck, 556 pression in Head and Neck Squamous piration, 386 Portal Vein Replacement by Hepatic Vein Cell Carcinoma, 513 ‘ryosurgical Ablation of Hepatic Tumors, Transposition, 353 614 The Predictive Value of Tumor Regres ‘ytoablative Therapy with Combined Re- sion Rates during Chemoradiation CARBAPENEM MONOTHERAPY section and Cryosurgery for Limited Bi- Therapy in Patients with Advanced Meta-Analysis of the Clinical Outcome of lobar Hepatic Colorectal Metastases, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carci Carbapenem Monotherapy in the Ad- 610 noma, 561 junctive Treatment of Intra-abdominal Cytologic Determination of Well-Differ- Preoperative 5-Fluororacil and Radiation Infections, 284 entiated Thyroid Cancer, 545 Therapy for Locally Advanced Breast Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Presenting Cancer, 705 Initially with Distant Metastasis, 474 Preoperative Chemoradiation Coupled CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE Direct Hepatic Vein Anastomosis during with Aggressive Resection as Needed Factors Contributing to Recurrent Ca- Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Me- Ensures Near Total Control in Ad rotid Disease following Carotid Endar- | tastases, 33] vanced Head and Neck Cancer, 518 terectomy, 118 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 769 | VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX | CAROTID ARTERY OCCLUSION CHOLANGIO- COLECTOMY The Reliability of Color Duplex Ultra- PANCREATOGRAPHY Canine Intestinal Myoelectric Activity af- sound in Diagnosing Total Carotid Ar- Comparison of Preoperative Endoscopic ter Open versus Laparoscopically As- tery Occlusion, 185 Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography sisted Right Hemicolectomy, 79 and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Operative Management of Gall- COLON CANCER CAROTID ARTERY STENTS stone Pancreatitis, 719 Colon Cancer from Etiology to Preven- Evolving Indications for and Early Results Magnetic Resonance-Cholangiopancrea- tion, 578 of Carotid Artery Stenting, 111 tography in the Diagnosis of Biliopan- Tumor Suppressor Activity of Neural Cell creatic Diseases, 33 Adhesion Molecule in Colon Carci- CAROTID RESTENOSIS noma, 251 The Clinical and Pathologic Spectrum of CHOLECYSTECTOMY Recurrent Carotid Stenosis, 583 Comparison of Preoperative Endoscopic COLONIC MUCOSAL DISEASE Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Outcome of Pouch-Related Complica- and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy tions after Ileal Pouch-Anal Anasto- CELL NUCLEAR ANTIGEN with Operative Management of Gall- mosis, 728 PROLIFERATION stone Pancreatitis, 719 Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen as a Letter to the Editor, 222 COLORECTAL CANCER Marker of Cell Kinetics in Aberrant Management of Choledocholithiasis in Colorectal Carcinoma and the Relation- Crypt Foci, Hyperplastic Polyps, Ade- the Time of Laparoscopic Cholecystec- ship of Peritoneal Cytology, 334 nomas, and Adenocarcinomas of the tomy, 68 Direct Hepatic Vein Anastomosis during Human Colon, 425 Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Me- CHOLECYSTITIS tastases, 331 CEREBRAL VASCULAR Surgical Therapy for 101 Patients with REACTIVITY Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY Cerebral Vascular Reactivity Assessed and Symptomatic Cholecystitis, 414 Computed Tomography-assisted Manage- with Acetazolamide Single Photon ment of Splenic Trauma, 276 Emission Computer Tomography Scans CHOLEDOCHODUODENAL Spiral Computed Tomography Scanning before and after Carotid Endarterec- BYPASS after Intravenous Infusion Cholangiog- tomy, 193 Roux-Y Choledochojejunostomy and raphy for Biliary Duct Anomalies, 396 Value of Helical Computed Tomography, Duodenojejunostomy for the Compli- cated Duodenal Diverticulum, 45 Angiography, and Endoscopic Ultra- CHEMORADIATION sound in Determining Resectability of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for Extra- Periampullary Carcinoma, 237 hepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, 605 CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS The Predictive Value of Tumor Regres- Management of Choledocholithiasis in COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY sion Rates during Chemoradiation the Time of Laparoscopic Cholecystec- Cerebral Vascular Reactivity Assessed Therapy in Patients with Advanced tomy, 68 with Acetazolamide Single Photon Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carci- Emission Computer Tomography Scans noma, 561 CISPLATIN before and after Carotid Endarterec- Preoperative Chemoradiation Coupled Interactions between Outcomes and Tu- tomy, 193 with Aggressive Resection as Needed mor Response to Preoperative Cispla- Ensures Near Total Control in Ad- tin-sensitized Radiotherapy in Ad- CONTRACTURE FORMATION vanced Head and Neck Cancer, 518 vanced Head and Neck Cancer, 527 Inhibition of Wound Contraction with Recurrence Patterns with Concurrent Locally Injected Lathyrogenic Drugs, Platinum-based Chemotherapy and CHEMOTHERAPY 347 Accelerated Hyperfractionated Radio- Recurrence Patterns with Concurrent therapy in Stage II] and IV Head and Platinum-based Chemotherapy and CRANIOFACIAL RESECTION Neck Cancer Patients, 532 Accelerated Hyperfractionated Radio- Extended Anterior Craniofacial Resection therapy in Stage II] and IV Head and for Intracranial Extension of Malignant Neck Cancer Patients, 532 CLINICAL PATHWAYS Tumors, 565 Why Use Clinical Pathways Rather than Practice Guidelines?, 592 CREATININE CLEARANCE CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA Effect of Renal Insufficiency on Outcome Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for Extra- COBALT-60 following Infrarenal Aortic Surgery, hepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, 605 Quality Control in Planning and Tech- 126 nique of Radiotherapy with Cobalt-60 CHOLANGIOGRAPHY for T1 Glottic Cancer Increase Local CROHN’S DISEASE Management of Choledocholithiasis in Control and Organ Preservation, 477 A More Liberal Approach to the Surgical the Time of Laparoscopic Cholecystec- Treatment of Crohn's Disease, 339 tomy, 68 COCAINE Spiral Computed Tomography Scanning Clinical Observation of the Temporal As- CRYOABLATION after Intravenous Infusion Cholangiog- sociation Between Crack Cocaine and Cryosurgical Ablation of Hepatic Tumors, raphy for Biliary Duct Anomalies, 396 Duodenal Ulcer Perforation, 629 614 770 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 | VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX CRYOPRESERVATION DISTAL VEIN PATCH DUPLEX SURVEILLANCE The Effect of Cryopreservation on Para- Prosthetic Bypass with a Distal Vein Patch Is Color Duplex Surveillance of Infrain- thyroid Cell Viability and Function, for Limb Salvage, 173 guinal Polytetrafluoroethylene Grafts 481 Worthwhile?, 131 DIVERTICULITIS CRYOSURGERY Medical versus Surgical Management of ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY Cytoablative Therapy with Combined Re- Diverticulitis in Patients under Age 40, Mobile Atheroma of the Aortic Arch Is section and Cryosurgery for Limited Bi- 733 an Underestimated Source of Emboli- lobar Hepatic Colorectal Metastases, zation, 737 610 DIVERTICULUM The Utility of Dobutamine Echocardiog- Roux-Y Choledochojejunostomy and raphy in Preoperative Evaluation for CUTANEOUS FLAPS Duodenojejunostomy for the Compli- Elective Aortic Surgery, 121 Histologic Changes of Intraoral Free Skin cated Duodenal Diverticulum, 45 Flaps, 492 ECONOMIC IMPACTS DOBUTAMINE Cost Savings Associated with the Non- CYTOABLATION ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY routine Use of Carotid Angiography, Cytoablative Therapy with Combined Re- The Utility of Dobutamine Echocardiog- 650 section and Cryosurgery for Limited Bi- raphy in Preoperative Evaluation for lobar Hepatic Colorectal Metastases, 610 Elective Aortic Surgery, 121 EDEMA Surgical Management of Flash Pulmonary CYTOLOGY DOPPLER ANALYSIS Edema Secondary to Renovascular Hy- Colorectal Carcinoma and the Relation- Renal Hilar Doppler Analysis Is of Value pertension, 160 ship of Peritoneal Cytology, 334 in the Management of Patients with Renovascular Disease, 164 EDITORIAL OPINION DEBRIDEMENT The Surgeon’s Role in Improving Medical Surgical Debridement and _ Intralesional DUCT STONES Care, 294 Steroid Injection in the Treatment of Management of Choledocholithiasis in The Uniform Approach to Breast Fine- Idiopathic AIDS-related Anal Ulcera- the Time of Laparoscopic Cholecystec- Needle Aspiration Biopsy, 371 tions, 439 tomy, 68 EDUCATION DESCENDING THORACIC DUODENAL DIVERTICULUM Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy AORTA-TO-FEMORAL ARTERY Roux-Y Choledochojejunostomy and Tube Placement in a Surgical Training BYPASS GRAFTS Duodenojejunostomy for the Compli- Program, 624 Descending Thoracic Aorta-to-Femoral cated Duodenal Diverticulum, 45 Results of a National Survey on Ethics Ed- Artery Bypass Grafts, 662 ucation in General Surgery Residency DUODENAL INJURIES Programs, 364 DEXAMETHASONE A Unified Approach to the Surgical Ex- Voice Activation of a Surgical Robotic Endoscopic Dexamethasone Injection fol- posure of Pancreatic and Duodenal In- Assistant, 407 lowing Balloon Dilatation of Anasto- juries, 54 motic Stricture after Esophagogastros- ELECTIVE SURGERY tomy, 442 DUODENAL ULCER Effect of Renal Insufficiency on Outcome Clinical Observation of the Temporal As- following Infrarenal Aortic Surgery, DIABETES sociation Between Crack Cocaine and 126 The Clinical and Pathologic Spectrum of Duodenal Ulcer Perforation, 629 A Prospective, Randomized Trial Limit- Recurrent Carotid Stenosis, 583 ing Perioperative Red Blood Cell Retransplantation in the Diabetic Patient Transfusions in Vascular Patients, 143 with a Pancreas Allograft, 759 DUODENOJEJUNOSTOMY The Utility of Dobutamine Echocardiog- Roux-Y Choledochojejunostomy and raphy in Preoperative Evaluation for Duodenojejunostomy for the Compli- DIALYSIS Elective Aortic Surgery, 121 cated Duodenal Diverticulum, 45 Effect of Renal Insufficiency on Outcome following Infrarenal Aortic Surgery, EMBOLISM 126 DUODENOSCOPY, SIDE-VIEWING Upper Extremity versus Lower Extremity Results of Arteriovenous Fistula Revision Are Endoscopic Procedures Able to Pre- Deep Venous Thrombosis, 214 in the Forearm, 83 dict the Benignity of Ampullary Tu- mors?, 355 DIET EMBOLIZATION Colon Cancer from Etiology to Preven- DUODENUM-PRESERVING Mobile Atheroma of the Aortic Arch Is tion, 578 PANCREATIC HEAD RESECTION an Underestimated Source of Emboli- zation, 737 Effect of Duodenum-preserving Resection DILITATION, ESOPHAGEAL of the Head of the Pancreas on Endo- An Improved Technique for a Stapled crine and Exocrine Pancreatic Function EMBRYONIC PANCREAS Transabdominal Esophagojejunostomy, in Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis, Molecular Insights into the Development 61 387 of the Pancreas, 227 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 771 VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX ENDARTERECTOMY ENDOTOXIN ESOPHAGOJEJUNOSTOMY Cerebral Vascular Reactivity Assessed The Influence of Ischemic Bowel Wall An Improved Technique for a Stapled with Acetazolamide Single Photon Damage on Translocation, Inflamma- Transabdominal Esophagojejunostomy, Emission Computer Tomography Scans tory Response, and Clinical Course, 39 61 before and after Carotid Endarterec- tomy, 193 ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE ETHICS Completion Angiography, Is It Really Simplified Insertion of a Transpyloric Ethics in Research and Surgical Practice, Necessary’, 181 Feeding Tube, 351 589 Cost Savings Associated with the Non- Results of aN ational Survey on Ethics Ed- routine Use of Carotid Angiography, ENDOVASCULAR STENT ucation in General Surgery Residency 650 INFECTION Programs, 364 Evolving Indications for and Early Results Endovascular Stent Infection with De- of Carotid Artery Stenting, 111 layed Bacterial Challenge, 157 Factors Contributing to Recurrent Ca- EXTENDED RADICAL NECK rotid Disease following Carotid Endar- ENTERAL FEEDING DISSECTION terectomy, 118 Early Postoperative Enteral Feeding Im- Extended Neck Dissection, 485 The Reliability of Color Duplex Ultra- proves Whole Body Protein Kinetics in sound in Diagnosing Total Carotid Ar- Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Pa- EXTREMITIES tery Occlusion, 185 tients, 325 Balloon Angioplasty by Vascular Sur- Saphenous Vein versus Polytetrafluoro- geons, 152 ethylene Carotid Patch Angioplasty, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE Limb Loss after Lower Extremity Bypass, 115 Colon Cancer from Etiology to Preven- 149 A Statewide, Hospital-based Analysis of tion, 578 Upper Extremity versus Lower Extremity Frequency and Outcomes in Carotid Deep Venous Thrombosis, 214 Endarterectomy, 655 ePTFE PATCH Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene Patches Used in the Intraperitoneal or FEEDING TUBE ENDOCRINE DISORDERS Extraperitoneal Position for Repair of Simplified Insertion of a Transpyloric The Conquest of Addison’s Disease, 280 Incisional Hernias of the Anterolateral Feeding Tube, 351 Abdominal Wall, 16 ENDOLUMINAL STENTS FEMORAL ARTERY Evolving Indications for and Early Results ESOPHAGEAL CANCER Descending Thoracic Aorta-to-Femoral of Carotid Artery Stenting, 111 Clinicopathological Features of Superfi- Artery Bypass Grafts, 662 cial Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus, 49 ENDOPROSTHESIS Outcome, Survival, and Costs in Patients FEMORAL ARTERY OCCLUSION Outcome, Survival, and Costs in Patients Undergoing Intubation for Carcinoma The Performance of Femoropopliteal By- Undergoing Intubation for Carcinoma of the Esophagus, 316 passes Using Polytetrafluoroethylene of the Esophagus, 316 A Prospective Randomized Comparison Above the Knee versus Autogenous of Transhiatal and Transthoracic Re- Vein Below the Knee, 169 ENDOSCOPIC KNOT QUALITY section for Lower-third Esophageal Car- Objective Assessment of Endoscopic Knot cinoma, 320 FEMOROPOPLITEAL BYPASS Quality, 410 The Performance of Femoropopliteal By- ESOPHAGECTOMY passes Using Polytetrafluoroethylene Radical Esophageal Resection for Ade- ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE nocarcinoma Arising in _ Barrett's Above the Knee versus Autogenous CHOLANGIO- Esophagus, 307 Vein Below the Knee, 169 PANCREATOGRAPHY Magnetic Resonance-Cholangiopancrea- ESOPHAGECTOMY WITH FIBRIN GLUE tography in the Diagnosis of Biliopan- LYMPHADENECTOMY Fibrin Glue Containing Fibroblast creatic Diseases, 33 Clinicopathological Features of Superfi- Growth Factor Type 1 and Heparin De- cial Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the creases Platelet Deposition, 188 Esophagus, 49 ENDOTHELIAL CELLS Endothelial Cell Adaptation to Chronic FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR ESOPHAGITIS Thrombosis, 210 Expression of Basic Fibroblast Growth Respiratory Symptoms in Patients with Human Colonic Microvascular Endothe- Factor and Its Receptors by Head and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Fol- lial Cells Is a Model of Inflammatory Neck Squamous Carcinoma Tumor and lowing Medical Therapy and Following Bowel Disease, 247 Vascular Endothelial Cells, 540 Antireflux Surgery, 639 ENDOTHELIALIZATION ESOPHAGOGASTROSTOMY FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR Effect of Intra-arterial Environment on Endoscopic Dexamethasone Injection fol- TYPE 1 Endothelialization and Basement lowing Balloon Dilatation of Anasto- Fibrin Glue Containing Fibroblast Membrane Organization in Polytetra- motic Stricture after Esophagogastros- Growth Factor Type | and Heparin De- fluoroethylene Grafts, 29 tomy, 442 creases Platelet Deposition, 188 772 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 | VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX | FIBROGENESIS GALLBLADDER CANCER GENDER Inhibition of Wound Contraction with Gallbladder Cancer and Trocar Site Re- The Clinical and Pathologic Spectrum of Locally Injected Lathyrogenic Drugs, currences, 619 Recurrent Carotid Stenosis, 583 347 GALLSTONE PANCREATITIS GLOTTIC CANCER FIBULA FLAP MANDIBLE Comparison of Preoperative Endoscopic Quality Control in Planning and Tech- RECONSTRUCTION Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography nique of Radiotherapy with Cobalt-60 Long-Term Evaluation of Bone Mass in and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for T1 Glottic Cancer Increase Local Free Fibula Flap Mandible Reconstruc- with Operative Management of Gall- Control and Organ Preservation, 477 tion, 503 stone Pancreatitis, 719 GLUE FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION GASTRECTOMY Fibrin Glue Containing Fibroblast BIOPSY High Prevalence of Bone Disorders after Growth Factor Type 1 and Heparin De- Aspects of Percutaneous Fine-Needle As- Gastrectomy, 431 creases Platelet Deposition, 188 piration Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Pan- creatic Carcinoma, 303 GASTRIC HYPERSECRETION GRAFTS Consensus Statement on Fine-Needle As- Gastrinoma before Zollinger and Ellison, Descending Thoracic Aorta-to-Femoral piration, 386 232 Artery Bypass Grafts, 662 Cytologic Determination of Well-Differ- The Effect of Cryopreservation on Para- entiated Thyroid Cancer, 545 GASTRIC MUCOSA thyroid Cell Viability and Function, Letter to the Editor, 223 Stress, the Brain, and the Gastric Mucosa, 481 The Uniform Approach to Breast Fine- 271 Effect of Intra-arterial Environment on Needle Aspiration Biopsy, 371 Endothelialization and Basement Use of Fine Needle Aspiration for Solid GASTRINOMA Membrane Organization in Polytetra- Breast Lesions Is Accurate and Cost-Ef- Gastrinoma before Zollinger and Ellison, fluoroethylene Grafts, 29 fective, 694 232 Endothelial Cell Adaptation to Chronic Thrombosis, 210 GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX FISTULA Fibrin Glue Containing Fibroblast DISEASE Results of Arteriovenous Fistula Revision Growth Factor Type 1 and Heparin De- Esophageal Manometry and 24-Hour pH in the Forearm, 83 creases Platelet Deposition, 188 Testing in the Management of Gastro- Identification of Predictors for Lower Ex- esophageal Reflux Patients, 634 FLASH PULMONARY EDEMA tremity Vein Graft Stenosis, 218 Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication for Surgical Management of Flash Pulmonary Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expres- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, 715 Edema Secondary to Renovascular Hy- sion in Human Vein Grafts, 177 An Objective Assessment of Laparoscopic pertension, 160 Is Color Duplex Surveillance of Intrain- Antireflux Surgery, 63 guinal Polytetrafluoroethylene Grafts Radical Esophageal Resection for Ade- FLUOROSCOPY Worthwhile?, 131 nocarcinoma Arising in Barrett’s Simplified Insertion of a Transpyloric The Performance of Femoropopliteal By- Esophagus, 307 Feeding Tube, 351 passes Using Polytetrafluoroethylene Respiratory Symptoms in Patients with Above the Knee versus Autogenous Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Fol- 5-FLUOROURACIL lowing Medical Therapy and Following Vein Below the Knee, 169 Preoperative 5-Fluororacil and Radiation Antireflux Surgery, 639 Therapy for Locally Advanced Breast GREEN TEA Cancer, 705 GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING Green Tea and Leukoplakia, 552 Selective Arterial Embolization for the FREE TISSUE TRANSFERS Control of Lower Gastrointestinal GUNSHOT WOUNDS Free Tissue Transfer to Extend the Limits Bleeding, 24 A Selective Approach to the Manage- of Limb Salvage for Lower Extremity ment of Gunshot Wounds to the Back, Tissue Loss, 644 GASTROINTESTINAL CANCER 342 Histologic Changes of Intraoral Free Skin Early Postoperative Enteral Feeding Im- Flaps, 492 proves Whole Body Protein Kinetics in HEAD AND NECK CANCER Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Pa- Coexpression of Interleukin-8 Receptors FUNDOPLICATION tients, 325 in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Car- Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication for cinoma, 507 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, 715 GASTROINTESTINAL Expression of Basic Fibroblast Growth An Objective Assessment of Laparoscopic ENDOCRINOLOGY Factor and Its Receptors by Head and Antireflux Surgery, 63 Gastrinoma before Zollinger and Ellison, Neck Squamous Carcinoma Tumor and Respiratory Symptoms in Patients with 232 Vascular Endothelial Cells, 540 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Fol- Extended Anterior Craniofacial Resection lowing Medical Therapy and Following GASTROSTOMY TUBE for Intracranial Extension of Malignant Antireflux Surgery, 639 PLACEMENT Tumors, 565 Successful Treatment of Esophageal Ach- Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Extended Neck Dissection, 485 alasia with Laparoscopic Heller My- Tube Placement in a Surgical Training The Genetic Basis of Head and Neck Car- otomy and Toupet Fundoplication, 709 Program, 624 cinoma, 459 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 773 | VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX | Green Tea and Leukoplakia, 552 Risk Factors for Bleeding in Major Ab- HUMAN COLONIC Interactions between Outcomes and Tu- dominal Surgery Using Heparin MICROVASCULAR mor Response to Preoperative Cispla- Thromboprophylaxis, 1 ENDOTHELIAL CELLS tin-sensitized Radiotherapy in Ad- Human Colonic Microvascular Endothe- vanced Head and Neck Cancer, 527 HEPATECTOMY lial Cells Is a Model of Inflammatory Intraoperative Lymphatic Mapping for Direct Hepatic Vein Anastomosis during Bowel Disease, 247 Early-Stage Melanoma of the Head and Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Me- Neck, 536 tastases, 331 HYPERPARATHYROIDISM Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Head Intrathyroidal Parathyroid Glands Can Be and Neck, 556 a Cause of Failed Cervical Exploration HEPATIC CANCER The Predictive Value of Tumor Regres- for Hyperparathyroidism, 750 Cryosurgical Ablation of Hepatic Tumors, sion Rates during Chemoradiation 614 Therapy in Patients with Advanced Cytoablative Therapy with Combined Re- HYPERTENSION Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carci- section and Cryosurgery for Limited Bi- The Clinical and Pathologic Spectrum of noma, 561 lobar Hepatic Colorectal Metastases, Recurrent Carotid Stenosis, 583 Preoperative Chemoradiation Coupled 610 Surgical Treatment of Renovascular Hy- with Aggressive Resection as Needed pertension, 102 Ensures Near Total Control in Ad- vanced Head and Neck Cancer, 518 HEPATIC INJURY ILEAL POUCH-ANAL Presence of the T-Cell Activation Marker Trends in the Management of Hepatic In- ANASTOMOSIS OX-40 on Tumor Infiltrating Lympho- jury, 674 Outcome of Pouch-Related Complica- cytes and Draining Lymph Node Cells tions after Ileal Pouch-Anal Anasto- from Patients with Melanoma and HEPATIC RESECTION mosis, 728 Head and Neck Cancers, 258 Cytoablative Therapy with Combined Re- Recurrence Patterns with Concurrent section and Cryosurgery for Limited Bi- Platinum-based Chemotherapy and lobar Hepatic Colorectal Metastases, ILEUS Accelerated Hyperfractionated Radio- 610 Canine Intestinal Myoelectric Activity af- therapy in Stage III and IV Head and ter Open versus Laparoscopically As- Neck Cancer Patients, 532 sisted Right Hemicolectomy, 79 HEPATIC VEIN ANASTOMOSIS Surgical Treatment of Lung Metastases of Direct Hepatic Vein Anastomosis during Head and Neck Tumors, 499 IMMUNOSUPPRESSION Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Me- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Ex- Splenic Abscesses from 1987-1995, 87 tastases, 331 pression in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, 513 INCISION INFECTION HEPATIC VEIN TRANSPOSITION Preventing Infection of the Incision after Portal Vein Replacement by Hepatic Vein Appendectomy by Using Metronida- HEALTH POLICY REFORM Transposition, 353 zole Preoperatively to Infiltrate Tissues The Surgeon’s Role in Improving Medical at the Incision, 422 Care, 294 HEPATOBILIARY DISEASE Surgical Therapy for 101 Patients with INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE HEARTBURN Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome SYNTHASE (iNOS) Respiratory Symptoms in Patients with and Symptomatic Cholecystitis, 414 Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expres- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Fol- sion in Human Vein Grafts, 177 lowing Medical Therapy and Following HERNIA Antireflux Surgery, 639 Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene INFLAMMATORY BOWEL Patches Used in the Intraperitoneal or DISEASE HELLER MYOTOMY Extraperitoneal Position for Repair of Human Colonic Microvascular Endothe- Successful Treatment of Esophageal Ach- Incisional Hernias of the Anterolateral lial Cells Is a Model of Inflammatory alasia with Laparoscopic Heller My- Abdominal Wall, 16 Bowel Disease, 247 otomy and Toupet Fundoplication, 709 Intraoperative Events Common to Vi- deoscopic Preperitoneal Mesh Inguinal INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE Herniorrhaphy, 403 Inflammatory Response after Abdominal HEMICOLECTOMY Meta-Analysis of the Risk of Metachronous Trauma, Infection, or Intestinal Ob- Canine Intestinal Myoelectric Activity af- Hernia in Infants and Children, 741 struction Measured by Oxygen Radial ter Open versus Laparoscopically As- Obturator Hernia Is an Unsuspected Di- Production in Peritoneal Fluid, 445 sisted Right Hemicolectomy, 79 agnosis, 72 The Influence of Ischemic Bowel Wall Preoperative Diagnosis of Strangulated Damage on Translocation, Inflamma- HEPARIN Obturator Hernia Using Ultrasonogra- tory Response, and Clinical Course, 39 Fibrin Glue Containing Fibroblast phy, 76 Growth Factor Type | and Heparin De- INFRAGENICULAR creases Platelet Deposition, 188 HERNIORRHAPHY REVASCULARIZATION Inhibition of Peritoneal Tumor Cell Intraoperative Events Common to Vi- Intraoperative Prebypass Arteriography Growth and Implantation in Laparo- deoscopic Preperitoneal Mesh Inguinal for Infrageniculate Revascularization, scopic Surgery in a Rat Model, 359 Herniorrhaphy, 403 205 774 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997

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"|V OLUME 174 AUTHOR INDEX Greisler HP, 188 Jacobs L, 406 Leach SD, 605 McMasters KM, 605 Griffin SM, 316 Jaksic T, 741 Leather RP, 169 McRae R, 518 Gross JL, 499 James KV, 157 Leers SA, 149 Meier GH, 126 Grossman JP, 149 James MA, 20 Leffall LD Jr, 589 Mekori Y, 425 Guerra JP, 61 Jerius JT, 759 Leiva JI, 414 Melartin R, 414 Gusberg RJ, 126 Johnson LB, 610, 745 Lemon M, 258 Meldrum DR, 667 Gutin PH, 565 Jones CE, 572 Lentsch EJ, 370 Merchant N, 393 Joseph HL, 347 Leone L, 518 Meyers SI, 569 Hachiya T, 331 Josloff R, 709 Leong SS, 87 Miller EV, 164 Haering R, 39 Joy N, 694 Lezoche E, 33 Miller FB, 469 Halverson A, 406 Lieber C, 63 Mills JL, 218, 644 Hamlin JA, 401 Kaiser GW, 431 Lieberman Z, 600 Milne RL, 709 Hammel P, 355 Kamijima T, 76 Liebich H, 431 Miltenburg DM, 741 Hanack U, 353 Kamiyama Y, 396 Liechty RD, 750 Mingoli A, 662 Hanna GB, 410 Karat D, 316 Lim JW, 745 Miyashita M, 442 Hanson J, 214 Katada N, 634 Lima RA, 490 Moatamed F, 251 Harrison LB, 565 Kateiva JE, 650 Linder S, 303 Modesto VL, 439 Harrison LE, 325, 393 Kauffman GL Jr, 271 Lindquist RL, 507 Mohamed MS, 1 Harting PS, 193 Kaufman Z, 425 Litian Z, 422 Monden N, 49 Harward RS, 205 Kaups KL, 733 Livingston EH, 251 Money SR, 650 Hashimoto N, 49 Kawasaki S, 76 Lohr JM, 157 Monosky AD, 291 Haun W, 694 Kerlan RK Jr., 24 Lomanto D, 33 Montali MA, 291 Hearn AT, 157 Kinugasa S, 49 Longmire-Cook S, 570 Moore EE, 667, 678 Henderson VJ, 629 Kitamura H, 76 Loree TR, 474 Moore FA, 667 Henizelmann M, 445 Kligerman J, 490 Lorenson E, 214 Morehouse DL, 136 Henke P, 572 Klingler A, 639 Lorf T, 353 Morris A, 258 Hermans B-P, 307 Klingler P, 639 Lorimer JW, 68 Mouzas I, 45 Hertz SM, 210 Klotz HP, 448 Lowe JB, 624 Miiller JM, 359 Heslin MJ, 325 Kokoska ER, 688 Lowell JA, 759 Mullins D, 185 Hiatt JR, 280 Kokoska MS, 688 Lum S, 258 Munakata Y, 76 Hiatt N, 280 Koness RJ, 518 Lund RJ, 634 Murray J, 54 Lynn M, 523 Murray JD, 523 Hidalgo DA, 503 Konno H, 331 Muto T, 83 Hill J, 6 Kopecky KK, 237 MacFayden BV Jr, 619 Hinder PR, 634 Kore M, 242 Madera FA, 152 Hinder RA, 634, 639 Kotwall CA, 223 Nagasue N, 49 Maier GW, 431 Hingorani A, 214 Kowalski LP, 499 Nakamura S, 331 Makhoul RG, 177 Hirvela ER, 629 Kozinetz CA, 741 Napoli F, 662 Malaise J, 307 Hoballah JJ, 131, 164 Kraus DH, 565 Naude G, 72 Manicone JA, 210 Hochwald SN, 325 Krebs TL, 610 Nazzal MM, 131 Mannick JA, 198 Hodgson KJ, 202 Kreienberg PB, 169 Nazzal MMS, 164 Manning L, 737 Holcroft JW, 143 Kresowik TF, 131, 164 Neumayer L, 368 Manord JD, 650 Hood DB, 202 Kreutzer DL, 507, 513 Neville RF, 173 Manousos O, 45 Horattas MC, 334 Kuhn J, 600 Newman LA, 561 Mansfield PF, 619 Horiuchi K, 694 Kuhn JA, 614 Nigri P, 518 Mansour MA, 202 Horwtiz JR, 223 Kumar D, 49 Nissan A, 339 Marak J, 210 Houry S, J 1 Kumar P, 561 Njoku M, 610 Marecos C, 16 Howard TJ, 237 Kuo PC, 610, 745 Nuchtern JG, 741 Marsan A, 662 Hoyo §S, 63 Kwon A-H, 396 Martin LF, 294, 452 Hoyt DB, 683 Kyono S, 442 Martin R II, 570 O’Brien-Irr M, 181 Hsiang D, 242 Martin RR, 719 O’Brien J, 600 Huang P, 188 Labastida S, 477 Masclee AAM, 387 Ochiai H, 331 Huber TS, 205 LaBerge JM, 24 Mathews JA, 699 O'Donnell SD, 115 Hughes JD, 218 Ladowski JS, 118 Matinasevic M, 131 Offner PJ, 678 Huguier M, 11 Laghi A, 33 Matsutani T, 442 Ogiwara M, 76 Hunt KK, 619 Lalka SG, 193 Matsuura J, 177 Ogura T, 396 Hunter G, 755 Lally KP, 223 Mattos MA, 202 O'Hanlon DM, 316 Hunter GC, 218, 583, 644 Lamers CBHW, 387 Maxwell JG, 223, 655 O'Hara VS, 6 Husak V, 188 Lang NP, 578 Mazzocchi P, 33 Okawa K, 442 Lanspa SJ, 634 McCarty TM, 614 O'Leary JP, 294 Imdahl A, 39 Largiadet F, 448 McDonald GO, 291 Olson CJ, 674 Larsen KP, 728 McGinn TR, 634 Ombrellaro MP, 29 Jackson MR, 115 Lauve RM, 452 McHenry CR, 481 Onda M, 442 Jacobi CA, 359 Lauzon J, 68 McIntyre RC Jr, 750 Ooi LLP], 87 Jacobovicz C, 131 Law SYK, 320 McLaughlin K, 523 Ordemann J, 359 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 | VOLUME 174 AUTHOR INDEX Orecchia PM, 152 Rubin M, 694 Spain DA, 469 Wade TP, 688 Organ CH Jr, 629 Rutledge R, 655 Specht B-U v, 39 Wagner-Mann CC, 20 Ryan SM, 131 Speranza V, 33 Wagner MB, 1 Page CP, 624 Spicer D, 705 Walls JT, 20 Paiva FP, 490 Sa GM, 490 Spira RM, 339 Wanebo HJ, 518 Panebianco V, 33 Sabat R, 359 Spiro JD, 507, 513 Wang Y, 406 Parsonnet V, 210 Sackier JM, 406 Spiro RH, 485, 495 Way DP, 364 Passariello R, 33 Safran H, 518 Spratt JA, 177 Weatherford DA, 160 Passaro E Jr, 38 Salles-Cunha S, 214 Srivatsan E, 251 Webber B, 518 Paty PSK, 169 Sandhu JS, 24 Stabile BE, 232 Weiland DE, 592 Pavone P, 33 Santos JG dos, 61 Stanley JC, 102 Weinberg A, 258 Pearlman NW, 750 Sapienza P, 662 Stapleton DR, 688 Weiner LJ, 347 Pennington M, 523 Sasajima K, 442 Staren ED, 386 Weiton ML, 24 Perdikis G, 634, 639 Sataloff DM, 63 Starlinger M, 431 Welling RE, 157 Peters J, 251 Sauaia A, 667 Stauffer JS, 624 Wellons E, 111 Peterson AC, 118 Saunders JR Jr, 459 Steele JT, 683 Welton ML, 247 Peterson D, 118 Sauvanet A, 355 Steinbrook RA, 222 Westerband A, 218, 644 Pevec WC, 143 Sawchuk P, 193 Steiner P, 448 Westhpal KF, 6 Pitcher D, 709 Sawicki MP, 266 Stenger DB, 481 Westmoreland M, 715 Plotkin JS, 610, 745 Schaeffer D, 29 Stephens J, 600 Wetscher GJ, 639 Pointner R, 639 Scheinman M, 214 Sternbergh WC III, 650 Whittemore AD, 198 Pollack JA, 185 Schmaltz RA, 20 Stevens SL, 29, 160 Wiebke EA, 237 Ponsot P, 355 Schmieg RE, 469 Stewart RD, 6 Wieschemeyer T, 639 Powell RJ, 126 Schmieg RE Jr, 571 Stratta RJ, 759 Wilkinson JE, 6 Preskitt J, 600 Schoeffel U, 39 Streib EW, 237 Williams JK, 523 Preskitt JT, 614 Schwab G, 639 Strong EW, 565 Williams RA, 225, 276 Pursani K, 63 Schwesinger WH, 624 Sudan D, 759 Wilson MW, 24 Sciarrotta J, 29 Sumida MP, 699 Wilson S, 745 Raber W, 223 Scott-Conner C, 571 Sumner DS, 202 Wilson SE, 225, 276, 284 Rachmilewitz D, 339 Scott-Conner CEH, 222 Sumpio BE, 126 Winchell RJ, 683 Ramsey D, 202 Seeger JM, 205 Sundelin P, 303 Winters RM, 503 Rappaport W, 755 Sees DW, 719 Sung JP, 6 Wolfe BG, 15 Ratzer E, 694 Seror D, 339 Suzuki S, 331 Wong Fs, 561 Razzino J, 152 Serrell PF, 160 Wong J, 320 Razzino RA, 152 Shafritz R, 121 Tachibana M, 49 Wong JJ, 610 Read R, 694 Shah DM, 169 Tatevossian R, 342 Wooters C, 406 Ready N, 518 Shah JP, 474, 565 Teitelbaum DH, 351 Woratyla SP, 169 Regester RF, 160 Shaha AR, 474 Thibodeaux LC, 157 Rehse DH, 678 Sharma R, 629 Thomas JH, 573 Xynos E, 45 Reifsnyder T, 149 Sharp WJ, 131, 164 Tiao G, 403 Reinke KR, 644 Shigematsu H, 83 Tobin GR, 347 Ricardo AE, 619 Shinabery LM, 118 Topham N, 334 Yager DR, 177 Rich T, 605 Shindler DM, 121 Trentz O, 445 Yamashita K, 442 Richards BL, 507 Shoemaker W, 54 Tuttle TM, 605 Yang S, 140 Richardson JD, 469 Shpitz B, 425 Tzovaras G, 45 Yasuhara H, 83 Ricotta JJ, 181 Shubing W, 422 Yelle J-D, 68 Yokoyama T, 76 Ridgeway CE, 750 Shun’ichi A, 49 Uecker D, 406 Ring EJ, 24 Sicotte M, 258 Uetsuji S, 396 Yorkovich W, 214 Ringe B, 353 Sidawy AN, 173 Uhlschmid G, 448 Yoshimura H, 49 Ritter DW, 715 Silberman H, 705 Yoshiyuki T, 442 Robbins KT, 561 Silva JF, 499 Van Echo D, 610 Youkey JR, 136 Younes RN, 499 Roberts WH, 157 Silva MH, 61 Vanderpool D, 715 Robinson PA, 185 Sima AM, 11 Vassilakis JS, 45 Young C, 417 Roddy SP, 126 Simmen HP, 445 Velmahos G, 54 Rodriguez-Cuevas S, 477 Simons RK, 683 Velmahos GC, 342 Zamir O, 339 Roe SM, 699 Singh H, 596 Vetto JT, 258 Zarge JI, 188 Roesler J, 251 Sinha R, 755 Vierhapper H, 223 Zayas F, 63 Roisen FJ, 347 Sinow RM, 276 Villanueva A, 210 Zeeb B, 431 Romagnoli R, 307 Skinner KA, 705, 723 VillaReal K, 755 Zieren HU, 359 Rose DA, 210 Smith CD, 403 Vogt D, 709 Zittel TT, 431 Rosemurgy AS, 297, 369 Soares JR, 490 von Rosen A, 303 Zucker K, 709 Rossley N, 131 Solooki B, 193 Voyles CR, 569 Zwirner M, 431 766 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 Subject Index ABDOMINAL ANEURYSMS Surgical Therapy for 101 Patients with ANAL ULCERATIONS Physician Work Effort and Reimburse- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Surgical Debridement and Intralesional ment for Ruptured Abdominal Aortic and Symptomatic Cholecystitis, 414 Steroid Injection in the Treatment of Aneurysms, 136 Idiopathic AIDS-related Anal Ulcera- ADDISON’S DISEASE tions, 439 ABDOMINAL COMPARTMENT The Conquest of Addison’s Disease, 280 SYNDROME ANASTOMOTIC STRICTURE Prospective Characterization and Selec- ADENOCARCINOMA Endoscopic Dexamethasone Injection fol- tive Management of the Abdominal A Study of Forty-Nine Consecutive lowing Balloon Dilatation of Anasto- Compartment Syndrome, 667 Whipple Resections for Periampullary motic Stricture after Esophagogastros- Adenocarcinoma, 6 tomy, 442 ABDOMINAL SURGERY Risk Factors for Bleeding in Major Ab- ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA ANESTHESIA dominal Surgery Using Heparin Distant Metastasis in Adenoid Cystic Car- Local Anesthesia for Infrainguinal Arte- Thromboprophylaxis, 1 cinoma of Salivary Origin, 495 rial Reconstruction, 202 ABDOMINAL TRAUMA ANEURYSMS ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY Inflammatory Response after Abdominal Physician Work Effort and Reimburse- The Conquest of Addison’s Disease, 280 Trauma, Infection, or Intestinal Ob- ment for Ruptured Abdominal Aortic struction Measured by Oxygen Radial Aneurysms, 136 ADVANCED BREAST BIOPSY Production in Peritoneal Fluid, 445 INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEM ANGIOGENESIS Stereotactic Excisional Breast Biopsies ABDOMINOPERINEAL Tumor Angiogenesis as a Prognostic Fac- Utilizing the Advanced Breast Biopsy RESECTION tor in Laryngeal Cancer, 523 Instrumentation System, 297 Sphincter-saving resection, or Not, for Cancer of the Midrectum, 11 ANGIOGRAPHY AGE Completion Angiography, Is It Really The Clinical and Pathologic Spectrum of ABERRANT CRYPT FOCI Necessary’, 181 Recurrent Carotid Stenosis, 583 Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen as a Cost Savings Associated with the Non- Factors Contributing to Recurrent Ca- Marker of Cell Kinetics in Aberrant routine Use of Carotid Angiography, rotid Disease following Carotid Endar- Crypt Foci, Hyperplastic Polyps, Ade- 650 terectomy, 118 nomas, and Adenocarcinomas of the The Reliability of Color Duplex Ultra- Medical versus Surgical Management of Human Colon, 425 sound in Diagnosing Total Carotid Ar- Diverticulitis in Patients under Age 40, tery Occlusion, 185 733 ABSCESSES Value of Helical Computed Tomography, Splenic Abscesses from 1987-1995, 87 Angiography, and Endoscopic Ultra- AIRWAY CONTROL sound in Determining Resectability of Percutaneous Dilational Tracheostomy for ACETAZOLAMIDE SINGLE Periampullary Carcinoma, 237 Airway Control, 469 PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY SCANS ANGIOPLASTY Cerebral Vascular Reactivity Assessed ALCOHOL Balloon Angioplasty by Vascular Sur- with Acetazolamide Single Photon The Genetic Basis of Head and Neck Car- geons, 152 Emission Computer Tomography Scans cinoma, 459 Saphenous Vein versus Polytetrafluoro- before and after Carotid Endarterec- ethylene Carotid Patch Angioplasty, tomy, 193 ALLOGRAFT 115 Retransplantation in the Diabetic Patient ACHALASIA with a Pancreas Allograft, 759 ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY Successful Treatment of Esophageal Ach- Optimal Methods for Autogenous Bypass alasia with Laparoscopic Heller My- BETA-AMINOPROPIONITRILE to the Anterior Tibial Artery, 198 otomy and Toupet Fundoplication, 709 Inhibition of Wound Contraction with Locally Injected Lathyrogenic Drugs, ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY 347 WALL HERNIA SYNDROME (AIDS) Expanded __ Polytetrafluoroethylene Surgical Debridement and Intralesional AMPULLARY TUMORS Patches Used in the Intraperitoneal or Steroid Injection in the Treatment of Are Endoscopic Procedures Able to Pre- Extraperitoneal Position for Repair of Idiopathic AIDS-related Anal Ulcera- dict the Benignity of Ampullary Tu- Incisional Hernias of the Anterolateral tions, 439 mors?, 355 Abdominal Wall, 16 © 1997 by Excerpta Medica, Inc. 0002-9610/97/$17.00 767 All rights reserved. Pil S0002-9610(97)00085-8 VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX | ANTICOAGULATION AUTOGENOUS BYPASS BIOPSY Mobile Atheroma of the Aortic Arch Is Identification of Predictors for Lower Ex- Aspects of Percutaneous Fine-Needle As- an Underestimated Source of Emboli- tremity Vein Graft Stenosis, 218 piration Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Pan- zation, 737 Optimal Methods for Autogenous Bypass creatic Carcinoma, 303 to the Anterior Tibial Artery, 198 Consensus Statement on Fine-Needle As- ANTIMICROBIALS piration, 386 Meta-Analysis of the Clinical Outcome of AUTOGENOUS VEIN Cytologic Determination of Well-Differ- Carbapenem Monotherapy in the Ad- The Performance of Femoropopliteal By- entiated Thyroid Cancer, 545 junctive Treatment of Intra-abdominal passes Using Polytetrafluoroethylene Stereotactic and Ultrasound Core Needle Infections, 284 Above the Knee versus Autogenous Breast Biopsy Performed by Surgeons, Vein Below the Knee, 169 699 Stereotactic Excisional Breast Biopsies ANTIREFLUX SURGERY An Objective Assessment of Laparoscopic AUTOGRAFTS Utilizing the Advanced Breast Biopsy Antireflux Surgery, 63 The Effect of Cryopreservation on Para- Instrumentation System, 297 thyroid Cell Viability and Function, The Uniform Approach to Breast Fine- 481 Needle Aspiration Biopsy, 371 AORTIC SURGERY Use of Fine Needle Aspiration for Solid Effect of Renal Insufficiency on Outcome following Infrarenal Aortic Surgery, BACTERIA Breast Lesions Is Accurate and Cost-Ef- 126 The Influence of Ischemic Bowel Wall fective, 694 The Utility of Dobutamine Echocardiog- Damage on Translocation, Inflamma- raphy in Preoperative Evaluation for tory Response, and Clinical Course, 39 BLEEDING Elective Aortic Surgery, 121 Risk Factors for Bleeding in Major Ab- BACTERIAL CHALLENGE dominal Surgery Using Heparin AORTOCORONARY VEIN Endovascular Stent Infection with De- Thromboprophylaxis, 1 GRAFTS layed Bacterial Challenge, 157 Selective Arterial Embolization for the Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expres- Control of Lower Gastrointestinal sion in Human Vein Grafts, 177 BALLOON DILATATION Bleeding, 24 Endoscopic Dexamethasone Injection fol- APPENDECTOMY lowing Balloon Dilatation of Anasto- BONE DISORDERS High Negative Appendectomy Rates Are motic Stricture after Esophagogastros- High Prevalence of Bone Disorders after No Longer Acceptable, 723 tomy, 442 Gastrectomy, 431 Preventing Infection of the Incision after BARRETT’S ADENOCARCINOMA Appendectomy by Using Metronida- BONE MASS Radical Esophageal Resection for Ade- zole Preoperatively to Infiltrate Tissues Long-Term Evaluation of Bone Mass in at the Incision, 423 nocarcinoma Arising in Barrett’s Free Fibula Flap Mandible Reconstruc- Esophagus, 307 tion, 503 ARTERIAL EMBOLIZATION BASEMENT MEMBRANE Selective Arterial Embolization for the ORGANIZATION BOWEL DECONTAMINATION Control of Lower Gastrointestinal Effect of Intra-arterial Environment on Selective Bowel Decontamination in Hos- Bleeding, 24 Endothelialization and Basement pitalized Patients Awaiting Liver Membrane Organization in Polytetra- Transplantation, 745 ARTERIAL RECONSTRUCTION fluoroethylene Grafts, 29 A Prospective, Randomized Trial Limit- BOWEL OBSTRUCTION ing Perioperative Red Blood Cell BILE DUCT CANCER Preoperative Diagnosis of Strangulated Transfusions in Vascular Patients, 143 Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for Extra- Obturator Hernia Using Ultrasonogra- hepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, 605 phy, 76 ARTERIOGRAPHY Portal Vein Replacement by Hepatic Vein Intraoperative Prebypass Arteriography Transposition, 353 for Infrageniculate Revascularization, BOWEL WALL NECROSIS 205 The Influence of Ischemic Bowel Wall BILIARY BYPASS Damage on Translocation, Inflamma- Roux-Y Choledochojejunostomy and tory Response, and Clinical Course, 39 ARTERIOSCLEROSIS Duodenojejunostomy for the Compli- Results of Arteriovenous Fistula Revision cated Duodenal Diverticulum, 45 in the Forearm, 83 BRAIN BILIARY DUCT ANOMALIES Stress, the Brain, and the Gastric Mucosa, ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA Spiral Computed Tomography Scanning 271 Results of Arteriovenous Fistula Revision after Intravenous Infusion Cholangiog- in the Forearm, 83 raphy for Biliary Duct Anomalies, 396 BREAST BIOPSY Consensus Statement on Fine-Needle As- ATHEROSCLEROSIS BILIARY TRACT DISEASES piration, 386 Mobile Atheroma of the Aortic Arch Is Magnetic Resonance-Cholangiopancrea- Stereotactic and Ultrasound Core Needle an Underestimated Source of Emboli- tography in the Diagnosis of Biliopan- Breast Biopsy Performed by Surgeons, zation, 737 creatic Diseases, 33 699 768 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 ——s VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX Stereotactic Excisional Breast Biopsies Distant Metastasis in Adenoid Cystic Car- Presence of the T-Cell Activation Marker Utilizing the Advanced Breast Biopsy cinoma of Salivary Origin, 495 OX-40 on Tumor Infiltrating Lympho- Instrumentation System, 297 Early Aggressive Treatment for Merkel cytes and Draining Lymph Node Cells The Uniform Approach to Breast Fine- Cell Carcinoma Improves Outcome, trom Patients with Melanoma and Needle Aspiration Biopsy, 371 688 Head and Neck Cancers, 258 Use of Fine Needle Aspiration for Solid Early Postoperative Enteral Feeding Im- Prognostic Significance of Lymph Node Breast Lesions Is Accurate and Cost-Ef- proves Whole Body Protein Kinetics in Reactivity in the Control of Pathologic fective, 694 Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Pa- Negative Node Squamous Cell Carci- tients, 325 nomas of the Oral Cavity, 548 BREAST CANCER Endoscopic Ultrasound for Peripancreatic Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen as a Preoperative 5-Fluororacil and Radiation Masses, 596 Marker of Cell Kinetics in Aberrant Therapy for Locally Advanced Breast Expression of Basic Fibroblast Growth Crypt Foci, Hyperplastic Polyps, Ade- Cancer, 705 Factor and Its Receptors by Head and nomas, and Adenocarcinomas of the Stereotactic Excisional Breast Biopsies Neck Squamous Carcinoma Tumor and Human Colon, 425 Utilizing the Advanced Breast Biopsy Vascular Endothelial Cells, 540 A Prospective Randomized Comparison Instrumentation System, 297 Extended Anterior Craniofacial Resection of Transhiatal and Transthoracic Re- for Intracranial Extension of Malignant section for Lower-third Esophageal Car- BYPASS CONDUITS Tumors, 565 cinoma, 320 Identification of Predictors for Lower Ex- Extended Neck Dissection, 485 Quality Control in Planning and Tech- tremity Vein Graft Stenosis, 218 Gallbladder Cancer and Trocar Site Re- nique of Radiotherapy with Cobalt-60 currences, 619 for T1 Glottic Cancer Increase Local The Genetic Basis of Head and Neck Car- Control and Organ Preservation, 477 BYPASS THROMBOSIS cinoma, 459 Recurrence Patterns with Concurrent Limb Loss after Lower Extremity Bypass, 149 Green Tea and Leukoplakia, 552 Platinum-based Chemotherapy and Inhibition of Peritoneal Tumor Cell Accelerated Hyperfractionated Radio- Growth and Implantation in Laparo- therapy in Stage II] and IV Head and CALCIUM METABOLISM scopic Surgery in a Rat Model, 359 Neck Cancer Patients, 532 High Prevalence of Bone Disorders after Interactions between Outcomes and Tu- Sphincter-saving resection, or Not, for Gastrectomy, 431 mor Response to Preoperative Cispla- Cancer of the Midrectum, 11 tin-sensitized Radiotherapy in Ad- Stereotactic Excisional Breast Biopsies CANCER vanced Head and Neck Cancer, 527 Utilizing the Advanced Breast Biopsy Absence of K-ras Mutations in the Pan- Intraoperative Lymphatic Mapping for Instrumentation System, 297 creatic Parenchyma of Patients with Early-Stage Melanoma of the Head and Surgical Morbidity, Mortality, and Long- Chronic Pancreatitis, 242 Neck, 536 Term Survival in Patients with Peri- Are Endoscopic Procedures Able to Pre- Near-Total Laryngectomy for Treatment pancreatic Cancer following Pancrea- dict the Benignity of Ampullary Tu- of Advanced Laryngeal Cancer, 490 ticoduodenectomy, 600 mors?, 355 Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for Extra Surgical Treatment of Lung Metastases of Aspects of Percutaneous Fine-Needle As- hepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, 605 Head and Neck Tumors, 499 piration Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Pan- Our AMES is True: How an Old Concept The Timing and Sequence of Multiple creatic Carcinoma, 303 Device-related Complications in Pa- Still Hits the Mark: or, Risk Group As- ‘linicopathological Features of Superfi- tients with Indwelling Subcutaneous signment Points the Arrow to Rational cial Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Ports, 417 Therapy Selection in Differentiated Esophagus, 49 Tumor Angiogenesis as a Prognostic Fac Thyroid Cancer, 462 Soexpression of Interleukin-8 Receptors tor in Laryngeal Cancer, 523 Outcome, Survival, and Costs in Patients in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Car- Tumor Suppressor Activity of Neural Cell Undergoing Intubation for Carcinoma cinoma, 507 Adhesion Molecule in Colon Carci- of the Esophagus, 316 ‘olon Cancer from Etiology to Preven- noma, 251 Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Nonperi tion, 578 The Uniform Approach to Breast Fine- ‘olorectal Carcinoma and the Relation- ampullary Primary Tumors, 393 Needle Aspiration Biopsy, 371 Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Head ship of Peritoneal Cytology, 334 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Ex- ‘onsensus Statement on Fine-Needle As- and Neck, 556 pression in Head and Neck Squamous piration, 386 Portal Vein Replacement by Hepatic Vein Cell Carcinoma, 513 ‘ryosurgical Ablation of Hepatic Tumors, Transposition, 353 614 The Predictive Value of Tumor Regres ‘ytoablative Therapy with Combined Re- sion Rates during Chemoradiation CARBAPENEM MONOTHERAPY section and Cryosurgery for Limited Bi- Therapy in Patients with Advanced Meta-Analysis of the Clinical Outcome of lobar Hepatic Colorectal Metastases, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carci Carbapenem Monotherapy in the Ad- 610 noma, 561 junctive Treatment of Intra-abdominal Cytologic Determination of Well-Differ- Preoperative 5-Fluororacil and Radiation Infections, 284 entiated Thyroid Cancer, 545 Therapy for Locally Advanced Breast Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Presenting Cancer, 705 Initially with Distant Metastasis, 474 Preoperative Chemoradiation Coupled CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE Direct Hepatic Vein Anastomosis during with Aggressive Resection as Needed Factors Contributing to Recurrent Ca- Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Me- Ensures Near Total Control in Ad rotid Disease following Carotid Endar- | tastases, 33] vanced Head and Neck Cancer, 518 terectomy, 118 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 769 | VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX | CAROTID ARTERY OCCLUSION CHOLANGIO- COLECTOMY The Reliability of Color Duplex Ultra- PANCREATOGRAPHY Canine Intestinal Myoelectric Activity af- sound in Diagnosing Total Carotid Ar- Comparison of Preoperative Endoscopic ter Open versus Laparoscopically As- tery Occlusion, 185 Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography sisted Right Hemicolectomy, 79 and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Operative Management of Gall- COLON CANCER CAROTID ARTERY STENTS stone Pancreatitis, 719 Colon Cancer from Etiology to Preven- Evolving Indications for and Early Results Magnetic Resonance-Cholangiopancrea- tion, 578 of Carotid Artery Stenting, 111 tography in the Diagnosis of Biliopan- Tumor Suppressor Activity of Neural Cell creatic Diseases, 33 Adhesion Molecule in Colon Carci- CAROTID RESTENOSIS noma, 251 The Clinical and Pathologic Spectrum of CHOLECYSTECTOMY Recurrent Carotid Stenosis, 583 Comparison of Preoperative Endoscopic COLONIC MUCOSAL DISEASE Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Outcome of Pouch-Related Complica- and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy tions after Ileal Pouch-Anal Anasto- CELL NUCLEAR ANTIGEN with Operative Management of Gall- mosis, 728 PROLIFERATION stone Pancreatitis, 719 Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen as a Letter to the Editor, 222 COLORECTAL CANCER Marker of Cell Kinetics in Aberrant Management of Choledocholithiasis in Colorectal Carcinoma and the Relation- Crypt Foci, Hyperplastic Polyps, Ade- the Time of Laparoscopic Cholecystec- ship of Peritoneal Cytology, 334 nomas, and Adenocarcinomas of the tomy, 68 Direct Hepatic Vein Anastomosis during Human Colon, 425 Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Me- CHOLECYSTITIS tastases, 331 CEREBRAL VASCULAR Surgical Therapy for 101 Patients with REACTIVITY Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY Cerebral Vascular Reactivity Assessed and Symptomatic Cholecystitis, 414 Computed Tomography-assisted Manage- with Acetazolamide Single Photon ment of Splenic Trauma, 276 Emission Computer Tomography Scans CHOLEDOCHODUODENAL Spiral Computed Tomography Scanning before and after Carotid Endarterec- BYPASS after Intravenous Infusion Cholangiog- tomy, 193 Roux-Y Choledochojejunostomy and raphy for Biliary Duct Anomalies, 396 Value of Helical Computed Tomography, Duodenojejunostomy for the Compli- cated Duodenal Diverticulum, 45 Angiography, and Endoscopic Ultra- CHEMORADIATION sound in Determining Resectability of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for Extra- Periampullary Carcinoma, 237 hepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, 605 CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS The Predictive Value of Tumor Regres- Management of Choledocholithiasis in COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY sion Rates during Chemoradiation the Time of Laparoscopic Cholecystec- Cerebral Vascular Reactivity Assessed Therapy in Patients with Advanced tomy, 68 with Acetazolamide Single Photon Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carci- Emission Computer Tomography Scans noma, 561 CISPLATIN before and after Carotid Endarterec- Preoperative Chemoradiation Coupled Interactions between Outcomes and Tu- tomy, 193 with Aggressive Resection as Needed mor Response to Preoperative Cispla- Ensures Near Total Control in Ad- tin-sensitized Radiotherapy in Ad- CONTRACTURE FORMATION vanced Head and Neck Cancer, 518 vanced Head and Neck Cancer, 527 Inhibition of Wound Contraction with Recurrence Patterns with Concurrent Locally Injected Lathyrogenic Drugs, Platinum-based Chemotherapy and CHEMOTHERAPY 347 Accelerated Hyperfractionated Radio- Recurrence Patterns with Concurrent therapy in Stage II] and IV Head and Platinum-based Chemotherapy and CRANIOFACIAL RESECTION Neck Cancer Patients, 532 Accelerated Hyperfractionated Radio- Extended Anterior Craniofacial Resection therapy in Stage II] and IV Head and for Intracranial Extension of Malignant Neck Cancer Patients, 532 CLINICAL PATHWAYS Tumors, 565 Why Use Clinical Pathways Rather than Practice Guidelines?, 592 CREATININE CLEARANCE CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA Effect of Renal Insufficiency on Outcome Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation for Extra- COBALT-60 following Infrarenal Aortic Surgery, hepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, 605 Quality Control in Planning and Tech- 126 nique of Radiotherapy with Cobalt-60 CHOLANGIOGRAPHY for T1 Glottic Cancer Increase Local CROHN’S DISEASE Management of Choledocholithiasis in Control and Organ Preservation, 477 A More Liberal Approach to the Surgical the Time of Laparoscopic Cholecystec- Treatment of Crohn's Disease, 339 tomy, 68 COCAINE Spiral Computed Tomography Scanning Clinical Observation of the Temporal As- CRYOABLATION after Intravenous Infusion Cholangiog- sociation Between Crack Cocaine and Cryosurgical Ablation of Hepatic Tumors, raphy for Biliary Duct Anomalies, 396 Duodenal Ulcer Perforation, 629 614 770 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 | VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX CRYOPRESERVATION DISTAL VEIN PATCH DUPLEX SURVEILLANCE The Effect of Cryopreservation on Para- Prosthetic Bypass with a Distal Vein Patch Is Color Duplex Surveillance of Infrain- thyroid Cell Viability and Function, for Limb Salvage, 173 guinal Polytetrafluoroethylene Grafts 481 Worthwhile?, 131 DIVERTICULITIS CRYOSURGERY Medical versus Surgical Management of ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY Cytoablative Therapy with Combined Re- Diverticulitis in Patients under Age 40, Mobile Atheroma of the Aortic Arch Is section and Cryosurgery for Limited Bi- 733 an Underestimated Source of Emboli- lobar Hepatic Colorectal Metastases, zation, 737 610 DIVERTICULUM The Utility of Dobutamine Echocardiog- Roux-Y Choledochojejunostomy and raphy in Preoperative Evaluation for CUTANEOUS FLAPS Duodenojejunostomy for the Compli- Elective Aortic Surgery, 121 Histologic Changes of Intraoral Free Skin cated Duodenal Diverticulum, 45 Flaps, 492 ECONOMIC IMPACTS DOBUTAMINE Cost Savings Associated with the Non- CYTOABLATION ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY routine Use of Carotid Angiography, Cytoablative Therapy with Combined Re- The Utility of Dobutamine Echocardiog- 650 section and Cryosurgery for Limited Bi- raphy in Preoperative Evaluation for lobar Hepatic Colorectal Metastases, 610 Elective Aortic Surgery, 121 EDEMA Surgical Management of Flash Pulmonary CYTOLOGY DOPPLER ANALYSIS Edema Secondary to Renovascular Hy- Colorectal Carcinoma and the Relation- Renal Hilar Doppler Analysis Is of Value pertension, 160 ship of Peritoneal Cytology, 334 in the Management of Patients with Renovascular Disease, 164 EDITORIAL OPINION DEBRIDEMENT The Surgeon’s Role in Improving Medical Surgical Debridement and _ Intralesional DUCT STONES Care, 294 Steroid Injection in the Treatment of Management of Choledocholithiasis in The Uniform Approach to Breast Fine- Idiopathic AIDS-related Anal Ulcera- the Time of Laparoscopic Cholecystec- Needle Aspiration Biopsy, 371 tions, 439 tomy, 68 EDUCATION DESCENDING THORACIC DUODENAL DIVERTICULUM Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy AORTA-TO-FEMORAL ARTERY Roux-Y Choledochojejunostomy and Tube Placement in a Surgical Training BYPASS GRAFTS Duodenojejunostomy for the Compli- Program, 624 Descending Thoracic Aorta-to-Femoral cated Duodenal Diverticulum, 45 Results of a National Survey on Ethics Ed- Artery Bypass Grafts, 662 ucation in General Surgery Residency DUODENAL INJURIES Programs, 364 DEXAMETHASONE A Unified Approach to the Surgical Ex- Voice Activation of a Surgical Robotic Endoscopic Dexamethasone Injection fol- posure of Pancreatic and Duodenal In- Assistant, 407 lowing Balloon Dilatation of Anasto- juries, 54 motic Stricture after Esophagogastros- ELECTIVE SURGERY tomy, 442 DUODENAL ULCER Effect of Renal Insufficiency on Outcome Clinical Observation of the Temporal As- following Infrarenal Aortic Surgery, DIABETES sociation Between Crack Cocaine and 126 The Clinical and Pathologic Spectrum of Duodenal Ulcer Perforation, 629 A Prospective, Randomized Trial Limit- Recurrent Carotid Stenosis, 583 ing Perioperative Red Blood Cell Retransplantation in the Diabetic Patient Transfusions in Vascular Patients, 143 with a Pancreas Allograft, 759 DUODENOJEJUNOSTOMY The Utility of Dobutamine Echocardiog- Roux-Y Choledochojejunostomy and raphy in Preoperative Evaluation for Duodenojejunostomy for the Compli- DIALYSIS Elective Aortic Surgery, 121 cated Duodenal Diverticulum, 45 Effect of Renal Insufficiency on Outcome following Infrarenal Aortic Surgery, EMBOLISM 126 DUODENOSCOPY, SIDE-VIEWING Upper Extremity versus Lower Extremity Results of Arteriovenous Fistula Revision Are Endoscopic Procedures Able to Pre- Deep Venous Thrombosis, 214 in the Forearm, 83 dict the Benignity of Ampullary Tu- mors?, 355 DIET EMBOLIZATION Colon Cancer from Etiology to Preven- DUODENUM-PRESERVING Mobile Atheroma of the Aortic Arch Is tion, 578 PANCREATIC HEAD RESECTION an Underestimated Source of Emboli- zation, 737 Effect of Duodenum-preserving Resection DILITATION, ESOPHAGEAL of the Head of the Pancreas on Endo- An Improved Technique for a Stapled crine and Exocrine Pancreatic Function EMBRYONIC PANCREAS Transabdominal Esophagojejunostomy, in Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis, Molecular Insights into the Development 61 387 of the Pancreas, 227 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 771 VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX ENDARTERECTOMY ENDOTOXIN ESOPHAGOJEJUNOSTOMY Cerebral Vascular Reactivity Assessed The Influence of Ischemic Bowel Wall An Improved Technique for a Stapled with Acetazolamide Single Photon Damage on Translocation, Inflamma- Transabdominal Esophagojejunostomy, Emission Computer Tomography Scans tory Response, and Clinical Course, 39 61 before and after Carotid Endarterec- tomy, 193 ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE ETHICS Completion Angiography, Is It Really Simplified Insertion of a Transpyloric Ethics in Research and Surgical Practice, Necessary’, 181 Feeding Tube, 351 589 Cost Savings Associated with the Non- Results of aN ational Survey on Ethics Ed- routine Use of Carotid Angiography, ENDOVASCULAR STENT ucation in General Surgery Residency 650 INFECTION Programs, 364 Evolving Indications for and Early Results Endovascular Stent Infection with De- of Carotid Artery Stenting, 111 layed Bacterial Challenge, 157 Factors Contributing to Recurrent Ca- EXTENDED RADICAL NECK rotid Disease following Carotid Endar- ENTERAL FEEDING DISSECTION terectomy, 118 Early Postoperative Enteral Feeding Im- Extended Neck Dissection, 485 The Reliability of Color Duplex Ultra- proves Whole Body Protein Kinetics in sound in Diagnosing Total Carotid Ar- Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Pa- EXTREMITIES tery Occlusion, 185 tients, 325 Balloon Angioplasty by Vascular Sur- Saphenous Vein versus Polytetrafluoro- geons, 152 ethylene Carotid Patch Angioplasty, ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE Limb Loss after Lower Extremity Bypass, 115 Colon Cancer from Etiology to Preven- 149 A Statewide, Hospital-based Analysis of tion, 578 Upper Extremity versus Lower Extremity Frequency and Outcomes in Carotid Deep Venous Thrombosis, 214 Endarterectomy, 655 ePTFE PATCH Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene Patches Used in the Intraperitoneal or FEEDING TUBE ENDOCRINE DISORDERS Extraperitoneal Position for Repair of Simplified Insertion of a Transpyloric The Conquest of Addison’s Disease, 280 Incisional Hernias of the Anterolateral Feeding Tube, 351 Abdominal Wall, 16 ENDOLUMINAL STENTS FEMORAL ARTERY Evolving Indications for and Early Results ESOPHAGEAL CANCER Descending Thoracic Aorta-to-Femoral of Carotid Artery Stenting, 111 Clinicopathological Features of Superfi- Artery Bypass Grafts, 662 cial Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus, 49 ENDOPROSTHESIS Outcome, Survival, and Costs in Patients FEMORAL ARTERY OCCLUSION Outcome, Survival, and Costs in Patients Undergoing Intubation for Carcinoma The Performance of Femoropopliteal By- Undergoing Intubation for Carcinoma of the Esophagus, 316 passes Using Polytetrafluoroethylene of the Esophagus, 316 A Prospective Randomized Comparison Above the Knee versus Autogenous of Transhiatal and Transthoracic Re- Vein Below the Knee, 169 ENDOSCOPIC KNOT QUALITY section for Lower-third Esophageal Car- Objective Assessment of Endoscopic Knot cinoma, 320 FEMOROPOPLITEAL BYPASS Quality, 410 The Performance of Femoropopliteal By- ESOPHAGECTOMY passes Using Polytetrafluoroethylene Radical Esophageal Resection for Ade- ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE nocarcinoma Arising in _ Barrett's Above the Knee versus Autogenous CHOLANGIO- Esophagus, 307 Vein Below the Knee, 169 PANCREATOGRAPHY Magnetic Resonance-Cholangiopancrea- ESOPHAGECTOMY WITH FIBRIN GLUE tography in the Diagnosis of Biliopan- LYMPHADENECTOMY Fibrin Glue Containing Fibroblast creatic Diseases, 33 Clinicopathological Features of Superfi- Growth Factor Type 1 and Heparin De- cial Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the creases Platelet Deposition, 188 Esophagus, 49 ENDOTHELIAL CELLS Endothelial Cell Adaptation to Chronic FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR ESOPHAGITIS Thrombosis, 210 Expression of Basic Fibroblast Growth Respiratory Symptoms in Patients with Human Colonic Microvascular Endothe- Factor and Its Receptors by Head and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Fol- lial Cells Is a Model of Inflammatory Neck Squamous Carcinoma Tumor and lowing Medical Therapy and Following Bowel Disease, 247 Vascular Endothelial Cells, 540 Antireflux Surgery, 639 ENDOTHELIALIZATION ESOPHAGOGASTROSTOMY FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR Effect of Intra-arterial Environment on Endoscopic Dexamethasone Injection fol- TYPE 1 Endothelialization and Basement lowing Balloon Dilatation of Anasto- Fibrin Glue Containing Fibroblast Membrane Organization in Polytetra- motic Stricture after Esophagogastros- Growth Factor Type | and Heparin De- fluoroethylene Grafts, 29 tomy, 442 creases Platelet Deposition, 188 772 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 | VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX | FIBROGENESIS GALLBLADDER CANCER GENDER Inhibition of Wound Contraction with Gallbladder Cancer and Trocar Site Re- The Clinical and Pathologic Spectrum of Locally Injected Lathyrogenic Drugs, currences, 619 Recurrent Carotid Stenosis, 583 347 GALLSTONE PANCREATITIS GLOTTIC CANCER FIBULA FLAP MANDIBLE Comparison of Preoperative Endoscopic Quality Control in Planning and Tech- RECONSTRUCTION Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography nique of Radiotherapy with Cobalt-60 Long-Term Evaluation of Bone Mass in and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for T1 Glottic Cancer Increase Local Free Fibula Flap Mandible Reconstruc- with Operative Management of Gall- Control and Organ Preservation, 477 tion, 503 stone Pancreatitis, 719 GLUE FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION GASTRECTOMY Fibrin Glue Containing Fibroblast BIOPSY High Prevalence of Bone Disorders after Growth Factor Type 1 and Heparin De- Aspects of Percutaneous Fine-Needle As- Gastrectomy, 431 creases Platelet Deposition, 188 piration Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Pan- creatic Carcinoma, 303 GASTRIC HYPERSECRETION GRAFTS Consensus Statement on Fine-Needle As- Gastrinoma before Zollinger and Ellison, Descending Thoracic Aorta-to-Femoral piration, 386 232 Artery Bypass Grafts, 662 Cytologic Determination of Well-Differ- The Effect of Cryopreservation on Para- entiated Thyroid Cancer, 545 GASTRIC MUCOSA thyroid Cell Viability and Function, Letter to the Editor, 223 Stress, the Brain, and the Gastric Mucosa, 481 The Uniform Approach to Breast Fine- 271 Effect of Intra-arterial Environment on Needle Aspiration Biopsy, 371 Endothelialization and Basement Use of Fine Needle Aspiration for Solid GASTRINOMA Membrane Organization in Polytetra- Breast Lesions Is Accurate and Cost-Ef- Gastrinoma before Zollinger and Ellison, fluoroethylene Grafts, 29 fective, 694 232 Endothelial Cell Adaptation to Chronic Thrombosis, 210 GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX FISTULA Fibrin Glue Containing Fibroblast DISEASE Results of Arteriovenous Fistula Revision Growth Factor Type 1 and Heparin De- Esophageal Manometry and 24-Hour pH in the Forearm, 83 creases Platelet Deposition, 188 Testing in the Management of Gastro- Identification of Predictors for Lower Ex- esophageal Reflux Patients, 634 FLASH PULMONARY EDEMA tremity Vein Graft Stenosis, 218 Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication for Surgical Management of Flash Pulmonary Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expres- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, 715 Edema Secondary to Renovascular Hy- sion in Human Vein Grafts, 177 An Objective Assessment of Laparoscopic pertension, 160 Is Color Duplex Surveillance of Intrain- Antireflux Surgery, 63 guinal Polytetrafluoroethylene Grafts Radical Esophageal Resection for Ade- FLUOROSCOPY Worthwhile?, 131 nocarcinoma Arising in Barrett’s Simplified Insertion of a Transpyloric The Performance of Femoropopliteal By- Esophagus, 307 Feeding Tube, 351 passes Using Polytetrafluoroethylene Respiratory Symptoms in Patients with Above the Knee versus Autogenous Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Fol- 5-FLUOROURACIL lowing Medical Therapy and Following Vein Below the Knee, 169 Preoperative 5-Fluororacil and Radiation Antireflux Surgery, 639 Therapy for Locally Advanced Breast GREEN TEA Cancer, 705 GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING Green Tea and Leukoplakia, 552 Selective Arterial Embolization for the FREE TISSUE TRANSFERS Control of Lower Gastrointestinal GUNSHOT WOUNDS Free Tissue Transfer to Extend the Limits Bleeding, 24 A Selective Approach to the Manage- of Limb Salvage for Lower Extremity ment of Gunshot Wounds to the Back, Tissue Loss, 644 GASTROINTESTINAL CANCER 342 Histologic Changes of Intraoral Free Skin Early Postoperative Enteral Feeding Im- Flaps, 492 proves Whole Body Protein Kinetics in HEAD AND NECK CANCER Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Pa- Coexpression of Interleukin-8 Receptors FUNDOPLICATION tients, 325 in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Car- Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication for cinoma, 507 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, 715 GASTROINTESTINAL Expression of Basic Fibroblast Growth An Objective Assessment of Laparoscopic ENDOCRINOLOGY Factor and Its Receptors by Head and Antireflux Surgery, 63 Gastrinoma before Zollinger and Ellison, Neck Squamous Carcinoma Tumor and Respiratory Symptoms in Patients with 232 Vascular Endothelial Cells, 540 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Fol- Extended Anterior Craniofacial Resection lowing Medical Therapy and Following GASTROSTOMY TUBE for Intracranial Extension of Malignant Antireflux Surgery, 639 PLACEMENT Tumors, 565 Successful Treatment of Esophageal Ach- Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Extended Neck Dissection, 485 alasia with Laparoscopic Heller My- Tube Placement in a Surgical Training The Genetic Basis of Head and Neck Car- otomy and Toupet Fundoplication, 709 Program, 624 cinoma, 459 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997 773 | VOLUME 174 SUBJECT INDEX | Green Tea and Leukoplakia, 552 Risk Factors for Bleeding in Major Ab- HUMAN COLONIC Interactions between Outcomes and Tu- dominal Surgery Using Heparin MICROVASCULAR mor Response to Preoperative Cispla- Thromboprophylaxis, 1 ENDOTHELIAL CELLS tin-sensitized Radiotherapy in Ad- Human Colonic Microvascular Endothe- vanced Head and Neck Cancer, 527 HEPATECTOMY lial Cells Is a Model of Inflammatory Intraoperative Lymphatic Mapping for Direct Hepatic Vein Anastomosis during Bowel Disease, 247 Early-Stage Melanoma of the Head and Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Me- Neck, 536 tastases, 331 HYPERPARATHYROIDISM Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Head Intrathyroidal Parathyroid Glands Can Be and Neck, 556 a Cause of Failed Cervical Exploration HEPATIC CANCER The Predictive Value of Tumor Regres- for Hyperparathyroidism, 750 Cryosurgical Ablation of Hepatic Tumors, sion Rates during Chemoradiation 614 Therapy in Patients with Advanced Cytoablative Therapy with Combined Re- HYPERTENSION Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carci- section and Cryosurgery for Limited Bi- The Clinical and Pathologic Spectrum of noma, 561 lobar Hepatic Colorectal Metastases, Recurrent Carotid Stenosis, 583 Preoperative Chemoradiation Coupled 610 Surgical Treatment of Renovascular Hy- with Aggressive Resection as Needed pertension, 102 Ensures Near Total Control in Ad- vanced Head and Neck Cancer, 518 HEPATIC INJURY ILEAL POUCH-ANAL Presence of the T-Cell Activation Marker Trends in the Management of Hepatic In- ANASTOMOSIS OX-40 on Tumor Infiltrating Lympho- jury, 674 Outcome of Pouch-Related Complica- cytes and Draining Lymph Node Cells tions after Ileal Pouch-Anal Anasto- from Patients with Melanoma and HEPATIC RESECTION mosis, 728 Head and Neck Cancers, 258 Cytoablative Therapy with Combined Re- Recurrence Patterns with Concurrent section and Cryosurgery for Limited Bi- Platinum-based Chemotherapy and lobar Hepatic Colorectal Metastases, ILEUS Accelerated Hyperfractionated Radio- 610 Canine Intestinal Myoelectric Activity af- therapy in Stage III and IV Head and ter Open versus Laparoscopically As- Neck Cancer Patients, 532 sisted Right Hemicolectomy, 79 HEPATIC VEIN ANASTOMOSIS Surgical Treatment of Lung Metastases of Direct Hepatic Vein Anastomosis during Head and Neck Tumors, 499 IMMUNOSUPPRESSION Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Me- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Ex- Splenic Abscesses from 1987-1995, 87 tastases, 331 pression in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, 513 INCISION INFECTION HEPATIC VEIN TRANSPOSITION Preventing Infection of the Incision after Portal Vein Replacement by Hepatic Vein Appendectomy by Using Metronida- HEALTH POLICY REFORM Transposition, 353 zole Preoperatively to Infiltrate Tissues The Surgeon’s Role in Improving Medical at the Incision, 422 Care, 294 HEPATOBILIARY DISEASE Surgical Therapy for 101 Patients with INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE HEARTBURN Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome SYNTHASE (iNOS) Respiratory Symptoms in Patients with and Symptomatic Cholecystitis, 414 Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expres- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Fol- sion in Human Vein Grafts, 177 lowing Medical Therapy and Following HERNIA Antireflux Surgery, 639 Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene INFLAMMATORY BOWEL Patches Used in the Intraperitoneal or DISEASE HELLER MYOTOMY Extraperitoneal Position for Repair of Human Colonic Microvascular Endothe- Successful Treatment of Esophageal Ach- Incisional Hernias of the Anterolateral lial Cells Is a Model of Inflammatory alasia with Laparoscopic Heller My- Abdominal Wall, 16 Bowel Disease, 247 otomy and Toupet Fundoplication, 709 Intraoperative Events Common to Vi- deoscopic Preperitoneal Mesh Inguinal INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE Herniorrhaphy, 403 Inflammatory Response after Abdominal HEMICOLECTOMY Meta-Analysis of the Risk of Metachronous Trauma, Infection, or Intestinal Ob- Canine Intestinal Myoelectric Activity af- Hernia in Infants and Children, 741 struction Measured by Oxygen Radial ter Open versus Laparoscopically As- Obturator Hernia Is an Unsuspected Di- Production in Peritoneal Fluid, 445 sisted Right Hemicolectomy, 79 agnosis, 72 The Influence of Ischemic Bowel Wall Preoperative Diagnosis of Strangulated Damage on Translocation, Inflamma- HEPARIN Obturator Hernia Using Ultrasonogra- tory Response, and Clinical Course, 39 Fibrin Glue Containing Fibroblast phy, 76 Growth Factor Type | and Heparin De- INFRAGENICULAR creases Platelet Deposition, 188 HERNIORRHAPHY REVASCULARIZATION Inhibition of Peritoneal Tumor Cell Intraoperative Events Common to Vi- Intraoperative Prebypass Arteriography Growth and Implantation in Laparo- deoscopic Preperitoneal Mesh Inguinal for Infrageniculate Revascularization, scopic Surgery in a Rat Model, 359 Herniorrhaphy, 403 205 774 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 174 DECEMBER 1997

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