6 8 4 f o 1 t e e h s / s 0 The American s 9 8 1 N A C I R E M A E H T / n o s w a D d n a h t i m S 7 2 0 6 3 0 : 9 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T This page intentionally left blank 6 8 4 f o 3 t e e h s / s 90 THE 8 1 N A C I R E M A E A MERICAN H T / n o s w a D d 1890 n a h s t i m S 7 2 0 6 A CULTURAL READER M Susan Harris Smith & Melanie Dawson, Editors Duke University Press Durham and London 3 0 : 9 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T 6 8 4 f o 4 t e e h s / s 0 9 8 1 N A C I R E M A E H T / n o s w a D d n a h t i m S 7 2 0 6 ©DukeUniversityPress Allrightsreserved PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaper" TypesetinTrumpMediaevalbyTsengInformationSystems,Inc. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataappear onthelastprintedpageofthisbook. 3 0 : 9 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T 6 8 4 f o 5 t e e h s / s 0 9 8 CONTENTS 1 N A C I R E M A E H T / n o s w a D d n a h t i m S ListofFigures ix 7 2 60 Acknowledgments xi ATimelineofAmericaatCentury’sEnd xiii Introduction 1 BECOMINGCULTUREDANDCULTURE ASCOMMODITY F.W.Gunsaulus,D.D.,‘‘TheIdealofCulture,’’Chautauquan AndrewCarnegie,‘‘Wealth,’’NorthAmericanReview BriefObservationsontheHabitofReading ‘‘TheReadingHabit,’’Critic ‘‘CoursesofReading,’’Critic ‘‘WhatChicagoPeopleRead,’’Critic ‘‘ANoteonServants’Libraries,’’Critic GeorgeClarke,Ph.D.,‘‘TheNovel-ReadingHabit,’’Arena EdithWharton,‘‘ThePelican,’’Scribner’s Dr.ThorsteinVeblen,‘‘TheEconomicTheoryofWomen’sDress,’’ PopularScienceMonthly 3 0 : 9 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T 6 8 4 f o 6 t e e h s 2 THEIDEAOFTYPES / s WilliamDeanHowells,‘‘TheModernAmericanMood,’’Harper’s 0 9 8 1 OctaveThanet,‘‘TheProvincials,’’fromaseries, N CA ‘‘SketchesofAmericanTypes,’’Scribner’s I R E M RobertGrant,‘‘TheConductofLife,’’fromaseries,‘‘TheArtofLiving,’’ A E Scribner’s H T / PaulineE.Hopkins,‘‘TalmaGordon,’’ColoredAmericanMagazine n o s TheodoreRoosevelt,‘‘TheCollegeGraduateandPublicLife,’’ w a D AtlanticMonthly d n a BookerT.Washington,‘‘TheAwakeningoftheNegro,’’ h t AtlanticMonthly i m S 7 SusanB.Anthony,‘‘TheStatusofWoman,Past,Present,andFuture,’’ 2 60 Arena 3 LABOR WalterA.Wyckoff,‘‘TheWorkers—TheWest:Amongthe Revolutionaries,’’Scribner’s StephenCrane,‘‘IntheDepthsofaCoalMine,’’McClure’s GertrudeRoscoe,‘‘APayingConcern:ATrueStoryofAmerican FactoryLife,’’McClure’s ElmoreElliottPeake,‘‘TheNightRunofthe‘Overland’:AStoryof DomesticLifeAmongtheRailroadPeople,’’McClure’s FlorenceKelley,‘‘WomenandGirlsinSweat-Shops,’’Chautauquan ClaraSidneyDavidge,‘‘Working-Girl’sClubs,’’Scribner’s 4 SOCIAL,ETHNIC,ANDRACIALSTRIFE JosiahFlynt,‘‘ClubLifeAmongOutcasts,’’Harper’s SimonPokagon,‘‘TheFutureoftheRedMan,’’Forum FrederickDouglass,‘‘LynchLawintheSouth,’’ NorthAmericanReview AbrahamCahan,‘‘AGhettoWedding,’’AtlanticMonthly 3 0 : 9 vi 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T 6 8 4 f o 7 t e e h s JacobA.Riis,‘‘TheGenesisoftheGang,’’AtlanticMonthly / s LouiseBettsEdwards,‘‘Step-BrotherstoDives,’’Harper’s 0 9 8 1 N A C I 5 MENTALHEALTH&PHYSICALTRAINING R E M A WilliamJames,‘‘TheGospelofRelaxation,’’Scribner’s E H T B.O.Flower,‘‘Fashion’sSlaves,’’Arena / n o MargueriteMerington,‘‘WomanandtheBicycle,’’Scribner’s s w a D EdnaC.Jackson,‘‘AFindeCycleIncident,’’Outing d n a H.W.Foster,‘‘PhysicalEducationvs.Degeneracy,’’Independent h t i m HenryCharlesMerwin,‘‘OnBeingCivilizedTooMuch,’’ S 7 AtlanticMonthly 2 0 6 6 THEPROMISESOFFORMALEDUCATION W.E.BurghardtDuBois,‘‘ANegroSchoolmasterintheNewSouth,’’ AtlanticMonthly JohnBrisbenWalker,‘‘ModernCollegeEducation,’’Cosmopolitan AnniePaysonCall,‘‘TheGreatestNeedofCollegeGirls,’’ AtlanticMonthly Zitkala-Sa˘,‘‘TheSchoolDaysofanIndianGirl,’’AtlanticMonthly CharlesW.Chesnutt,‘‘TheMarchofProgress,’’Century PaulLaurenceDunbar,‘‘TheIngrate,’’NewEnglandMagazine AbbeCarterGoodloe,‘‘TheGeniusofBowlderBluff,’’Scribner’s 7 THEFUTURE&CULTURALCHANGE JohnColemanAdams,‘‘WhataGreatCityMightBe—ALessonfromthe WhiteCity,’’NewEnglandMagazine FrederickJ.Turner,‘‘TheProblemoftheWest,’’AtlanticMonthly AnnaR.Weeks,‘‘TheDivorceofManfromNature,’’Arena EdwardEverettHale,‘‘Susan’sEscort,’’Harper’s 3 0 : 9 vii 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T 6 8 4 f o 8 t e e h s ElizabethStuartPhelps,‘‘Twenty-Four:Four,’’Harper’s / s RobertBarr,‘‘WithinanAceoftheEndoftheWorld,’’McClure’s 0 9 8 1 N Bibliography A C I R Index E M A E H T / n o s w a D d n a h t i m S 7 2 0 6 3 0 : 9 viii 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T 6 8 4 f o 9 t e e h s / s 0 9 8 LIST OF FIGURES 1 N A C I R E M A E H T / n o s w a D d n a h t i m S Copcosoapadvertisement 7 2 60 AdvertisementforScribner’sMonthlyMagazine ‘‘UpperBroadwayatNoon—SomeProfessionalPeople’’ ‘‘OutsideFleischmann’sBakery,Broadway—WaitingforBread’’ Illustrationfrom‘‘TheProvincials’’ VelvetSkinsoapadvertisement Armour&CompanyBeansadvertisement IllustrationoftheHomesteadSteelWorks ‘‘TheSocialistMeeting’’ ‘‘MusicDrillattheUniversityPlaceHall,NewYork’’ Howtostudyfaces ‘‘TheKangarooCourt’’ PortraitofSimonPokagon Theinteriororgansasrearrangedbyacorset A‘‘liberty’’dressdesign ‘‘ASideViewofA.A.ZimmermanninRacingPositionona WheelofHisOwnDesign’’ ‘‘HappyThought’’ PortraitofPaulLaurenceDunbar 3 0 : 9 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T
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