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The American 1890s: A Cultural Reader PDF

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6 8 4 f o 1 t e e h s / s 0 The American s 9 8 1 N A C I R E M A E H T / n o s w a D d n a h t i m S 7 2 0 6 3 0 : 9 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T This page intentionally left blank 6 8 4 f o 3 t e e h s / s 90 THE 8 1 N A C I R E M A E A MERICAN H T / n o s w a D d 1890 n a h s t i m S 7 2 0 6 A CULTURAL READER M Susan Harris Smith & Melanie Dawson, Editors Duke University Press Durham and London  3 0 : 9 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T 6 8 4 f o 4 t e e h s / s 0 9 8 1 N A C I R E M A E H T / n o s w a D d n a h t i m S 7 2 0 6 ©DukeUniversityPress Allrightsreserved PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaonacid-freepaper" TypesetinTrumpMediaevalbyTsengInformationSystems,Inc. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataappear onthelastprintedpageofthisbook. 3 0 : 9 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T 6 8 4 f o 5 t e e h s / s 0 9 8 CONTENTS 1 N A C I R E M A E H T / n o s w a D d n a h t i m S ListofFigures ix 7 2 60 Acknowledgments xi ATimelineofAmericaatCentury’sEnd xiii Introduction  1 BECOMINGCULTUREDANDCULTURE ASCOMMODITY  F.W.Gunsaulus,D.D.,‘‘TheIdealofCulture,’’Chautauquan  AndrewCarnegie,‘‘Wealth,’’NorthAmericanReview  BriefObservationsontheHabitofReading ‘‘TheReadingHabit,’’Critic  ‘‘CoursesofReading,’’Critic  ‘‘WhatChicagoPeopleRead,’’Critic  ‘‘ANoteonServants’Libraries,’’Critic  GeorgeClarke,Ph.D.,‘‘TheNovel-ReadingHabit,’’Arena  EdithWharton,‘‘ThePelican,’’Scribner’s  Dr.ThorsteinVeblen,‘‘TheEconomicTheoryofWomen’sDress,’’ PopularScienceMonthly  3 0 : 9 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T 6 8 4 f o 6 t e e h s 2 THEIDEAOFTYPES  / s WilliamDeanHowells,‘‘TheModernAmericanMood,’’Harper’s  0 9 8 1 OctaveThanet,‘‘TheProvincials,’’fromaseries, N CA ‘‘SketchesofAmericanTypes,’’Scribner’s  I R E M RobertGrant,‘‘TheConductofLife,’’fromaseries,‘‘TheArtofLiving,’’ A E Scribner’s  H T / PaulineE.Hopkins,‘‘TalmaGordon,’’ColoredAmericanMagazine  n o s TheodoreRoosevelt,‘‘TheCollegeGraduateandPublicLife,’’ w a D AtlanticMonthly  d n a BookerT.Washington,‘‘TheAwakeningoftheNegro,’’ h t AtlanticMonthly  i m S 7 SusanB.Anthony,‘‘TheStatusofWoman,Past,Present,andFuture,’’ 2 60 Arena  3 LABOR  WalterA.Wyckoff,‘‘TheWorkers—TheWest:Amongthe Revolutionaries,’’Scribner’s  StephenCrane,‘‘IntheDepthsofaCoalMine,’’McClure’s  GertrudeRoscoe,‘‘APayingConcern:ATrueStoryofAmerican FactoryLife,’’McClure’s  ElmoreElliottPeake,‘‘TheNightRunofthe‘Overland’:AStoryof DomesticLifeAmongtheRailroadPeople,’’McClure’s  FlorenceKelley,‘‘WomenandGirlsinSweat-Shops,’’Chautauquan  ClaraSidneyDavidge,‘‘Working-Girl’sClubs,’’Scribner’s  4 SOCIAL,ETHNIC,ANDRACIALSTRIFE  JosiahFlynt,‘‘ClubLifeAmongOutcasts,’’Harper’s  SimonPokagon,‘‘TheFutureoftheRedMan,’’Forum  FrederickDouglass,‘‘LynchLawintheSouth,’’ NorthAmericanReview  AbrahamCahan,‘‘AGhettoWedding,’’AtlanticMonthly  3 0 : 9 vi  0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T 6 8 4 f o 7 t e e h s JacobA.Riis,‘‘TheGenesisoftheGang,’’AtlanticMonthly  / s LouiseBettsEdwards,‘‘Step-BrotherstoDives,’’Harper’s  0 9 8 1 N A C I 5 MENTALHEALTH&PHYSICALTRAINING  R E M A WilliamJames,‘‘TheGospelofRelaxation,’’Scribner’s  E H T B.O.Flower,‘‘Fashion’sSlaves,’’Arena  / n o MargueriteMerington,‘‘WomanandtheBicycle,’’Scribner’s  s w a D EdnaC.Jackson,‘‘AFindeCycleIncident,’’Outing  d n a H.W.Foster,‘‘PhysicalEducationvs.Degeneracy,’’Independent  h t i m HenryCharlesMerwin,‘‘OnBeingCivilizedTooMuch,’’ S 7 AtlanticMonthly  2 0 6 6 THEPROMISESOFFORMALEDUCATION  W.E.BurghardtDuBois,‘‘ANegroSchoolmasterintheNewSouth,’’ AtlanticMonthly  JohnBrisbenWalker,‘‘ModernCollegeEducation,’’Cosmopolitan  AnniePaysonCall,‘‘TheGreatestNeedofCollegeGirls,’’ AtlanticMonthly  Zitkala-Sa˘,‘‘TheSchoolDaysofanIndianGirl,’’AtlanticMonthly  CharlesW.Chesnutt,‘‘TheMarchofProgress,’’Century  PaulLaurenceDunbar,‘‘TheIngrate,’’NewEnglandMagazine  AbbeCarterGoodloe,‘‘TheGeniusofBowlderBluff,’’Scribner’s  7 THEFUTURE&CULTURALCHANGE  JohnColemanAdams,‘‘WhataGreatCityMightBe—ALessonfromthe WhiteCity,’’NewEnglandMagazine  FrederickJ.Turner,‘‘TheProblemoftheWest,’’AtlanticMonthly  AnnaR.Weeks,‘‘TheDivorceofManfromNature,’’Arena  EdwardEverettHale,‘‘Susan’sEscort,’’Harper’s  3 0 : 9  vii 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T 6 8 4 f o 8 t e e h s ElizabethStuartPhelps,‘‘Twenty-Four:Four,’’Harper’s  / s RobertBarr,‘‘WithinanAceoftheEndoftheWorld,’’McClure’s  0 9 8 1 N Bibliography  A C I R Index  E M A E H T / n o s w a D d n a h t i m S 7 2 0 6 3 0 : 9 viii  0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T 6 8 4 f o 9 t e e h s / s 0 9 8 LIST OF FIGURES 1 N A C I R E M A E H T / n o s w a D d n a h t i m S  Copcosoapadvertisement  7 2 60  AdvertisementforScribner’sMonthlyMagazine   ‘‘UpperBroadwayatNoon—SomeProfessionalPeople’’   ‘‘OutsideFleischmann’sBakery,Broadway—WaitingforBread’’   Illustrationfrom‘‘TheProvincials’’   VelvetSkinsoapadvertisement   Armour&CompanyBeansadvertisement   IllustrationoftheHomesteadSteelWorks   ‘‘TheSocialistMeeting’’   ‘‘MusicDrillattheUniversityPlaceHall,NewYork’’   Howtostudyfaces   ‘‘TheKangarooCourt’’   PortraitofSimonPokagon   Theinteriororgansasrearrangedbyacorset   A‘‘liberty’’dressdesign   ‘‘ASideViewofA.A.ZimmermanninRacingPositionona WheelofHisOwnDesign’’   ‘‘HappyThought’’   PortraitofPaulLaurenceDunbar  3 0 : 9 0 3 . 5 . 0 0 0 2 g n e s T

Description:
America at the last fin de si?cle was in a period of profound societal transition. Industrialization was well under way and with it a burgeoning sense of professionalism and a growing middle class that was becoming increasingly anxious about issues of race, gender, and class. The American 1890s: A C
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