The Amazing Aims and Claims of Jesus What you didn’t learn in church Sir Anthony F. Buzzard, Bt., MA (Oxon.), MA Th Restoration Fellowship www.restorationfellowship.org Atlanta Bible College 800-347-4261 • 404-362-0052 ©2006 Anthony Buzzard ISBN 0-9673249-6-3 These chapters are dedicated to Barbara, my wife, constant companion in the faith of Jesus, to Sarah, my daughter, tireless and skilled worker for the cause of the Kingdom of God Gospel, and to all those who pray “Your Kingdom come”; in short, to all who long for the return of the Messiah Jesus, who was once here, to make everything right on earth, and to transform it into the Eden it was meant to be; and to all those who seek the pearl of great price. “But I do not consider my life of any account as dear to myself, so that I may finish my course and the ministry which I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify solemnly of the Gospel of the grace of God. And now, behold, I know that all of you, among whom I went about preaching the Kingdom, will no longer see my face. Therefore, I testify to you this day that I am innocent of the blood of all men” (Paul in Acts 20:24-26). “Make them holy in the truth. Your word is truth” (Jesus in John 17:17). “God avails Himself of human thought and speech to make Himself known and His speech intelligible” (“Revelation,” New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge). “The official line taken by Christianity…was not directly tied to the actual words and deeds of the historical Jesus” (Bart. D. Ehrman, Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium). “Compared to the dynamic religion of Jesus, fully evolved Christianity seems to belong to another world” (Geza Vermes, The Authentic Gospel of Jesus). “Polytheism entered the Church camouflaged” (Prof. Friederich Loofs, History of Dogma; Paul Schrodt, The Problem of the Beginning of Dogma in Recent Theology). Table of Contents Introduction.......................................................................................9 1. What Did Jesus Preach About?...................................................15 2. More About the Kingdom...........................................................23 3. Jesus Is Coming Back to the Earth.............................................35 4. Filling in Some of the Blanks.....................................................47 5. More on the Gospel of the Kingdom..........................................57 6. God Picks Abraham, the Father of the Faithful..........................71 7. King David: Another Great Figure in the Kingdom Story..........82 8. The True God, the True Messiah and the Precious Seed of Immortality...............................................................................92 9. Making Public your Confession of Jesus as the Messiah and of the God of Israel, the Father of Jesus..........................109 Lesson 1: Becoming a Christian — Where to Begin....................116 Lesson 2: Believing the Gospel Message about the Kingdom......130 Lesson 3: The Basis for Believing the Christian Gospel..............148 Lesson 4: Intelligent Response to the Good News.......................165 Lesson 5: The Kingdom of God: God’s Plan in World History...185 Lesson 6: The Kingdom of God: An Event of the Future.............200 Lesson 7: God’s Great Kingdom Plan Through Jesus..................217 Appendix 1: The Various New Testament Titles of the Gospel...233 Appendix 2: What Is Death and Where are the Dead?.................237 Appendix 3: Leading Authorities on the Kingdom of God..........242 Appendix 4: The State of the Dead According to Authorities......249 Appendix 5: Do Souls Go to Heaven?..........................................254 Introduction The first nine chapters of this book are designed to give readers who have no special training in the Bible a clear idea of God’s grand program for every one of us. God’s design for you and for humanity is to grant immortality to those who love and obey Him. God’s program is for all who pay attention to what He has said. In the Scriptures, God spoke through a variety of different prophets and finally in His uniquely born Son, Jesus (see Heb. 1:1-2). God intends to grant endless life to believers in Jesus, the Messiah, and the coming Kingdom. I believe that the Kingdom of God is the answer to the great puzzle of life. It was the core of everything Jesus taught. It is the Christian Gospel. Jesus preached the Kingdom as Gospel, always. In fact, all of the Bible is concentrated on one major theme, the coming Kingdom. The Bible is a single drama in two parts, the Old Testament and the New. The Christian Gospel is called the Gospel (Good News) about the Kingdom of God. I am going to have to repeat this basic fact many times, because the public seems not to know what Jesus preached about. Ask your friends “What is the Gospel?“ and see if they mention the Kingdom of God. If they do not, ask them how the Gospel can have any other foundation than the Gospel preached by Jesus. You can verify the facts about the Christian Gospel for yourself very easily by reading the New Testament, starting of course with the teaching of Jesus in Matthew, Mark, Luke (John uses other language to say the same thing). And there is lots of background information about the Gospel of the Kingdom in the Old Testament. Paul said that the Gospel is based on the promises in the Old Testament (Rom. 1:1-2). Any translation of the Bible available to you will give you the necessary information on what the Gospel is. But don’t make the mistake of not starting with Jesus! The Bible contains a thrilling story, an amazing drama, and it promises a wonderful outcome for our world. At the same time it threatens those who do not pay attention to Jesus and his aims and claims, with a tragic future. God expects us to listen to what He 10 Introduction has to say to us through His agent, His Son Jesus. He gives us a choice. The Son laid before us two possible destinies — life forever or death, extinction. The Gospel is both a promise and a menace, a threat. Everything hinges on our willing response to the Gospel of the Kingdom as announced by Jesus and later by the Apostles. The first nine chapters of this book refer to or quote a number of fundamentally important Bible verses. You would not need to have your own Bible to follow what I have written. If you do have a Bible any version will confirm the story unfolded here. The Revised Standard Version or New Revised Standard Version or New American Standard Bible are generally reliable and easy to read versions. I would suggest not reading the King James Version, unless that is all you have. My reason is that you do not speak English the way the King James Version is translated (in 1611). Though it was in its time an accurate translation, its language puts up a kind of barrier between you and the vitally important words of Scripture. But if the King James is your favorite Bible that is fine. The Gospel of the Kingdom is clear even when it comes to you in old English. You should treat yourself to a modern translation also, if possible. It is essential for the reader to know that I am inventing no new teachings here. Everything I have written has appeared in scholarly literature, in commentary on the Bible. But the public knows little about that literature. And some scholars have a poor record of actually believing what they know the Bible says. They often report well what they find, but they do not get very excited about us actually believing it! Or proclaiming it to others as essential information for learning the meaning of life. I am asking you to think hard about what you may have learned about “the Gospel.“ Have you accepted without careful thinking and analysis a Gospel which is missing vital ingredients? Do you realize that Jesus is the one we must listen to above all and his teaching is summarized in the caption “Kingdom of God“? That last statement is so obvious in our Christian documents, the New Testament and its background in the Old, that a child with a basic reading ability could discover it easily. What I am suggesting is that churches do not do a good job of relaying the Gospel as Jesus preached it — the Gospel about the Kingdom of God. I have attempted to explain those areas in which
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