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The Age of Autism: Mercury, Medicine, and a Man-Made Epidemic PDF

445 Pages·2010·63.65 MB·English
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L . . x, 'ak\ Ia- u w ' \ j I" f« ‘ . ‘ ~ ’ L A I 1 I “MD \ I - / '\ . L , t l m 1 I" ' b 5 ‘ -' .4 a b J V k ’ ¢r \ ‘n Z? V o' , _ p - ‘c ‘ r { ‘ . I In '» § 1 , 1' I x \ .z “ ,q A _.,,‘ ‘ . 9 . 0 Y ‘I g ' 5 O \ P ‘. 1‘. j.‘ u b O / ~ _ X‘1' ‘ \1 DAN OLMSTED AND MARK BLAXILL Praise tor The Age affix/firm “The Age (r/‘le/I/imz lays out disturbingevidence that mercury from manv * smirces is a major factor in the rise ofthis tragic epidemic, andvaccines areby no means offthe hook. Make sure your doctor sees a copy ofthis timelv book.” ‘—I)liIR1’)RIi [M L' s‘ “A fascinating medical detective story that should change the way we think about and investigate environmental toxins and neurological disease.” __(i A R Y (i R Ii Ii N B If) R ('i ,authorofAIdilzrfllcl‘urmg,I)c reg/'01) l“\/ / “'I‘be [llgc (Mi/111173721 shatters many myths ofthe very real autism epidemic that is happeningbefore oureyes. livery parent will benefit fro'm ()linsted and Blaxill’s well—rescarcl‘ied story ofthe environmental factors contributing to autism." ——‘] li N N Y M c (I A R "l‘ ll Y ,authorof1.0m/er T/Jd/I “NU/”(15: ,‘l 1"IO/lfl’l‘3:70111721’j’ in I[cullingAlli/ml “()lmsted and Blaxill drill deepinto evidence that will shock you, angeryou, and leave you with one burningquestion: \Why are we still allowing mercury to poison ourworld, ourchildren, ourselves?" —l)() N N A I A (I K 80 N N A K AZAW A ,authorof ‘ “'17.70 kl(Ira/'I/zllzunc If/JI'c/c/Iz/c‘ ' THE AGE OF AUTISM THOMAS DUNNE BOOKS S'I‘. NI.-\RTII\"S PRESS NEW YORK THOMASDUNNEBOOKS. AnimprintofSt. Martin’sPress. QuotationsfromthearticlebyKannerandAdamsreprintedwithpermissionfrom theAmericanJournaltquyc/ziatiy(Copyright© 1926),American Psychiatric Association. THEAGEOFAUTISM. Copyright© 2010byDan OlmstedandMarkBlaxill. Foreword copyright© 2010byDavidKirby.Allrightsreserved. PrintedintheUnitedStates ofAmerica. Forinformation,addressSt. Martin’sPress, 175 FifthAvenue,New York,N.Y. 10010. www.thomasdunnebooks.com www.stmartins.com ISBN978-0-312—54562-8 BookdesignbyMspace/MauraFada'enRosentlzal FirstEdition: September2010 10987654321 FROMDAN: 7?)Mark, Mark, andMark—in thatorder FROMMARK: 76Michaela, Sydng», andElise—— andalltheotherfamiliesafi‘ectea'[yr thetragedy (fautirm CONTENTS ForewordbyDavidKirby ix Introduction:TheSeed 1 PART ONE: THE ROOTS ChapterOne:TheAgeofSyphilis 19 ChapterTwo:TheAgeofHysteria 56 ChapterThree:TheAgeofAcrodynia 84 ChapterFour: Pollution 109 ChapterFive:TargetedToxins 137 PART TWO: THE RISE ChapterSix:Germination 163 ChapterSeven:TheWrong Branches 200 ChapterEight:Growing LikeaWeed 233 ChapterNine:FruitofthePoisonedTree 260 ChapterTen: DiggingUpthe Roots 295 Epilogue:TheNightmareandthe Dream 347 Acknowledgments 365 AppendixA:NotesontheTuskegeeStudies 371 AppendixB:SelectedPapersandPatentsofthePlantPathologyNetwork 374 Endnotes 377 Index 407 FOREWORD When it came to collecting quicksilver, the ancient Romans would send condemned criminals and slaves into the mercury mines to extract the poisonous metal from the earth’s crust. Thework, so gruesome andhaz- ardous the miners would soon die a crazed and anguished death, was considered unsuitable foreven the lowest classes ofRomans. But once it was mined, the Romans had no qualms about using the powerful neurotoxin formedicine and otherpurposes. Theywould have been farbetteroffleaving the stuffin the ground. Humans have always been exposed to limited amounts ofnaturally occurring mercury from, say, volcanic eruptions, springwater, or fish. Over the millennia, these low-level exposures have spurred the develop- ment ofnatural defenses (called “mercaptans,” from the Latin for “cap- turing mercury”) that bind with heavy metals and eliminate them from the body. Butthen humankindbegan to mine mercury, drawingitup from the rocks below and using it for all sorts ofstrange purposes. Mercury, the second deadliest element on earth after plutonium, ofcourse does not break down, dissolve, or turn into something else. Instead, it accumu- lates—in our food, air, andwater. And though.we maylaugh at the Romans forbeingso ignorant as to use mercury in medicine (and lead in waterpipes), the risky and unnec- essarypractice continues to this day. Worldwide mercury exposures have been skyrocketingin the last de- cade or so, and dwarfanything seen in the time ofDickens and the in- dustrial revolution. American lakebeds reveal astronomical levels ofthe metal in recently settled sediment. Small fish and even songbirds are turning up with high levels ofmercury contamination, which was hith- ertothe soleprovince oftop-of-the-food-chainpredators. Mercurydepo- sition rates rise each year, much of the mercury coming from coal burning in the Far East, whose metal-laden emissions cross the Pacific and settle onto North America in the form of rain fallout, only to be kicked up again into the atmosphere by raging wildfires near increas- inglypopulated areas. Allofthis “background” mercurymeansthatourownpersonallevels x FOREWORD are rising as well. People might poke fun at the actorJeremy Piven and his claims ofquicksilver toxicity (via a diet heavy in sushi), but consider this: A new study has shown that inorganic mercurywas detected in the blood of30 percent ofUS. women in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)’s most recent National Health and Nutrition Ex- amination Survey(NHANES). Thatfigurewas 1,500percenthigherthan whatwasreportedinthe 1999—2000survey,whenonly2percentofwomen had inorganic mercuryin theirblood. No one knows the exact effect ofthese rising mercury exposures in people, and especially in pregnant women and their unborn children. But we do have some idea. Mercury can ravage the immune system, trigger autoimmunity, attack mitochondria (the “batteries” inside cells), increase oxidative stress, activate brain cells called microglia, spark chronic neuro-inflammation and block production ofglutathione—the body’s most powerful mercaptan that protects us from mercury in the first place. And all ofthese problems can be found in at least some chil- dren with autism. Today, one in six American children is born with mercury levels in their blood that are high enough to cause neurodevelopmental deficien- cies later on in life. Perhaps coincidentally—or perhaps not—the same numberofAmerican childrenwillgo on to develop alearningdisability, and one in one hundred will develop an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These poor kids are born already set up for neurological failure. Manyofthem are alreadyatthe exact toxic tippingpointwhen itcomes to prenatal and neonatal exposures to toxic metals. So why on earth would we inject them with vaccines containing organic ethylmercury and aluminum salts beginning on day one, and repeated at regular in- tervals over the nextcouple ofyears? There is now ample science to tie mercury toxicity to autism,just as there arehistorical examples totie mercuryexposure to what appears to be mental illness. After all, mad hatters’ disease was an affliction ofthe felt trade, which used copious amounts of mercury in its production. And just outside Phoenix you will find the defunct cluster of Dreamy Draw mercury mines, so called because ofthe mildly psychotic state in which the miners emerged from their shafts. (Today it is the site ofthe MercuryMine School.) In the following pages, Dan Olmsted and Mark Blaxill—two men I consider friends, colleagues, and patriots—walk us through human- FOREWORD xi kind’s disastrous dalliances with mercury over the centuries, leading us inexorablytoward our own new and unsettlingAge ofAutism. One verydisturbingtrend emerges in this book, and thatis the igno- rance andarrogance ofmedicalprofessionals,whohave insistedoverthe years thatmercurials in medicine could treatorpreventthe onsetofhor- rible, disfiguring diseases, while utterly ignoring or dismissing the evi- dence that their “medicine” was often doing more harm than the diseases itwas designed tofight. Whether the problem was syphilis or teething pain, doctors often prescribed mercury. As Olmsted and Blaxill so eloquently describe, this blind beliefin a known poison was misguided, immoral, and in some cases, patentlycriminal. Mercury, they argue forcefully and convincingly, is found at the root of many “plagues” of the industrialized world—from the “lunacy” of Dickens’scoal-chokedEngland,toFreud’s “hysterical”Viennesewomen, to the collection ofsymptomswe nowcall autism spectrum disorders. In each case, the metal left behind its insidious footprints. Olmsted and Blaxill have done a masterful job of retracing these clues through an encyclopedic history ofmetal-induced madness. Can toxins trigger plagues? They can. Autism is a man-made dis- ease, Olmsted and Blaxill warn us. But that is cause for hope. By crack- ing autism’s code and revealing its underpinnings, we may solve the mysteries lurking behind many modern-day scourges, including Alz- heimer’s, Parkinson’s, andLou Gehrig’s disease. Anyoneconcernedwith environmentalhealth owesittohim-orherself(andtotheworld) toread this revolutionarybook. —DAVID KIRBY

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A groundbreaking book, THE AGE OF AUTISM explores how mankind has unwittingly poisoned itself for half a millennium For centuries, medicine has made reckless use of one of earth's most toxic substances: mercury—and the consequences, often invisible or ignored, continue to be tragic. Today, backgrou
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