The African-American Travel Guide Wayne C. Robinson Hunter Publishing, Inc. 130 Campus Drive, Edison NJ 08818 (cid:1) 732 225 1900 or 800 255 0343; Fax 732 417 1744 E-mail: [email protected] In Canada: 1220 Nicholson Road, Newmarket, Ontario Canada L3Y 7V1 (cid:1) 800 399 6858 / fax 800 363 2665 ISBN 1-55650-797-6 © 1998 Wayne C. Robinson Forcompleteinformationaboutthehundredsofothertravelguides offeredbyHunterPublishing,visitourWebsiteat: http://www.hunterpublishing.com Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinare- trievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyform,orbyanymeans,electronic,photocopy- ing,recording,orotherwise,withoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher. Everyefforthasbeenmadetoensurethattheinformationinthisbookiscorrect, but the publisher and author do not assume, and hereby disclaim, any liability to anypartyforlossordamagecausedbyerrors,omissions,misleadinginformation orpotentialproblemscausedbyinformationinthisguide,evenifthesearearesult ofnegligence,accidentoranyothercause. Prices, hours of operation, amenities and conditions change over the course of time,andreadersareadvisedtocontactthelocationspriortoplanningavisit.The attractions, museums, restaurants, shops and businesses listed in this book have beenreviewedoveraperiodoftime,andreflectthepersonalexperiencesoftheau- thorandothercontributorstothisguide.Theauthorandpublisherscannotbeheld responsible for the experiences of the reader with regard to the establishments listedherein.Wewelcomecommentsandsuggestionsfromourreadersforfuture editions. MapsbyLissaK.Dailey,©HunterPublishing,Inc. Coverphoto:BealeStreet,Memphis/B.B.King’sBluesClub&Restaurant CourtesyMemphisConvention&VisitorsBureau PhotoofauthoronpageiiibyRitaA.Robinson Specialthankstothemanyestablishments,historicalorganizations, touristboards,andchambersofcommercewhograciously providedphotographsforuseinthisguide. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the relevant copyright, designs and patents acts, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publisher. eBooks Corporation Acknowledgments I would like to thank the following individuals and organizations who have contributed so much to this book: Atlanta Convention & Visitors Bureau; Georgia Peach State Black Tourism Association; Baltimore Area Convention and Visitors Association; Francis SmileyandtheAlabamaBureauofTourismandTravel,fortheirdedicatedre- searchandtheirpermissiontouseexcerptsfromtheirtravelguide,Alabama’s BlackHeritage;BirminghamConvention&VisitorsCenter;GreaterBoston Convention&VisitorsBureau,Inc.;AfricanMeetingHouseinBoston;Per- formance Media; Chicago Sun-Times Features, Inc. for their permission to useexcerptsoftheirpublication,IllinoisGenerations;ATraveler’sGuideto African American Heritage and Dr. Gwendolyn Robinson, Muriel Wilson, Ramon Price, Willie Dixon, Dr. Charles Branham, Constance White, Ann Ridge, Dr. James Grossman, Dr. Yvonne King-Smith, Maynard Crossland, Kathryn Harris, Mildred Parette, Glenette Tilly-Turner, Dr. Donn F. Bailey, Dr. Juliette E.K. Walker, Rev. Gessel Berry, Vernon Jarrett, Amina Dickerson,CharlesSherrell,Dr.DeloresCross,AbenaJoanBrown,Hermene Hartman, Dr. Harold Pates, Lisa Ely, Billy Montgomery, Susan Mogerman, Cheryl Kennedy, Joseph Banks, Rose Jennings, Gerald Cooper and Michael DeVaulfortheirdedicatedresearchandcontributions;DallasConvention& Visitors Bureau; Metropolitan Detroit Convention & Visitors Bureau; Afri- can-AmericanTourismCouncilofIndiana;IndianapolisConvention&Visi- tors Association; Los Angeles Convention & Visitors Bureau; Greater Los AngelesAfrican-AmericanChamberofCommerce;MemphisConvention& VisitorsBureau;DonnaMonroeofMemphis,TN,forhereditingassistance; Mobile Convention & Visitors Bureau; Montgomery Convention & Visitors Center; Greater New Orleans Black Tourism Network; Louisiana Office of Tourism; New Orleans Metropolitan Convention & Visitors Bureau; New YorkConvention&VisitorsBureau;HarlemVisitorsandConventionAsso- ciation; Philadelphia Tribune; Philadelphia Convention & Visitors Center; San Francisco African American Historical and Cultural Society; San Fran- cisco Convention and Visitors Bureau; Oakland Convention & Visitors Au- thority;AfricanAmericanChamberofCommerce/EastBay;Washington,DC ConventionandVisitorsAssociationfortheirdedicatedresearchandcontri- butionsfromtheirAfricanAmericanHistoricalAttractionsGuide;Metropoli- tan Toronto Convention & Visitors Association; Soul in Canada/Black TourisminCanada;WilliamN.T.WylieofParksCanada;HenryBishopand Robert French of the Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia; Multicultural CouncilofWindsor&EssexCounty;WindsorEssexCounty&PeleeIsland Convention & Visitors Bureau; and Rita A. Robinson. About the Author WayneC.RobinsonhastraveledextensivelythroughouttheUnitedStatesand Canada during the last 20 years. After spending most of his childhood in Boston,Massachusetts,WaynemovedwithhisfamilytoGermanyasamili- tarydependent,wherehegraduatedfromMunichAmericanHighSchool.He attended North Texas State University and is a graduate of the International Tour Management Institute (ITMI) in San Francisco, California. He was a NavyjournalistandhasworkedwiththeVillagernewspaperinAustin,Texas. Wayne currently works as a seasonal tour director for tour operators around theUS,andisalsoaninternationalanddomesticflightattendantforamajorair carrier.HewaspreviouslyemployedbyRoyalCaribbeanCruiseLine,Ltd.in the Caribbean Islands and Southern California. Readers may send comments to The African-American Travel Guide, c/o Hunter Publishing, 239 South Beach Road, Hobe Sound, FL 33455, or by e- mail to [email protected]. Contents Acknowledgments iii About the Author iv Maps xii Introduction 1 History 1 How To Use This Book 4 Before You Go 5 Atlanta 7 Historic Sites & Landmarks 7 Museums/Exhibits 10 Historic Colleges & Universities 12 Shopping 12 Restaurants 15 Entertainment 16 Lodging 18 Travel Agents 19 Heritage Tours 19 Media 20 African-American Churches 21 Calendar of Annual Events 23 Public Transportation 24 Atlanta Area Resources 25 Baltimore 27 Historic Sites & Landmarks 27 Museums/Exhibits 29 Historic Colleges & Universities 30 Shopping 31 Bookstores 31 Restaurants 33 Entertainment 34 Travel Agents 35 Heritage Tours 35 Media 36 African-American Churches 37 Calendar of Annual Events 39 Public Transportation 40 Baltimore Area Resources 40 Birmingham 41 Historic Sites & Landmarks 41 Museums/Exhibits 45 Historic Colleges & Universities 46 Shopping 46 Restaurants 48 Entertainment 49 Heritage Tours 49 vi (cid:2) The African American Travel Guide Travel Agents 50 Media 50 African-American Churches 50 Calendar of Annual Events 51 Public Transportation 52 Birmingham Area Resources 52 Boston 53 Historic Sites & Landmarks 53 Museums/Exhibits 59 Historic Colleges & Universities 60 Shopping 60 Restaurants 61 Entertainment 62 Lodging 62 Travel Agents 62 Media 63 African-American Churches 63 Calendar of Annual Events 65 Public Transportation 65 Taxi Services 65 Boston Area Resources 66 Chicago 67 Historic Sites & Landmarks 67 Museums/Exhibits 76 Colleges & Universities 77 Shopping 78 Restaurants 80 Entertainment 83 Heritage Tours 85 Travel Agents 85 Media 86 African-American Churches 87 Calendar of Annual Events 89 Public Transportation 90 Chicago Area Resources 91 Dallas 93 Museums/Exhibits 93 Historic Colleges & Universities 93 Shopping 93 Restaurants 96 Entertainment 98 Travel Agents 98 Heritage Tours 98 Media 99 African-American Churches 100 Calendar of Annual Events 101 Contents (cid:2) vii Public Transportation 102 Taxi Services 102 Dallas Area Resources 102 Detroit 103 Historic Sites & Landmarks 103 Museums/Exhibits 107 Historic Colleges & Universities 110 Shopping 110 Restaurants 113 Entertainment 114 Media 115 Travel Agents 116 Heritage Tours 117 African-American Churches 117 Calendar of Annual Events 119 Public Transportation 120 Taxi Services 121 Detroit Area Resources 121 Indianapolis 123 Historic Sites & Landmarks 123 Museums/Exhibits 124 Shopping 125 Health Clubs 126 Restaurants 127 Entertainment 128 Lodging 129 Travel Agents 129 Heritage Tours 129 Media 130 African-American Churches 131 Calendar of Annual Events 132 Public Transportation 133 Taxi Services 133 Indianapolis Area Resources 133 Los Angeles 135 Historic Sites & Landmarks 135 Museums/Exhibits 135 Historic Colleges & Universities 136 Shopping 137 Health Clubs 139 Restaurants 139 Entertainment 141 Travel Agents 143 Heritage Tours 144 Homes & Former Homes of Famous Personalities 144 Media 145 viii (cid:2) The African American Travel Guide African-American Churches 146 Calendar of Annual Events 147 Public Transportation 149 Taxi Services 150 Los Angeles Area Resources 150 Memphis 151 Historic Sites & Landmarks 151 Museums & Exhibits 153 Historic Colleges & Universities 154 Shopping 154 Restaurants 155 Entertainment 156 Lodging 157 Travel Agents 157 Heritage Tours 158 Media 158 African-American Churches 159 Calendar of Annual Events 160 Public Transportation 161 Taxi Services 162 Memphis Area Resources 162 Mobile 163 Historic Sites & Landmarks 163 Museums & Exhibits 165 Historic Colleges/Universities 166 Shopping 166 Restaurants 168 Entertainment 168 Lodging 169 Travel Agents 169 Heritage Tours 169 Media 169 African-American Churches 170 Calendar of Annual Events 171 Taxi Services 171 Mobile Area Resources 171 Montgomery 173 Historic Sites & Landmarks 173 Museums/Exhibits 178 Historic Colleges & Universities 179 Shopping 180 Restaurants 180 Entertainment 181 Travel Agents 181 Heritage Tours 181 Media 181 Contents (cid:2) ix African-American Churches 182 Calendar of Annual Events 182 Public Transportation 182 Taxi Services 182 Montgomery Area Resources 183 New Orleans 185 Historic Sites & Landmarks 185 Museums/Exhibits 186 Historic Colleges & Universities 187 Shopping 187 Restaurants 189 Entertainment 191 Lodging 192 Travel Agents 193 Heritage Tours 193 Media 194 African-American Churches 195 Calendar of Annual Events 197 Public Transportation 198 Taxi Services 198 New Orleans Area Resources 198 New York City 199 Historic Sites & Landmarks 199 Museums/Exhibits 202 Historic Colleges & Universities 205 Shopping 205 Restaurants 209 Entertainment 213 Lodging 215 Travel Agents 216 Heritage Tours 217 Media 217 African-American Churches 218 Public Transportation 221 New York Area Resources 221 Philadelphia 223 Historic Sites & Landmarks 223 Museums/Exhibits 226 Shopping 226 Golf Courses 229 Restaurants 229 Entertainment 231 Travel Agents 231 Heritage Tours 232 Media 233 African-American Churches 234