The Aeneid (Webster's Spanish Thesaurus Edition)

487 Pages·2006·3.43 MB·English

by  Virgil

THE AENEID

WEBSTER'S SPANISH THESAURUS
EDITION
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOFEL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

Virgil

TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placementare trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has
neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
The Aeneid
Webster's Spanish
Thesaurus Edition

for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOFEL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test
Preparation

Virgil

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which
has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
ii
ICON CLASSICS

Published by ICON Group International, Inc.
7404 Trade Street
San Diego, CA 92121 USA

www.icongrouponline.com

The Aeneid: Webster's Spanish Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOFEL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test
Preparation

This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005
Printed in the United States of America.

Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc.
Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved.

All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher.

Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws
and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please
contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants
permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and
academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group
International, Inc.

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing
Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

ISBN 0-497-26175-8
iii

Contents

PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR..........................................................................................1

BOOK I.............................................................................................................................2

BOOK II..........................................................................................................................37

BOOK III.........................................................................................................................73

BOOK IV.......................................................................................................................104

BOOK V........................................................................................................................138

BOOK VI.......................................................................................................................175

BOOK VII......................................................................................................................216

BOOK VIII.....................................................................................................................253

BOOK IX.......................................................................................................................285

BOOK X........................................................................................................................322

BOOK XI.......................................................................................................................366

BOOK XII......................................................................................................................409

GLOSSARY...................................................................................................................455

Virgil 1

PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR

Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in
English courses. By using a running English-to-Spanish thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this
edition of The Aeneid by Virgil was edited for three audiences. The first includes Spanish-speaking
students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL)
program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC®
preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual
education programs or Spanish speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience
consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in Spanish in order to take foreign
service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®)1 or similar examinations. By using
the Rosetta Edition® when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in
anticipation of an examination in Spanish or English.

Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of
difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are
given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single
translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Spanish, allowing readers to
better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch.
Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary
retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If
a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous
page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are
extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary.

Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-online-
dictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected]

The Editor
Webster’s Online Dictionary
www.websters-online-dictionary.org
1 T O E F L ® , T O E I C ® , A P ® a n d A d v a n c e d P l a cement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which
has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
2 The Aeneid

BOOK I

Arms, and the man I sing, who, forc’d by fate,
And haughty Juno’s unrelenting hate,
Expell’d and exil’d, left the Trojan shore.%
Long labors, both by sea and land, he bore,
And in the doubtful war, before he won
The Latian realm, and built the destin’d town;
His banish’d gods restor’d to rites divine,
And settled sure succession in his line,
From whence the race of Alban fathers come,
And the long glories of majestic Rome.

O Muse! the causes and the crimes relate;
What goddess was provok’d, and whence her hate;
For what offense the Queen of Heav’n began
To persecute so brave, so just a man;
Involv’d his anxious life in endless cares,
Expos’d to wants, and hurried into wars!
Can heav’nly minds such high resentment show,
Or exercise their spite in human woe?

Against the Tiber’s mouth, but far away,

Spanish
bore: aburrir, barrena, taladrar, hurried: apresuradamente, cuento, cuenten, cuentas, cuenta,
calibre, perforar, barrenar, barreno, apresurado, apurado, hecho de prisa, contamos, contáis, contad, cuente.
perforación. precipitado, superficial. resentment: resentimiento.
brave: valiente, bravo, animoso. labors: las obras. settled: despachado.
divine: divino. majestic: majestuoso. sing: cantar, cantan, cantas, canten,
doubtful: dudoso. offense: delito. cantamos, cantáis, canta, cantad,
endless: interminable, sin fin. persecute: perseguir, persigue, canto, cante.
fate: destino, suerte, sino, hado. perseguid, persigues, persiguen, spite: rencor.
goddess: diosa. persigan, perseguimos, perseguís, succession: sucesión.
gods: paraíso, gallinero. persigo, persiga. unrelenting: tenaz, inexorable.
hate: odiar, odio, aborrecer, detestar. realm: reino. whence: de dónde.
haughty: orgulloso, altivo, altanero. relate: contar, relacionar, cuentan, woe: ay, penas.
Virgil 3
An ancient town was seated on the sea;
A Tyrian colony; the people made
Stout for the war, and studious of their trade:
Carthage the name; belov’d by Juno more
Than her own Argos, or the Samian shore.%
Here stood her chariot; here, if Heav’n were kind,
The seat of awful empire she design’d.
Yet she had heard an ancient rumor fly,
(Long cited by the people of the sky,)
That times to come should see the Trojan race
Her Carthage ruin, and her tow’rs deface;
Nor thus confin’d, the yoke of sov’reign sway
Should on the necks of all the nations lay.
She ponder’d this, and fear’d it was in fate;
Nor could forget the war she wag’d of late
For conqu’ring Greece against the Trojan state.
Besides, long causes working in her mind,
And secret seeds of envy, lay behind;
Deep graven in her heart the doom remain’d
Of partial Paris, and her form disdain’d;
The grace bestow’d on ravish’d Ganymed,
Electra’s glories, and her injur’d bed.
Each was a cause alone; and all combin’d
To kindle vengeance in her haughty mind.
For this, far distant from the Latian coast
She drove the remnants of the Trojan host;
And sev’n long years th’ unhappy wand’ring train
Were toss’d by storms, and scatter’d thro’ the main.
Such time, such toil, requir’d the Roman name,
Such length of labor for so vast a frame.

Now scarce the Trojan fleet, with sails and oars,

Spanish
chariot: carro. envidiamos, envidian, envidias, ruin: ruina, arruinar.
cited: Citado, mencionado. envidie, envidien, envidio, envidia. rumor: hambre, el rumor.
colony: colonia. graven: tallado, grabado. sails: paño.
deface: mutilad, desfigure, desfiguras, kindle: encender, encienda, enciendo, scarce: escaso.
desfiguren, desfiguro, mutila, enciendan, encendéis, encendemos, seated: sentado.
mutiláis, mutilamos, mutilan, encended, enciende, enciendes, seeds: semillas.
mutilas, mutilo. encienden, inflamar. studious: estudioso.
doom: sentenciar, condena, labor: trabajo, parto, laborar, la obra, sway: oscilación, vaivén.
condenado, condenar, perdición, mano de obra, el labor. toil: trabajo, afanar.
final, hado, muerte, sentencia, oars: remos. vengeance: venganza.
destino amargo, predestinar. partial: parcial. yoke: yugo, yunta, uncir, culata,
envy: envidiar, envidiad, envidiáis, remnants: remanentes. sojuzgar, horquilla.
4 The Aeneid
Had left behind the fair Sicilian shores,
Ent’ring with cheerful shouts the wat’ry reign,
And plowing frothy furrows in the main;
When, lab’ring still with endless discontent,
The Queen of Heav’n did thus her fury vent:

“Then am I vanquish’d? must I yield?” said she,
“And must the Trojans reign in Italy?
So Fate will have it, and Jove adds his force;
Nor can my pow’r divert their happy course.%
Could angry Pallas, with revengeful spleen,
The Grecian navy burn, and drown the men?
She, for the fault of one offending foe,
The bolts of Jove himself presum’d to throw:
With whirlwinds from beneath she toss’d the ship,
And bare expos’d the bosom of the deep;
Then, as an eagle gripes the trembling game,
The wretch, yet hissing with her father’s flame,
She strongly seiz’d, and with a burning wound
Transfix’d, and naked, on a rock she bound.
But I, who walk in awful state above,
The majesty of heav’n, the sister wife of Jove,
For length of years my fruitless force employ
Against the thin remains of ruin’d Troy!
What nations now to Juno’s pow’r will pray,
Or off’rings on my slighted altars lay?”

Thus rag’d the goddess; and, with fury fraught.
The restless regions of the storms she sought,
Where, in a spacious cave of living stone,
The tyrant Aeolus, from his airy throne,
With pow’r imperial curbs the struggling winds,

Spanish
airy: airoso. eagle: águila. plowing: arada.
bolts: pernos. flame: llama, flamear, la flama. restless: inquieto.
bosom: pecho, seno. foe: enemigo. revengeful: vengativo.
cave: cueva, la cueva, hueco, bache, fraught: cargado. spacious: espacioso, amplio.
caverna, gruta. frothy: espumoso. spleen: bazo.
cheerful: alegre, animado. fruitless: infructuoso. struggling: en apuros, luchar.
curbs: limita. fury: furia, furor. throne: trono.
discontent: disgustado, descontento. gripes: dichos, cólicos. trembling: temblar, temblando.
divert: desviar, desvían, desvíen, hissing: silbar, silbido, sisteo. tyrant: tirano.
desvíe, desvías, desviamos, desviáis, majesty: majestad. vent: abertura, respiradero, desahogar.
desvía, desviad, desvío, distraer. offending: ofendiendo, injuriando, whirlwinds: torbellinos.
drown: ahogarse, ahogar. insultando, ultrajando, delinquiendo. wretch: desgraciado.
Virgil 5
And sounding tempests in dark prisons binds.%
This way and that th’ impatient captives tend,
And, pressing for release, the mountains rend.
High in his hall th’ undaunted monarch stands,
And shakes his scepter, and their rage commands;
Which did he not, their unresisted sway
Would sweep the world before them in their way;
Earth, air, and seas thro’ empty space would roll,
And heav’n would fly before the driving soul.
In fear of this, the Father of the Gods
Confin’d their fury to those dark abodes,
And lock’d ‘em safe within, oppress’d with mountain loads;
Impos’d a king, with arbitrary sway,
To loose their fetters, or their force allay.
To whom the suppliant queen her pray’rs address’d,
And thus the tenor of her suit express’d:

“O Aeolus! for to thee the King of Heav’n
The pow’r of tempests and of winds has giv’n;
Thy force alone their fury can restrain,
And smooth the waves, or swell the troubled main—
A race of wand’ring slaves, abhorr’d by me,
With prosp’rous passage cut the Tuscan sea;
To fruitful Italy their course they steer,
And for their vanquish’d gods design new temples there.
Raise all thy winds; with night involve the skies;
Sink or disperse my fatal enemies.
Twice sev’n, the charming daughters of the main,
Around my person wait, and bear my train:
Succeed my wish, and second my design;
The fairest, Deiopeia, shall be thine,
And make thee father of a happy line.”

Spanish
abodes: domicilios. raja, lacerar, hender, desgarro, suppliant: suplicante.
allay: calmar, aliviar. desgarrar, desgarre, rasgáis. swell: hincharse, oleaje, hinchar.
captives: cautivos. restrain: refrenar, contener, refrene, tempests: tempestades.
disperse: dispersar, dispersen, refrenas, refrena, contengo, refrenad, temples: sienes.
dispersa, dispersáis, dispersamos, contiene, contienen, contienes, tenor: vencimiento de un efecto, curso,
dispersan, dispersas, disperse, refrenen. de tenor, para tenor, rumbo, tenor,
dispersad, disperso. scepter: cetro. camino, tendencia.
fetters: encadena. shakes: sacude. thee: ustedes, te, vosotros, usted, tú.
fruitful: fructífero, fructuoso. skies: cielo. thine: tuyo, tuyos, tuyas, tuya, tus.
impatient: impaciente. sounding: sondeo. thy: tu.
monarch: monarca. steer: mandar, novillo castrado, undaunted: intrépido, impávido,
rend: rasgarse, rasgar, rajarse, rajar, dirigir, buey. arrestado.