The Adverse Chemical Influences of Clostridia Bacterial Toxins and Chronic Health Problems – Beyond Common GI Issues Copyright© 2015, Kurt N. Woeller, D.O., Tracy Tranchitella, N.D., and Educational Resource Association. This material may not be reprinted, distributed or used without permission. Support Documents For Module #5 • Clostridia Antibiotic Protocol – examples (pdf) • Clostridia Natural Remedy Protocol – examples (pdf) • Clostridia Treatment Program – patient handout • General Considerations for Organic Acids Testing for Clostridia Related Problems (pdf). • Overview of Common Probiotics (pdf) • Taking Probiotic Suggestions (pdf) • Fecal Transplant Donor Test Recommendations (pdf) • Lecture slides (pdf) + Lecture slides - note taking (pdf) Lecture Overview • Clostridia bacteria and various health problems, including the pathogenicity of C. difficile. • Clostridia bacteria toxins and how they negatively effect the brain and nervous system. • HPHPA & 4-cresol (and potentially others) as the main culprits for dopamine converting enzyme inhibition. • The toxic problems of excess dopamine • A deeper understanding of probiotics – specific to clostridia bacteria (helpful against candida too). • Various treatment options: • Antibiotic and botanical remedies • Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) information YOUR LOGO Clinical Usefulness of Clostridia Treatments • Schizophrenia • Autoimmune, i.e. RA • Psychosis • Obsessive compulsive • Depression disorder. • Chronic fatigue • Seizure disorders • Tics, Tourette’s • Gastrointestinal disorders, diarrhea, • Autism, ADD/ADHD constipation. YOUR LOGO Nutritional Neuroscience 2010 Vol 13 No 3: 1-10 Great Plains Laboratory – ‘Resource’ section, Articles YOUR LOGO Effect of anti-Clostridia therapy on urine excretion of HPHPA* in young woman with acute psychosis-auditory hallucinations patient normals During acute 7489 0-150 psychosis After treatment 673 0-150 ( depressed but no psychosis) *mmol/mol creatinine YOUR LOGO Clostridium difficile YOUR LOGO Lessa FC, Mu Y, Bamberg WM, et al. Burden of Clostridium difficile infection in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:825-834 • The Centers for Disease Control estimates that there were 453,000 documented cases of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in the United States in 2011 leading to 29,300 deaths. • Between 10% and 30% of people who have an initial episode of CDI will develop at least one recurrence. NOTE: Approximately 20% recurrence rate. • On the basis of the number of incident cases found in 2011, 45,300-135,900 people developed recurrent CDI. YOUR LOGO Prevalence of Clostridium difficile in the gastrointestinal tract of hospitalized children under two years of age. Med Dosw Mikrobiol; 2010;62(1):77-84 (Poland) • 178 fecal samples of children aged 2 months to 2 years, hospitalized in 2003-2006, were examined for the presence of toxin A/B of C. difficile. • Toxigenicity of strains was confirmed using PCR • Susceptibility to antimicrobials was determined • The percentage of children infected with C. difficile was 68.6%. • All strains were susceptible to Vancomycin and Metronidazole (Flagyl). YOUR LOGO Inflammatory Bowel Secondary to C. Difficile • In 1977, it was established that Pseudomembranous colitis was caused by toxins produced from Clostridium difficile. • Toxin A (enterotoxin) and toxin B (cytotoxin) are produced by C. difficile and are involved in the disease process. • Pseudomembranous colitis is frequently nosocomial with an increased risk of spread among hospitalized patients. • The C. difficile spores contaminate the patient's immediate environment and are spread to other patients on the hands of healthcare workers and medical equipment brought into the room. • All groups of antibiotics like cephalosporin, penicillin, clindamycin and ampicillin are commonly associated with pseudomembranous colitis. YOUR LOGO
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