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THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER broadview editions series editor:L.W.Conolly Review Copy Review Copy THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER Mark Twain edited by Lucy Rollin broadview editions Review Copy © 2006Lucy Rollin All rights reserved.The use of any part of this publication reproduced,transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,or stored in a retrieval system,without prior written consent of the publisher—or in the case of photocopying,a licence from Access Copyright (Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency),One Yonge Street,Suite 1900, Toronto,ON m5e 1e5—is an infringement of the copyright law. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Twain,Mark,1835–1910 The adventures of Tom Sawyer / Mark Twain ;edited by Lucy Rollin. (Broadview editions) Includes bibliographical references. isbn1-55111-652-9 1.Rollin,Lucy 1i.Title. iii.Series. ps1306.a2r64 2006 813'.4 c2006-901934-7 Broadview Editions The Broadview Editions series represents the ever-changing canon of literature by bringing together texts long regarded as classics with valuable lesser-known works. Advisory editor for this volume:Marie Davis Zimmerman Broadview Press is an independent,international publishing house,incorporated in 1985.Broadview believes in shared ownership,both with its employees and with the general public;since the year 2000 Broadview shares have traded publicly on the Toronto Venture Exchange under the symbol bdp. We welcome comments and suggestions regarding any aspect of our publications–please feel free to contact us at the addresses below or at [email protected] / www.broadviewpress.com North America POBox 1243,Peterborough,Ontario,Canada k9j 7h5 Tel:(705) 743-8990;Fax:(705) 743-8353 email:[email protected] POBox1015, 3576California Road,Orchard Park,ny, usa 14127 UK,Ireland,and continental Europe NBN International Estover Road Plymouth pl6 7py UK Tel:44 (0)1752202 300 Fax:44 (0)1752202 330 email:[email protected] Australia and New Zealand UNIREPS,University of New South Wales Sydney,nsw, 2052 Australia Tel:61 2 9664 0999;Fax:61 2 9664 5420 email:[email protected] PRINTED IN CANADA Review Copy For Susanna Ashton,Twain scholar and friend Review Copy Frontispiece by True Williams for the first American edition of The Adventures ofTom Sawyer(1876). Review Copy Contents Acknowledgements • 10 Introduction • 11 Mark Twain:A Brief Chronology • 38 A Note on the Text and Illustrations • 41 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer • 43 Appendix A:Composition,Marketing,and Reviews of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1. Composition • 242 a. From Twain’s “Boy’s Manuscript”(c.1870) • 242 b. From “Unpublished Chapters from the Autobiography of Mark Twain,”Harper’s Monthly Magazine (August 1922) • 244 c. The Tom Sawyer manuscript • 245 d. Twain’s Correspondence with William Dean Howells (1875–76) • 248 2. Marketing:Advertisement of Subscription Books (1876) • 251 3 Contemporary Reviews • 254 a. William Dean Howells,Atlantic Monthly (May 1876) • 254 b. Anonymous,New York World (1 January 1877) • 256 c. Anonymous,New York Times (13 January 1877) • 256 Appendix B:Twain’s Memories of Hannibal 1. Letter to Will Bowen (6 February 1870) • 259 2. Hannibal in 1848 • 261 3. From Twain,Life on the Mississippi (1883) • 262 4. From Twain,“Chapters from My Autobiography,” North American Review (2 November 1906) • 265 5. From Twain,“Villagers of 1840–43”(1897) • 267 Review Copy 6. Slavery in Hannibal • 270 a. From Twain,“Chapters from My Autobiography,”North American Review (1 March 1907) • 270 b. Advertisement for Slaves (1848) • 272 Appendix C:Bad Boys and Boy Books 1. Bad Boys • 273 a. From B.P.Shillaber,Mrs.Partington’s Knitting Work,and what was done by her plaguy boy Ike (1880) • 273 b. From Twain,“The Story of the Bad Little Boy” (1865) • 275 2. Boy Books • 277 a. From Thomas Bailey Aldrich,The Story of a Bad Boy (1869) • 277 b. From Charles Dudley Warner,Being a Boy (1877) • 282 c. From William Dean Howells,A Boy’s Town (1890) • 284 Appendix D:A Small-Town American Childhood in the 1840s 1. School • 287 a. From McGuffey’s Eclectic Spelling Book (1846) • 287 b. From the Friends Infant School (1838) • 289 2. Sunday School • 290 a. From “The Sunday-School Child”(1845) • 290 b. From “The glass of whiskey”(1845) • 291 3. The Temperance Movement:Announcement in the Hannibal Gazette (17 June 1846) • 291 4. Games:From The Boy’s Story Book for Winter Evenings (1838) • 292 5. The Circus:Advertisement in the Hannibal Gazette (October 1847) • 293 6. The Minstrel Show • 296 a. Song from “Bone Squash Diavolo”(1835) • 296 b. Dialogue,“Mosquitoes”(1902) • 296 7. Reading • 297 a. Lawrence Lovechild,“The Deceitful Little Boy” (1840) • 297 Review Copy b. From Samuel Griswold Goodrich (“Peter Parley”), “Bill Vacant and Henry Hawkseye,” Robert Merry’s Annual,for all seasons (1840) • 298 c. From Jacob Abbott,Rollo Learning to Read (1855) • 299 d. From Stephen Percy,Robin Hood and His Merry Foresters (1845) • 301 e. From Ned Buntline,The Black Avenger,Story of the Spanish Main,The Weekly Novelette (1859) • 306 Select Bibliography • 311
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