The Adventures of Ibn Battuta The Adventures of Ibn Battuta A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century UPDATED WITH A 2012 PREFACE ROSS E. DUNN Ibn Battuta Street in Tangier. The sign is in French, Spanish, and Arabic. Photo by the Author. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California © 1986, 2005, 2012 by Ross E. Dunn First Paperback Printing 1989 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dunn, Ross E. The adventures of Ibn Battuta, a Muslim traveler of the fourteenth century / Ross Dunn.—Rev. ed. with a new pref. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index (p. ). ISBN 978-0-520-27292-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Ibn Batuta, 1304-1377. 2. Travelers—Islamic Empire— Biography. 3. Travel, Medieval. I. Title. G93.I24D86 2005 910′.917′67—dc22 2004005791 Printed in the United States of America 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 In keeping with a commitment to support environmentally responsible and sustainable printing practices, UC Press has printed this book on Rolland Enviro 100, a 100% post-consumer fiber paper that is FSC certified, deinked, processed chlorine-free, and manufactured with renewable biogas energy. It is acid-free and EcoLogo certified. For Jordan and Jocelyn And to the Memory of C. F. Beckingham I met in [Brusa] the pious shaykh ’Abdallah al-Misri, the traveler, and a man of saintly life. He journeyed through the earth, but he never went into China nor the island of Ceylon, nor the Maghrib, nor al- Andalus, nor the Negrolands, so that I have outdone him by visiting these regions. Ibn Battuta Contents List of Maps Preface to the 2012 Edition Preface to the Revised Edition Preface to the First Edition Acknowledgments The Muslim Calendar A Note on Money List of Abbreviations Used in Notes Introduction 1. Tangier 2. The Maghrib 3. The Mamluks 4. Mecca 5. Persia and Iraq 6. The Arabian Sea 7. Anatolia 8. The Steppe 9. Delhi 10. Malabar and the Maldives 11. China 12. Home 13. Mali 14. The Rihla Glossary Bibliography Index Maps 1. Cities of Eurasia and Africa in the Fourteenth Century 2. Region of the Strait of Gibraltar 3. Ibn Battuta’s Itinerary in Northern Africa, 1325–26 4. Ibn Battuta’s Itinerary in Egypt, Syria and Arabia, 1325–26 5. Ibn Battuta’s Itinerary in Persia and Iraq, 1326–27 6. Ibn Battuta’s Itinerary in Arabia and East Africa, 1328–30 (1330–32) 7. Ibn Battuta’s Itinerary in Anatolia and the Black Sea Region, 1330–32 (1332–34) 8. Ibn Battuta’s Itinerary in Central Asia and Afghanistan, 1332–33 (1334–35) 9. Ibn Battuta’s Itinerary in India, Ceylon and the Maldive Islands, 1333–45 10. Ibn Battuta’s Itinerary in Southeast Asia and China, 1345–46 11. Ibn Battuta’s Return Itinerary from China to North Africa, 1346–49 12. Ibn Battuta’s Itinerary in North Africa, Spain and West Africa, 1349–54
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