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University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 A Xerox Education Company j3907 I-1•3 Canute 11, Laurie Estelle, 1095- CD 43 The adninistration of the physical O 2 education activity area in professional physical education... hew York, 1943. vii,152 typewritten leaves, tables, axarrs ., f orms . 29cm. Final document (Td.D.) - hew York UiixVersitj , LcLool of education, 1943. Eitliortraphy: p.c 121,-123. A97122 Xerox University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED. U Pinal Doormen!; \ IP 7 5 1943 Accepted, Date— THE ADMINISTRATION OP THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION ACTIVITY AREA IN PROFESSIONAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION LAURIE E. CAMPBELL Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in the School of Education of New York University 1943 PLEASE NOTE: Some pages may have indistinct print. Filmed as received. University Microfilms, A Xerox Education Company ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to express sincere appreciation to the many students and faoulty members who made this study possible* Grateful acknowledgment is hereby made to the members of the Jury* who in an extremely busy year* gave time and thought to this problem; and to Miss Jeanette Saurborn for complete reading of the manuscript* Especial appreciation is due DrS. Jay B* Nash* the Chair man of the Sponsoring Committee* and to Dr* Prithiof Carl Borgeson and Alonso Franklin Myers under whose friendly guidance this study was brought to completion* Li E» C* ii TABLE OP CONTENTS Chapter Page I. PURPOSES OF THE STUDY......................... 1 Basic Concepts Which Gave Rise to theS tudy . . 1 Definitions.............................. 2 Limitations of the Study................. 3 Evidence of Need for Study............... 4 II. METHODS AND PROCEDURES..........................17 The Physical Education Activity Background of Major Students . . . . • • • • • • • • • • • 17 Methods of Collecting Data................. 18 Source of Data.............................19 Administrative Principles for the Physical Education Activity Area..................... 20 Source of Data............. ............. 21 Validation of Statements ................. 22 Current Administrative Practices in the Physical Education Activity Area ......... 22 Methods of Collecting Data................. 23 Source of Data.............................23 III. THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION ACTIVITYB ACKGROUND MAJOR STUDENTS................................. 25 Significance of These D a t a ................26 The Return of the Check Sheets............ 27 Pre-professional Instruction in Physical Education Activities ..................... 29 Pre-professional Participation in Physical Education Activities ..................... 35 Self-Rating in Physical Education Activities. . 38 The Effect of Professional Training on the Performance Skill Status ofS tudents . . . . 40 New Activities Learned ..................... 41 IV. ESTABLISHING PRINCIPLES TO BE USED AS BASIC CRITERIA................................. 45 Reliability of the Statements............... 47 General Objectives ......................... 49 Selection of Candidates ..................... 53 Scope of Physical Education Activities . . . . 57 Recognition of Individual Differences........ 60 Standards.................................68 Credit..................... 71 Presentation of Principles . ............... 75 iii Chapter Page V. CURRENT PRACTICES IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION ACTIVITY A R E A ............. 80 Return of the Questionnaires................. 81 The Objectives of the Physical Education Activity Area................... 82 The Selection of Candidates................... 86 The Scope of Physical Education Activities. . . 87 Recognition of Individual Differences ........ 88 Standards.................................. 92 Credit........................................ 94 Summarization of Current Practices ......... 96 VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS........................ 101 Summary of Principles........................ 102 Summary of Background Study.................. 106 Summary of Current Practices................ 109 Conclusions..................................114 VII. RECOMMENDATIONS................................117 BIBLIOGRAPHY ....................................... 121 APPENDIX........................................... 124 Check Sheet for Background Study............ 124 Letter Accompanying Check Sheets ............ 125 Distribution and Return of Check Sheets by States and Types of Institutions.......... 126 Code Developed for Tabulation of Data.........127 Statistical Data from Background Study . . . . 131 Comparison of Northwest and Southern Sections with Total Group ...................... 134 Original Statements from Which Principles Were Developed ...................... 135 List of Jury Members........................142 Letter Accompanying Original Statements . . . . 143 Questionnaire to Determine Current Practices . 144 Letter Which Accompanied Questionnaire . . . . 150 Distribution of Questionnaire by Sections . . . 151 iv LIST OP TABLES Table Page I. The Distribution of the Questionnaire by Sections and Types of Institutions............23 II. The Distribution and Return of the Check Sheets by Type of Institution....................... 27 III. Number of Check Sheets Returned by Sections . . 28 IV. Percentage of Students Receiving Pre-profession al Instruction in Physical Education Activities.................................. 30 V. The Number of Activities in Which Two Students Had Received Pre-college Seasonal Instruction. 34 VI. Percentage of Students Reporting Pre professional Participation in Physical Education Activities ....................... 36 VII. Percentage Analysis of the Skill Ratings of the Students.................................. 39 VIII. Percentage Analysis of Student Judgment on the Effect of Professional Training on Pre professional Skill Status . . . . . ........ 42 i IX. Percentages of Students Reporting on Items Which Indicate the Extent of Pre-college Experience in Physical Education Activities. . 43 X. The Return of the Questionnaire by Sections and Types of Institutions................... 81 XI. Number and Percentage of Institutions Stressing Objectives ....................... 84 XII. Number and Percentage of Institutions Utilizing Suggested Criteria in the Selection of Students.................................... 87 XIII. Number and Percentage of Institutions Requiring the Various Physical Education Activities in the Professional Curriculum........... 89 XIV. Years in Which Institutions Begin Guidance and Professional Courses in Physical Education Activities.................................. 90 v Table Page XV. An Analysis of Credit in Semester Hours Granted for Physical Education Activities in the Professional Curriculum ..............94 vi LIST OP FIGURES Figure Page 1. A Percentage Analysis of the Number of Students Receiving Pre-professional Instruction in Physical Education Activities .............. 31 2. An Analysis of the Number of Activities in Which Two Students Had Received Pre-college Instruc tion .................................... . 33 3. A Percentage Analysis of the Number of Students Reporting Pre-professional Participation in Physical Education Activities . ............ 37 ? vii