Table Of Content

ptg7068947 The Addicted Brain ptg7068947 This page intentionally left blank ptg7068947 The Addicted Brain Why We Abuse Drugs, Alcohol, and Nicotine Michael Kuhar ptg7068947 Vice President, Publisher: Tim Moore Associate Publisher and Director of Marketing: Amy Neidlinger Acquisitions Editor: Tim Moore Editorial Assistant: Pamela Boland Development Editor: Russ Hall Operations Specialist:Jodi Kemper Senior Marketing Manager: Julie Phifer Assistant Marketing Manager: Megan Graue Cover Designer: Chuti Prasertsith Managing Editor: Kristy Hart Project Editor: Jovana San Nicolas-Shirley Copy Editor: Ginny Bess Munroe Proofreader: Kathy Ruiz Senior Indexer: Cheryl Lenser Senior Compositor: Gloria Schurick Manufacturing Buyer: Dan Uhrig ©2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as FT Press Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 FT Press offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales. For more information, please contact U.S. Corporate and Government Sales, 1-800-382-3419, [email protected]. For sales outside the U.S., please contact International Sales at [email protected]. ptg7068947 Company and product names mentioned herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America First Printing December 2011 ISBN-10: 0-13-254250-1 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-254250-0 Pearson Education LTD. Pearson Education Australia PTY, Limited. Pearson Education Singapore, Pte. Ltd. Pearson Education Asia, Ltd. Pearson Education Canada, Ltd. Pearson Educación de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Pearson Education—Japan Pearson Education Malaysia, Pte. Ltd. The Library of Congress cataloging-in-publication data is on file. This book is dedicated to those afflicted with brain disease, to their caregivers and supporters,and to the researchers who hope for a better future. ptg7068947 This page intentionally left blank ptg7068947 Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi Chapter 1 What’s in This Book,and Why Should I Read It? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Chapter 2 Hardwired: What Animals Tell Us About the Human Desire for Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Chapter 3 Feeling Good: The Brain’s Own Reward System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Chapter 4 The ABCs of Drug Action in the Brain . . . . . . .39 Chapter 5 The Dark Side Develops! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Chapter 6 Why Are Drugs So Powerful? . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Chapter 7 The Brain Is Changed—For a Long Time! . . . . .85 Chapter 8 Could I Become an Addict? . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 ptg7068947 Chapter 9 Stress,Social Status,and Drugs . . . . . . . . .115 Chapter 10 Gambling,Sex,and Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 Chapter 11 What Else Do Drugs Do to Me? . . . . . . . . . .137 Chapter 12 Women and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159 Chapter 13 Treatment: How Do I Get Better? . . . . . . . . .171 Chapter 14 What Does the Future Hold? . . . . . . . . . . . .189 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211 This page intentionally left blank ptg7068947 Acknowledgments Several individuals made important contributions to this book. I thank Dr. JoAnna Perry, who edited, contributed to several chapters, and obtained permissions for reproducing data; Sylvia Wrobel, who contributed to the first three chapters; Jordan Licata, who compiled the glossary; and Janie Langford, who helped obtain permissions. I also thank others who contributed to the book in various ways: Jo Tunstall, Pat Harris, Brenda Lloyd, Susan Marshall, Dr. David Gorelick, Dr. Eliot Gardner, Dr. Roy Wise, Dr. Leonard Howell, Dr. Heather Kimmel, and Dr. Darryl Neill. The editors, Russ Hall and Kirk Jensen, provided much needed advice and assistance every step of the way. I am very grateful for my mentors, colleagues, and trainees, who, ptg7068947 for more than four decades helped develop my skills and knowledge so that this book was possible. Support from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) was essential. Finally, I thank the Fulbright program and colleagues at the Catholic University in Santiago, Chile, especially Dr. Katya Gysling, who helped shape this book in my mind.