STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEȘ-BOLYAI 1/2015 THE ACTORʼS BODY: IMAGE, METAPHOR AND SIGN STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI DRAMATICA 1/2015 March STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI DRAMATICA EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: ŞTEFANA POP-CURŞEU, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca HONORIFIC BOARD: GEORGE BANU, Université Paris 3-Sorbonne Nouvelle ION VARTIC, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca MICHAEL PAGE, Calvin College EDITORIAL BOARD: LIVIU MALIŢA, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca ANCA MĂNIUȚIU, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca MIRUNA RUNCAN, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca LAURA PAVEL-TEUTIȘAN, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca VISKY ANDRÁS, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca DORU POP, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca ANDREA TOMPA, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca IOAN POP-CURŞEU, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca DELIA ENYEDI, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca RALUCA SAS-MARINESCU, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca ANCA HAŢIEGAN, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca INTERNATIONAL REFEREES: DOMNICA RĂDULESCU, Washington and Lee University PETER P. MÜLLER, University of Pécs TOM SELLAR, Editor of Theatre Journal, Duke University Press, Yale University JEAN-PIERRE SARRAZAC, Université Paris 3-Sorbonne Nouvelle GILLES DECLERCQ, Université Paris 3-Sorbonne Nouvelle PATRIZIA LOMBARDO, Geneva University LAURA CARETTI, Università degli Studi di Siena ISSUE EDITORS (1/2015): MIRIAM CUIBUS and FILIP ODANGIU, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca SECRETARY OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD: IOAN POP-CURŞEU, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca EDITORIAL OFFICE: 4th Kogălniceanu Street, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Phone: +40 264 590066, Web site: http://studia.ubbcluj.ro/serii/dramatica, Contact: [email protected] Cover design: Filip Odangiu and Diana Aldea STUDIA UBB EDITORIAL OFFICE: B.P. Hasdeu no. 51, 400371 Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Phone + 40 264 405352, [email protected] YEAR Volume 60 (LX) 2015 MONTH MARCH ISSUE 1 Thematic issue The Actor’s Body: Image, Metaphor and Sign CONTENT / SOMMAIRE STUDIES AND ARTICLES Bronwyn TWEDDLE, Selective Brechtianism: Reworking Mother Savage for the German Stage ...................................................................................... 9 Fabrice NOWAK, Yoshi Oida, portrait de l’acteur en initié * Yoshi Oida, Portrait of the Actor as an Initiated Human Being ......................................... 31 Oana POCAN, Le corps conscient de l’acteur * The Actor’s Conscious Body ................................................................................................................. 51 Anissa JAZIRI, Aspect du corps et qualité de l’âme dans quelques pièces comiques et tragicomiques du XVIIe siècle français * Aspect of the Body and Quality of the Soul in Some Comic and Tragic-Comic 17th- Century French Plays ...................................................................................... 61 Christofi CHRISTAKIS, Le corps plastique dans l’œuvre dramatique de Beckett : image, matière, mouvement, geste * The Plastic Body in Beckett’s Drama: Image, Material, Movement, Gesture ................................. 79 Eszter HORVATH, Corps en acte, entre virtuel et actuel * The Acting Body between Virtual and Actuality .................................................................. 103 Ioan POP-CURŞEU, Corps de sorcières, entre horreur et beauté. De la peinture au cinéma, avatars d’une tradition iconographique * Bodies of Witches, between Horror and Beauty. From Painting to Cinema, Avatars of an Iconographic Tradition ......................................................................... 119 CONTENTS OF STUDIA UBB DRAMATICA, LX, 1, 2015 Meriam AZIZI, La figuration du corps dans la mise en scène filmique du temps proustien * Representation of the Body in the Cinematographic Staging of Proust’ Vision of Time ........................................................................ 131 Marie CLÉREN, « Ils sont du décor qui bouge » : corps « plastiques » en scène * «They are Moving Décor»: «Plastic» Bodies on Stage ................. 145 CREATION, INTERVIEWS, MISCELLANEA ANCA MĂNIUŢIU, ŞTEFANA POP-CURŞEU, La possibilità del Teatro * The Possibility of Theatre, an Encounter of Reflection and Confrontation ........ 161 « Le théâtre comme un champ très large de pratiques du comporte- ment humain ». En dialogue avec MARIO BIAGINI * “Theatre as a Wide Field of Human Behaviour Experiences”. A Dialogue with MARIO BIAGINI ........................................................................................................ 165 “Every Moment We Are In Has the Transparent Seed of Grace”. A Dialogue with THOMAS RICHARDS ..................................................... 179 “The Artist's Work is Related to Creating a More Human Place for Us Here”. A Dialogue with LLOYD BRICKEN ............................................ 185 « Je suis là, je travaille, c’est ma vie ». Un dialogue avec OPHÉLIE MAXO * “I am here, I work, this is my life”. A Dialogue with OPHÉLIE MAXO ....... 191 “The Fulfillment Comes when Somebody Loves what He is Doing”. A dialogue with ALEJANDRO RODRIGUEZ ........................................ 195 PERFORMANCE, FILM AND BOOK REVIEWS DANIEL IFTENE, Take a Walk on the Shorts’ Side. ClujShorts International Short Film Festival, 3rd edition (23-29 March) ......................................... 205 SIMINA RĂCHIŢEANU, Kenan Görgün and the Turkish Legacy of a Belgian Writer. ClujShorts International Film Festival ......................... 209 DANA MONAH, Quand les livres parlent du théâtre: l’acteur dans la littérature française [When Books talk about Theatre : The Actor in French Literature] : Mihaela Mîrțu, L’acteur dans les rets de la fiction, Editura Universității Alexandru Ioan Cuza, Iași, 2014. ....................................... 213 6 STUDIES AND ARTICLES STUDIA UBB DRAMATICA, LX, 1, 2015, p. 9 - 30 (Recommended Citation) Selective Brechtianism: Reworking Mother Savage for the German Stage BRONWYN TWEDDLE* Abstract: My bilingual (German/English) production of Travelling Light Theatre Company’s (UK) work Mother Savage for the Studiobühne Essen (Germany) in 2012 became a dialogue with Brechtian theatre techniques, and an examination of their relevance in the contemporary theatre. The production utilised a Brechtian design aesthetic, which also questioned the concept of Historisierung (historicisation). The emotionally-restrained acting style was an extended exploration of Brecht’s concept of Gestus, the socially-determined action, in that the story of the 90-minute piece was told predominantly through physical gesture. Our new production of a devised, largely physical-theatre work originally created by another company, can be compared to Brecht’s Modellbuch (model-book) idea. Production choices, such as extended silence and a slow, drawn-out dramaturgical tempo, toyed with the boundaries of performer and audience comfort. This discomfort provoked spectators to observe closely and assess the action critically – demonstrating that, with some adjustments, Brecht’s approaches to performance can still have a strong impact. Keywords: Brechtian theatre, Gestus, Historisierung, Modellbuch, physical theatre. Introduction A few years ago I read American director Anne Bogart’s account of her first experience directing in Germany, during which she “resolved to speak only German and to try to work like a German director.” [Bogart 2001: 13] Because she wasn’t working from a base of who she was authentically, and she didn't provide a “solid form for the actors to push against”, she claims that “the results were disastrous” [Bogart 2001: 14]. So when I was invited * Senior Lecturer in Victoria University of Wellington’s [New Zealand] Theatre Programme, e-mail: [email protected]
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