S “A powerful, searing recollection of the past, telling a The 23rd Psalm l George Salton’s story with a fierce integrity that is t A Holocaust Memoir o both descriptive and introspective. Unlike the psalmist, George Lucius Salton n with Anna Salton Eisen Salton walked through the valley in the presence – not the shadow – of death, and he feared evil. Rightfully so, In September 1939, George Lucius for God was absent and there was no comfort. Yet, he Salton’s (Luzek Saltzman) boyhood in Tyczyn, Poland, was shattered by lived to tell the tale and for this we must be forever escalating violence and terror under grateful.” — German occupation. His father, a lawyer, was forbidden to work, but eleven-year-old Luzek dug potatoes, split wood, and resourcefully helped his family. They suffered hunger and deprivation, a forced march to the “When Simon Dubnow, the renowned historian of Rzeszow ghetto, then eternal separation European Jewry, was led away to his death, his final when fourteen-year-old Luzek and his brother were left behind to labor in outcry was ‘Yidn shreibt und farshreit!’ (Jews write and record!). George Salton in his memoir, The 23rd T work camps while their parents were h deported in boxcars to die in Belzec. Psalm, fulfills Dubnow’s legacy in a faithful manner, e George Lucius Salton (Luzek reflecting on the pains and agonies of those bitter years. 2 slavFeodr a tnhde nbeaxrte ltyh rseuer yveivaerds, iLnu zteekn Saltzman) immigrated to the United This is a book to be read and passed down to our 3 concentration camps, including States after liberation. He earned children to read.”— Rzeszow, Plaszow, Flossenburg, Colmar, degrees in physics and engineering, rd AA HHoollooccaauusstt MMeemmooiirr Sachsenhausen, Braunschweig, and had a successful career in the || GGeeoorrggee LLuucciiuuss SSaallttoonn Ravensbrück, and Wobbelin. Cattle p U.S. Department of Defense and cars filled with skeletal men emptied private industry. He lives in Palm “This powerful memoir articulates the daily life of a s into a train yard in Colmar, France. Beach Gardens, Florida. Jew enslaved by the Nazis and forced to do their a Luzek and the other prisoners bidding and obey their every whim in a series of marched under the whips and fists of l SS guards. But here, unlike the taunts concentration camps. The graphic description of m and rocks from villagers in Poland and the slave's miserable condition is counterpointed to Germany, there was applause.“I could For more information about the hope of liberation, in a contemporary version clearly hear the people calling: ‘Shame! University of Wisconsin Press books, see our Web site at www. of the Biblical exodus from Egypt. Paradoxically, Shame!’ . . . Suddenly, I realized that the people of Colmar were applauding wisc.edu/wisconsinpress readers will find this an account of the triumph of us! They were condemning the hope over hatred.” — inhumanity of the Germans!” Of the 500 Nazi prisoners who marched through the streets of Colmar in the spring of 1944, just fifty were alive one year later, when the U.S. The University of Wisconsin Press | Madison, Wisconsin Army 82nd Airborne Division liberated W the Wobbelin concentration camp on the afternoon of May 2, 1945. “I felt I S something stir deep within my soul. It C was my true self, the one who had stayed O deep within and had not forgotten how N to love and how to cry, the one who had chosen life and was still standing S I when the last roll call ended.” N The 23rd Psalm The 23rd Psalm A Holocaust Memoir George Lucius Salton with Anna Salton Eisen THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN PRESS The University of Wisconsin Press 1930 Monroe Street Madison, Wisconsin 53711 www.wisc.edu/wisconsinpress/ 3 Henrietta Street London WC2E 8LU, England Copyright © 2002 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System All rights reserved 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Salton, George Lucius. The 23rd Psalm: a Holocaust memoir / George Lucius Salton; with assistance by AnnaT. Eisen. p. cm. ISBN 0-299-17970-2 1. Salton, George Lucius. 2.Jews—Poland—Tyczyn (Rzeszów)—Biography. 3.Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945)—Poland—Tyczyn (Rzeszów)—Personal narratives. 4.Tyczyn (Rzeszów, Poland)—Biography. I.Title: Twenty-third Psalm. II.Eisen, AnnaT. III.Title. DS135.P63 S2457 2002 940.53'18'092—dc21 2002002834 To my wife Ruth, to my children Henry, Alan, and Anna, and to my grandchildren Daniel, Sarah, Benjamin, Joshua, Erica and Aaron, whose love and goodness I cherish. A Psalm of David The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures; He leadeth me beside the still waters. He restoreth my soul; He leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for His name’s sake. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me; Thy rod and Thy staff, they comfort me. Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies; Thou anointed my head with oil; my cup runneth over. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life; And I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever. Psalm 23, Jewish Family Bible The 23rd Psalm
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