Quality Initiatives Entries in the 20th Annual ACHS Quality Improvement Awards 2017. Published by: The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards (ACHS) September 2017 © The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards 2017 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission from The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards (ACHS). Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: The Development Unit The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards (ACHS) 5 Macarthur Street Ultimo NSW 2007 Recommended citation: Quality Initiatives - Entries in the 20th Annual ACHS Quality Improvement Awards 2017. The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards. ISBN 978-1-921806-90-2 (Paperback) 978-1- 921806-91-9 (Web). Previous volumes in this series: 1st Edition 1998 8th Edition 2005 15th Edition 2012 2nd Edition 1999 9th Edition 2006 16th Edition 2013 3rd Edition 2000 10th Edition 2007 17th Edition 2014 4th Edition 2001 11th Edition 2008 18th Edition 2015 5th Edition 2002 12th Edition 2009 19th Edition 2016 6th Edition 2003 13th Edition 2010 7th Edition 2004 14thEdition 2011 The 20th Annual ACHS QI Awards 2017 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 2 Winner Submissions ................................................................................................................... 3 Highly Commended Submissions ............................................................................................... 4 Category: Clinical Excellence and Patient Safety ....................................................................... 5 Winner ................................................................................................................................... 5 Highly Commended .............................................................................................................. 13 Table of Submissions............................................................................................................ 16 Category: Non-Clinical Service Delivery ................................................................................... 20 Winner ................................................................................................................................. 20 Highly Commended .............................................................................................................. 28 Table of Submissions............................................................................................................ 32 Category: Healthcare Measurement ....................................................................................... 34 Winner ................................................................................................................................. 34 Table of Submissions............................................................................................................ 44 The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards Page 1 of 45 20th Annual ACHS Quality Improvement Awards 2017 Introduction The 20th Annual ACHS QI Awards 2017 Introduction The ACHS Quality Improvement Awards The annual ACHS Quality Improvement (QI) Awards were introduced in 1997 to acknowledge and encourage outstanding quality improvement activities, programs or strategies that have been implemented in healthcare organisations. In 2017, the 20th Annual ACHS QI Awards were open to submissions from all domestic ACHS and international ACHSI member organisations following the ACHS NSQHS (National Safety and Quality Health Service) Standards Program, EQuIP5 (Evaluation and Quality Improvement Program), EQuIPNational, EQuIPNational Corporate Health Services, EQuIPNational Day Procedure Centres, EQuIP6, EQuIP6 Day Procedure Centres, EQuIP6 Oral Health Services, EQuIP6 Haemodialysis, EQuIP6 Healthcare Support Services, and the ACHS Clinical Indicator Program. This year 61% were submitted in the Clinical Excellence and Patient Safety category, 24% in the Non-Clinical Service Delivery category and 15% in the Healthcare Measurement category. Judging was conducted externally with separate panels of three judges for each of the QI Awards categories: • Clinical Excellence and Patient Safety: This category recognises innovation and demonstrated quality improvement in the delivery of safe, effective patient care. • Non-Clinical Service Delivery: This category acknowledges a demonstrated outcome of improvement and innovation in patient and/or consumer services and organisation-wide practice including services provided by community and allied health organisations. • Healthcare Measurement: This category recognises organisations that have measured an aspect of clinical management and/or outcome of care, taken appropriate action in response to that measurement, and demonstrated improved patient care and organisational performance upon further measurement. Healthcare measurement can include data collected from the ACHS Clinical Indicator program or other methods of monitoring patient care processes or outcomes. Both quantitative and qualitative data can be used, however this category must describe the initial measurement, the analysis of that measurement, the action(s) implemented, and the improved measurement(s). Each judging panel consisted of an ACHS Councillor, an ACHS surveyor and a representative from an ACHS member organisation. Submissions were required to meet specific criteria that were weighted equally: • Judges assessed all eligible submissions on the five (5) ACHS principles of: consumer focus, effective leadership, continuous improvement, evidence of outcomes and best practice; • Judges assessed additional criteria: improvement in patient safety and care, measured outcomes, applicability in other settings, innovation in patient care and/or processes and relevance to the QI Awards category; • The submission MUST relate to a period of up to no more than two (2) years prior to the year of entry. The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards Page 2 of 45 20th Annual ACHS Quality Improvement Awards 2017 Winning Submissions The 20th Annual ACHS QI Awards 2017 The 20th Annual ACHS QI Awards 2017 Winner Submissions Clinical Excellence and Patient Safety Royal Brisbane Women’s Hospital Metro North Hospital and Health Service, QLD Kidney Health Service Kidney Supportive Care – our patients, our care Helen Healy, IIse Berquier, Louise Purtell, Ann Bonner, Carol Douglas, Danielle Heffernan, Luke Worth, Bernadette Taylor Full Submission page 5 Non-Clinical Service Delivery North Eastern Community Hospital, SA First demonstration in an Australian healthcare setting of an in-line electrochemical water treatment system for optimising potable water quality Scott Williams, Antony Amorico, Associate Professor Erica Donner Full Submission page 20 Healthcare Measurement Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District, NSW Blue Mountains District Anzac Memorial Hospital Breathe Better at Blue Mountains – a multidisciplinary approach to reducing length of stay for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients at Blue Mountains Hospital Penny Lees, Andrea Williams, Therese Underwood, Alicia Gordon, Luke Bellman, Rachell Greentree, Jamieleigh Petersen, Dorothy Clampett Full Submission page 34 Each winning submission in the ACHS QI Awards receives a Certificate of Acknowledgement, a QI Awards trophy, and a cash prize provided by ACHS. ACHS publishes submissions from all participating organisations to share and encourage exceptional quality improvement strategies amongst the ACHS member organisations. The full version of this document will be published on the ACHS website (www.achs.org.au). The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards Page 3 of 45 20th Annual ACHS Quality Improvement Awards 2017 Highly Commended Submissions The 20th Annual ACHS QI Awards 2017 The 20th Annual ACHS QI Awards 2017 Highly Commended Submissions Clinical Excellence and Patient Safety Melbourne Health, VIC Transformation and Quality Improving the management of sepsis with a hospital-wide sepsis pathway Kelly Sykes, Karin Thursky, Cate Kelly, Tristan Vasquez, Lizzie Summers, Dominic Gasparini, Robert McCubbin Summary Abstract page 13 North Metropolitan Health Service, Mental Health, WA Clinical Research Centre Sleep Well, Feel Well With a Mental Illness: Implementation of a specialised Sleep service in North Metro Health Service Mental Health Flavie Waters, Melissa Ree, Vivian Chiu, Danny Rock, Aleksandar Janca Summary Abstract page 14 Non-Clinical Service Delivery Western Sydney Local Health District, Energesse, MES, NSW Clinical Governance and Quality & Accreditation Patient Experience: Real Time, Real Engagement, Real Improvement Kay de Ridder, Kay Babalis, Jessica Evans, Vesna Janjic, Avnesh Ratnanesan, Kiran Nair Summary Abstract page 28 The Mater Hospital North Sydney, NSW Food Services Room Service - Enhancing the patient meal-time experience Carmel Lazarus, Tamsyn Gardner Summary Abstract page 29 Our Lady of Maryknoll Hospital, Hong Kong Community Services Connecting with Community – Achieving Better Health and Wellbeing to Community Dr T C Wong, Jenny Tsoi, Kathy Chow, Chui Han Yiu, Eric Wong, Dr Winnie Chan Summary Abstract page 30 The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards Page 4 of 45 20th Annual ACHS Quality Improvement Awards 2017 Category: Clinical Excellence and Patient Safety Winner Category: Clinical Excellence and Patient Safety Winner Royal Brisbane Women’s Hospital Metro North Hospital and Health Service Kidney Health Service Kidney Supportive Care – our patients, our care Helen Healy, IIse Berquier, Louise Purtell, Ann Bonner, Carol Douglas, Danielle Heffernan, Luke Worth, Bernadette Taylor A. AIM shared decision making with our patients and their communities of families and carers and patient Patients with advanced kidney disease experience distress through a focus on remediating symptom high symptom burden requiring complex health care burden. decision making eg benefits of dialysis, declining quality of life, etc. At its core the Kidney Supportive The program is modeled off similar work at St Care program aims to educate and coach our George Hospital, Sydney. We adapted the model, patients, their families and carers in discovery of focusing on the process work patients do in the patients’ preferences, expectations and decisions discovery and articulation of what they expect their about their health care and how it will be delivered, healthcare to deliver. We retained the outstanding contoured to their specific values framework. The work the St George team does in remediating fully integrated specialist kidney and palliative care symptom burden and acknowledge and thank them teams then work to remediate symptom burden on for their generous sharing of processes and tools. the one hand and activate specific care pathways on Patients report on the performance of the program, the other eg progress dialysis, community centred using the patient reported outcome measures supportive care, palliative care, etc. Of note, these (PROMS) and patient reported experience measures care pathways are not mutually exclusive. (PREMS) suite of tools. System level PROMS and PREMS reporting is new business in our Kidney B. SUMMARY ABSTRACT Health Service. We introduced the change in Severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) is experienced practice using a research framework. as emotionally and physically distressing in an increasing number of Australians. This cohort does The Kidney Health Service, MNHHS includes clinician not experience the advantages that the standard scientists who are Chief Investigators in several practice of dialysis delivered when it was research collaborations. Relevant to this submission introduced. What has changed in the intervening are NHMRC funded Centres of Research Excellence decades is the patient cohort, with a shift in the in CKD (CKD.CRE) and End of Life CRE (EoL CRE). A demography to older, frailer Australians with high collaboration of these investigators and Senior co-morbid loads of diseases, all markers of poor Executives of the Royal Brisbane and Women’s survival. Clinicians grapple with the boundaries of Hospital (RBWH) were awarded a competitive benefit of dialysis, a care pathway that has not been Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation tested in randomized control trials comparing other (AusHSI) grant to research the implementation of care pathways nor in patient demographics that are the KSCp. The Investigators selected the materially different from the early patient groups. methodology of the Consolidated Framework for Observational and small cohort studies find that Implementation Research (CFIR) from the emerging care pathways that do not include dialysis do not field of Implementation Science. The method was disadvantage survival in some cohorts with end selected because it sampled both qualitative and stage kidney disease and offer superior quality of quantitative variables and captured PROMS and life. PREMS. We are analyzing the first 12 months of data and present some of these results. The Kidney Supportive Care program (KSCp) was developed to resolve this clinical equipoise. It is a There was good acceptance of the program with product of the innovation space in the Metro North nephrologists referring 129 patients (mean age 71.6 Hospital and Health Service, funded initially through years [range 27–91], 52% men, 53% on dialysis) its SEED Innovation program. The KSCp addresses compared with 27 referrals to palliative care in the the dual challenges of clinical equipoise through preceding 12 months. Patients who had attended at The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards Page 5 of 45 20th Annual ACHS Quality Improvement Awards 2017 Category: Clinical Excellence and Patient Safety Winner least one KSCp appointment (n=101) were in the of cardiovascular events, including cardiac death program for a median of 203 days (range 1-350). At (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2009). 12 months 82 patients were attending the KSCp with a median time of 189 days (range 42-350) and 25% Treatment pathways of severe kidney disease, have left the program. dating from the 1980s, focus on life sustaining dialysis. However the patient population entering Changes in overall symptom burden were assessed End Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) has shifted in the in all patients. Of those who attended more than intervening years to an older demographic, with one KSCp appointment, 59% experienced multiple co-morbidities and symptom burdens that improvement. 41% did not report improvement in we are now understanding are greater than cancer overall symptom burden although individual sufferers (Murtagh et al., 2010). People with CKD say symptoms may have improved. their experience of healthcare in the last weeks and months of life is of poor quality, notwithstanding a Of the 39 patients exploring the dialysis pathway of high utilization of the acute sector (Murtagh et al., care, 10 elected to proceed with dialysis, 10 chose 2010, Wang et al., 2016). Patients, carers, families to withdraw from dialysis and 19 elected not to and clinicians struggle with defining the boundaries accept a dialysis pathway of care. of care where technologies, like dialysis, may have no survival benefit and negatively affect quality of 19 patients died during these 12 months. Of these, life (Murtagh et al., 2007, Verberne et al., 2016, 14 died at their place of choice (75%). Of those who Hussain et al., 2013). The ethical impossibility of died in their place of choice 3 died at home, 7 in conducting randomized controlled trials of these community facilities and 4 in the acute care sector. technologies adds to uncertainty and equipoise. Those who chose to die in an acute hospital did so because it was where they routinely attended for The Kidney Supportive Care program (KSCp) dialysis. Of the 5 who did not die in their place of addresses this uncertainty through shared decision choice, all died in the acute care sector. Significance making with our patients and their community, testing is not done because of the small sample size anchored in open disclosure of all care pathways in some of these cohorts. and exploration of the expectations of the patient. Key activities include information sharing, coaching The PREMS found high levels of satisfaction with the in self-discovery of patient expectations and program with 95% of patients and 100% of carers supporting patients, families and carers making highly satisfied. We are still evaluating the complex health decisions, including advanced care qualitative data from deductive thematic analyses of planning, suitability of dialysis, withdrawal from interviews and conducting more mature health dialysis and what to do when a new diagnosis of a economic evaluations. second life limiting disease is made. Concurrently Collectively the outcomes of the program and its the KSCp team focuses on remediating and evaluation are a compelling case, from patients’, alleviating patients’ emotional and symptom clinicians’ and health systems perspectives. Our distress. Executive Champion Dr Amanda Dines, Executive Director RBWH, recognises the importance of the work the program does with vulnerable patients, ranking it amongst the top candidate programs for new funding in 2017 and championing it in the competitive pitching for HHS funding. C. REPORT Importantly our patients and their communities of APPLICATION OF ACHS PRINCIPLES families and carers evaluate the performance of the program through the patient reported outcome 1. Consumer Focus measures (PROMS) and patient reported experience Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is common, affecting measures (PREMS) suite of tools. These are part of more than 10% of the world’s adult population, the Consolidated Framework for Implementation increasing in prevalence with age (Hill et al., 2016). Research (CFIR) methodology that we are using to CKD is harmful, accounting for 10% of all deaths in evaluate the implementation of the program. the National Mortality Database, an excess of Program reports are submitted to the KSCp Steering premature mortality and conflation of the likelihood The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards Page 6 of 45 20th Annual ACHS Quality Improvement Awards 2017 Category: Clinical Excellence and Patient Safety Winner Committee, with a consumer representative collaboration of these investigators and Senior amongst its membership. Executives of the RBWH were awarded a competitive Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation (AusHSI) grant that mobilized the resources needed to systematically study the implementation of the KSCp. The methodology used in this work is the novel CFIR from the emerging field of Implementation Science. The method was selected because it samples both qualitative and quantitative variables and captures PROMS and PREMS. Our HHS recognized the quality of the research in the KSCp at the 2017 MNHHS Research The KSCp is delivering a care pathway that matches Excellence Awards, winning in the category Health the right resources to meet individual patient needs. Services and Implementation Research Award. 129 patients were referred to the KSCp in its first 12 KSCp has been the vision of a group of clinicians for months of operation, compared with 27 referrals to a number of years, led by a senior kidney nurse, Ms a palliative care service in the preceding 12 months. Ilse Berquier. In 2015 our leader successfully pitched Patients/carers were highly satisfied (95% and 100% for proof of concept funding through the MNHHS respectively) with the care they received. Thematic SEED Innovation funding program, an initiative of analysis revealed the key reasons for both groups’ the Senior Executive of our organization. The KSCp satisfaction were feeling supported, receiving commenced in February 2016 in a community personalized care and the clinic’s focus on wellbeing health facility. Ms Berquier recruited the Metro rather than biochemical markers. Symptom burden North Kidney Health Service (MN KHS) Executive in decreased in 69% of patients. Further outcome successfully pitching to MNHHS for two further measures are reported in section 4, evidence of cycles of funding to extend the proof of concept out outcomes. Patients continue to evaluate the to 12 months. Ms Berquier influenced into program through structured feedback that is now Queensland Health through the Clinical Senate, embedded in business as usual. presenting our work at a day long workshop on 2. Effective Leadership health needs at the end of life attended by key The KSCp is providing direction in Queensland by thinkers across the health jurisdictions in offering our patients with end stage chronic disease Queensland. Members of the team have now choices that focus on wellbeing in addition to the presented at a number of health planning and key biological construct models in clinical practice. In the clinician meetings in Queensland and nationally– applicability to other settings section we describe see applicability to other settings section for a how the KSCp is influencing the development of like comprehensive list of briefings, workshops, think programs in our HHS, other Hospital and Health tanks, conferences and other meeting formats. In Services in Queensland, nationally and addition our methodical approach to developing the internationally. Please note this influencing and KSCp and systematic reporting of its outcomes is translation into other healthcare settings is a work building workforce capacity in evaluating in progress. Dr Amanda Dines, Executive Director of implementations of health services, including two the Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital (RBWH), early career postdoctoral Fellows - one in models of recognises the importance of the work the program care research and one in health economics – funded does with vulnerable patients, ranking it amongst through the research collaborations. the top candidate programs for new funding in The KSCp is a product of the innovation space in the financial year 2017-2018 and championing it in the Metro North Hospital and Health Service, funded competitive pitching for HHS funding. initially through its SEED Innovation program. We The KSCp continues to develop. In addition to the turned to the emerging field of Implementation directional work we describe in the previous Science to inform us on how to evaluate the paragraph and building collaborations outlined in implementation of this new service and in particular the next section on continuous improvement, we the novel methodology of CFIR. We adapted the are using the principles of research to further processes in the methodology to expand the develop the program. The KSCp brings together sampling of patient expectations, experiences and clinicians who are Chief Investigators in NHMRC outcomes. Importantly we extend sampling into the funded Centres of Research Excellence in CKD patient community ie their families and their carers. (CKD.CRE) and End of Life CRE (EoL CRE). A This approach was endorsed by AusHSI who The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards Page 7 of 45 20th Annual ACHS Quality Improvement Awards 2017 Category: Clinical Excellence and Patient Safety Winner awarded the program a competitive grant to moving between community health centres. In the conduct the evaluation. The research approach has next year the reach of this highly specialized, small left a legacy of processes and tools that are team will be extended into additional fixed clinics in sustainably embedded into the business as usual of the northern part of MNHHS with the aim of the clinical program. We are publishing the bringing the service into the local communities of outcomes of the evaluations widely. more of our patients. We continue to process the themes from our qualitative analyses of patients, 3. Continuous Improvement carers and stakeholders’ surveys and the outputs The KSCp systematically measures, analyses, reports will inform further service redesign. and acts on patient outcomes and the performance of the program. Into the future we are extending our collaborations with early adoptors/adaptors of this model in Our innovative approach to measuring patient Australia and linking them with leading researchers expectations, and the expectations of their in Australia (CKD.CRE and End of Life CRE) and communities, is described in the previous section. internationally for the purposes of evaluating the These are analysed individually by the KSCp team impacts of differences in the models practiced at using a case conference methodology and the different sites – see section striving for best practice. outcomes communicated to the patients’ kidney This work will bring our patients and/or consumers clinician and GP. Formal documentation of these into the collaborations where they will be present at care expectations are recorded in tools such as earlier points in the service planning cycle. Their Statement of Choice. PROMS and PREMS are also presence is particularly important given there are no analysed at group level. Important measures like universally agreed targets of care and the stakeholder engagement, health economics, etc not collaborations will be valuable opportunities to set covered by the patient centricity evaluations are benchmarks for quality of care. The intellectual similarly being sampled as part of the scrutiny and thinking of these collaborations will be implementation research of the performance of the injected into future planning of the program. program. An early observation is an interesting change in how The performance of the program is monitored the multidisciplinary KSCp team works, to a model of regularly and reported in a number of forums that interaction that looks more like transdisciplinary. include the KSCp Steering Committee, KSCp We are planning on studying the impact of team Research and Operational meetings, KHS functioning – see section innovation in practice and Management Advisory Group and monthly KHS process. One small example of this observation is scorecard to the funders. Activity and budget continuing to staff the KSCp with advanced trainees measures were reported to the initial SEED funders in renal medicine with the aim to build the capacity at MNHHS for the life of the funding and have now of future generations of nephrologists to deliver transitioned to business as usual reporting to these services. Our plans will extend the workforce management of the RBWH. These reports are in the evaluation to other professions and be conducted organizational template formats. Collectively the within a rigorous methodology. results of the monitoring activities over the first 12 months are the subject of reports to AusHSI, 4. Evidence of Outcomes presentations nationally and internationally and of The evaluation of the KSCp provides robust evidence manuscripts in preparation for publication. Extracts of individual, service and community level benefits. of these reports and summaries in the format of The infographic at appendix 1 lists headline infographics are used to brief stakeholders. qualitative and quantitative outcomes of the KSCp. The first tranche of analyses have already led the In brief, our nephrologists referred 129 patients KSCp clinical team to rethinking the model, with the (mean age 71.6 years [range 27–91], 52% men, 53% commencement of nursing outreach into the four on dialysis) into the program compared with 27 dialysis units across the MNHHS. In mid-2016 KSCp referrals to palliative care in the preceding 12 alerts were added to the Patient Admission System months. Patients who had attended at least one (PAS Hospital Based Corporate Information System) KSCp appointment (n=101) were in the program for so that the Palliative Care team is informed of a median of 203 days (range 1-350). At 12 months admissions of patients of the program to the RBWH, 82 patients were attending the KSCp with a median resulting in improved communication between time of 189 days (range 42-350) and 25% had left. specialties particularly of patients’ expectations. Patients remain under the care of their nephrologist Further, the clinical team is planning mobile clinics, throughout the KSCp pathway of care. The Australian Council on Healthcare Standards Page 8 of 45 20th Annual ACHS Quality Improvement Awards 2017
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