the 2030 agenda: transform catalonia, improve the world

245 Pages·2017·2.37 MB·English

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REPORT
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THE 2030 AGENDA:

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The challenges for meeting
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Sustainable Development
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Generalitat de Catalunya
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h Government of Catalonia
T Advisory Council for
Sustainable Development

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REPORT
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THE 2030 AGENDA:

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TRANSFORM
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CATALONIA,

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IMPROVE
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The challenges for meeting
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Sustainable Development
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Goals in Catalonia
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Generalitat de Catalunya
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h Government of Catalonia
T Advisory Council for
Sustainable Development
Library of Catalonia
Consell Assessor per al Desenvolupament Sostenible (Catalunya), autor
[Agenda 2030: transformar Catalunya, millorar el món. Anglès]
The 2030 agenda: transform Catalonia, improve the world : the challenges for meeting Sustainable Development
Goals in Catalonia. – First edition
A la portada: Report 3/2016. – Referències bibliogràfiques
ISBN 9788439397861
I. Títol
1. Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible 2. Desenvolupament sostenible – Catalunya 3. Planificació social –
Catalunya
502.13(460.23)
364-78(460.23)
© Government of Catalonia
Ministry for Foreign Action, Institutional Relations and Transparency
Advisory Council for Sustainable Development
Members and rapporteurs: Carles Ibàñez and Josep Maria Serena.
Members: Ferran Rodés (president), Josefina Castellví (vice president), Xavier Bellés, Puri Canals,
Sergi Ferrer-Salat, Maria del Carme Llasat, Mariano Marzo, Rafael Mujeriego, Josep Oliver, Isabel Pont,
Joan Vallvé and Montserrat Viladrich.
Technical team: Fina Ambatlle, Raquel Ballesteros, Sílvia Cañellas, Meritxell Rota and Arnau Queralt (director).
Administrative support: Mercè Garcia.
Translated by: t&s – Traducciones y Tratamiento de la Documentación, S.L.
Graphic design and editorial production: Official Journal and Publications Organisation of the Government of
Catalonia (EADOP)
First edition: September 2018
Print run: 100 copies
ISBN: 978-84-393-9786-1
DL: B 25331-2018
This work maybe used freely, but is subject to the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
Creative Commons Licence: it may be redistributed, copied and reused provided that authorship is ac-
knowledged and it is not used for commercial purposes. The full terms of this licence are available from:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
This English translation should be quoted as:
Government of Catalonia. ministry for foreiGn aCtion, institutional relations and transparenCy. advisory CounCil for
sustainable development (2018). The 2030 Agenda: transform Catalonia, improve the world. Report 3/2016. Bar-
celona: Government of Catalonia. Also available online at: <cads.gencat.cat>.
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CONTENTS t
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Prologue Introduction
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End poverty in all its forms End hunger, achieve food
everywhere security and improved nutrition
13 and promote sustainable
agriculture
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Ensure healthy lives and Ensure inclusive and equitable
promote well-being for all at all quality education and promote
ages lifelong learning opportunities
41 for all
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Achieve gender equality and Ensure availability and
empower all women and girls sustainable management of
79 water and sanitation for all
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Ensure access to affordable, Promote sustained, inclusive o
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reliable, sustainable and modern and sustainable economic m
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energy for all growth, full and productive a,
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for all t
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Build resilient infrastructure, Reduce inequality within and ra
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promote inclusive and among countries a:
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sustainable industrialization and 167 n
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foster innovation A

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Make cities and human Ensure sustainable
settlements inclusive, safe, consumption and production
resilient and sustainable patterns
183 205
Take urgent action to combat Conserve and sustainably use
climate change and its impacts the oceans, seas and marine
221 resources for sustainable
development
239
Protect, restore and promote Promote peaceful and inclusive
sustainable use of terrestrial societies for sustainable
ecosystems, sustainably development, provide access
manage forests, combat to justice for all and build
desertification, and halt and effective, accountable and
reverse land degradation and inclusive institutions at all levels
halt biodiversity loss 283
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Contributors
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PROLOGUE u
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The Government of Catalonia created the CADS in 1998, entrusting it with a Pr
great responsibility and one which is strategic for our future: advising, with
overarching and forward-thinking vision, on the process of sustainable devel-
opment in Catalonia.
The CADS’ role is to advise the Government on how to incorporate sustainabil-
ity in its main policies and measures. It is therefore drawing up recommenda-
tions on a highly complex matter, providing a systematic vision and ensuring
that everyone in Catalan society is involved.
Since its creation, the CADS has issued a great many reports, commissioned
by the Government of Catalonia or on its own initiative, which now constitute
a major body of knowledge and recommendations which all members of the
public can consult through our website.
The study of these reports and the many hours spent discussing these ques-
tions in the Council’s plenary sessions have led the CADS to a concise definition
of its general vision of a more sustainable Catalonia. This vision, which inspires
everything the Council does, is based around three key goals:
1) Pushing forward progress on becoming a more mature, fairer, more cohe-
sive and integrated society and a more innovative, competitive economy
that uses resources more efficiently, with high levels of employment pro-
viding a decent standard of living, and with a strong business community
with a global outlook.
2) Becoming a country with modern, efficient, effective and transparent pub-
lic authorities and an articulate, informed public that plays an active role
in the decision-making process.
3) Becoming a country that manages its natural resources, ensures the health
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of its ecosystems and the maintenance of their functions. A country with rl
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a quality environment that is resilient to the effects of climate change and

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which contributes to international efforts to ensure the sustainability of h
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our planet. ve
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In September 2015 the General Assembly of the United Nations formally adopted m
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, set out in the document Trans- a, i
forming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It contains 17 oni
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and 169 targets to be achieved by 2030. al
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The Agenda is the fruit of two years’ intergovernmental efforts and is struc- m
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tured across five key areas: people, planet, prosperity, peace and partnership o
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(this last being necessary for progress in the first four), and is based on prem- n
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ises which we would like to include in this preamble, given their significance: t
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1) The urgency of the measures needed to tackle the challenges and threats n
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facing the sustainability of our planet. g
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2) The 2030 Agenda’s potential for changing our current approach to the 0
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sustainability of the planet. 2

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3) The global and universal nature of the SDGs and their targets, which must
be applicable to every country (taking their current situation as the start-
ing point).
4) The indivisible nature of the SDGs and targets in the 2030 Agenda, which
must be met as a whole, taking an integrated approach so that no target
is ignored.
5) Balancing the economic, social and environmental aspects of sustain-
abity so that no single aspect is prioritised over the others.
The 2030 Agenda and the systematic, transformational approach it proposes
meshes with the view taken from the start by the CADS and strengthens our
concerns about the magnitude of the challenges facing us on a global scale
and in Catalonia (the two are closely intertwined).
This is why the CADS has prepared this report, identifying the main challenges
that, in our view, we must tackle as a country in order to successfully meet the
global and common goals set out in the 2030 Agenda. If we tackle these chal-
lenges decisively we will advance towards a society that is, on a worldwide
scale, fairer, more inclusive and more prosperous, where people have a decent
standard of living and which respects the environmental limits of our planet.
This document contains a chapter for each of the first 16 SDGs (number 17 is
excluded from our analysis as it is purely instrumental in nature). Each chapter
contains a short discussion of the Goal in an international and European con-
text, followed by a brief diagnosis of each target, identifying the challenges it
poses for Catalonia. Bearing in mind that the 2030 Agenda report drafted by
the United Nations is intended to cover a very wide range of situations, our re-
port states when a global target is not considered relevant to Catalonia.
The report has been submitted to the Government of Catalonia so that it can
be taken into consideration when the Government prepares the national plan
required in response to the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda. The CADS is aware
that the drafting of this report is not an end in itself, but a means for ensuring
that the 2030 Agenda goals are incorporated into all the Government’s actions
in order to ensure its transformational potential is realised.
We would like to end by commenting on the hard work involved in the prepa-
ration of this report, which has been a challenge in itself, given the size of the
task and the little time available (six months), and the lack of international ex-
perience to use as a benchmark. We are sincerely grateful to all the members
of the Council for their extraordinary dedication over these six months, and for
the involvement and support of the external experts who have helped us. They
are listed at the end of this report in recognition of their contribution.
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t Ferran Rodés i Vilà, President
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p Carles Ibáñez i Martí, member (rapporteur)
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r Josep Maria Serena, member (rapporteur)
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INTRODUCTION o
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At the United Nations General Assembly’s summit of 25-27 September 2015, it o
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formally adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development containing 17 In
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and 169 targets to be achieved by 2030.
The SDGs set out in the document Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda
for Sustainable Developmenta are the result of two years of intergovernment al
efforts based on the outcome document of the Rio + 20 Conference held in
June 2012 entitled ‘The future we want’.
The new agenda for sustainable development is based on five fundamental ideas:
— A sense of the urgent need to achieve the SDGs, i.e. to tackle the challenges
and threats facing the sustainability of our planet.
— The SDGs and associated targets’ potential for bringing about a change to our
current approach to the sustainability of the planet.
— The global and universal nature of the SDGs and the targets associated with
each of them, which must be applicable to every country, albeit taking their
current situation as the starting point.
— The indivisible nature of the SDGs and the targets associated with each of
them, which must be met as a whole, taking an integrated approach so that
no target is ignored.
— Balancing all the aspects of sustainability (economic, social and environment-
al) so that no one aspect is prioritised over the others.
Inspired by these five fundamental ideas and covering the five key areas of
planet, prosperity, people, peace and partnership, the 17 SDGs set out in the
2030 Agenda are:
1 End poverty in all its forms everywhere. d
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2 End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote w

sustainable agriculture. e
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3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. e
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4 Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong p
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learning opportunities for all. i
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5 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. ni
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6 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation t
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for all.
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7 Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for o
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all. a
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a:
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a United nations. General assembly (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Devel- A

opment. Online: <https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld> [DOA: 1 Sep- 0
3
tember 2016]. Also available in Catalan: Government of Catalonia (2017). Transformar el nostre món: L’Agen- 0
da 2030 per al desenvolupament sostenible. Online: <http://cads.gencat.cat/ca/detalls/detallpublicacio/ 2

Num.-21.-Transformar-el-nostre-mon-LAgenda-2030-per-al-desenvolupamentsostenible> [DOA: 1 Sep- e
h
tember 2016]. T
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8 Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and
productive employment and decent work for all.
9 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrial-
ization and foster innovation.
10 Reduce inequality within and among countries.
11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustaina-
ble.
12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.
13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
14 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for
sustainable development.
15 Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems,
sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse
land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.
16 Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, pro-
vide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive
institutions at all levels.
17 Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Part-
nership for Sustainable Development. The 17 SDGs and their associated
169 targets cover areas such as poverty, inequality, food security, health,
sustainable consumption and production, growth, jobs, infrastructures,
the sustainable management of natural resources, the oceans and climate
change, as well as gender equality, peace, social inclusion, access to justice
and responsible institutions. These are crucial issues at the international
level but also at the national and local levels.
The SDGs seek to build on the 2000-2015 Millennium Development Goals
(MDG). The eight Millennium Goals were intended to boost the development
of the poorest countries and covered the following areas: hunger and poverty,
primary education, gender equality, health, environmental sustainability (bio-
diversity, drinking water, etc.) and global partnership. Although these goals
were not achieved in their entirety, the implementation of the MDGs repre-
sented significant progress for many developing countries.
The purpose and aim of this report
The declaration signed in New York in September 2015 encourages all the

6 member states of the United Nations General Assembly to draw up, as soon as
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2 possible, ambitious national responses on the application of the Agenda. Effec-
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t tively, to promote the application of the 2030 Agenda in their own countries.
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re This transposition must take into account that the SDGs are (i) integrated and

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D indivisible, (ii) global in nature and universally applicable, and that they must be
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