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The 1st International Workshop on the Quality of Geodetic Observation and Monitoring Systems (QuGOMS'11): Proceedings of the 2011 IAG International Workshop, Munich, Germany April 13–15, 2011 PDF

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International Association of Geodesy Symposia 140 Hansjörg Kutterer Florian Seitz Hamza Alkhatib Michael Schmidt E ditors The 1st International Workshop on the Quality of Geodetic Observation and Monitoring Systems (QuGOMS'11) Proceedings of the 2011 IAG International Workshop, Munich, Germany, April 13–15, 2011 International Association of Geodesy Symposia Chris Rizos, Series Editor Pascal Willis, Assistant Series Editor International Association of Geodesy Symposia Chris Rizos, Series Editor Pascal Willis, Assistant Series Editor Symposium101:GlobalandRegionalGeodynamics Symposium102:GlobalPositioningSystem:AnOverview Symposium103:Gravity,Gradiometry,andGravimetry Symposium104:SeaSurfaceTopographyandtheGeoid Symposium105:EarthRotationandCoordinateReferenceFrames Symposium106:DeterminationoftheGeoid:PresentandFuture Symposium107:KinematicSystemsinGeodesy,Surveying,andRemoteSensing Symposium108:ApplicationofGeodesytoEngineering Symposium109:PermanentSatelliteTrackingNetworksforGeodesyandGeodynamics Symposium110:FromMarstoGreenland:ChartingGravitywithSpaceandAirborneInstruments Symposium111:RecentGeodeticandGravimetricResearchinLatinAmerica Symposium112:GeodesyandPhysicsoftheEarth:GeodeticContributionstoGeodynamics Symposium113:GravityandGeoid Symposium114:GeodeticTheoryToday Symposium115:GPSTrendsinPreciseTerrestrial,Airborne,andSpaceborneApplications Symposium116:GlobalGravityFieldandItsTemporalVariations Symposium117:Gravity,GeoidandMarineGeodesy Symposium118:AdvancesinPositioningandReferenceFrames Symposium119:GeodesyontheMove Symposium120:TowardsanIntegratedGlobalGeodeticObservationSystem(IGGOS) Symposium121:GeodesyBeyond2000:TheChallengesoftheFirstDecade Symposium122:IVHotine-MarussiSymposiumonMathematicalGeodesy Symposium123:Gravity,GeoidandGeodynamics2000 Symposium124:VerticalReferenceSystems Symposium125:VistasforGeodesyintheNewMillennium Symposium126:SatelliteAltimetryforGeodesy,GeophysicsandOceanography Symposium127:VHotineMarussiSymposiumonMathematicalGeodesy Symposium128:AWindowontheFutureofGeodesy Symposium129:Gravity,GeoidandSpaceMissions Symposium130:DynamicPlanet-MonitoringandUnderstanding... Symposium131:GeodeticDeformationMonitoring:FromGeophysicaltoEngineeringRoles Symposium132:VIHotine-MarussiSymposiumonTheoreticalandComputationalGeodesy Symposium133:ObservingourChangingEarth Symposium134:GeodeticReferenceFrames Symposium135:Gravity,GeoidandEarthObservation Symposium136:GeodesyforPlanetEarth Symposium137:VIIHotine-MarussiSymposiumonMathematicalGeodesy Symposium138:ReferenceFramesforApplicationsinGeosciences Symposium139:EarthontheEdge:ScienceforaSustainablePlanet Moreinformationaboutthisseriesat http://www.springer.com/series/1345 The 1st International Workshop on the Quality of Geodetic Observation and Monitoring Systems (QuGOMS’11) Proceedings of the 2011 IAG International Workshop, Munich, Germany, April 13 – 15, 2011 Edited by Hansjörg Kutterer Florian Seitz Hamza Alkhatib Michael Schmidt 123 VolumeEditors SeriesEditors HansjörgKutterer ChrisRizos BundesamtfürKartographieundGeodäsie SchoolofSurveying FrankfurtamMain UniversityofNewSouthWales Germany Sydney Australia FlorianSeitz AssistantSeriesEditors TechnischeUniversitätMünchen PascalWillis München Institutnationaldel’Information Germany GeographiqueetForestiere DirectionTechnique Saint-Mande HamzaAlkhatib France LeibnizUniversitätHannover GeodätischesInstitut Hannover Germany MichaelSchmidt DeutschesGeodätischesForschungsinstitut München Germany ISSN0939-9585 ISBN978-3-319-10827-8 ISBN978-3-319-10828-5(ebook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-10828-5 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014956880 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherights oftranslation, reprinting, reuse ofillustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction onmicrofilms orinany other physical way, and transmission or informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation, computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurpose ofbeingenteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofis permittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtained fromSpringer.PermissionsforusemaybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecutionunderthe respectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecific statement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthe publishercanacceptanylegalresponsibility foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface The 1st international Workshop on the Quality of Geodetic Observation and Monitoring (QuGOMS) was devoted to the general methodology in the field of estimation and filtering with a refined uncertainty modelling emphasizing applications in engineering geodesy and Earth system observation. Geodetic multi-sensor systems and networks using terrestrial and space-borneobservationtechniqueswerethematicanchorpoints. TheQuGOMSworkshophas beenorganizedjointly bythe study groupsIC-SG2 and IC- SG3oftheIntercommissionCommitteeonTheory(ICCT)oftheInternationalAssociationof Geodesy(IAG).BesidesitsstrongrelationstoallIAGCommissionstheworkshopwasalsoin thescopeofFIGCommissions5and6.Thus,itattractedscientistsundertheumbrellasofboth IAGandFIG.TheworkshoptookplaceintheroomsoftheInternationalGraduateSchoolof ScienceandEngineering(IGSSE)oftheTechnischeUniversitätMünchen,Garching/Munich from13thto15thApril2011. Theworkshopwasorganizedinfiveregularsessions.Toalargeextent,thesessions’topics referredtothesubjectsoftheIC-SG2andIC-SG3oftheICCT: (cid:129) Uncertaintymodellingofgeodeticdata (cid:129) Theoreticalstudiesoncombinationstrategiesandparameterestimation (cid:129) Recursivestate-spacefiltering (cid:129) Sensornetworksandmulti-sensorsystemsinengineeringgeodesy (cid:129) Multi-missionapproacheswithviewtophysicalprocessesintheEarthsystem The contributed papers showed quite well the related questions and hence the close connection of methodologyin the differentfields of application such as global geodesy and engineering geodesy. Without doubt, it is worthwhile to continue this kind of workshop to fosterscientificexchangealsobetweenscientificorganizations. Therewere severalcolleagueswho contributedto the successof the workshopandof the proceedings.Alleditorsofthisvolumeactedalsoasconvenors.HamzaAlkhatibcoordinated thereviewsofthesubmittedpapersandcommunicatedwiththesymposiumeditorsandwith Springer. Otto Heunecke took care of the contributions from engineering geodesy. Various reviewershelpedtoensureavalidreviewprocess.FlorianSeitzactedaslocalhost.Allinall thisisgratefullyacknowledged. FrankfurtamMain,Germany HansjörgKutterer 12September2013 v Contents PartI UncertaintyModelingofGeodeticData ModelingDataQualityUsingArtificialNeuralNetworks ....................... 3 RalfLauferandVolkerSchwieger MagicSquareofRealSpectralandTimeSeriesAnalysiswithanApplicationto MovingAverageProcesses .................................................. 9 I.Krasbutter,B.Kargoll,andW.-D.Schuh DescribingtheQualityofInequalityConstrainedEstimates..................... 15 L.Roese-Koerner,B.Devaraju,W.-D.Schuh,andN.Sneeuw GNSSIntegerAmbiguityValidationProcedures:SensitivityAnalysis ............ 21 J.WangandT.Li Optimal Design of Deformation Monitoring Networks Using the Global OptimizationMethods...................................................... 27 M.YetkinandC.Inal PartII TheoreticalStudiesonCombinationStrategiesandParameterEstimation TowardstheCombinationofDataSetsfromVariousObservationTechniques .... 35 M.Schmidt,F.Göttl,andR.Heinkelmann OntheWeightedTotalLeastSquaresSolutions................................ 45 X.FangandH.Kutterer IntegrationofObservationsandModelsinaConsistentLeastSquaresAdjustment Model .................................................................... 51 A.HeikerandH.Kutterer ComparisonofDifferentCombinationStrategiesAppliedfortheComputation ofTerrestrialReferenceFramesandGeodeticParameterSeries................. 57 ManuelaSeitz W-RatioTestasanIntegerApertureEstimator:Pull-inRegionsandAmbiguity ValidationPerformance..................................................... 65 T.LiandJ.Wang Performing3DSimilarityTransformationUsingtheWeightedTotalLeast-Squares Method ................................................................... 71 J.Lu,Y.Chen,X.Fang,andB.Zheng ComparisonofSpatialAnalyzerandDifferentAdjustmentPrograms ............ 79 C.Herrmann,M.Lösler,andH.Bähr vii viii Contents PartIII RecursiveState-SpaceFiltering State-SpaceFilteringwithRespecttoDataImprecisionandFuzziness............ 87 I.NeumannandH.Kutterer Unscented KalmanFilter Algorithmwith ColoredNoise andIts Application inSpacecraftAttitudeEstimation ............................................ 95 LifenSui,ZhongkaiMou,YuGan,andXianyuanHuang Principles and Comparisons of Various Adaptively Robust Filters withApplicationsinGeodeticPositioning ..................................... 101 YuanxiYang,TianheXu,andJunyiXu Alternative Nonlinear Filtering Techniques in Geodesy for Dual State and AdaptiveParameterEstimation.............................................. 107 H.Alkhatib PartIV SensorNetworksandMultiSensorSystemsinEngineeringGeodesy ParametricModelingofStaticandDynamicProcessesinEngineeringGeodesy ... 117 A.Eichhorn LandSubsidenceinMahyarPlain,CentralIran,InvestigatedUsingEnvisat SARData ................................................................. 127 M.Davoodijam,M.Motagh,andM.Momeni RecentImpactsofSensorNetworkTechnologyonEngineeringGeodesy.......... 131 O.Heunecke DesignofArtificialNeuralNetworksforChange-PointDetection ................ 139 H.Neuner SpatialandTemporalKinematicsoftheInylchekGlacierinKyrgyzstanDerived fromLandsatandASTERImagery .......................................... 145 M.Nobakht,M.Motagh,H.U.Wetzel,andM.A.Sharifi ResponseAutomationinGeodeticSensorNetworksbyMeansofBayesian Networks.................................................................. 151 S.Horst,H.Alkhatib,andH.Kutterer EfficiencyOptimizationofSurveyingProcesses ................................ 157 I.vonGösselnandH.Kutterer Modeling and Propagationof Quality Parametersin Engineering Geodesy ProcessesinCivilEngineering ............................................... 163 JürgenSchweitzerandVolkerSchwieger PartV Multi-MissionApproacheswithViewtoPhysicalProcessesintheEarth System CompletionofBand-LimitedDataSetsontheSphere .......................... 171 W.-D.Schuh,S.Müller,andJ.M.Brockmann ListofReviewers........................................................... 179 AuthorIndex .............................................................. 181 Part I Uncertainty Modeling of Geodetic Data

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