TEXTILES AND APPAREL

44 Pages·2010·0.3 MB·English

TEXTILES AND APPAREL
April 2010
TEXTILES AND APPAREL April 2010
Contents
 Advantage India
 Market overview
 Industry infrastructure
 Investments
 Policy and regulatory framework
 Opportunities
 Industry associations
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ADVANTAGE INDIA
Textiles and Apparel April 2010
Advantage India
Raw material production
• India has the largest area under cotton
cultivation — 9 million hectares —
constituting 25 per cent of the world’s total
cultivation area.
• India is the second-largest producer of silk in
the world.
Sourcing hub
• Several international retail giants such as
Favourable government policies
Marks & Spencer are leveraging India as a
• Initiatives such as the Technology Advantage India key global sourcing destination.
Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS) and
Technology Mission on Cotton (TMC),
among several others, aid the development
of the domestic industry and attract
potential investors. Availability of skilled workforce
• The industry is the second-largest
employment generator after agriculture.
• Several centres of excellence are available
for providing an impetus to academics and
research in textiles.
Sources: Ministry of Textiles 2008–09 annual report; “Note on sericulture and the silk industry,” Ministry of Textiles.
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TEXTILES AND APPAREL April 2010
Contents
 Advantage India
 Market overview
 Industry infrastructure
 Investments
 Policy and regulatory framework
 Opportunities
 Industry associations
4
MARKET OVERVIEW
Textiles and Apparel April 2010
Market overview
• The textiles industry accounts for 14 per cent of the total industrial production in India.
• At current prices, it accounts for 4 per cent of the GDP — US$ 51.36 billion.
• The textiles segment, comprising cotton, wool, silk, manmade and jute textiles and textile products, has grown
by 7.5 per cent between April and November 2009, as compared to 1 per cent in the same period in 2008.
• The industry provides direct employment to more than 35 million people and is the second-largest
employment generator after agriculture.
Sources: Ministry of Textiles 2008–09 annual report; Chapter 9, Socio-Economic Review 2009–2010.
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MARKET OVERVIEW
Textiles and Apparel April 2010
Market segments
The textiles and apparel industry can be broadly segmented as
• Yarn and fibre (including natural and manmade fibre and yarn)
• Processed fabrics (including woollen textiles, silk textiles, jute textiles, cotton textiles and technical textiles),
readymade garments (RMGs) and apparel
Key segments of the textiles industry
Garment/
Weaving/K
Process Raw material Ginning Spinning Processing apparel
nitting
production
Cotton, jute, Processed Final garment/
Output Fibre* Yarn Fabric
silk, wool fabric apparel
* Including cotton, jute, silk, wool and manmade fibres
• Woollen textiles
Yarn and fibre segment • Silk textiles
• Jute textiles
• Technical textiles
Source: Ernst & Young research
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MARKET OVERVIEW
Textiles and Apparel April 2010
Yarn and fibre segment
• Fibre and yarn are of two types — natural and Production of natural fibre
manmade.
Type Units Production
• Natural fibre includes cotton, wool, hemp and flax.
29
Cotton millionbales
(2008–09)
• India has the largest area under cotton cultivation 45
(9 million hectares), constituting 25 per cent of the Rawwool million kg
(2007–08)
total area in the world.
18.31
Raw silk million kg
(2007–08)
• Wool, silk and manmade textiles segments
collectively posted 13 per cent growth between
April and November 2009.
• In 2008–09, the number of non-small scale industry
(SSI) spinning and composite mills in the country
were 1,828, with a total installed capacity of 41.3
million spindles, 657,000 rotors and 56,000 looms.
Sources: Ministry of Textiles 2008–09 annual report; Note on man-made fibre and filament yarn industry, Ministry of Textiles; Textile Industry
Overview, Ministry of Textiles; Socio-Economic Review 2009–2010.
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MARKET OVERVIEW
Textiles and Apparel April 2010
Yarn and fibre industry segment
• Manmade fibre is synthetically produced using fibre- Production of manmade fibre/filament yarn
forming chemical substances.
Production
Type (million kg)
2008–09
• The total production of manmade staple fibre and
manmade filament yarn in 2008–09 was1,042 million Staple fibre
kg and 1,425 million kg, respectively.
Polyester 733
Viscose 229
• Of the total consumption of 6.33 billion kg of fibre
Acrylic 78
(including cotton and manmade), 2.62 billion kg (41
per cent) was manufactured by the manmade Polypropylene 2
fibre/yarn segment in 2008–09.
Filament yarn
Polyester 1,315
Sources: Ministry of Textiles 2008–09 annual report; Note on man-
Viscose 66
made fibre and filament yarn industry, Ministry of Textiles.
Nylon 28
Polypropylene 16
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MARKET OVERVIEW
Textiles and Apparel April 2010
Fabric production
• 54,966 million sq m of fabric (including khadi, wool and silk) was produced in 2008–09.
Fabric production in different segments (2008–09) in million sq m
100% non-cotton
Sector Cotton Blended (including khadi,
wooland silk)
Mill 1,260 426 111
Handloom 5,840 118 719
Decentralised power loom 9,621 4,764 19,263
Decentralised hosiery 10,178 1,458 441
Sources: Ministry of Textiles 2008–09 annual report; “Textile industry overview,” Ministry of Textiles.
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MARKET OVERVIEW
Textiles and Apparel April 2010
Processed fabric, RMG and apparel
• The production of RMGs and apparel from processed fabric is the final stage in the production process of
textiles.
• The textiles produced at this stage after processing include
• Woollen textiles
• Silk textiles
• Jute textiles
• Technical textiles
• In terms of production, textile products registered high growth of 9.9 per cent between April and
November 2009, while cotton textiles registered a growth of 3.2 per cent during the same period.
• The production of textile fabrics increased by 10.7 per cent between April and November 2009, with the
hosiery segment registering the highest growth of 12.8 per cent during this period.
Source: Socio-Economic Review 2009–2010.
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