Textbook of pleural diseases

651 Pages·2016·1.25 MB·English

by  Lee, Light, Y. C. Gary, Richard W.

CRC Press
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Version Date: 20151109
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Contents
Preface to third edition ix
Contributors xi
List of abbreviations xvii
Reference annotation xxiii
1 Pleural diseases: Historic perspective 1
Gian Franco Tassi and Gian Pietro Marchetti
PaRt 1 BaSIC SCIENCE 11
2 Pleural embryology and gros structure, circulation, lymphatics, and nerves 13
Rob J. Hallifax and Najib M. Rahman
3 Mesothelial cells and pleural immunology 27
Steven E. Mutsaers, Marie-Claude Jaurand, Y.C. Gary Lee, and Cecilia M. Prêle
4 Normal physiological fuid and cellular contents 45
Marc Noppen
5 Fluid and solute exchange in normal and disease states 49
V. Courtney Broaddus
6 Pleural infammation 60
Jason S. Zolak and Veena B. Antony
7 Pleural fbrosis 67
Torry A. Tucker, Andrey A. Komissarov, Galina Florova, Sreerama Shetty, and Steven Idell
8 Genetics of mesothelioma 80
Dean A. Fennell and Sara Busacca
9 Transcriptomics and proteomics in pleural diseases 88
Joost P. Hegmans, Lysanne A. Lievense, and Joachim G. Aerts
10 Pleural pharmacokinetics 104
Natalia Popowicz and Brad Sparling
11 Experimental models: Pleural disease 122
Georgios T. Stathopoulos, Y.C. Gary Lee, and Bruce W.S. Robinson
PaRt 2 CLINICaL SCIENCE 143
12 Approach to patients with pleural diseases 145
Oliver Bintcliffe and Nick Maskell
13 Pleural fuid analysis 153
John E. Heffner
14 Pleural manometry 174
David Feller-Kopman
15 Radiology: Diagnostic 180
Fergus V. Gleeson
16 Radiology: Interventional 210
Iara Maria Sequeiros and Anthony Edey
v
vi Contents
17 Radiology: Pleural ultrasound 222
Coenraad F.N. Koegelenberg and Andreas H. Diacon
18 Radiology: Nuclear imaging 234
Roslyn Francis and Anna Nowak
19 Pleural histology 243
Philip T. Cagle and Timothy Craig Allen
20 Pleural fuid cytology 251
Amanda Segal, Marais Combrinck, and Siaw Ming Chai
21 Effusions from cardiovascular diseases 269
José M. Porcel and Richard W. Light
22 Effusion from malignant causes 278
Rajesh Thomas, Ioannis Kalomenidis, James Jett, and Y.C. Gary Lee
23 Effusions from infections: Parapneumonic pleural effusion and empyema 295
John P. Corcoran and Najib M. Rahman
24 Effusions from infections: Tuberculosis 331
Luke C. Strnad, Claudia M. Denkinger, and Madhukar Pai
25 Effusions from atypical infections 343
Lisete R. Teixeira and Francisco S. Vargas
26 Effusions due to lymphatic disruption 353
J. Terrill Huggins and Peter Doelken
27 Effusions in immunocompromised hosts 362
Rosemary Adamson and David R. Park
28 Effusions from connective tissue diseases 376
Stavros Anevlavis and Demosthenes Bouros
29 Effusions caused by drugs 386
Vasileios Skouras and Ioannis Kalomenidis
30 Effusions after surgery 397
Oner Dikensoy and Richard W. Light
31 Effusions from hepatic hydrothorax 407
José Castellote and Xavier Xiol
32 Effusions caused by gastrointestinal disease 416
David Hsia and Ali I. Musani
33 Effusions associated with gynecologic and obstetric conditions 427
Benjamin C.H. Kwan and Richard W. Light
34 Other uncommon pleural effusions 439
Craig E. Daniels and Jay H. Ryu
35 Solitary fbrous tumors of the pleura 447
Marc de Perrot and Olaf Mercier
36 Undiagnosed pleural effusions 456
A. Christine Argento and Momen M. Wahidi
37 Asbestos-related pleural diseases 464
Fraser J.H. Brims and A.W. Musk
38 Mesothelioma 473
Marc Van Lanen and Paul Baas
39 Spontaneous pneumothorax 484
Paul E. Van Schil, Dragan Subotic, Chantal Vandenbroeck, Jeroen M. Hendriks, Marjan Hertoghs, and
Patrick Lauwers
40 Non-spontaneous pneumothorax 499
Demondes Haynes and Michael H. Baumann
41 Pleural effusions in pediatric patients 514
Esmeralda Morales and Elizabeth Perkett
42 Pleural procedural complications and safety measures 521
Luke Garske and Claire Tobin
43 Drainage techniques 534
Henri Colt
44 Pleurodesis 553
Helen E. Davies and Y.C. Gary Lee
Contents vii
45 Tunneled pleural catheters 570
Alex Chee, Paul MacEachern, David R. Stather, and Alain Tremblay
46 Medical thoracoscopy 578
Pyng Lee and Philippe Astoul
47 Surgery for pleural diseases 591
Lawrence Okiror and Loic Lang-Lazdunski
48 Gene therapy in pleural diseases 610
Edmund K. Moon, Steven M. Albelda, and Daniel H. Sterman
49 Setting up a pleural practice 620
Rahul Bhatnagar and Nick Maskell
50 Future directions in pleural disease 627
Y.C. Gary Lee and Richard W. Light
Index 635
Preface to third edition
We have been most encouraged and delighted by the very the remaining chapters substantially updated to refect
positive responses received since the publication of the sec- the expansion of knowledge in the feld. About a third
ond edition of the Textbook of Pleural Diseases in 2008. Te of the 50 chapters of this edition are written by new
book won the prestigious honor as the best textbook (respi- expert authors providing fresh ideas and views. Recent
ratory category) at the annual British Medical Association years have seen the incorporation of new technologies in
Medical Book Awards. clinical management of pleural diseases, hence the new
It has been our aim to provide a comprehensive, yet easily chapters on “Tunneled pleural catheters” and “Pleural
readable, reference text that covers both basic and clinical manometry.” Te concern for procedural complications
science on pleural diseases. Tis book separates itself from involving pleural disease has been addressed by a new
other texts in the feld by enlisting international leaders in chapter on “Pleural procedural complications and safety
the feld to cover “practice changing” advances at the fore- measures.” Another new chapter addresses “Setting up
front of pleural medicine. By doing so, we hope that this text a pleural practice,” a new global trend marking the rec-
will serve to stimulate much needed clinical and research ognition of pleural medicine as a unique subspecialty in
interests in pleural medicine. Tis book is most relevant its own right. Nonetheless, a defnitive etiology remains
for pulmonologists, intensivists, and thoracic surgeons, but e lusive in many pleural efusions (see “Undiagnosed pleu-
general internists, general surgeons, and emergency physi- ral efusions”), and serves as a reminder of the inadequacy
cians will also beneft from this text. It is a useful addition to of our current knowledge of pleural pathologies.
libraries of all pulmonary centers, for clinicians and nurses In this edition, we have kept the popular format of pro-
of all grades. viding a bullet point summary in each chapter as well as
Knowledge concerning pleural medicine has grown highlighting seminal papers in the reference lists. We are
in stature and complexity in the since the last edition. confdent that this edition will fnd a useful place in all hos-
Five new chapters have been added to this edition and pitals and medical libraries.
Richard W. Light
Y.C. Gary Lee
ix