Textbook of Neonatal Ultrasound PDF
Preview Textbook of Neonatal Ultrasound
TEXTBOOK OF NEONATAL ULTRASOUND TEXTBOOK OF NEONATAL ULTRASOUND EDITED BY Jack O. Haller md State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn informa healthcare First published in 1998 by Parthenon Publishing Group. This edition published in 2011 by Informa Healthcare, Telephone House, 69-77 Paul Street, London EC2A 4LQ, UK. Simultaneously published in the USA by Informa Healthcare, 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA. Informa Healthcare is a trading division of Informa UK Ltd. Registered Office: 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK. Registered in England and Wales number 1072954. © 1998 Informa Healthcare, except as otherwise indicated No claim to original U.S. Government works Reprinted material is quoted with permission. Although every effort has been made to ensure that all owners of copyright material have been acknowledged in this publication, we would be glad to acknowledge in subsequent reprints or editions any omissions brought to our attention. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, unless with the prior written permission of the publisher or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP, UK, or the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA (http://www.copyright.com/ or telephone 978-750-8400). Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. This book contains information from reputable sources and although reasonable efforts have been made to publish accurate information, the publisher makes no warranties (either express or implied) as to the accuracy or fitness for a particular purpose of the information or advice contained herein. The publisher wishes to make it clear that any views or opinions expressed in this book by individual authors or contributors are their personal views and opinions and do not necessarily reflect the views/opinions of the publisher. Any information or guidance contained in this book is intended for use solely by medical professionals strictly as a supplement to the medical professional's own judgement, knowledge of the patient's medical history, relevant manufacturer's instructions and the appropriate best practice guidelines. Because of the rapid advances in medical science, any information or advice on dosages, procedures, or diagnoses should be independently verified. This book does not indicate whether a particular treatment is appropriate or suitable for a particular individual. Ultimately it is the sole responsibility of the medical professional to make his or her own professional judgements, so as appropriately to advise and treat patients. Save for death or personal injury caused by the publisher's negligence and to the fullest extent otherwise permitted by law, neither the publisher nor any person engaged or employed by the publisher shall be responsible or liable for any loss, injury or damage caused to any person or property arising in any way from the use of this book. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN-13: 9781850709022 Orders may be sent to: Informa Healthcare, Sheepen Place, Colchester, Essex CO3 3LP, UK Telephone: +44 (0)20 7017 5540 Email: [email protected] Website: http://informahealthcarebooks.com/ For corporate sales please contact: [email protected] For foreign rights please contact: [email protected] For reprint permissions please contact: [email protected] Typeset by Speedlith, Manchester, UK Contents List of contributors Vll Foreword ix Dedication and acknowledgments x 1 Normal neonatal head ultrasound 1 Faridali G. Ramji and Thomas L. Slovis 2 Neonatal sonography: congenital malformations of the brain 31 Megan K. Dishop, Sam T. Auringer and Thomas E. Sumner 3 Sonography in periventricular leukomalacia and intraventricular hemorrhage 53 Roger S. Yang and Harris L. Cohen 4 Ultrasound of the neonatal gastrointestinal tract 65 Susan C.D. Comerci and Terry L. Levin 5 Sonographic evaluation of the neonatal biliary system 79 Rona J. Orentlicher and Jack 0. Haller 6 The neonatal adrenal gland 93 John C. Leonidas and Sudha R Singh 101 7 Abnormalities of the kidney: embryogenesis and radiologic appearance Joseph M. Silva, S. Zafar H. Jafri, Alexander A. Cacciarelli and Kathleen A. Barry 8 Neonatal hydronephrosis 117 Carrie Ruzal-Shapiro 9 Sonography of the neonatal ovary 129 Sandra Schmahmann and Jack O. Haller 10 Developmental displacement of the neonatal hip 137 Michael A. Cook 11 Sonography of the neonatal spinal canal 147 Michael A. DiPietro and Kimberly A. Carver Index 165 List of contributors Sam T. Auringer Kimberly A. Garver Department of Radiology Department of Radiology Wake Forest University University of Michigan Medical Center Bowman Gray School of Medicine Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0252 Medical Center Boulevard USA Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1088 USA Jack O. Haller Department of Radiology Kathleen A. Barry State University of New York Department of Diagnostic Radiology Health Science Center at Brooklyn William Beaumont Hospital 450 Clarkson Avenue, Box 1208 Royal Oak, MI 48073-6769 Brooklyn, NY 11203 USA USA Alexander A. Cacciarelli S. Zafar H. Jafri Department of Diagnostic Radiology Department of Diagnostic Radiology William Beaumont Hospital William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak, MI 48073-6769 Royal Oak, MI 48073-6769 USA USA John C. Leonidas Harris L. Cohen Department of Radiology Department of Radiology Schneider Children’s Hospital State University of New York 170-05 76th Avenue Health Science Center at Brooklyn New Hyde Park, NY 11042 450 Clarkson Avenue, Box 1208 USA Brooklyn, NY 11203 USA Terry L. Levin Department of Radiology Susan C.D. Comerci St. Agnes Hospital Department of Radiology 305 North Street University of Rochester Medical Center White Plains, NY 10605 601 Elmwood Avenue USA Rochester, NY 14642-8648 USA Rona J. Orentlicher Department of Radiology Michael A. Cook State University of New York Department of Radiology Health Science Center at Brooklyn St. Luke’s Roosevelt Hospital Center 450 Clarkson Avenue, Box 1208 Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons Brooklyn, NY 11203 New York, NY 10025 USA USA Faridali G. Ramji Michael A. DiPietro Department of Radiology Department of Radiology Scottish Rite Children’s Medical Center 1500 East Medical Center Drive 1001 Johnson Ferry Road, NE University of Michigan Medical Center Altlanta, GA 30342 Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0252 USA USA Carrie Ruzal-Shapiro Megan K. Dishop Department of Radiology Department of Pathology Babies Hospital University of Kentucky Medical Center 3975 Broadway Lexington, KY 40502 New York, NY 10032 USA USA viii List of contributors Sandra Schmahmann Thomas E. Sumner Department of Radiology Department of Radiology Long Island College Hospital Wake Forest University 320 Henry Street Bowman Gray School of Medicine Brooklyn, NY Medical Center Boulevard USA Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1088 USA Joseph M. Silva Department of Diagnostic Radiology Roger S. Yang Wayne State University Department of Radiology Detroit, MI 48201 State University of New York USA Health Science Center at Brooklyn 450 Clarkson Avenue, Box 1208 Sudha P. Singh Brooklyn, NY 11203 Department of Radiology USA Schneider Children’s Hospital 170-05 76th Avenue New Hyde Park, NY 11042 USA Thomas L. Slovis Department of Pediatric Imaging Children’s Hospital of Michigan 3901 Beaubien Boulevard Detroit, MI 48201 USA Foreword As Editor of this text I have asked my friends, who with an up-to-date text on the ultrasound are all superb pediatric radiologists in major manifestations of neonatal disease. Second, it is medical centers, to contribute in areas of their intended for those concerned with imaging the expertise. These individuals have had many years of neonate, i.e. sonographers and radiologists, who dedicated service to the care and diagnosis of rely on ultrasound to diagnose many of the neonatal neonatal conditions and many have developed an conditions. expertise in that area of speciality. It is to their The book does not include echocardiography expertise that I have sought their authorship. which really requires a text of its own. This is a book for two particular audiences. First, It is my hope that the reader will enjoy this text it is intended to provide those concerned with the and that it will prove useful in the day-to-day joy of care and treatment of the neonate and young infant taking care of the newborn. Jack O. Haller
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