Test-king.CISSP.1371 questions. CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional

1160 Pages·2016·5.12 MB·English

Test-king.CISSP.1371 questions.
Number: CISSP
Passing Score: 800
Time Limit: 120 min
File Version: 16.0

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CISSP
Certified Information Systems Security Professional
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Sections
1. Access Control
2. Telecommunication and Network Security
3. Information Security Governence and Risk Management
4. Software Development Security
5. Cryptography
6. Security Architecture and Design
7. Operations Security
8. Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery Planning
9. Legal, Regulations, Investigations and Compliance
10.Physical (Environmental) Security
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Exam A
QUESTION 1
There are parallels between the trust models in Kerberos and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). When we compare them side by side, Kerberos tickets correspond
most closely to which of the following?
A. public keys
B. private keys
C. public-key certificates
D. private-key certificates
Correct Answer: C
Section: Access Control
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
A Kerberos ticket is issued by a trusted third party. It is an encrypted data structure that includes the service encryption key. In that sense it is similar to a public-key
certificate. However, the ticket is not the key.
The following answers are incorrect:
public keys. Kerberos tickets are not shared out publicly, so they are not like a PKI public key.
private keys. Although a Kerberos ticket is not shared publicly, it is not a private key. Private keys are associated with Asymmetric crypto system which is not used
by Kerberos. Kerberos uses only the Symmetric crypto system.
private key certificates. This is a detractor. There is no such thing as a private key certificate.
QUESTION 2
In which of the following security models is the subject's clearance compared to the object's classification such that specific rules can be applied to control how the
subject-to-object interactions take place?
A. Bell-LaPadula model
B. Biba model
C. Access Matrix model
D. Take-Grant model
Correct Answer: A
Section: Access Control
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Details:
The Answer: Bell-LaPadula model
The Bell-LAPadula model is also called a multilevel security system because users with different clearances use the system and the system processes data with
different classifications. Developed by the US Military in the 1970s.
A security model maps the abstract goals of the policy to information system terms by specifying explicit data structures and techniques necessary to enforce the
security policy. A security model is usually represented in mathematics and analytical ideas, which are mapped to system specifications and then developed by
programmers through programming code. So we have a policy that encompasses security goals, such as "each subject must be authenticated and authorized
before accessing an object." The security model takes this requirement and provides the necessary mathematical formulas, relationships, and logic structure to be
followed to accomplish this goal.
A system that employs the Bell-LaPadula model is called a multilevel security system because users with different clearances use the system, and the system
processes data at different classification levels. The level at which information is classified determines the handling procedures that should be used. The Bell-
LaPadula model is a state machine model that enforces the confidentiality aspects of access control. A matrix and security levels are used to determine if subjects
can access different objects. The subject's clearance is compared to the object's classification and then specific rules are applied to control how subject-to-object
subject-to-object interactions can take place.
Reference(s) used for this question:
Harris, Shon (2012-10-25). CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, 6th Edition (p. 369). McGraw-Hill. Kindle Edition.
QUESTION 3
Which of the following was developed to address some of the weaknesses in Kerberos and uses public key cryptography for the distribution of secret keys and
provides additional access control support?
A. SESAME
B. RADIUS
C. KryptoKnight
D. TACACS+
Correct Answer: A
Section: Access Control
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Secure European System for Applications in a Multi-vendor Environment (SESAME) was developed to address some of the weaknesses in Kerberos and uses
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public key cryptography for the distribution of secret keys and provides additional access control support.
References:
QUESTION 4
Single Sign-on (SSO) is characterized by which of the following advantages?
A. Convenience
B. Convenience and centralized administration
C. Convenience and centralized data administration
D. Convenience and centralized network administration
Correct Answer: B
Section: Access Control
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Convenience -Using single sign-on users have to type their passwords only once when they first log in to access all the network resources; and Centralized
Administration as some single sign-on systems are built around a unified server administration system. This allows a single administrator to add and delete
accounts across the entire network from one user interface.
The following answers are incorrect:
Convenience - alone this is not the correct answer.
Centralized Data or Network Administration - these are thrown in to mislead the student. Neither are a benefit to SSO, as these specifically should not be allowed
with just an SSO.
References: TIPTON, Harold F. & KRAUSE, MICKI, Information Security Management Handbook, 4th Edition, Volume 1, page 35
TIPTON, Harold F. & HENRY, Kevin, Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, 2007, page 180
QUESTION 5
What is the primary role of smartcards in a PKI?
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A. Transparent renewal of user keys
B. Easy distribution of the certificates between the users
C. Fast hardware encryption of the raw data
D. Tamper resistant, mobile storage and application of private keys of the users
Correct Answer: D
Section: Access Control
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
References:
QUESTION 6
What kind of certificate is used to validate a user identity?
A. Public key certificate
B. Attribute certificate
C. Root certificate
D. Code signing certificate
Correct Answer: A
Section: Access Control
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
In cryptography, a public key certificate (or identity certificate) is an electronic document which incorporates a digital signature to bind together a public key with an
identity -- information such as the name of a person or an organization, their address, and so forth. The certificate can be used to verify that a public key belongs to
an individual.
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In a typical public key infrastructure (PKI) scheme, the signature will be of a certificate authority (CA). In a web of trust scheme, the signature is of either the user (a
self-signed certificate) or other users ("endorsements"). In either case, the signatures on a certificate are attestations by the certificate signer that the identity
information and the public key belong together.
In computer security, an authorization certificate (also known as an attribute certificate) is a digital document that describes a written permission from the issuer to
use a service or a resource that the issuer controls or has access to use. The permission can be delegated.
Some people constantly confuse PKCs and ACs. An analogy may make the distinction clear. A PKC can be considered to be like a passport: it identifies the holder,
tends to last for a long time, and should not be trivial to obtain. An AC is more like an entry visa: it is typically issued by a different authority and does not last for as
long a time. As acquiring an entry visa typically requires presenting a passport, getting a visa can be a simpler process.
A real life example of this can be found in the mobile software deployments by large service providers and are typically applied to platforms such as Microsoft
Smartphone (and related), Symbian OS, J2ME, and others.
In each of these systems a mobile communications service provider may customize the mobile terminal client distribution (ie. the mobile phone operating system or
application environment) to include one or more root certificates each associated with a set of capabilities or permissions such as "update firmware", "access
address book", "use radio interface", and the most basic one, "install and execute". When a developer wishes to enable distribution and execution in one of these
controlled environments they must acquire a certificate from an appropriate CA, typically a large commercial CA, and in the process they usually have their identity
verified using out-of-band mechanisms such as a combination of phone call, validation of their legal entity through government and commercial databases, etc.,
similar to the high assurance SSL certificate vetting process, though often there are additional specific requirements imposed on would-be developers/publishers.
Once the identity has been validated they are issued an identity certificate they can use to sign their software; generally the software signed by the developer or
publisher's identity certificate is not distributed but rather it is submitted to processor to possibly test or profile the content before generating an authorization
certificate which is unique to the particular software release. That certificate is then used with an ephemeral asymmetric key-pair to sign the software as the last
step of preparation for distribution. There are many advantages to separating the identity and authorization certificates especially relating to risk mitigation of new
content being accepted into the system and key management as well as recovery from errant software which can be used as attack vectors.
HARRIS, Shon, All-In-One CISSP Certification Exam Guide, 2001, McGraw-Hill/Osborne, page 540
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute_certificate
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate
QUESTION 7
The following is NOT a security characteristic we need to consider while choosing a biometric identification systems:
A. data acquisition process
B. cost
C. enrollment process
D. speed and user interface
Correct Answer: B
Section: Access Control
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Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Cost is a factor when considering Biometrics but it is not a security characteristic.
All the other answers are incorrect because they are security characteristics related to Biometrics.
Data acquisition process can cause a security concern because if the process is not fast and efficient it can discourage individuals from using the process.
Enrollment process can cause a security concern because the enrollment process has to be quick and efficient. This process captures data for authentication.
Speed and user interface can cause a security concern because this also impacts the users acceptance rate of biometrics. If they are not comfortable with the
interface and speed they might sabotage the devices or otherwise attempt to circumvent them.
References:
OIG Access Control (Biometrics) (pgs 165-167)
From: TIPTON, Harold F. & KRAUSE, MICKI, Information Security Management Handbook, 4th Edition, Volume 1, Pages 5-6
** in process of correction **
QUESTION 8
In biometric identification systems, at the beginning, it was soon apparent that truly positive identification could only be based on physical attributes of a person. This
raised the necessity of answering 2 questions :
A. what was the sex of a person and his age
B. what part of body to be used and how to accomplish identification that is viable
C. what was the age of a person and his income level
D. what was the tone of the voice of a person and his habits
Correct Answer: B
Section: Access Control
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Today implementation of fast, accurate reliable and user-acceptable biometric identification systems is already taking place. Unique physical attributes or behavior
of a person are used for that purpose. From: TIPTON, Harold F. & KRAUSE, MICKI, Information Security Management Handbook, 4th Edition, Volume 1, Page 7
QUESTION 9
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In biometric identification systems, the parts of the body conveniently available for identification are:
A. neck and mouth
B. hands, face, and eyes
C. feet and hair
D. voice and neck
Correct Answer: B
Section: Access Control
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Today implementation of fast, accurate, reliable, and user-acceptable biometric identification systems are already under way. Because most identity authentication
takes place when a people are fully clothed (neck to feet and wrists), the parts of the body conveniently available for this purpose are hands, face, and eyes.
From: TIPTON, Harold F. & KRAUSE, MICKI, Information Security Management Handbook, 4th Edition, Volume 1, Page 7
QUESTION 10
Controlling access to information systems and associated networks is necessary for the preservation of their:
A. Authenticity, confidentiality and availability
B. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
C. integrity and availability.
D. authenticity,confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Correct Answer: B
Section: Access Control
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Controlling access to information systems and associated networks is necessary for the preservation of their confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, 2001, John Wiley & Sons, Page 31
QUESTION 11
To control access by a subject (an active entity such as individual or process) to an object (a passive entity such as a file) involves setting up:
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A. Access Rules
B. Access Matrix
C. Identification controls
D. Access terminal
Correct Answer: A
Section: Access Control
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Controlling access by a subject (an active entity such as individual or process) to an object (a passive entity such as a file) involves setting up access rules.
These rules can be classified into three access control models: Mandatory, Discretionary, and Non- Discretionary.
An access matrix is one of the means used to implement access control.
Source: KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten Domains of Computer Security, 2001, John Wiley & Sons, Page 33
Answer:
QUESTION 12
Rule-Based Access Control (RuBAC) access is determined by rules. Such rules would fit within what category of access control?
A. Discretionary Access Control (DAC)
B. Mandatory Access control (MAC)
C. Non-Discretionary Access Control (NDAC)
D. Lattice-based Access control
Correct Answer: C
Section: Access Control
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Rule-based access control is a type of non-discretionary access control because this access is determined by rules and the subject does not decide what those
rules will be, the rules are uniformly applied to ALL of the users or subjects.
In general, all access control policies other than DAC are grouped in the category of non-discretionary access control (NDAC). As the name implies, policies in this
category have rules that are not established at the discretion of the user. Non-discretionary policies establish controls that cannot be changed by users, but only
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