tesis strategi penerjemahan metafora bahasa inggris ke dalam bahasa indonesia dalam novel life

174 Pages·2017·3.23 MB·Indonesian

TESIS

STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN METAFORA
BAHASA INGGRIS KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
DALAM NOVEL LIFE OF PI

TESIS

Untuk memenuhi persyaratan mencapai gelar sarjana Strata 2
Magister Linguistik

MM. Rini Heriwati
13020213410016

FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
SEMARANG
2018
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PERSETUJUAN TESIS

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PENGESAHAN TESIS

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iv

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PERNYATAAN

v

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MOTTO

Make it simple

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PRAKATA

Puji Syukur saya haturkan kepada Tuhan Yesus yang selalu memberkati, membimbing,
dan memberi kekuatan untuk menyelesaikan tesis saya. Saya juga mengucapkan banyak
terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang terlibat dalam proses penyelesaian tesis ini:
1. Dr. Deli Nirmala M.Hum selaku Ketua Program Studi Magister Linguistik atas
kebaikan dan dukungannya dalam menyelesaikan tesis.
2. Dr. Nurhayati, M.Hum selaku Sekretaris Program Studi Magister Linguistik yang
telah menelepon dan membesarkan hati saya untuk melanjutkan menyelesaikan tesis,
serta kritik dan saran yang memberikan wawasan dan ide bagi saya.
3. Dr. Issy Yuliasri M.Pd selaku dosen pembimbing, atas bimbingan dan motivasi yang
diberikan kepada penulis.
4. Antonius Suratno, suami tercinta atas kesabaran dan dukungan selama proses
penyelesaian tesis.
5. Patricia Mawar Puspitasari, terimakasih atas bantuan dan pengorbananmu membantu
mama berurusan dengan IT.
6. Bernadeta Sekar Ageng Citra Rini, terimakasih atas doamu untuk mama.

Semarang, 30 Mei 2018

MM. Rini Heriwati

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DAFTAR ISI

PERSETUJUAN TESIS .............................................................................................................................. ii
PENGESAHAN TESIS .............................................................................................................................. iii
PERNYATAAN .......................................................................................................................................... v
MOTTO ...................................................................................................................................................... vi
PRAKATA ................................................................................................................................................ vii
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ............................................................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................................................ xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................................. xiv
ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................................. xv
INTISARI ................................................................................................................................................. xvi
BAB I – LATAR BELAKANG ................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah....................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................................................ 6
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................................................................... 6
1.5 Batasan Masalah ......................................................................................................................... 7
1.6 Metode dan Langkah Kerja Penelitian ........................................................................................ 7
1.7 Definisi Operasional ................................................................................................................... 8
1.8 Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................................................. 9
BAB II – LANDASAN TEORI ................................................................................................................. 10
2.1 Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................................................................. 10
2.2 Terjemahan ............................................................................................................................... 13
2.2.1 Definisi Terjemahan ...................................................................................................... 13
2.2.2 Proses Penerjemahan .................................................................................................... 16
2.2.3 Kesepadanan dalam Penerjemahan ............................................................................... 17
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2.3 Penerjemahan Karya Sastra ...................................................................................................... 20
2.4 Keunikan Penerjemahan Karya Sastra ...................................................................................... 21
2.5 Kekhasan Bahasa dalam Novel ................................................................................................ 29
2.6 Metafora ................................................................................................................................... 31
2.6.1 Definisi Metafora .......................................................................................................... 31
2.6.2 Teori Metafora .............................................................................................................. 36
2.6.3 Jenis-jenis Metafora ...................................................................................................... 37
2.6.4 Idiom ............................................................................................................................. 40
2.6.5 Identifikasi Metafora ..................................................................................................... 42
2.7 Novel ........................................................................................................................................ 43
2.7.1 Batasan Novel ............................................................................................................... 43
2.7.2 Novel Life of Pi ............................................................................................................. 46
BAB III – METODE PENELITIAN ......................................................................................................... 50
3.1 Pendekatan Penelitian ............................................................................................................... 50
3.2 Penyediaan Data ....................................................................................................................... 51
3.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data....................................................................................................... 51
3.4 Metode Analisis Data ............................................................................................................... 53
BAB IV – PEMBAHASAN ...................................................................................................................... 57
4.1 Identifikasi dan Pengelompokan Metafora ............................................................................... 58
4.2 Strategi Penerjemahan Metafora ............................................................................................... 61
4.3 Pergeseran Transposisi ............................................................................................................. 64
4.3.1 Pergeseran Unit ............................................................................................................ 65
4.3.4 Pergeseran Kategori ..................................................................................................... 69
4.4 Pergeseran Karena Perbedaan Budaya .................................................................................... 73
4.5 Analisis Data Berdasarkan Strategi Penerjemahan. .................................................................. 75
4.5.1 Menerjemahkan Metafora Menjadi Metafora ............................................................... 76
4.5.1.1 Menerjemahkan Metafora Menjadi Metafora dengan Citra yang Sama ............ 76
4.5.1.2 Menerjemahkan Metafora Menjadi Metafora Dengan Citra yang Berbeda Tetapi
Bermakna Sama ............................................................................................................. 87
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4.5.2 Menerjemahkan Metafora Menjadi Simile .................................................................... 93
4.5.3 Menerjemahkan Metafora Menjadi Ungkapan Non-figuratif........................................ 98
BAB V – KESIMPULAN ........................................................................................................................ 114
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................................................. 118
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