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Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: Criminological Perspectives PDF

228 Pages·2008·0.98 MB·English
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SOCIOLOGYOFCRIME,LAWANDDEVIANCE VOLUME5 TERRORISM AND COUNTER-TERRORISM: CRIMINOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES EDITEDBY MATHIEU DEFLEM DepartmentofSociology,UniversityofSouthCarolina,USA 2004 Amsterdam–Boston–Heidelberg–London–NewYork–Oxford–Paris SanDiego–SanFrancisco–Singapore–Sydney–Tokyo TERRORISM AND COUNTER-TERRORISM: CRIMINOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES SOCIOLOGY OF CRIME, LAW AND DEVIANCE Series Editor: Jeffery T. Ulmer RecentVolumes: Volume1: EditedbyJefferyT.Ulmer,1998 Volume2: EditedbyJefferyT.Ulmer,2000 Volume3: LegalProfessions:Work,StructureandOrganization. EditedbyJerryVanHoy,2001 Volume4: ViolentActsandViolentization:Assessing,Applying, andDevelopingLonnieAthens’Theories. EditedbyLonnieAthensandJefferyT.Ulmer,2003 ELSEVIERB.V. ELSEVIERInc. ELSEVIERLtd ELSEVIERLtd SaraBurgerhartstraat25 525BStreet,Suite1900 TheBoulevard,Langford 84TheobaldsRoad P.O.Box211, SanDiego, LaneKidlington, London 1000AEAmsterdam CA92101-4495 OxfordOX51GB WC1X8RR TheNetherlands USA UK UK ©2004ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved. ThisworkisprotectedundercopyrightbyElsevierLtd,andthefollowingtermsandconditionsapplytoits use: Photocopying Singlephotocopiesofsinglechaptersmaybemadeforpersonaluseasallowedbynationalcopyrightlaws. PermissionofthePublisherandpaymentofafeeisrequiredforallotherphotocopying,includingmultiple orsystematiccopying,copyingforadvertisingorpromotionalpurposes,resale,andallformsofdocument delivery.Specialratesareavailableforeducationalinstitutionsthatwishtomakephotocopiesfornon-profit educationalclassroomuse. PermissionsmaybesoughtdirectlyfromElsevier’sRightsDepartmentinOxford,UK;phone:(+44)1865 843830,fax:(+44)1865853333,e-mail:[email protected] viatheElsevierhomepage(http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissions). IntheUSA,usersmayclearpermissionsandmakepaymentsthroughtheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc., 222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,USA;phone:(+1)(978)7508400,fax:(+1)(978)7504744,andin theUKthroughtheCopyrightLicensingAgencyRapidClearanceService(CLARCS),90TottenhamCourt Road,LondonW1P0LP,UK;phone:(+44)2076315555;fax:(+44)2076315500.Othercountriesmay havealocalreprographicrightsagencyforpayments. DerivativeWorks Tablesofcontentsmaybereproducedforinternalcirculation,butpermissionofthePublisherisrequiredfor externalresaleordistributionofsuchmaterial.PermissionofthePublisherisrequiredforallotherderivative works,includingcompilationsandtranslations. ElectronicStorageorUsage PermissionofthePublisherisrequiredtostoreoruseelectronicallyanymaterialcontainedinthiswork, includinganychapterorpartofachapter. Exceptasoutlinedabove,nopartofthisworkmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmitted inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutprior writtenpermissionofthePublisher. Addresspermissionsrequeststo:Elsevier’sRightsDepartment,atthefaxande-mailaddressesnotedabove. Notice NoresponsibilityisassumedbythePublisherforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasa matterofproductsliability,negligenceorotherwise,orfromanyuseoroperationofanymethods,products, instructionsorideascontainedinthematerialherein.Becauseofrapidadvancesinthemedicalsciences,in particular,independentverificationofdiagnosesanddrugdosagesshouldbemade. Firstedition2004 LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData AcatalogrecordisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress. BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. ISBN:0-7623-1040-5 ISSN:1521-6136(Series) (cid:1)∞ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstherequirementsofANSI/NISOZ39.48-1992(Permanenceof Paper).PrintedinTheNetherlands. CONTENTS LISTOFCONTRIBUTORS ix INTRODUCTION:TOWARDSACRIMINOLOGICAL SOCIOLOGYOFTERRORISMANDCOUNTER-TERRORISM MathieuDeflem 1 PARTI:THEORETICALPERSPECTIVESINTHE CRIMINOLOGYOFTERRORISM TERRORISMASSOCIALCONTROL DonaldBlack 9 TERRORISMANDCRIMINOLOGY RichardRosenfeld 19 ARECIPROCALAPPROACHTOTERRORISMAND TERRORIST-LIKEBEHAVIOR GreggBarak 33 PARTII:METHODOLOGICALISSUESIN TERRORISMRESEARCH HOWDOESSTUDYINGTERRORISMCOMPARETO STUDYINGCRIME? GaryLaFreeandLauraDugan 53 v vi TERRORISMANDEMPIRICALTESTING:USING INDICTMENTDATATOASSESSCHANGESIN TERRORISTCONDUCT KellyR.DamphousseandBrentL.Smith 75 COUNTERACTINGTERROR:GROUPDESIGNAND RESPONSEMODALITIES MichaelJ.Thomas 91 TERRORISMANDTHEFEDERALSOCIALSCIENCE RESEARCHAGENDA MargaretA.ZahnandKevinJ.Strom 111 PARTIII:COUNTER-TERRORISM,IDEOLOGY, ANDSECURITY NEOCONSERVATIVISMANDAMERICAN COUNTER-TERRORISM:ENDARKENEDPOLICY? WillemdeLint 131 RIGHT-WINGIDEOLOGY,TERRORISM,ANDTHEFALSE PROMISEOFSECURITY BonnieBerry 155 PARTIV:THECONSTRUCTIONANDREALITY OFTERRORISM SPEAKINGOFEVILANDTERRORISM:THEPOLITICAL ANDIDEOLOGICALCONSTRUCTIONOFAMORALPANIC VictorE.KappelerandAaronE.Kappeler 175 vii THECHALLENGEOFTERRORISMTOFREESOCIETIESIN THEGLOBALVILLAGE PaulLeighton 199 SUBJECTINDEX 219 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS GreggBarak CollegeofJustice&Safety,EasternKentucky University,USA BonnieBerry SocialProblemsResearchGroup,USA DonaldBlack DepartmentofSociology,Universityof Virginia,USA KellyR.Damphousse DepartmentofSociology,Universityof Oklahoma,USA MathieuDeflem DepartmentofSociology,UniversityofSouth Carolina,USA LauraDugan DepartmentofCriminology,Universityof Maryland,USA AaronE.Kappeler DepartmentofAnthropology,Collegeof SocialandBehavioralSciences,Universityof Arizona,USA VictorE.Kappeler DepartmentofCriminalJusticeandPolice Studies,CollegeofJusticeandSafety,Eastern KentuckyUniversity,USA GaryLaFree DepartmentofCriminology/Democracy Collaborative,UniversityofMaryland,USA PaulLeighton DepartmentofSociology,Anthropology& Criminology,EasternMichiganUniversity, USA WillemdeLint SociologyandAnthropology,Universityof Windsor,Canada RichardRosenfeld DepartmentofCriminologyandCriminal Justice,UniversityofMissouriatSt.Louis, USA ix x BrentL.Smith DepartmentofSociologyandCriminal Justice,UniversityofArkansas,USA KevinJ.Strom Crime,JusticePolicy,andBehaviorProgram, ResearchTriangleInstitute,USA MichaelJ.Thomas UniversityofTexasatArlington,USA MargaretA.Zahn SociologyandAnthropology,NorthCarolina StateUniversity,USA

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