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Tensions in Teaching about Teaching: Understanding Practice as a Teacher Educator (Self Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices) PDF

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TENSIONS IN TEACHING ABOUT TEACHING Self Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices Volume 5 Series Editor John Loughran,Monash University,Clayton,Australia Advisory Board Mary Lynn Hamilton,University of Kansas,USA Ruth Kane,Massey University,New Zealand Geert Kelchtermans,University of Leuven,Belgium Fred Korthagen,IVLOS Institute of Education,The Netherlands Tom Russell,Queen’s University,Canada For other titles published in this series, go to www.springer.com/series/7072 TENSIONS IN TEACHING ABOUT TEACHING Understanding Practice as a Teacher Educator by Amanda Berry Monash University,Clayton,Australia LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2008930207 ISBN-978-1-4020-5992-6 (HB) ISBN-978-1-4020-8789-9 (PB) ISBN-978-1-4020-5993-3 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17,3300 AA Dordrecht,The Netherlands. www.springer.com Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved ©2008SpringerScience+BusinessMediaB.V. No part of this work may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,microfilming,recording or otherwise,without written permission from the Publisher,with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system,for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. To Warren and Maxx CONTENTS Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Series Editor’s Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii List of Figures and Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix PART ONE:CONTEXTS OF THE STUDY CHAPTER ONE:Beginning to Research My Practice 1. Developing a research approach through tracing influences on practice . . . . .2 2. Elaborating a conceptual frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 CHAPTER TWO:Teacher Educators Studying Their Work 1. How do teacher educators develop their knowledge of teaching teachers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 2. Why are teacher educators interested in studying their practice? What informs the approaches they take? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 3. What happens when teacher educators research their own teaching? . . . . . . .19 4. Summary:Conceptualising learning from self-study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 CHAPTER THREE:Developing a Research Approach 1. Self-study as a methodological frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 2. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 CHAPTER FOUR:Tensions as a Framework for Learning About Practice in Teacher Education 1. Explicating tensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 2. Understanding practice as ‘tensions to be managed’and the position of teacher educators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 3. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 vii viii CONTENTS PART TWO:EXPLORING THE TENSIONS OF PRACTICE CHAPTER FIVE:Telling and Growth 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 2. Informing and creating opportunities to reflect and self-direct . . . . . . . . . . .46 3. Further aspects of my approach intended to stimulate individual growth . . .51 4. Negotiating new roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 5. Experiencing the tension of telling and growth as a student in my classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 6. Where views collide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 7. Summary:What did I learn from examining this tension within my practice? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 CHAPTER SIX:Confidence and Uncertainty 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 2. Confidence matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 3. Building (and losing) confidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 4. Making explicit the complexities of teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 5. Summary:What did I learn from examining this tension within my practice? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 CHAPTER SEVEN:Action and Intent 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 2. Recognizing discrepancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 3. Summary:What did I learn from examining this tension within my practice? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 CHAPTER EIGHT:Safety and challenge 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 2. Seeing this tension through ‘another’s eyes’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 3. Summary:What did I learn from examining this tension within my practice? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 CHAPTER NINE:Planning and Being Responsive 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 2. Building a responsive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 3. Making myself a “model of difficulty” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 4. Setting up contexts for learning and recognizing possibilities within them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 5. Teacher educator expertise:A combination of factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 6. Summary:What did I learn from examining this tension within my practice? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 CONTENTS ix CHAPTER TEN:Valuing and Reconstructing Experience 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 2. Building on experience through deliberate pedagogical structures . . . . . . .126 3. Personal Learning Review:Looking back on experience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 4. Peer teaching:Raising and challenging interpretations of experience . . . . .130 5. A pedagogical sounding board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132 6. Identifying,exploring and revisiting issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134 7. Insights into my teaching through Lisa’s experiences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136 8. Summary:What did I learn from examining this tension within my practice? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138 CHAPTER ELEVEN:Revisiting and Summarising the Tensions 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139 2. Revisiting the notion of tensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139 3. Bringing the tensions together . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140 4. Episteme,phronesis and the ‘tensions of practice’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147 5. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151 PART THREE:LEARNING FROM TEACHING ABOUT TEACHING CHAPTER TWELVE:Becoming a Teacher Educator 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153 2. Learning from teaching about teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169 Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177 Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .183 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to the Biology methods class (2001),at Monash University. Your willing- ness to participate in this study enabled me to expand the boundaries of my under- standing of teacher education. Hopefully,as a consequence of your involvement,you will also have been able to see into, and pursue, new understandings of your own developing practice. xi

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This book captures the excitement – and the difficulties – of self-study of teacher education practices, placing it at the forefront of approaches to practitioner inquiry. It offers insight into the relationship between teaching about teaching and learning about teaching that emerged through the
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