Ten Arab F I L M M A K E R S This page intentionally left blank Ten Arab F I L M M A K E R S Political Dissent and Social Critique Edited by Josef Gugler Indiana University Press Bloomington and Indianapolis This book is a publication of Indiana University Press Office of Scholarly Publishing Herman B Wells Library 350 1320 East 10th Street Bloomington, Indiana 47405 USA iupress.indiana.edu © 2015 by Indiana University Press All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses’ Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. ∞ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48–1992. Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P ublication Data Ten Arab filmmakers : political dissent and social critique / edited by Josef Gugler. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. Includes filmography. ISBN 978-0-253-01644-7 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-253-01652-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-253-01658-4 (ebook) 1. Motion pictures—Arab countries— History and criticism. 2. Motion picture producers and directors—Arab countries. 3. Motion pictures—Political aspects—Arab countries. 4. Motion pictures—Social aspects—Arab countries. I. Gugler, Josef, editor. PN1993.5.A65T48 2015 791.430917’4927—dc23 2014044165 1 2 3 4 5 20 19 18 17 16 15 To directors who confront new challenges as they pursue just causes. This page intentionally left blank I consider myself a filmmaker who must be engaged . . . I’m happy to speak about the situation in my country, but at the same time I would point out that I’m not a politician. The responsibilities of someone who makes a film under these conditions are not the same as those of a European or North American director. —Merzak Allouache This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface xi Note on Transliteration xiii Introduction: Auteur Directors, Political Dissent, and Cultural Critique 1 Josef Gugler 1. Nabil Maleh: Syria’s Leopard (Syria) 16 Christa Salamandra 2. Jocelyne Saab: A Lifetime Journey in Search of Freedom and Beauty (Lebanon) 34 Dalia Said Mostafa 3. Michel Khleifi: Filmmaker of Memory (Palestine) 52 Tim Kennedy 4. Elia Suleiman: Narrating Negative Space (Palestine) 76 Refqa Abu-Remaileh 5. Youssef Chahine: Devouring Mimicries or Juggling with Self and Other (Egypt) 98 Viola Shafik 6. Daoud Abd El-Sayed: Parody and Borderline Existence (Egypt) 122 Viola Shafik 7. Yousry Nasrallah: The Pursuit of Autonomy in the Arab and European Film Markets (Egypt) 142 Benjamin Geer
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