Jan Kopřiva Jan Žižka Temporal Bone CT and MRI Anatomy A Guide to 3D Volumetric Acquisitions 123 Temporal Bone CT and MRI Anatomy ř Jan Kop iva (cid:129) Jan Žižka Temporal Bone CT and MRI Anatomy A Guide to 3D Volumetric Acquisitions Jan Kopřiva, MD Department of Radiology University Hospital Hradec Králové Hradec Králové Czech Republic Jan Žižka, MD, PhD Department of Radiology University Hospital Hradec Králové Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Hradec Králové Czech Republic ISBN 978-3-319-08241-7 ISBN 978-3-319-08242-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-08242-4 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2014954745 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 T his work is subject to copyright. 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Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Foreword U nderstanding the anatomy of the temporal bone has always been, is and will be a diffi cult task for doctors of various specialities: radiology, otorhinolaryngology, neurosurgery or anatomy. Temporal Bone CT and MRI Anatomy by Jan Kopřiva and Jan Žižka is a compre- hensive atlas of radiological anatomy of the temporal bone. All important anatomi- cal structures of the temporal bone are didactically and precisely labeled in three standard planes of view. I personally recommend a thorough survey of the black-and-white images within this CT and MRI atlas to every doctor who is interested in the given fi eld. The pre- sented knowledge forms a mere basic cornerstone in gradually acquired experience in clinical CT and MRI of the temporal bone. This atlas may aid in promoting consultations and discussions between radiolo- gists and otologists, as only two pairs of eyes and two individual brains lead to true understanding of the complicated beauty of the temporal bone where the black-and- white radiologist’s view turns into a colourful clinical picture of the correctly diag- nosed disorder. Hradec Králové , Czech Republic Viktor Chrobok , MD, PhD v Pref ace A few years ago, I was asked by Professor Viktor Chrobok, the head of the Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Hradec Králové, to prepare an educational material on temporal bone anatomy. At that time, I could hardly anticipate how much the temporal bone will infl uence my life. The temporal bone – feared by so many students of anatomy as well as residents of radiology or head and neck surgery; their companion during sleepless nights spent over the a natomy textbooks; the most complex and diffi cult to understand bone of the human body. There is no doubt that knowledge of anatomy is the fundamental prerequisite to proper diagnosis making. I was happy enough to gain my applied anatomy skills during my professional 2-year fellowship at the Department of Anatomy at the Charles University Medical School in Hradec Králové. I took the opportunity to deepen my knowledge of the spatial arrangement of the middle ear during the tem- poral bone preparative courses led by Prof. Viktor Chrobok. Later on when I (already as a radiology resident) focused my professional interest on the details of the tem- poral bone CT anatomy, I simply did not fi nd a textbook which would cover this topic in its full complexity. And this, in fact, turned out to be the key issue in the inception of this atlas. Hradec Králové, Czech Republic Jan Kopřiva , MD vii Sco pe It is an indisputable fact that knowledge of anatomy is one of the cornerstones of clinical medicine. Nowadays, with the advancement of microsurgical techniques and state-of-the-art imaging modalities, this applies to surgical specialities as well as to radiology more than ever. Familiarity with the key anatomical structures and their basic topographic relationships is necessary for the effective use of this atlas, which does not aspire to be a fundamental source of information for medical stu- dents. That is, among other things, why we have not included currently so popular and visually impressive 3D reconstructions, mostly suitable for demonstration of the surface anatomy of the temporal bone: this topic is extensively covered by respective textbooks and atlases. Our major goal is to provide the reader with the detailed temporal bone imaging anatomy in the same way as it is routinely displayed on contemporary DICOM viewing consoles, i.e. as a series of consecutive sub-millimetre sections in standard- ized orientation. ix
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