Temperate Agroforestry Systems

327 Pages·2018·17.03 MB·English

by  Coleman

Temperate Agroforestry Systems, 2nd Edition

Temperate Agroforestry Systems
2nd Edition
Edited by
Andrew M. Gordon
University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Steven M. Newman
Biodiversity International Ltd, Faversham, Kent, UK
and
Brent R.W. Coleman
University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
CABI is a trading name of CAB International
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Gordon, Andrew M. (Andrew Maclean), author, editor. | Newman, Steven M.
(Steven Mark) author, editor. | Coleman, Brent R. W., author, editor.
Title: Temperate agroforestry systems / edited by Andrew M. Gordon, Steven M. Newman, Brent R.W.
Coleman.
Description: 2nd edition. | Boston, MA : CABI, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017022452 (print) | LCCN 2017024617 (ebook) | ISBN 9781780644875 (pdf) | ISBN
9781786393883 (ePub) | ISBN 9781780644851 (hardback : alk. paper)
Subjects: LCSH: Agroforestry systems. | Temperate climate.
Classification: LCC S494.5.A45 (ebook) | LCC S494.5.A45 T4625 2017 (print) | DDC 634.9/9--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017022452
ISBN-13: 9781780644851 (hbk)
9781780644868 (pbk)
9781780644875 (PDF)
9781786393883 (ePub)
Commissioning editors: Vicki Bonham and Ward Cooper
Associate editor: Alexandra Lainsbury
Production editor: Shankari Wilford
Typeset by SPi, Pondicherry, India
Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY
Contents
Contributors vii
Preface xi
1 Temperate Agroforestry: an Overview 1
A.M. Gordon, S.M. Newman, B.R.W. Coleman and N.V. Thevathasan
2 Agroforestry in Canada and its Role in Farming Systems 7
N.V. Thevathasan, B.R.W. Coleman, L. Zabek, T. Ward and A.M. Gordon
3 Temperate Agroforestry in the United States: Current Trends and Future Directions 50
S. Jose, M.A. Gold and H.E. Garrett
4 Agroforestry in the UK 72
S.M. Newman, D.J. Pilbeam and S. Briggs
5 Temperate Agroforestry: the European Way 98
C. Dupraz, G.J. Lawson, N. Lamersdorf, V.P. Papanastasis, A. Rosati and J. Ruiz-Mirazo
6 Agroforestry in the Indian Himalayan Region: an Overview 153
B.M. Kumar, A.K. Handa, S.K. Dhyani and A. Arunachalam
7 Temperate Agroforestry in China 173
S.X. Chang, W. Wang, Y. Wu, Z. Zhu and X. Peng
8 Agroforestry Systems in Temperate Australia 195
R. Reid and R. Moore
9 Temperate Agroforestry Systems in New Zealand 224
P.D. Kemp, M.F. Hawke and R.L. Knowles
10 Novel Agroforestry Systems in Temperate Chile 237
F. Dube, N.B. Stolpe, E. Zagal, C.R. Figueroa, C. Concha, P. Neira, C. Carrasco,
J.M. Schwenke, V. Schwenke and B. Müller-Using
11 Silvopastoral Systems in Patagonia, Argentina 252
P.L. Peri, G. Caballé, N.E. Hansen; H.A. Bahamonde, M.V. Lencinas, A.R. von Müller,
S. Ormaechea, V. Gargaglione, R. Soler, M. Sarasola, V. Rusch, L. Borrelli, M.E. Fernández,
J. Gyenge, L.E. Tejera, C.E. Lloyd and G. Martínez Pastur
12 Temperate Agroforestry: Key Elements, Current Limits and Opportunities for the Future 274
S.M. Newman and A.M. Gordon
Agencies Dedicated to Agroforestry Dissemination and Research Worldwide 299
Index 303
v

Contributors
A. Arunachalam, Principal Scientist and Scientific Officer, Office of the Secretary, DARE & Director-General,
Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Room No. 101, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi 110001, India. E-mail:
[email protected]
H.A. Bahamonde, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, INTA EEA Santa Cruz, C.C, 332, 9400,
Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]
L. Borrelli, INTA EEA Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]
S. Briggs, Whitehall Farm, Ramsey Road, Farcet, Peterborough, PE7 3DR, UK. E-mail: stephen.briggs@
abacusorganic.co.uk
G. Caballé, INTA EEA Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]
C. Carrasco, Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of Concepción, Victoria 631,
Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile. E-mail: [email protected]
S.X. Chang, Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G
2E3. E-mail: [email protected]
B.R.W. Coleman, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G
2W1. E-mail: [email protected]
C. Concha, Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Rutherford Building,
Edinburgh, EH8 9YL, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
S.K. Dhyani, Principal Scientist, Natural Resource Management Division, Indian Council of Agricultural
Research, New Delhi 110012, India. E-mail: [email protected]
F. Dube, Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of Concepción, Victoria 631,
Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile. E-mail: [email protected]
C. Dupraz, INRA, University of Montpellier, 2 Place Viala, 34060 Montpellier Cedex 1, France. E-mail:
[email protected]
M.E. Fernández, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina. E-mail:
[email protected]
C.R. Figueroa, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Talca, Campus Lircay, Talca, Chile. E-mail:
[email protected]
V. Gargaglione, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, INTA EEA Santa Cruz, C.C, 332, 9400, Río
Gallegos, Santa Cruz. E-mail: [email protected]
H.E. Garrett, The Center for Agroforestry, 203 ABNR Bldg., University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211,
USA. E-mail: [email protected]
M.A. Gold, The Center for Agroforestry, 203 ABNR Bldg., University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211,
USA. E-mail: [email protected]
A.M. Gordon, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1.
E-mail: [email protected]
J. Gyenge, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina. E-mail:
[email protected]
A.K. Handa, Principal Scientist, Central Agroforestry Research Institute, Gwalior Road, Jhansi 284 003
Uttar Pradesh, India. E-mail: [email protected]
N.E. Hansen, INTA EEA Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]
M.F. Hawke, Institute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, New Zealand.
S. Jose, The Center for Agroforestry, 203 ABNR Bldg., University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
E-mail: [email protected]
vii
P.D. Kemp, Institute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, New Zealand. E-mail: p.kemp@
massey.ac.nz
R.L. Knowles, Institute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, New Zealand.
B.M. Kumar, Professor, School of Ecology and Environment Studies, Nalanda University, Rajgir, District
Nalanda, Bihar 803116, India. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
N. Lamersdorf, Georg-August University Göttingen, Büsgen Institute, Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems,
Büsgenweg 2, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]
G.J. Lawson, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Edinburgh EH26 0QB, UK. E-mail:
[email protected]
M.V. Lencinas, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina. E-mail:
[email protected]
C.E. Lloyd, INTA EEA Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]
G. Martínez Pastur, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina.
E-mail: [email protected]
R. Moore, Australian Agroforestry Foundation, 53-57 Main Street, Birregurra, VIC 3242, Australia. E-mail:
[email protected]
B. Müller-Using, Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of Concepción, Victoria
631, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile. E-mail: [email protected]
P. Neira, Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of Concepción, Victoria 631,
Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile. [email protected]
S.M. Newman, Biodiversity International Ltd., Faversham, Kent, ME13 7JH, UK. E-mail: steve@biodiversity-
int.co.uk
S. Ormaechea, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, INTA EEA Santa Cruz, C.C, 332, 9400, Río
Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]
V.P. Papanastasis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. E-mail: [email protected]
X. Peng, College of Biological and Medical Engineering, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shaanxi, China
726000. E-mail: [email protected]
P.L. Peri, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, INTA EEA Santa Cruz, C.C, 332, 9400, Río
Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]
D.J. Pilbeam, School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
R. Reid, School of Forest and Ecosystem Science, The University of Melbourne, 4 Water Street, Creswick,
VIC 3363, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]
A. Rosati, Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l'Analisi dell'Economia Agraria, Centro di Ricerca per
l'Olivicoltura e l'Industria Olearia (CREA – OLI), via Nursina 2, 06049 Spoleto (PG), Italy. E-mail: adolfo.
[email protected]
J. Ruiz-Mirazo, European Forum on Nature Conservation and Pastoralism, Penygraig, Llanfair Clydogau,
Lampeter, Wales SA48 8LJ, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
V. Rusch, INTA EEA Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]
M. Sarasola, INTA EEA Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]
J.M. Schwenke, Estancia La Baguala, Villa Mañihuales, Aysén Region, Chile. E-mail: [email protected]
V. Schwenke, Escuela de Formación Técnica Universitaria, Campus Patagonia, University Austral de Chile,
Aysén Region, Chile. E-mail: [email protected]
R. Soler, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina. E-mail:
[email protected]
N.B. Stolpe, Department of Soils and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Concepción,
Vicente Méndez 595, Chillan, Chile. E-mail: [email protected]
L.E. Tejera, INTA EEA Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]
N.V. Thevathasan, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G
2W1. E-mail: [email protected]
A.R. von Müller, INTA EEA Esquel, Chubut, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]
W. Wang, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 4888 Shengbei
Street, Changchun, Jilin, China 130102. E-mail: [email protected]
viii Contributors
T. Ward, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Indian Head, Saskatchewan, Canada S0G 2K0. E-mail: tricia.
[email protected]
Y. Wu, International Agroforestry Training Centre, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China 100091.
L. Zabek, Ministry of Agriculture, 441 Columbia St, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada V2C 2T3. E-mail:
[email protected]
E. Zagal, Department of Soils and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Concepción,
Vicente Méndez 595, Chillan, Chile. E-mail: [email protected]
Z. Zhu, International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing, China.
Contributors ix