Technology in Interlanguage Pragmatics Research and Teaching Language Learning & Language Teaching (LL<) The LL< monograph series publishes monographs, edited volumes and text books on applied and methodological issues in the field of language pedagogy. The focus of the series is on subjects such as classroom discourse and interaction; language diversity in educational settings; bilingual education; language testing and language assessment; teaching methods and teaching performance; learning trajectories in second language acquisition; and written language learning in educational settings. For an overview of all books published in this series, please see http://benjamins.com/catalog/lllt Editors Nina Spada Nelleke Van Deusen-Scholl Ontario Institute for Studies in Education Center for Language Study University of Toronto Yale University Volume 36 Technology in Interlanguage Pragmatics Research and Teaching Edited by Naoko Taguchi and Julie M. Sykes Technology in Interlanguage Pragmatics Research and Teaching Edited by Naoko Taguchi Carnegie Mellon University Julie M. Sykes University of New Mexico John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam / Philadelphia TM The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of 8 the American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ansi z39.48-1984. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Technology in interlanguage pragmatics research and teaching / Edited by Naoko Taguchi, Julie M. Sykes. p. cm. (Language Learning & Language Teaching, issn 1569-9471 ; v. 36) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Interlanguage (Language learning) 2. Pragmatics. 3. Speech acts (Linguistics) 4. Intercultural communication. 5. Second language acquisition. 6. Language and languages--Study and teaching. I. Taguchi, Naoko, 1967- editor of compilation. P53.T384 2013 407.8--dc23 2013008436 isbn 978 90 272 1313 6 (Hb ; alk. paper) isbn 978 90 272 7193 8 (Eb) © 2013 – John Benjamins B.V. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. John Benjamins Publishing Co. · P.O. Box 36224 · 1020 me Amsterdam · The Netherlands John Benjamins North America · P.O. Box 27519 · Philadelphia pa 19118-0519 · usa Table of contents Contributors vii chapter1 Introduction:Technologyininterlanguagepragmaticsresearch andteaching 1 Naoko Taguchi and Julie M. Sykes Part I. Technology in researching pragmatics chapter2 Comprehensionofconversationalimplicature:Whatresponse timestellus 19 Naoko Taguchi chapter3 Amountofpracticeandpragmaticdevelopmentofrequest-making inL2Chinese 43 Shuai Li chapter4 Multiuservirtualenvironments:LearnerapologiesinSpanish 71 Julie M. Sykes chapter5 Developmentofpolitenessstrategiesinparticipatory onlineenvironments:Acasestudy 101 Adrienne Gonzales chapter6 Pronominalchoiceandself-positioningstrategiesinsecondlanguage academicwriting:Apragmaticanalysisusinglearnercorpusdata 121 Alfredo Urzúa vi TechnologyinInterlanguagePragmaticsResearchandTeaching Part II. Technology in teaching and assessing pragmatics chapter7 ComplexL2pragmaticfeedbackviaplace-basedmobilegames 155 Christopher L. Holden and Julie M. Sykes chapter8 Blogging:Crossculturalinteractionforpragmaticdevelopment 185 Yumi Takamiya and Noriko Ishihara chapter9 TechnologyandtestsofL2pragmatics 215 Carsten Roever chapter10 DocuScopeforgenreanalysis:Potentialforassessingpragmatic functionsinsecondlanguagewriting 235 Helen Zhao and David Kaufer CommentaryonTechnology in Interlanguage Pragmatics Research and Teaching 261 Andrew D. Cohen Prologue.Thefutureofpragmaticsandtechnology: Whereareweheaded? 271 Julie M. Sykes and Naoko Taguchi Index 275 Contributors AdrienneGonzales ForeignLanguagePedagogy&TechnologySpecialist,UniversityofDenver 2000E.AsburyAve.,SturmHall204,Denver,CO80208 Email:[email protected] ChristopherHolden AssistantProfessor,UniversityofNewMexico MSC063890,UniversityofNewMexico Albuquerque,NM87131 Email:[email protected] NorikoIshihara AssociateProfessor,HoseiUniversity BT17F2-17-1Fujimi,Chiyoda-ku Tokyo102-8160,Japan Email:[email protected] DavidKaufer ProfessorofEnglish,CarnegieMellonUniversity BakerHall145F,EnglishDepartment,CarnegieMellonUniversity 5000Forbes Pittsburgh,PA15213 Email:[email protected] ShuaiLi AssistantProfessor DepartmentofModern&ClassicalLanguages,GeorgiaStateUniversity GCB870,DepartmentofModern&ClassicalLanguages,GeorgiaStateUniversity Email:[email protected] CarstenRoever SeniorLecturer,TheUniversityofMelbourne Linguistics&AppliedLinguistics,SchoolofLanguages&Linguistics Babel607,Melbourne,Vic3010 Australia Email:[email protected] viii TechnologyinInterlanguagePragmaticsResearchandTeaching JulieM.Sykes AssistantProfessorofHispanicLinguistics,DepartmentofSpanishandPortuguese 1UniversityofNewMexico Albuquerque,NM87131 Email:[email protected] NaokoTaguchi AssociateProfessor,CarnegieMellonUniversity BH160ModernLanguagesDepartment,CarnegieMellonUniversity 500Forbes Pittsburgh,PA15213USA Email:[email protected] YumiTakamiya AssistantProfessor,GettysburgCollege 300NorthWashingtonSt. CampusBox441 Gettysburg,Pennsylvania17325-1400 E-mail:[email protected] AlfredoUrzúa AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofLanguagesandLinguistics UniversityofTexasatElPaso LiberalArts137 500W.UniversityAve. ElPaso,TX79968 Email:[email protected] HelenZhao AssistantProfessor,EnglishDepartment,TheChineseUniversityofHongKong FungKingHeyBldg312 TheChineseUniversityofHongKong Shatin,HongKong Email:[email protected] chapter1 Introduction Technologyininterlanguage pragmaticsresearchandteaching NaokoTaguchiandJulieM.Sykes CarnegieMellonUniversity/UniversityofNewMexico Pragmaticcompetenceplaysakeyroleintoday’seraofglobalizationandtrans- culturalismwherecommunicationacrossculturalboundariesisaneveryday phenomenon.Theabilitytouselanguageinsociallyandculturallyappropriate waysiscritical.Pragmaticmisstepsoftenleadtomiscommunicationsandcul- turalstereotypingthatresultin,bestcase,frustration,andworstcase,long-term consequences.Asaresult,empiricaleffortinstudyingthenatureofpragmatic competenceanditsdevelopment,aswellaspedagogicaleffortinteachingprag- maticknowledgeinformalandinformalinstructionalsettings,areanimportant, timelyagendaofsecondlanguagelearningandteaching. Correspondingtothisgrowinginterest,thelasttwodecadeshavewitnesseda steepincreaseinstudiesofsecondlanguage(L2)pragmaticcompetenceandde- velopment,asdemonstratedthroughapproximately40book-lengthtreatmentsof interlanguagepragmaticsaswellasnumerousjournalarticlesandbookchapters. Keybook-lengthpublicationsinthisareaaredocumentedinTable1toprovide thereaderswithadditionalresourcesasneeded. Whilenotanexhaustivelist,theseworkshighlightvariousareasofsignifi- canceinL2pragmaticsacquisitionandteaching,aswellasinabroaderdiscourse oftransnationalismandinterculturalcommunication. Thisbookaddstothescopeofinterlanguagepragmaticsliteraturebybring- ingtogetherworkonL2pragmaticsteachingandresearchindigitally-mediated contexts.Itisaneditedcollectionofpapersaddressingtheroleoftechnologyin researching,teaching,andassessingsecondlanguage(L2)pragmatics. Technology-informedapproachestoSLAhavepromptedgreatinterestby bothresearchersandpractitionersalike.Thiscanbeseenintheincreasinguse ofdigitalmediaforcollectingdataanddeliveringinstruction,aswellasexamin- ingtechnology-mediatedcontexts(e.g.,computer-mediatedcommunicationor