Technology-Based Nascent Entrepreneurship Implications for Economic Policymaking Edited by James A. Cunningham and Conor O’Kane Palgrave Advances in the Economics of Innovation and Technology Series editor Albert N. Link University of North Carolina at Greensboro Greensboro, NC, USA The focus of this series is on scholarly inquiry into the economic foundations of technologies and the market and social consequences of subsequent innovations. While much has been written about technology and innovation policy, as well as about the macroeconomic impacts of technology on economic growth and development, there remains a gap in our understanding of the processes through which R&D funding leads to successful (and unsuccessful) technologies, how technologies enter the market place, and factors associated with the market success (or lack of success) of new technologies. This series considers original research into these issues. The scope of such research includes in-depth case studies; cross-sectional and longitu- dinal empirical investigations using project, firm, industry, public agency, and national data; comparative studies across related technologies; dif- fusion studies of successful and unsuccessful innovations; and evaluation studies of the economic returns associated with public investments in the development of new technologies. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14716 James A. Cunningham Conor O’Kane Editors Technology- Based Nascent Entrepreneurship Implications for Economic Policymaking Editors James A. Cunningham Conor O’Kane Newcastle Business School Otago Business School Northumbria University University of Otago North Shields, UK Dunedin, New Zealand Palgrave Advances in the Economics of Innovation and Technology ISBN 978-1-137-59593-5 ISBN 978-1-137-59594-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-59594-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017939081 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: © A-Digit/Getty Images Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Nature America Inc. The registered company address is: 1 New York Plaza, New York, NY 10004, U.S.A. To my wonderful wife Sammi and nephews, Daniel, Harry and Sebastian —James A. Cunningham In memory of the perfect lady, Bridie Kelly (1912–2016) —Conor O’Kane A cknowledgements We wish to thank all the authors who have contributed to this edited collection and the time and effort that they have taken to address chapter reviews. We would like to acknowledge the excellent sup- port and encouragement we have received from Sarah Lawrence Commission Editor and Allison Neuburger at Palgrave. We very much appreciate the support and direction of Prof. Albert N. Link editor in chief of this book series in developing and shaping this book. Finally, James A. Cunningham wishes to acknowledge the funding support of Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) and co-funded under the European Regional Development Fund under Grant Number 13/RC/2073. vii c ontents 1 Technology-Based Nascent Entrepreneurship: Some Implications for Economic Policy Making and Makers 1 James A Cunningham and Conor O’Kane 2 The Role of Public Policy in Fostering Technology-Based Nascent Entrepreneurship 19 Donald F. Kuratko and Matthias Menter 3 The Nexus of Ecosystems, Strategic Orientations, and Higher Education With Technology-Based Nascent Entrepreneurship 53 Maribel Guerrero, David Urbano and Fernando Herrera 4 Nascent Entrepreneurship and Territorial Social Capital: Empirical Evidences from Italy 71 Marco Romano, Melita Nicotra and Carmela Schillaci 5 Re-entry Following Firm Failure: Nascent Technology Entrepreneurs’ Tactics for Avoiding and Overcoming Stigma 95 Grace S. Walsh ix x CONTENTS 6 Technology-Based Nascent Entrepreneurship and Ethnic Migrants: Exploring the Influence of Cultural Distance Through the Forms of Capital Model 119 Hamizah Abd. Hamid, Conor O’Kane and André M. Everett 7 The University as a Catalyst for Nascent Technology Entrepreneurial Leadership: Towards a Sustainable Model 147 Michele Rusk 8 Between a Soft Landing and a Hard Place: How Silicon Valley Software and Life Sciences Business Incubators Facilitate Learning 167 Marijn A. van Weele and Frank J. van Rijnsoever 9 University Researchers as Nascent Entrepreneurs: Do They Fit the Stereotype? 203 Sally Davenport, Dominik Mann and Urs Daellenbach 10 Nascent Technology Entrepreneurs New Venture Formation Activities 223 Clare Gately and James A. Cunningham 11 Nascent Student Entrepreneurship 257 Regina Maniam and André M. Everett 12 Technology Nascent Entrepreneur Experiences of Start-up Competition Participation 279 Kayleigh Watson and Pauric McGowan Index 309 e c ditors And ontributors About the editors James A. Cunningham is Professor of Strategic Management at Newcastle Business School at Northumbria University. Prior to join- ing Newcastle Business School, he held academic positions at University College Dublin and National University of Ireland, Galway (NUI Galway). His research intersects the fields of strategic management, inno- vation and entrepreneurship. His research focuses on strategy issues with respect to scientists as principal investigators, university technology trans- fer commercialization, academic, public sector and technology entre- preneurship, entrepreneurial universities and business failure. He has papers published in leading international journals such as Research Policy, Long Range Planning, Journal of Small Business Management, Journal of Technology Transfer, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, International Journal of Technology Management and the Journal of Intellectual Capital. He has published books on the themes of strategy, entrepreneurship, technology transfer and technology entrepre- neurship. Conor O’Kane is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Management, University of Otago, New Zealand. His research focuses on research commercialization, academic entrepreneurship and the strategic role and behaviours of publicly funded principal investigators. Conor’s work has been published in leading journals including Research Policy, Industrial xi