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Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence: 19th International Conference, TAAI 2014, Taipei, Taiwan, November 21-23, 2014. Proceedings PDF

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Preview Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence: 19th International Conference, TAAI 2014, Taipei, Taiwan, November 21-23, 2014. Proceedings

Shin-Ming Cheng Min-Yuh Day (Eds.) 6 1 9 Technologies and Applications 8 I A of Artificial Intelligence N L 19th International Conference, TAAI 2014 Taipei, Taiwan, November 21–23, 2014 Proceedings 123 Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 8916 Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNAISeriesEditors RandyGoebel UniversityofAlberta,Edmonton,Canada YuzuruTanaka HokkaidoUniversity,Sapporo,Japan WolfgangWahlster DFKIandSaarlandUniversity,Saarbrücken,Germany LNAIFoundingSeriesEditor JoergSiekmann DFKIandSaarlandUniversity,Saarbrücken,Germany Shin-Ming Cheng Min-Yuh Day (Eds.) Technologies andApplications of Artificial Intelligence 19th International Conference, TAAI 2014 Taipei, Taiwan, November 21-23, 2014 Proceedings 1 3 VolumeEditors Shin-MingCheng NationalTaiwanUniversityofScienceandTechnology DepartmentofComputerScienceandInformationEngineering No.43,Sec.4,KeelungRd.,Da’anDist.TaipeiCity,106,Taiwan E-mail:[email protected] Min-YuhDay TamkangUniversity DepartmentofInformationManagement No.151,YingzhuanRd.,DanshuiDist.,NewTaipeiCity25137,Taiwan E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349 ISBN978-3-319-13986-9 e-ISBN978-3-319-13987-6 DOI10.1007/978-3-319-13987-6 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:Appliedfor LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnection withreviewsorscholarlyanalysisormaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingenteredand executedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation, inistcurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Permissionsforuse maybeobtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecution undertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication, neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityforanyerrorsor omissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothe materialcontainedherein. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface The Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence (TAAI)enteredits19thyear,5yearsafteritsinternationalizationin2010.TAAI 2014, held during November 21–23, known as the biggest AI academic event in Taiwan, was organized by the National Taiwan University of Science and Tech- nology. TAAI 2014 gathered participants from universities, research institutes, and industrytogethertopresent,discuss,andaddressthecuttingedgeoftechnologies andapplicationsinAI.Theconferenceprovidesaninternationalplatformforthe sharingoforiginalresearchresultsandpracticaldevelopmentexperiencesamong researchersandapplicationdevelopersfromthemanyAI-relatedareasincluding machine learning, data mining, statistics, computer version, Web intelligence, information retrieval, and computer games. This yearthe conference was fortunate to have six keynote speeches, a panel discussion, an international track with two invited sessions organizedby the In- stitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, one international workshop, a domestic track, demonstrations of intelligent multimedia systems with human interactions, computer game tournaments, a poster session, and a special exhi- bition of research results from the Intelligence Computing Area of the Ministry from Science and Technology. We thank Prof. Sarit Kraus (Israel), Prof. Lichen Fu (Taiwan), Prof. Chun- nan Hsu (USA), Dr. Wei-Ying Ma (China), Prof. Mark Schmidt (Canada), and Prof. Masahiko Inami (Japan) for their keynote speeches at TAAI 2014. The conference also featured insightful panel discussions on the latest researchareas and topics in AI. Prof. Shou-de Lin chaired the panel discussion on industrial opportunities for AI people with the following panelists: Dr. Wei-Ying Ma from MSRA, Dr. Edward Chang from HTC Inc., Dr. Peter Wu from ASUS Cloud Corporation,Dr.Chih-HanYufromAppier, andProf.Chih-JenLinfromNTU. We thank them. This year the international Program Committees were formed by 82 re- searchers.Wereceived93submissionstotheinternationaltrack,domestictrack, and international workshops. Submissions to the international track received more than three reviews on average, and 35 papers are published in the con- ference proceedings, including 23 regular and, four short presentations at the conference as well as eight workshop papers. We are grateful to Springer for publishing these selected papers in the prestigious Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence series. The publication chair, Prof. Shin-Ming Cheng, completely devoted himself to ensure that all camera-ready versions were submitted in a timely anderror-freemanner.Itis oneofthe importantrequirementsforhaving high-quality conference proceedings. We must thank all the authors who sub- mitted their excellent research work to TAAI 2014. We owe a great debt to all VI Preface ProgramCommitteemembersforundertakingthereviewinginatimelymanner. TheircontributionhelpedTAAI2014beahigh-qualityinternationalconference. Thelocalarrangementschair,Prof.Kai-LungHua,theTaiwaneseAssociation for Artificial Intelligence assistant Miss Siao-Nong Chen, and Miss Ya-Lin Shao providedallthesupportneededforasuccessfulconference.Needlesstosay,there are still many colleagues and friends who helped us in immeasurable ways. We are also grateful to them all. Last but not the least, we would like to thank the following leading-edge organizations, and government agencies, whose generous support contributed to the success of TAAI 2014: National Taiwan University of Technologies, Tai- wanese Association for Artificial Intelligence, ACM Taipei, Ministry of Science and Technology, Research Center for Information Technology Innovation Aca- demic Sinica, NationalTaiwanUniversity,Intel-NTUCCC CenterandMinistry ofEducation.The industrialsponsorswereBridgewellInc. andVpon Inc. Their involvement in TAAI 2014 and their support of the conference is especially ap- preciated and demonstrates their commitment to the future of AI. November 2014 Jane Yung-Jen Hsu Yuh-Jye Lee Hsing-Kuo Pao Hsuan-Tien Lin Hui-Huang Hsu Tzong-Han Tsai Chuan-Kang Ting Organization Program Committee Bao Rong Chang National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan Chia-Hui Chang National Central University, Taiwan Ching-Lueh Chang Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan Chuan-Hsiung Chang Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang Ming University, Taiwan Ee-Chien Chang Naional University of Singapore Kuang-Yu Chang Xiaojun Chang Northwest University Berlin Chen National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan Bo-Nian Chen Institute for Information Industry Chi-Yuan Chen NIU Chun-Hao Chen Tamkang University, Taiwan Ho-Lin Chen Hwann-Tzong Chen National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan Jr-Chang Chen Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan Jrchang Chen Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan Kuan-Ta Chen Academia Sinica, Taiwan Ling-Jyh Chen Academia Sinica, Taiwan Rung Ching Chen Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan Shang-Tse Chen Georgia Institute of Technology, Taiwan Sheng-Wei Chen Academia Sinica, Taiwan Shih-Hsin Chen Yi-Shin Chen National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan Ying-Ping Chen National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan Hsu-Yung Cheng National Central University, Taiwan Shin-Ming Cheng National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Wen-Huang Cheng Academia Sinica, Taiwan Chao-Kai Chiang University of Leoben Chuan-Wen Chiang National KaohsiungFirst University of Science and Technology, Taiwan I-Jen Chiang Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan Tsung-Che Chiang National Taiwan Normal University Been-Chian Chien National University of Tainan, Taiwan VIII Organization Hsin-Hung Chou Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan Wei-Ta Chu National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan Bi-Ru Dai National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Hong-Jie Dai Taipei Medical University, Taiwan Min-Yuh Day Tamkang University, Taiwan Ye-Rong Du AI-Econ Research Center Tuan-Fang Fan National Penghu University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Soumya Ghosh Tzung-Pei Hong National Univesity of Kaohsiung, Taiwan Shih-Cheng Horng Tien-Ruey Hsiang National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Cho-Jui Hsieh UT Austin, USA Hui-Huang Hsu Tamkang University, Taiwan Kuo-Wei Hsu National Chengchi University, Taiwan Tsan-Sheng Hsu Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Min-Chun Anita Hu National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan Kai-Lung Hua NTUST Chien-Feng Huang National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan Jen-Wei Huang National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan Jiun-Long Huang National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan Mars Y.W. Huang The Institute for Information Industry Yihung Huang Academia Sinica, Taiwan Mike Tian-Jian Jiang Yaraku, Inc. Wan-Rong Jih NTU Hung-Yu Kao National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan Lun-Wei Ku Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taiwan Wei-Shinn Jeff Ku Auburn University Chin-Feng Lai CCU Chang-Shing Lee National University of Tainan, Taiwan Yuh-Jye Lee National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Po-Ruey Lei Cheng-Te Li CITI, Academia Sinica, Taiwan Gang Li School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Australia Yung-Hui Li Wen-Hung Liao National Chengchi University, Taiwan Churn-Jung Liau Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Organization IX Chun-Wei Lin Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China Grace Lin Institute for Information Industry Hsuan-Tien Lin National Taiwan University, Taiwan Hwei Jen Lin Tamkang University, Taiwan Jerry Chun-Wei Lin Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, China Koong Lin National University of Tainan, Taiwan Shou-De Lin National Taiwan University, Taiwan Shun-Shii Lin National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan Wen-Yang Lin National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan Yen-Yu Lin Academia Sinica, Taiwan Chao-Lin Liu National Chengchi University, Taiwan Rey-Long Liu Tzu Chi University, Taiwan Ching-Hu Lu Yuan Ze University, Taiwan Zhiyong Lu NationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation, National Institutes of Health, USA Mitsunori Matsushita Kansai University, Japan Jia-Yu Pan Google, Inc. Hsing-Kuo Kenneth Pao National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Pradeep Kumar Ray SchoolofInformationSystems,Technologyand Management, University of New South Wales, Australia Man-Kwan Shan National Chengchi University, Taiwan Yasuyuki Shirai JST-ERATO MINATO Discrete Structure Manipulation System Project Chih-Hua Hana Tai National Taipei University, Taiwan Asufumi Takama Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan Chuan-Kang Ting CCU Chun-Wei Tsai NIU Ming-Feng Tsai National Chengchi University, Taiwan Richard Tzong-Han Tsai National Central University Yu Tsao Research Center for Information Technology Innovation (CITI) at Academia Sinica, Taiwan Hao-Chuan Wang National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan Jenq-Haur Wang National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan Ju-Chiang Wang National Taiwan University, Taiwan Leon Wang National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan Yu-Chiang Frank Wang Academia Sinica, Taiwan X Organization Chih-Hsuan Wei NationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation, National Institutes of Health, USA Paul Weng LIP6 Sai-Keung Wong National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan Wing-Kwong Wong National Yunlin University of Science & Technology, Taiwan Brandon Shan-Hung Wu National Tsing Hua University, China Chih-Hung Wu National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan Ic Wu National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan Jiann-Ming Wu Shih-Hung Wu Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan Yi-Leh Wu National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Cheng-Zen Yang Yuan Ze University, Taiwan De-Nian Yang Academia Sinica, Taiwan Mi-Yen Yeh Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taiwan Yi-Ren Yeh Chinese Culture University Shi-Jim Yen National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan Show-Jane Yen Ming Chuan University, Taiwan Chih-Wei Yi National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan Daisaku Yokoyama The University of Tokyo, Japan Hsiang-Fu Yu Zhi-Hui Zhan Sun Yat-sen University, China Jun Zhang Min-Ling Zhang Southeast University Ming Chuan University, Taiwan Additional Reviewers Chang, Yung-Chun Lien, I-Chan Gobbel, Glenn Liu, Shaowu Groza, Tudor Shih, Meng Jung Ho, Yao-Hua Stubbs, Amber Hur, Junguk Tsai, Ming-Lun Jonnagaddala, Jitendra Tsai, Yi-Lin Lai, Po-Ting Wang, Yu-Chun Li, Qian Wu, Chia-Chi Liao, Xin-Lan Zhang, Chuan-Bin

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