Teaching and Learning Latin in Thirteenth-Century England

171 Pages·1991·30.558 MB·English

by  Tony Hunt

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IEVCHINC VNC I'EVITNINC I'VJIN
IN JHIUJAENIH-3ENJnUÄ ANCI'VNIC
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@ Tony Hunt t99t
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Interl inear glosses correspc'a
First published 1991 by D. S. Brewer, Cambridge
Chapter Three
D. S. Brewer is an imprint of Boydell & Brewer Ltd The Aucwre.l and the'Libe:
PO Box 9, Woodbridge, Suffolk IPtz 3DF
and of Boydell & Brewer Inc.
Chapter Four
PO Box 41026, Rochester, NY L4604, USA The Grammars
ISBN 0 85991 338 4 (Volume II) Chapter Seven
ISBN 0 85991 799 X (ttrree-volume set) Adam of Petit Pont's De r-'=
Chapter Eight
British Library Caatoguing in Publication Dara Alexander Nequam's D€ \ --
Hunt, To.y
Teaching and leaming l-atin in thirteenrh.cenrury England.
1. England. Latin language. Teaching Chapter Nine
I. Titte John of Garland's Alr,ti.ür;-,l
+78,W7U7,
ISBN 0{5ggl,-Zgg-x
Chapter Eighteen
John of Garland's Unra Cry
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 89-7L269
Index of Manuscripts usei
Publication of this work
w:ls assisted by . grant from
the British Academy
Thts publication is printed on acid.free paper
Printed and bound in Grear Brirain by
Woolnough Bookbindiqg Lrd, Irthlingborough, Norrhane
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uuumuriutti rqeucpa / jIIIF )iAZ( s/f/qnto. pa^om / tltntt: t13na' eup;ca mo-
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IIIgF )XlII'e( s(aqntmtt. ]ossas / IIIfF )XAIII'IZ( dar?rs:lxscElÄ)l(z / UIIt^[
)xx'I( ?qt§ sed I jIIgF )xx'I( ,uru§: ,ossas / )xxl'z( ns(4t: glasa / lUI6"[
)XX^I''( fnFs: reraDos / 0EAl'§( &usr: 9{re^arpolaz / IIZOF )XXAII'g( poqs:
bn;unxaz / )<»tX'l ( ooufas,fs: urouzalB / )XXX'Z( pifmo: pnrsÄa / )XXIX'S( purro:
!o,f?z I IIzo^[ )xxlx'ls( ltot§D: ItBuEd / $xtx'l6( oqsyrüng1: egeÄr / UIZIF
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n?l nw5 trelas / ltyZZ"{ )X(O)AIll'§( uou lnl4: ua sngl des / dqooo: nu dordlps /
li'UgrI )Xt'E( sotpaup: soltp / l're^l )lpl.qeup urer8tu( oüyt.ro: 'e' qrgnue /
li'1e"l )X1I'I9( $mauws: bmaerps / )XIII'I( pns:cqa^neI
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4
TEACHTNG AI.IDLEARNINC LAilN: GLOSSES 3. THE AL
enchaunteresse / ff.136v1 (I,162) pwplanas: vermayl / (I,168) feton: fouayse? | I lf .151vI (I,197) yre,aga dt
(I,177) salar.: par saut / (I,180) lranelo (=anhelo), laborioso: c.haud I lf.l37rl (I,190) I If.154vJ $,279) nwkrur a1
cesär: eskyrmye, Blevaz (right-hand margin: .i. quo ludo csstuum gallice eskymrye) / prol.5 7) excuas: debute)§ /
(I,195) scro: .i. roche / (I,195) allüatr: escolurge I lf .t37vl (11,229) rupibus: roche / (11,7 4) Iatslciuo: way I [f. 1 :
(11,2321 recutsusi repeyrys I $1,739) spelaurco: fcez / (II,240) qsru*, demaundeyt / (II,109) ilex: cheyne / (ll,l
(II,241) onwbb mariagez I 01,215') enaslso. mesurez / f.138r] (II,256) genra' lyne / (II,138) utmlrw: de oser I
(ll,256l frufus: forclose / 0I,258) nretjs: boundess / (II,263) induit: enfubla / cotefron / [f.156rJ (11,295 )
[.l38vl (II,283) (h)«inm, calliditatem: qunytiscez / (II,289) }uswrn: lanse / (IIJ15) (IIt362 1 fiorutfu: charnbr
jtnauamt torrel, genize l\fll3gi (II,330): Iirnbo: om6 I $1332): utificß: engynere / [f.158vJ (III,79) Werwi: hz
(IIJ32) halrcture a joyndre I lf .l39vl0IJ84) cura grde / 0IJ85) hansw (=asnr) comirus: de chimeneys / [f. l:
astuze (misplaced under dqoslatnqd / f.l10r] (III,,fO?) bMt duble mer / stamez I If .160rJ (1II,273\ b
(III,412) aigit: adresce / (III,4I3) or4: cunt€rey / (III,416) stifure: enviruner /
(III,417) jwarcu: torelys / (III,418) peditcst poyners / F.140v] (III,426) südrru: abe-
synt / 0II,429) hr: est alachd / (III,439) /ata: destinez I $11,443) opau: cwertys I MS LC\:
f.141rl (III,466) cexu: bisez / (III,484) clwtrat: asembla (corr. asemble) synt /
(III,488) haneh (=anhela): chart'ez I lf.l4lvl (III,494) atpido: covetyse / (III,508) Statius , Achilleis (ff.1 23pr- tit r
lom: alatch€ I lf.l4lrl (III,537) nenwfutus: espaunr6 / (1U,543) secretwquc, vel blotr l[f.l}9vl (1,115)
fute
fmnüum estre renable / (111,553) sdmillot enaguse I lf.l4}vl (III,565) exsobtit: (11,736) frye: de la :
delyat i (III,565) di(s)gressa, departy / (III,583) pansa: fisyls I If.L43i (III,592) ostrs: crould / (tt,308) punicec ' u'
cuuynryse / (III,601 ) tsnwutan enfobere / (III,617) serrc prlandi§ / (lll,618) bwa;it: panien llf.l34rl (lll,*16' ;
epnavnapyiltw Ih :! td.le4 3vyvnl e( I/I I(,I6II2,6l3) 6o)r brisrs,,i/sl :m a ub[rna]duenzc .h/i s( I/I I,(611218,6)4 74)u efqrigs:o dr:e fmrua(ur)nidsuisr e/ (/ IIEI, 613446r)l carraecyhte€s s /I l(f I.I1I3,485rJ9 ()l Vtn6dEdsl ct, c
(III,655) tympaw: tabun / (1II,662) extillr]itß: espaunr€ | [f.l44vl (IV690) pene. [f.138v] (IV73 7) wueraP'r . s
trabila herbergable / (1V692) ntdrrrtßst codes llt.l4srl (IV739) hospicio: herbergage (IY,7 49) ceslite: blete 'r
I (N,741) fambis: servable I 0V,?451perutßs privee c.haumbris / (1V750) iandw (IV796) proaus: per be 'eus
dwn: ja peza I lf .l45vl (IV756) strepitu: noyse / (IV756) picüo: depeynt I 0V,75?) / (IV853) celutrrt: ra)'l& ;
amitpst compaynys I (N,7?4) pluattt enpeys6 I 0V,77?) dorsos: envays llf.l46rl [p"r] forse amd / (lV,q:S rI
(IV7X) httanntm: ententif / (1V796) Wurist est de besaeus / [.146v] (IV833) orüe, M39) htw: & grelet / it :
rotunditate: tumez, toumys / (IV850) timpaw: tabun / (IV850) tsnryrü tempres /
lf.l47rl (IV859) pecti: estre pyn€ / (IV,88Z) perfudit, espaundi / (IV889) timina soyls
\{S
/ f.l48rl 0V932) digüaet dedeyneras tu / (1V949) qwnoge: hey gallice, a me
anglice / (IV949) comitemz compayne / (IV950) pensc fuseys / [f.148v] (V?) iruasit: 1 . Astichocar.onis fr. 5 9r'{
enr.ay / (Y,L5) iuvavo: torrele (V19) orsra: paÄez l(V31) a8eressrs: envay llf.l49i [f.59vJ (Breu, S. ) familjc' =
(Y,43) conrporcre: espoundre / (VJ3) socbn: companye / (V60) ccdit: copey I [f.60rJ (I,12) r-sse lrrlul.or.,
El49vl (V,841 colulwn: pomel / (V90) augüet acrcytre / f.150rl Ml10) tor*,tot rneturn: powr / (tt,S; sur".f ;
aveytt punr / (VllO) orbes: rundescys / (V120) sobru: laundes I (V,13?.) estunli
Brche, askenr0/ [.150v] (V148) tujisset: sofert/ (V152) qefur: demeneyt/ (V155) 1l
Cf. Du Cange sub Fdrsse:
ntfure: descoveryr 1?. The MS (s.xiiiz) is essenru
6F.. lC5llarlu d(-ia) nn,o tDlreru :r aspututh P/ rsoespuhpinitetus.: wtre.1s5t /h b-o1r6ei2s:v norrh / (I,133) procis: dauanneturz(?) Ukebrs (T"ditß.)n, R(fofl.pl h1 olpf Bl ea1t9rzr'brs' ,t (a
commentary on 'Priscian rnlni
? is followed by a cornmenra-r',
This is one of rhe attested forms from /ears, see FEW 3,487a 'fedunrse' and TL 3,ii,l?26 irrcomplete at XII,35. The fus
sEel0u b /eTAInohha etaoh pseL.a axlte.inft- hgalcnsd hmasa r'gfiinni otuf of. 1a5p&ro pthineqreu aisn tais n'. oSree e'c eMsEruDs gseunbu }sr lulurrd.di (ees *r .s. talevaz'. cclr3oo+mm TmpFElheeIe§tne7 tg) a,4lr oi,aeo1nss5da 0 otboJn rua vhtfetahenses ame lA is(otfr"rrnr.rnl9lvCd] era
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]J.
dro1'97( exowi paqnaÄs / )II'I6( ,rcas: les tnras / ilstF )II'gt( 4o{nqw: pasera /
)II'tt(1o1s1cmoz neA 1 ]ugt^[ Dl'69( nrn pa ggepurul / )II'IOS( §o,es: ?yBlnrs /
)II'I06( fax: rqaÄua / )tt'tZg( toEifno gat | )II'I60( tfman: duxrarpol / l3lssF
)II'IC8( W4a pa osar / )lI'IlI( urqourur pa qns;uaz / )II'IBS( alqs ,rcourql B
coal,os 7 ,IS9F )II'26§( mbnoto: linuz / I'ISLP )III'Z€ §( ÜnN,ua$ coaarcged /
Dllfgz( $natqo: ,qBurqrara' dapasora,, / II§/^[ )ttt'tz( @..I|ne§, ?lrBuP§ /
II98^[ )lu't6( qdaurS: qepta PauBrqa / iI§6F DII'IIt( ex,.llr: or §Bnl / )III'II(
Dulf ns: pa ,q4uaueÄs f ]t tSOt,[ )III'lsg( sarrlr.urfrs: perli desaez / )ttt'tSE( sna"u!u?,e
srBruaz / ],. I9OF )lit'ZZe( nmuo:§1aL
lhS I-ONOON'8UIIISH I'lgUVUÄ VOC' l98€ 0rz
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)tt'ZEg( {nEo pa q yrra / l:teZF Dt'Z8g( p,tourt? aqeÄa / li'teZ"l )IfOr( qqtn$
orot.l? / DI'SO8( !mn;no: AauuBdla / )U fe0( ruqo: opa / ],.IE€ F )IIfs§( ,efw$ost
deulas / ]]IerF )III'ü09( p?JJassnD )=paEressele(: aureÄa / Ie]^[ Dll'ffl( mtts:
lJ.
craÄas 7 )IU']§6( qupoEo: sar8e / )III'§69( ,au/r: qrse / ,Ie9"[ )llt'969( üfif§,§
erecqg / I I e8F Dhggz( trtduu'u/\ osrtpaucElau: \^asl / Dhg6I ( srü4ros/r: darnsa 7
I It 8^[ )lA.t e f ( 4larpd!! sa yulardourl: sa ausaual / )lhtgif lnwmw: sar^$Bgla /
)IAft6( ns(11a: qlela / jIe6F Dhfff( opouos' cou8rassns: aureÄs / ]Ue6"[
)IAI69( $oonx: drqasens / )lh8oz( §rrro§: 3n)ges / ]llloF )lh8e9( qtoato:rwp,s
/ Dh89e( nlotünz lBÄl?s / ]J.I]o^[ )IhB§6( rzqrs:craÄras 7]tUtr[ )Ih60S( dossassr:
ldBF Jorsa Elu9 / Dh6Z9( rou§nluJü/,?| peruau? / IITZF NI9( a; 7nq/rs I i'ttZ^l
)he6( nqt ps 8ralal/ II]e^[ )AIr§( or,lsrs:rerlr9s
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I§6^[ )grao' S'( lmurif a utaÄuu? / ,roJo lßp?,le rod yraz1 rnrs [n8a: enlras !aan I
I9OF )t'IZ( assa lormmn B^ar dBrq / ]J.9O^I litP'll( satuounui epnÄuu9 / )II E(
ruatmu dcru / m'S( smttfurw: pasdaux / ]lgIF )II'I1( smud4zs: pasdaura / ]]9I^[
rr 33 qn 3zuta sng darnsacr' 1qe axdecrep tlos q qm:rpsll.r'd.mesrlrr |s nuuuasrap'
t.r lqa nS 1s'xttt2( { asseupell{ e cotudlqrlou o;8reuruell,:el taxe lurl 1Eldq o;gaznaers,s
1yr ltou $l'lllr+ll6^q( eup gnuur sn{at.enlosnt »'179t1171te(' §aa C'H';raed.
lr"* )ep'('A1yrd1t"l gaornrq'gqsasnda6crzrrlu)prtua8au' 1692( dd'x;1x1;! eup erreuorr'
. i t i.;:rrs: Peneuuarnrz) i( couuauletÄ ou ,drlsrlBu ruluor, )J} l8gr+z8lrq' ZBCr+O€ S^q('I{a vpmeq )X IZgr-Ire^(
!s ,ollor^p qÄ e ccruuaulerÄ ou tqa I{egpp ÄnfL EII taxuF lauturEtE nupapqep' aupqE
- ? - -3: 'll-t''ls?, euP -lI- f'l!'llzg rucoudlala Er xll'6g' lqe ursr ltElor +te {yS pasaraas yrrpar srnpÄ' gr 1l rcruduses ?rEllep
rourtuaurerlas ou rqe vpan li;'zt41?a ,l1osn1a guelpos.(' pre gaoiEro )ylgre-61rrQ' !u.
: -'-Ln-: 3 la rorudlere(' wp fnaaup )I6Zrs-I IO^g' ru r,.1or;u,d"laTra:(!'r*,"
I : iff'ä:ä',I::.ä:ö':ärt"H
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6
TEACHING ANDLEARNING LAIIN: GLOSSES 3. THE.4,[
(III,I1) contenptust apa€ I \f.62rl $Y,2) corwerru: apae I lt.6?vl0V30) wnplrctne lf .74val (II,17) frbu]o: une E
a(IbVraJce3z) /o 0dVum33: )v ehyuls I: riivYa,g3e4 /) 0ttVlc3{s3c) tclnunp vaeen gperer n/d r(eI V/ J(I8V)J p3l)a craem: pisl:a pyaxrt aIv irlfu.n6s3 r/l oroncehme\dt .sI : lfe .7sc4uv b/l ((tltI, 6,561)) ten
-(ec1
0VJ4) @tisinw: tres feyt€ tu(m): volement / (11,75 ) n'
2. Theodolu s, Eclogo ff .63r{5rb (II,108) agerüus: cipr6s / i,
tf.63d (12) duhattmda: acutand/ntoduhruis: atemprd/ (l?) cerarc:atriver/ F.63vl lrrr;us: ruscel / (II,115) petl
Ql)hvola: cudfiere/ (4?) sucusrt: est sus al6 I $l)ne. . .wtwemw: ke (ne) nus ne costto: herterges I (ll, 1 2 6 l
sum afol€ I $7) wta, deveet I $4) flmans: anserchi I (65) Wllam: suylld / (73) colotas: paniers I [f.75öi (l:
disrupit: a debrus6 | lf.6Ara'l (77) exa§ta: demenet I Q9) müeen aquier / (tOt) (II,16q effosi: foy | (1i,i
altarß: afaytds / (110) sder: cone / (l 16) ctutem: roche / (l?t) «r:€lref,srs: .i. avay15 (II,200) owtn: vent de se'-
I 021) hrctmnirct.i. arif / [f.64rbl 022) farrrrirs: de quisse I O26) focu: .i. porpeys / guset / (II,2l0) fe: p€rci
(133) uaagu: anserchet I 043) Agenons: .i. prins eurous(?) / (148) hftio: .s. ch* (II,7l $ deter*me: 116 ma rr
suble / 050) fuca:.i. luche16 / (153) parue;.i. obeer I (156) irdagare: ansercher / (ll,7Z0) Wrre: deverp€ r
(157) vattuht (con. ua'tilu): .i. chascet / (L57) oestro: de un tauwnz I lf .64val (173) (11,275) obrce: ob s rac 1 e
clowla masue I 076) pelex: .i. rivayle / (189) orni: .i. cheynnp (.s. infemi) I 094) (II,230) thilulcis: .i. larss
citharisa: harpur I 09?) süccos: 16luus I Q04) carfecum: li ateynt I Q09) üstntxitt I $1,248) e,sancnt: sa che't
.s. a astup€ I Qll) torrEntßi russel / (212) userlo: messager / [.64vb] QL4) dhigtß. (II,268) burus: busine ,, ".
rurü: .i. il an reddiru* I Qt7) obstruxit:.i. a asrup€ I QZB) bro: l€ reyns / (248) uexorei ffavile, I lf .i6rar ,,:
rurninafi.i. runget I Q54) seris: .i. par bares I Q54) obstruxitt.i. a astupd I lt.65r:J floneß: cercheß I (il i :5
(261) tu.ra: anseru I Q63) hunwro: .i. de la paudle I Q63) spranla: .i. dars I QIZ) F.76rb] (II,343) &liu' cb.
infesa:.i. haynnuse I Q79) rostro: en un bec I Q85) virmt: .i. anferdisentrT I QAS) (It343) pesafen: porran: ;,
fur&nt: .i. anbronchisent / (294) cidriso: de un flur I Q9$ ulrno: .i. ulme / (303) ,u: esteym / (llJ55 ) oü,sre
hortosr curtyls I E65rb] (305) mertibs: .i. secchisans le notiner / (ttJ58) opii
yperunt(?) / (ttJ68) r.ru,u
3. Avianus, F ahtae tr.65$49ra innectite: alacdt / (11,3 7,' ',
F.65val (11,4)brcn,.i. nuche / (III,2) relisis: ahurtd / F.66ra] (IX,10) relisu: engend 16 / (lll,i) ;+'r
/[( .X(6lXx6,Vvl3b?)l) (@imXtVp\crIro,eh1ti:Il )ea nmsgturri6ndscu elial € (: Xs/ XoFnV.a6Bb6)lre b iln /( wX(:,Xl?€fVu) nIg,z1& 5ro)/ : A(hXrauXurmVroeIs, 5:/ )v( XecniIcIt,to6i s)[ =dd eecpy ostsiusita i]/s' : cleLhs6reu?vervzea -/l sv((IIeiIaIIyI,b,2n2l3te 8 t))6 lsfdIr.ei7 ms(6uImuIaIaus,5ha] rs2 :) a amignucljn iue;:ir .:
foyle / (XXVI,6) glattcar,: bloys / (XXVI,6) salices: sauz llf.6?vbl (XXVIII,8) sano: .i. (III,62) optobit, despar
cnrwune:wl /n a(rX.tXaiI Xa,m6)o nsecsdtrermu:e f[onr]ez stie rF ./6 [8.6vb8lr a(X] (»]C«VüXttt,,zS1)) pshuorccaass:e priot:r pe€sy t eI n(tXrd) O/ W(XI»II«,1,12)) (sIeIIu i,it7e:$ d het ccor:u deele bdo Iy r[ f "i ,i.:.
ercheui: de petyt areym / (XXXIX,7) lituru: un ruet / (XLI,8) wtplwro: pr. noyses / (III, nA) depusiru
4. Claudian, De raptu Prosuphae tr.72vt-78rb malur6 / (III,LZ6) fbtw*,
[.73ral (1,4) ccngesa: amuncild / (I,19) chyrsis: balatuns I lf.73rbl (1,531fmotis: par rwd: enclin€ / (ttt,150) c:"
dun / (I,53) peruts: de fisils, frnre I $,5?) slomtiut i,ls / (I,59) lewm:le mort / (I,71) croillunt / (Itt,153) srrc'rl
concretusi amuncel€ | [f.?3val (1,132) fomüdirw: pour / [f.73vb] (I,143) Iulie de sedes: segys zz | (lll,1 5 5 l
Lumbardye | (1,144) confinia: le veysinablef | (1,122) rra;drw de demayn I $,ZZB) (III,158) armeo: yreyne
hcivis: way I $,24q atrb:les estres / If.?4ral (Pref. II,5) frri* abeytes / ff.?4rbl (Pref. Do|ulufus : devacc eress€s
1I,24) lawus: lorer / (Pref. II,35) sidseos: d'eteyle / (II,6) cardi,rw: la char[n]ere / target / (III,196) rcies' b,au
15 Cf. MS Lincoln Cath l3Z f.l?l: lAvianus XXXII,9) 'congressran: avay'.
16
11le76 TSFeoheri s tT haLep pf3oe,ria,m1n0 l7tuo0c l brseeu sbae ehe saGgpefanryexr, . 5 th,M5o0Su6 gaLf rins rucebon lnrnro rcdChiera,. r hoIt.f hc1eo3ru2er sft.erla1, n5issr l wahteeaslsl a'battjuee(snct6e)'da..norilis. ztLrot TAHhe reree fg,l eloaxsa soi nfh aathsr eab vegel!ons sm rsop Ili;i
In the right-hand margin is hoc pensum -si .i. ftnis'. 2:t The fififi lemer is okcure
I CSS3S '€ !HI:VnCTOUSS VNq THA L'IIffU CVTONVNnS, L
., g;r.[ )tnf0( totu$4Dlit?: li'lt^el)lI'lt(l4ryo:nuacEPye/DI'CI(r,rlf.sso:'r'?lauso'env?l Df€(oa§p§:snu
, ]',..'[ f( raut?s: der Blrrnus / ro?qer/ Ir]^q[ )II'§t( ruufno:1v audlas 7 rll,'sL( soxn raluas.o/ )II'92( 4pw'"
i ! ,, 6qls: d1eÄxr I l] ggr[ opau.d,?s: acr 1 )II3gg( §arlir,: pa rpa colue / )llr$ qqo aur,aÄsg / )ll'Lt( p4
ut)ül(: ^olauaur / )U'f§( 4.ioto§. eroxÄgr / ],.Z§r.E[ )tt'tOt( /{@a§: pa sBr )oou' sBd( /
)II'I08( cr4oqmt c{rgs / )II,I Io( qnrt,§: qoÄs / )II,I I I ( 4r{uos: les edneÄ1as / )U.I Iz(
.' 1' *-a*7-<]rQf-tae'lrlJ:i vIaru n)raaar (/ u];ngsg u"e[ clrrrsns§r:: J nqse3rgeIa u/t e)stt '/t tE)l(l' l(la)u(t omq:oe: BaneuulEralB /q l)et t'/tg )Oll('I zlEIt(ts lquns:a prlao td.r lBurauroonlelesl // ))tttt''ttgzO9((
-_; {-liJtro: sn'IUP I Dcr nrlolos: dBpsrs / ,r9rq[ )u'tsl( dr§s4ü: ,forunueuäul/ )u'tss( (apn[4o: edenurg /
_a r*:?c: ebnrar / )I0I( )ll'l9l( allosr: ,nut / 01'196( panq: ;orpeqlarg / UtgAB[ )ll'l66( tICtto. lenup /
. :: ,, ::u,ifrasst7s: 'r' eneÄ ,, )II'200( tt§rp: ^aul Pa §en / Dt'zoE( tuf)ana, BraÄus / )lI'zot( §l+tuwo)u(rt J€ nt-
:; . li ,ir?rrs: 'l'dordaÄs I än§al / )ll'Zt$ lwr, daraar / )ll'?lZ( süt4 dnurtnra / )IL'ZJ.1( tnqtmn craÄras 7
-: , t'rs( wlw, 's' 3qe- )ll'zll( p?larrua ]I9ruBAaÄs / )II'ZII( a$astna: ueler / )tt'ZtO( cnpn?a: qBuru /
" ;i rYTAr/a: euseroqar / )ll'zz0( lqbn: paaardgr / )ll,'zzl( 4oaq: ppnlgr ^ns / )ll,'zzG W\pos, snAerns /
)ll.'zzG yrta oqslesla / )ll,'zzg( o4D4 ma^au / )ll'zz6( ,rognsar: aÄr qnupqg /
'-';"':ues ) s' turap(l )10tf )Il'Zg0( lufpos: '1'lBrFs I UtS^q[ )U'Ztg( sanhne: clnels / )ll'zbZ( dqmau.rt§l bnrrars
/ DI'zt8( rxsrI;uztu. se ?qa^Pma / )ll,'z96( \qws: 8oqÄs / )ll,'zgO p?wt[au§?t BdBr§5n /
i:.ar l] »^q[ )Ztb( ou7m- )lI'298( qrxr§:qn§lua / )ll'zlt( sm(ur: sndÄ$ / )ll'zLß lwnaono: ? }er / )II'zt8(
::r! , llD: l? raÄus / )Tbß nexnra. ueplar / li'Lyrel )II EZo( ntqo,l? 3oruuas / )lttcr( eyr$ B&#9s / Dtfz§(
ii?r:r: I e es:nd? / ]r'g§re[ [orta: raJ?qeJ§ / DLiZS( !tcrpwtto: e onaarÄr / )['eZQ lnxl7y,l$ eaaÄsaur /
.i . i;']r'7.rr: l' Pers / OLtf Ifgrq[ liL'WG plq, wlr?s / Dlfrg( lcrutow: pna I Dfüt( stDtritoi I.rBuBds /
:^: r Er"rarprsaul ,, / )ZB§ ( )lI fr8( dnglor: doueur dasplauca 7 lilf5f( dayrqntt: tauouaÄur / )11'e;l( stmttt-
: :" ,a:-:7, r' n1:ua / )egt( rtr: asraÄu / )II'e§g( oqsaaüB,/rt: uoÄsnur / D'esg( ooEmm: \J83Ial I )ll'egL( tlwya,
le uopuaI / )llf§g( odpp: cqenlB / )llfg'( 32rn1oto: xl8Fq€ lts / )lI,tgg( snßmut.
Ädaurul);( / )IIf98( tturlnru$: Pan rueÄu/ DIf96( wriunsi eunagqreuE'' '1 Dlf96(
tlnatt$? petyrl )u't€ o( 4to1,f:1e 1;Eua l )ll'ttI( ax4Dü1 etaut / Dtt't( yrinnu:
.-: .:} :l i re{sn§: eu8au? r8 §aÄul / ]319^8[ )III'I( oarutyro:e Poueuar / )111'1Q twtn: Jolesrans pa cgaud /
: :,.::'g , padosr zI§: lal'sgulr^aez l/ )III'ZC( spliwmlo$ e8nlnus / )ttt'ZS( lovtls:tg pä rueI / )ttt'ZS( tiifuaarq )au(äuU^r /
; ':i :rs pa sn )ttt'zg( P?st,,§oJ: etuouaÄar / )IufI( ?ü)plotif eu;arcqal / Dl't(€ Dbt,0 la ,ß.
. ; ::r1 ]= )(.]rsl[: sqaAla- neqlalf / )III'SZ( ntpto§ der 1e pauouDeureul / jfg^g[ )III'§,( rz,ntp,1i qloi /
: r _..,:. ,xx\,.lll'g( sa\(D: 'r' )III'92( o$toq\, pest,ret / DII'tz( ur\tnnto euaÄrar / )III'te( yrlluo§ cga{,uas 1
:--ä{'i: 3\l er,lrP I )xgpf( )lll'lO \tfw ? qo^s / )lII'8e( t*x1o1L? I )IU'86( durlfns: enqa 8e1aÄs 7 )IIl'61(
i'-114s i,)X{er1ttt'tZ( §enw,Pe curalalf / jllrE[ )m'loz( 4arcr.: Äe sn ppnl?zr / )lu'loe( !rn4adn: rn
Jluflr: dof uoÄsas 7 )III'IZO( padosnaru: asrn / )ttt'tZO( WBow, Pa dadla / )lII'IZt( 4lortstt:
uFnug / )III'IZ9( [wntn: qlolsenur / )III'I,§( )otnoJtsi oola^aU,a / li'llu9l tnnß.
_;r.. il'§t( terroü$ der uap: auplu? / )tlt'tso( rßt]s[oqi{i elopIli / )ut'tso( M?m\ BrBrltll / )IIt'tgZ( otqm:
: ,?:n.i: ia :uou / )l'l I ( 3ro]llnur / )lll'I§(€ s tr!!wP| Pe]qaEglts / )III'I§f( pwqni. cgenucalnur / )III'I§r(
_ t '. .:. ) l'ltt( Iw?: Pa §ePas: §eEi/§a / )III'I§§( §türlfrr4s: Paun yraLut 1 )III'I§8( sottytao mnrua'g /
-:::: ce parueÄu / )1'ZZg( )III'I§8( orotati lieÄua / )lll'lgl( tootos. IBUPP / )III'I9I( dau§r: yrsps / Dl'lgl(
.:*", : .:]\ ras il]'L +g[ )dreJ' Mmouas: Po^EmDe§§asz6 / )llI'I8§( dpqs: daouar / iIL"el )III'I6'( ruotorr$.
" : -- 8,?.' lE o{rer]u[ara I leutol1 ;UI'I69( pas, qBr8fe / )lll'zlt( oifanq: raÄxr / )tll'ZZL( naurv: aucngnrE.
--i? - irp1'
"? := -!-- - I ^t t'r10t,1]ftS-' tg v lauax or nanü
- I ? -'*:ap' .7t 11ata' es lu pre äloss ro lll'rts' lqa t^}s c1aeFÄ gs ,Ä, n/lpr B dolur eqoAa !?
11,"
-)-'g) ! zz 8loss qss qaau uqdlecap eqo^a attlo tv lqa ,o11ort,ruä llue'
tt Jqa u1gt lallar Is oqsonrap' UaEp prrno}talassesi
8
TEACHING ANDLEARNINO I-AflN: GLOSSES 3. THE A
ableu I (III,235) mutltti cauicelet / E?7vbl (III,239) ruhgha de roys / 0II,240) (IV850) trympuw: .i. rabut
hguscro primeroles I $ll,24l') Iilia: lys I 011,242) tourni roy I $11,246) eflnthwml avolupd I M15) €xto: .i
demey moft / (III,259') sel,[i]urru la veylesse I $ll,264r ludihbz aveysunrs I $1I,276) Denefialio: secrds / [.8ara]
sopor: somul I $11,2??) cnrplenrslanbracement/ flIIJ6l) exlbru:serchyt/ (IIIJ63) talevas
'rlwrces marchandise / (III,364) moüatn aparaylet / (III,365) /qgos: le fous / F.78ral
(III,3?I) cespilr; bleyte / (III,377) excsrtßi depeyl6 / (IIIJ83) fou;agir; hautesses /
(1II,383) lraneü: echin€/ (III,384) rullipewb: nonpersable/ (IIIJ95) hiotwn;t I'abay- N,{S C.
ment / (III,399) suident: noysent / (111,401) inmci&ns: nent cheabeles / (III,405) . r{
esexpvehraarnrecze a/ cEhe7v8errbu]n t( I/U (,I4I1l,24)0 7p)r ocdewdarsw: nb:r adned udnasn e/ u(rI III ,4$1111,)4 2fu1u) iimrutaaunr ibpraar: laa pdree-- [1f .5Dvli s(tIirVh3o 0C)o ctaotmltsp lefrc. t1s re 'ir
cheauru I $11,423) tühotis (=thiasis): de feyrisr I $1I,425) fatzl,atnt ddaylent / 2. Theodolus, Eclogaft. 5t
$11,426) sulci: reuns / (III,435) genorutß de no youes / (III,436) farusse: par avan. [f.8vJ 076) fre: porpai
ture rwlullos: chaude meule.
arfu: secke I 055) sep.i,.1
5tFoeu..m?g St8pütrilaoeb;tstli u dls/,i, vl E)iAn ?cah8nyilgvlll€fe[ao]s{ ll ri.f/,,f r.l(r7?Iü,85n)ru5 Lm)n8 e:a4 pn.ri,ii.&ag hxmear:ri :d..iii. . | a d(qulut,6ile)sr sfI o / $m(,I2i,d545a))u ix:n .u.oii.sp idtsl:uo ts.6ia. :/h. ia.( Iyr,on1cn1hu)us seteessn Ir/ f u$(Ir,,o52:56l€)) [[iofnf..p 1f9ied0vsov]n:J (: c 1Qh p5a a9lt 6re) u h)lsw ec yro/tn ma[of,.i,tu n:1 s ,1l e a*r=Ä , r,\,<pp ",e,a: ],:,''-r,
cete: porpeys / F.?8vbl (I,65) nrpia a debrus€ 10,72) obrue:.i. agravent€t I $,76)
branchisent'.i'-
scopulos: .i. roches / (I,86) teli/«lls teves / (I,95) dern*sa: abesd / (1,98) torWet: lancer fronAenpt:l ru:
(3OA) esrre an-suä§
/( 1(,I1,11030) )o runai:d dae:l ec .hweeysn n/e ( I/, 1(I0,173) 1a)r ainrd: u.in. sv:o chuaryen nIu s1ef.s7 9I a$1,01,3120)8 )li wrruep:e .tia. fia bdelobyrru(sz6) // (339) uluo, de 916
E79rb] 0,168) leervm:.i. lyonese/ (1,L7$ wrvterus.alac6l0,185) onmrdltmuabay6 3. Avianu s, F ahlae ft I -' :
/w e0s,1 /9 F0.)? c9evsbtul (.tit.,pZaSr Stal lPevoarcsw ll:f. i..7 9dveaslt y(nIIe,y2s1 0I )$ d1w,?t6a1'n) sp:e.in. scah: efnunseils zI ?( JIl ,$216,22)4 p4o) lvlaf:u .i:. o[fp.2e1lavnJd :e( XsoX |I X(JX)X mtfo ,Ll ,S ='
mantel I $1,263) oertstei Eeynner / (II,283) ononite:.i. abay6 / E80ral (It3ga1 (XXXIVT) Witlß, ge.e,
ohraa: croylldl 0IJ20) nectsre; alacer / (IIJ30) d:oifut (= cohibet): .i. afayteyt / (XXXVIII,S) fru pcrre',
tf.8Orbl (IIJ48) defucitt.i. abesset / [f.80val (III,426) sidwu .i. abeyssunt / 0II,428) bas6 / (Xt,1) dscrncs4,, Je
cedwtw; sunt Eenchez / F.8Ovbl (III,459) iltdago parke / (III,466) cenn: bice I
[.81ral (lll,47?) effow .i. fud / (III,497) possessa: .i. punis / (II1,498) Parcarun: .i.
destyneisä / [f.81va] (III,572) tjrirso: .i. balerun / (III,599) @:,twn: fosse / (III,612) ln{S -C :'.
missile: gaveloc / [f.81vb] (1II,623) era: .i. clochen I $11,634) tyrsis: baletuns / 1. Avianus, Fah)ae: [f 9-'
c(IoInI,p6a3n5ie) t/E n[.w8n2erb;.]i. (aIVm7enl5us) efr u/ d(IvIIt,:6.5i.5 )m bWurps@ze: uI ;tO.i.V ,t?a2b4u)r sA Ig i!pfp.9te}sn l( =$ Ytr,g6y9r9te)s e):t u.i:. niteuiasntct rIe :l fa.9ss4ar]v e(r1eXr ,/8 )( KrE'' -..-
businur I $V,717) Moloso: .i. Molosis .i. brach€s I lf.8?val (IV?90) vebnun: .i. de explicu: estent / (XIX,9'
sigles / [.82vbl (1V819) Agirte .i. businur / (IV829) taga: .i. tabun / E83ra] jame, stele32 I [f.9ivi p.:;
u [f.99r] (XXIX, 1 I ) olgerg
The expected form is esoürgable, but preftxes in Anglo,Norman are notoriously unstable enrerianr I [f.101d (KL'
(see aoeyunrs for anvcxsrlne atlll,264l,
zus MS -feyer lf.101vJ (XXXVIII ,4) exr
Line references are to Clogant edirion The same references may be applied o H. W.
Ganodt edition for the Oxford Classical Texts if it is remembered that his division into two
bdo'Hokisst . cdo.rTrees*peosnd4s (t1o9 7th,{e), d1iv5i0s,i onn"3 b.etween books 4 and 5 in Clogan. Cf. Jeudy and Riou, Reu. 330l See OED sub uphrd sb :
zu7 MOnS f-. 8cllrobn atehse. gloos to I,553 stirnilht is 'antysunt'which presupposes the attested varianr 3?, Siaemee O =E Dclw staunbc .a tSmeoeu sOeE. L
33 i
stin:uirrrtt This gloss is entered ar
2e See the gloas to this and the following entry in Clogan , eÄ. cit., p,95. 34 See OED sub sobbing.