Teaching and Learning for Comprehensive Citizenship Ultimately concerned with how citizenship education for peace can be enriched through interdisciplinary learning, this edited volume reveals the role of peace education in global citizenship by illuminating instruction for comprehensive citizenship. A truly international collection, this volume offers timely insights from countries including Argentina, Mexico, Spain, Canada, Bangladesh, Korea, Zimbabwe, and Timor-Leste as it provides critical, in-depth analyses of peace-oriented instruction in formal and informal settings. The text illustrates how citizenship can be effectively developed on both a global and a local level and discusses the practical learning opportunities that can enact change through schools, nongovernmental organizations, and community-wide civic actions with children, youth, adults, and families. This text will appeal to academics and researchers involved in the feld of international and comparative education and will be of interest to educators and school leaders concerned with the role citizenship plays in the context of teaching and learning. Candice C. Carter is the Convener of the International Peace Research Association’s Peace Education Commission. In addition to being an administrator in universities, she founded and directed the Confict Transformation Program at the University of North Florida, USA. Routledge Research in International and Comparative Education This is a series that offers a global platform to engage scholars in continuous academic debate on key challenges and the latest thinking on issues in the fast-growing feld of International and Comparative Education. Titles in the series include: Japanese Schooling and Identity Investment Overseas Exploring the Cultural Politics of “Japaneseness” in Singapore Glenn Toh Considering Inclusive Development across Global Educational Contexts How Critical and Progressive Movements can Inform Education Christopher J. Johnstone Blended and Online Learning for Global Citizenship New Technologies and Opportunities for Intercultural Education Edited by William J. Hunter and Roger Austin The International Emergence of Educational Sciences in the Post-World War Two Years Quantifcation, Visualization, and Making Kinds of People Edited by Thomas S. Popkewitz, Daniel Pettersson, and Kai-Jung Hsiao Teaching and Learning for Comprehensive Citizenship Global Perspectives on Peace Education Edited by Candice C. Carter For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge. com/Routledge-Research-in-International-and-Comparative-Education/ book-series/RRICE Teaching and Learning for Comprehensive Citizenship Global Perspectives on Peace Education Edited by Candice C. Carter First published 2021 by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Candice C. Carter; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Candice C. Carter to be identifed as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifcation and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Carter, Candice C., 1953– editor. Title: Teaching and learning for comprehensive citizenship : global perspectives on peace education / Edited by Candice C. Carter. Description: New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge research in international comparative education | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifers: LCCN 2020027705 | ISBN 9780367548049 (hardback) | ISBN 9781003090663 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Civics—Study and teaching—Cross cultural studies. | Peace—Study and teaching—Cross cultural studies. Classifcation: LCC LC1091 .T4162 2021 | DDC 372.83/044—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020027705 ISBN: 978-0-367-54804-9 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-09066-3 (ebk) Typeset in Sabon by Apex CoVantage, LLC Contents List of Figures vii List of Tables viii Acknowledgments ix About the Contributors x 1 Introduction: The Breadth of Comprehensive Citizenship 1 CANDICE C. CARTER 2 Bridging the Gap: Peace Education and the Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm in Post-Confict Timor-Leste 22 BRITTANY L. FRIED 3 Slow Peace and Citizenship: The Experience of One Classroom Teacher in Canada 46 REVA JOSHEE AND SIMONE SHIRVELL 4 Children’s Views on Citizenship Education and Peace in Catalan 58 MARIA-CARME BOQUÉ TORREMORELL, MONTSERRAT ALGUACIL DE NICOLÁS, AND LAURA GARCÍA-RAGA 5 Beyond Violence and Abuse: Science Education as a Site for the Construction of Peace 79 CAROLINA CASTANO RODRIGUEZ 6 Using the Capability Approach to Assess the Value of Ubuntu: Comprehensive Citizenship in Zimbabwean Higher Education 95 TENDAYI MAROVAH vi Contents 7 Teaching Values for Comprehensive Just Peace? Teachers Curricula for Social Cohesion in Mexico, Bangladesh, and Canada 114 KATHY BICKMORE AND AHMED SALEHIN KADERI 8 Healing the Korean Peninsula: Implementing Mindfulness as a Form of Peace Education for North Korean Defectors in South Korea 141 HYUNJI LIM 9 Conclusion 160 CANDICE C. CARTER Name Index 166 Subject Index 173 Figures 2.1 Swee-Hin Toh’s Flower Petal Model for Peace Education 28 2.2 Relationship Among the Elements of the Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm 31 2.3 Peace Education and IPP Pedagogical Principle Matches 33 2.4 Peace Education and IPP Characteristic Matches 37 5.1 Subject Photograph 79 6.1 Ubuntuistic, Human Development, and Capability-Based Citizenship Education 108 8.1 Responses to Survey 151 Tables 2.1 Peace Education and IPP Pedagogical Principle Comparison 34 2.2 Peace Education and IPP Pedagogical Principle Comparison With Supporting Quotes 35 2.3 Key Commonalities Between Peace Education and IPP Pedagogical Principles at LJSS 36 2.4 Peace Education and IPP Characteristic Comparison With Supporting Quotes 38 2.5 Key Commonalities Between Peace Education and IPP Characteristics 39 4.1 Composition of Sample A (Schools) 60 4.2 Composition of Sample B (Pupils) 61 4.3 Schedule of Citizenship Education in Primary Education 63 4.4 School Projects Related to Citizenship Education 63 4.5 Reception of Citizenship Education in the School 65 4.6 Children’s Views on Citizenship Education (in Percentages) 66 4.7 Comparison of Means According to the Variable “Gender” 67 4.8 Comparison of Means According to the Variable “School Grade When Pupils Take Citizenship Education” 68 4.9 Comparison of Means According to the Variable “Type of School” 68 4.10 Percentages Within Each Category Identifed in Item 9 70 4.11 Percentages Within Each Category Identifed in Item 12 73 Acknowledgments The contributors to this book worked during an exceptionally challenging time in the world that was gripped by a pandemic. While they provided care for many and sustained their pursuits in peace, education, and research, their work in completion of this book never ceased. There is much appre- ciation for the contributors and everyone who supported their work in the research and writing that they did for this book.