TCP/IP Protocol Suite

1029 Pages·2008·28.61 MB·English

by  Behrouz A Forouzan

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Acronyms
2DES double DES CCITT Consultative Committee for
International Telegraphy and
3DES triple DES Telephony
AAL application adaptation layer CGI common gateway interface
ADSL asymmetric digital subscriber line CIDR Classless Interdomain Routing
AES Advanced Encryption Standard CMS Cryptographic Message Syntax
AH Authentication Header CSMA/CA carrier sense multiple access with
ANSI American National Standards collision avoidance
Institute CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with
ANSNET Advanced Networks and Services collision detection
Network CSNET Computer Science Network
ARP Address Resolution Protocol DARPA Defense Advanced Research
ARPA Advanced Research Projects Agency Projects Agency
ARPANET Advanced Research Projects DDN Defense Data Network
Agency Network DDNS Dynamic Domain Name
AS autonomous system System
ASCII American Standard Code for DES Data Encryption Standard
Information Interchange DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration
ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation 1 Protocol
ATM asynchronous transfer mode DNS Domain Name System
BER Basic Encoding Rules DSL digital subscriber line
BGP Border Gateway Protocol DSS Digital Signature Standard
BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol DSSS direct sequence spread spectrum
BSS basic service set DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing
Protocol
CA certification authority
EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal
CBC cipher-block chaining Interchange Code
CBT core-based tree EIA Electronic Industries Alliance
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ESP Encapsulating Security Payload ISAKMP Internet Security Association and
Key Management Protocol
ESS extended service set
ISO International Organization for
FCC Federal Communications
Standardization
Commission
ISOC Internet Society
FCS frame check sequence
ISP Internet service provider
FHSS frequency hopping spread spectrum
ITU-T International Telecommunications
FQDN fully qualified domain name
Union–Telecommunication
FTP File Transfer Protocol Standardization Sector
HDSL high bit rate digital subscriber IV initial vector
line
KDC key-distribution center
HMAC hashed message authentication
LAN local area network
code
LCP Link Control Protocol
HTML Hypertext Markup Language
LIS logical IP subnet
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
LSA link state advertisement
IAB Internet Architecture Board
MAA message access agent
IANA Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority MAC media access control or message
authentication code
ICANN Internet Corporation for Assigned
Names and Numbers MBONE multicast backbone
ICMP Internet Control Message MD Message Digest
Protocol
MIB management information base
IEEE Institute of Electrical and
MILNET Military Network
Electronics Engineers
MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension
IEGS Internet Engineering Steering
Group MOSPF Multicast Open Shortest Path First
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force MSS maximum segment size
IGMP Internet Group Management MTA message transfer agent
Protocol
MTU maximum transfer unit
IKE Internet Key Exchange
NAP Network Access Point
INTERNIC Internet Network Information
NAT network address translation
Center
NIC Network Information Center
IP Internet Protocol
NIC network interface card
IPng Internetworking Protocol, next
generation
NIST National Institute of Standards and
Technology
IPSec IP Security
NSA National Security Agency
IRTF Internet Research Task Force
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NSF National Science Foundation RTP Real-time Transport Protocol
NSFNET National Science Foundation RTSP Real-Time Streaming Protocol
Network
RTT round-trip time
NVT network virtual terminal
S/MIME Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail
OSI Open Systems Interconnection Extension
OSPF open shortest path first SA security association
PGP Pretty Good Privacy SAD Security Association Database
PIM Protocol Independent SCTP Stream Control Transmission
Multicast Protocol
PIM-DM Protocol Independent Multicast, SDH synchronous digital hierarchy
Dense Mode
SDSL symmetric digital subscriber
PIM-SM Protocol Independent Multicast, line
Sparse Mode
SFD start frame delimiter
PING Packet Internet Groper
SHA Secure Hash Algorithm
PKI public-key infrastructure
SI stream identifier
POP Post Office Protocol
SKEME Secure Key Exchange
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol Mechanism
PQDN partially qualified domain SMI Structure of Management
name Information
RACE Research in Advanced SNMP Simple Network Management
Communications for Europe Protocol
RADSL rate adaptive asymmetrical digital SONET Synchronous Optical Network
subscriber line
SP Security Policy
RARP Reverse Address Resolution
SPD Security Policy Database
Protocol
SSH secure shell
RFC Request for Comment
SSL Secure Sockets Layer
RIP Routing Information Protocol
SSN stream sequence number
ROM read-only memory
SVC switched virtual circuit
RPB reverse path broadcasting
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
RPF reverse path forwarding
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/
RPM reverse path multicasting
Internet Protocol
RSA Rivest, Shamir, Adelman
TELNET Terminal Network
RTCP Real-time Transport Control
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
Protocol
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TLS Transport Layer Security VCI virtual channel identifier
TOS type of service VDSL very high bit rate digital
subscriber line
TSN transmission sequence number
VPI virtual path identifier
TTL time to live
VPN virtual private network
UA user agent
WAN wide area network
UDP User Datagram Protocol
WWW World Wide Web
UNI user network interface
URL uniform resource locator
VC virtual circuit
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TCP/IP
Protocol Suite
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McGraw-Hill Forouzan Networking Series
Titles by Behrouz A. Forouzan:
Data Communications and Networking
TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Local Area Networks
Business Data Communications
Cryptography and Network Security
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TCP/IP
Protocol Suite
Fourth Edition
Behrouz A. Forouzan
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TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE, FOURTH EDITION
Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights
reserved. Previous editions © 2006, 2003, and 2001. No part of this publication may be reproduced or
distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior
written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or
other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning.
Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside
the United States.
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOC/DOC 0 9
ISBN 978-0-07-337604-2
MHID 0-07-337604-3
Global Publisher: Raghothaman Srinivasan
Director of Development: Kristine Tibbetts
Senior Marketing Manager: Curt Reynolds
Project Manager: Joyce Watters
Senior Production Supervisor: Sherry L. Kane
Lead Media Project Manager: Stacy A. Patch
Designer: Laurie B. Janssen
Cover Designer: Ron Bissell
(USE) Cover Image: © Chad Baker/Getty Images
Compositor: Macmillan Publishing Solutions
Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman
Printer: R. R. Donnelley Crawfordsville, IN
All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the
copyright page.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Forouzan, Behrouz A.
TCP/IP protocol suite / Behrouz A. Forouzan.—4th ed.
p. cm.
Includes index.
ISBN 978-0-07-337604-2—ISBN 0-07-337604-3 (hard copy : alk. paper) 1. TCP/IP (Computer
network protocol) I. Title.
TK5105.585.F67 2010
004.6'2—dc22
2008051008
www.mhhe.com
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To the memory of my parents,
the source of my inspiration.
—Behrouz A. Forouzan